An ion is:

Select one:

a.
An atom with an extra neutron.

b.
An atom or molecule with an electrical charge.

c.
The outermost shell of an atom.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is b) an atom with an extra neutron.


The outermost shell of an atom is known as a valence shell.

An atom with an extra neutron is an isotope.

Related Questions

a scientist finds an organism that has a single cell without a nucleus.This organism was found in pond water.In which KINGDOM douse it belong?if you can explain

Answers

Archaea (Archaeon ): Single-celled microorganisms without nuclei and with membranes different from all other organisms. Once thought to be bacteria.

Unicellular organism

-A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms.

Which objects refract light? (Select all that apply.)
the human eye
contact lenses
a magnifying glass
concave mirrors

Answers

Concave mirrors, magnifying lens... sorry not sure about the rest
Magnifying glass and concave mirrors

Which example accurately describes a solution?

Answers

Typical examples of solutions are

Alcoholic beverage (ethanol in water)Gasoline

What is a solution?

A solution can be defined as a mixture (homogeneous) of two or more substances typically a solute in a solvent, the solvent is usually in greater quantity and the substance or substances present in lesser amounts are the solutes.

Other good examples of a solution

Common examples of solutions are  sugar in water and salt in water solutions, soda water,

Furthermore, solutions can be homogenous or heterogenous

Learn more about solutions here:

https://brainly.com/question/2626617

question: the diagram below shows the major parts of the digestive system.
what part of the digestive system is labeled by the number 1?
A.
small intestine
B.
esophagus
C.
stomach
D.
mouth

Answers

D . mouth bc the esophagus is like the throat

Answer:

I got it Right in Study Island

Explanation:

How does an introduced species affect an ecosystem? Give 2 examples of positive ways
and 2 examples of negative ways.

Answers

Answer:

1+ it can help create balance among the ecosystem, particularly by controlling invasive species

2+ can help restore native ecosystems on degraded land

1- can become an invasive species

2- can cause an imbalance among native species

Explanation:

how to tell if something is a strong or weak acid or base

Answers

Answer:

It basically depends upon the pH value of that acid or Base. That's how you can determine whether the substance is a strong or weak acid/base. We have a pH scale ranging from 1 to 14, where 7 is the neutral point. Any substance having a pH of 7 means it is neither an acid nor a Base, but neutral in nature, such as water([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]). Now, if the pH is less than 7, the substance is an acid, similarly if the pH is more than 7, it is a base. As the pH DECREASES, the substance becomes more acidic, on the other hand as the pH INCREASES, the substance becomes more basic. This way you can compare between pH values of two substances and tell which one is stronger or weaker.

For Acids:

If a substance's pH is between 1 and 7 it is an acid. If it is more towards 1, it's a strong acid and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak acid.

For Bases:

If a substance's pH is between 7 and 14 it is a base. If it is more towards 14, it's a strong base and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak base.

Hope that helps...

how does one determine a molecular formula from the epirical formula

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

what is the equilibrium concentration of co at 1000 k?

Answers

Answer:  For the reaction, K c = 255 at 1000 K. If a reaction mixture initially contains a CO concentration of 0.1550 M and a Cl 2 concentration of 0.171 M at 1000 K. 1.

Explanation:

Helpppppppp plzzzzzz asaaaapppp

Answers

Answer:

Alright, the first thing we have to do is to balance the chemical equation

2Na3N -----> 6Na + 1N2

We have 60g of Na3N, we convert them into moles by dividing the mass of the compound by the molar mass.

Molar mass of Na3N = (22.98 x 3) + (14) = 82.94g/mol

  60          =  0.72341451651 moles of Na3N

82.94

Now because we did the balanced equation, we know the mole to mole ratio of Na3N to N2 would be 2:1, so in order to get the moles of N2 you have to divide the moles of Na3N by 2

0.72341451651 moles/2 = 0.361707258 moles of N2

Now that we have the moles of N2, we just have to determine the mass of it in grams. In order to do that, just multiply the moles by the molar mass of N2 (28g/mol)

0.361707258 x 28 = 10.13g of N2

Therefore the decomposition of 60g of Na3N would result in 10.13g of N2 (nitrogen gas)

Find the percent composition of OXYGEN in Manganese (III) nitrate, Mn(NO3)3.

Answers

Answer:

59.8%

Explanation:

First find the Mr of manganese (III) nitrate.

Mr of Mn(NO₃)₃ = 54.9 + (14 × 3) + (16 × 3 × 3) = 240.9

Since we have to find the percentage composition of oxygen, we need to find the Mr of oxygen in the compound, which is:

Mr of (O₃)₃ = (16 × 3) × 3 = 144

Now we can find percentage composition / percentage by mass of oxygen.

% composition = [tex]\frac{Mr\ of\ oxygen\ in\ compound}{Mr\ of\ compound}[/tex] × 100

% composition = [tex]\frac{144}{240.9}[/tex] × 100 = 59.776%

∴ % compostion of oxygen in maganese(III)nitrate is 59.8% (to 3 significant figures).

Which of the liquids will sink in milk?

Answers

Answer:

mercury 13.6 has a great density than milk

name any two chemical required for preparation of ammonia gas​

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium chloride and slacked lime

Explanation:

We can generate ammonia gas in the research centre by slowly heating ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and slaked lime [Ca(OH)2]. Ammonia gas is lighter than air, requiring its accumulation by the descending displacement of air.

Which substances will make a salt when combined?

Vinegar and tea

Soda and wine

Soda and ammonia

Fertilizer and detergent

Answers

Answer:

Soda and wine is the answer to your question.

Explanation:

yo make salt you need a base and an acid. in this case the base is soda and the wine is acid. hope that helps :)

the mass number of an element whose atoms contain 18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Argon has the chemical formula Ar. Argon has 18 protons and 22 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 18 and an atomic mass of 40. Argon is a Noble Gas. Argon is a gas at room temperature.

Explanation:

13. A natural flow of groundwater that has
reached the surface is a(n)
a. spring.
c. aquifer.
b. well.
d. travertine.

Answers

A natural flow of ground water that has reached surface level is call a spring.

Water moves underground downward and sideways, in great quantities, due to gravity and pressure.

A spring is the result of an aquifer being filled to the point that the water overflows onto the land surface. They come in different sizes, from intermittent seeps, which flow only after much rain, to huge pools flowing hundreds of millions of gallons daily.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/2375655

Why do some atoms form chemical bonds while others do not?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms of these elements have full outer electron shells. These atoms are stable and very rarely form bonds with other atoms. If the electronegativity values between two atoms are comparable, they may still form chemical bonds to increase the stability of their valence electron shell

Explanation:

how much evaporated milk equals 1 cup of whole milk?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 cup evaporated milk plus 1/2 cup water.

Explanation:

Carbon-14 emits beta radiation and decays with a half life of 5730 years. Assume you start with 2.5x10^15 grams of Carbon-14, how many grams remain at
the end of 5 half lives?
A. 1.1x10^-10 g
B. 2.5x10^-10 g
C 1.3x10^-10 g
D. 5.0x10^-10 g

Answers

The amount remaining at the end of 5 half-lives is 7.81×10¹³ g

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 5730 yearsOriginal amount (N₀) = 2.5×10¹⁵ gNumber of half-lives (n) = 5Amount remaining (N) =?

The amount remaining can be obtained as follow:

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

N = 1/2⁵ × 2.5×10¹⁵

N = 1/32 × 2.5×10¹⁵

N = 0.03125 × 2.5×10¹⁵

N = 7.81×10¹³ g

Therefore, the amount remaining after 5 half-lives is 7.81×10¹³ g

Learn more about half-life: https://brainly.com/question/25783920

What is the atomic mass of an element that has 37 protons, 43 neutrons, and 36 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

the atomic mass of the element with 37 protons,43 neutrons and 36 electrons is 80

what happens when carbon dioxide gas is cooled to -78 degree Celsius​

Answers

Answer:

It will be solid

Explanation:

-78 C° is the freezing point of carbon dioxide, so at the temperature of -78 Celsius, the particles of carbon dioxide will come closer together and have about a fixed position to vibrate. The carbon dioxide will turn into solid. The solid form of carbon dioxide is also called dry ice.

HELP ME PLZZZ

SMNSNSNS
D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D

Answers

Answer:

#1 is C, #2 is D, #3 is A

Explanation:

Which model of the atom is thought to be true?

A. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.
B. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
C. Electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.
D. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons.

Answers

Its A. Explanation:I just know

Which shows the weight of an atom?

atomic mass

atomic number

chemical symbol

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass

Explanation:

Answer: atomic mass

                                                                                                                                               

what soda was the first to use the two-liter bottle?

Answers

Answer:

Coca-Cola or Pepsi

Explanation:

Im sure one of those

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP

1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?


2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?


3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?


4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?


5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?

Answers

Answer:

1) Molar mass of NaOH can be calculated by taking the atomic mass values in the periodic table. Na (Sodium) = 22.98g/mol, O (Oxygen) = 16g/mol, H (Hydrogen) = 1.01g/mol

Add all the the mass values together for NaOH's molar mass, so (22.98 + 16 + 1.01) = 39.99 or round it to 40g/mol

2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.

So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum

3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.  

So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol

4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.

Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.

Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g

5) Now here I think you may have wrote the question wrong. Molecules would be at a way higher number than just 78.5, so I'm first just going to assume you meant 78.5g.

To get the moles from mass, you divide the mass of the compound by its molar mass. Molar mass of CaCO3 can be just calculated using the atomic mass values for each element in the compound (Ca is 40.07g/mol, C is 14g/mol, O3 would be 16 x 3 g/mol or just 48g/mol) and then adding them all together (40.07 + 14 + 48 = 102.07) which would give us 102.7g/mol.

Now, just divide the mass 78.5g by the molar mass 102.7g/mol

78.5/102.7 = 0.764 moles

Now on the offchance that you were actually referring to molecules, and you accidentally typed a different number doing this, you can find out the moles from the molecules by just dividing the number of molecules you have with avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)

So it would look something like this:

molecules of CaCO3 / 6.02 x 10^23

What are the molecular formulae of the following compounds ?

Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, sodium chloride, glucose, methane. ​

Answers

Let's see

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Hydrochloric\:acid=HCL[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Sulphuric\:acid=H_2SO_4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Sodium\: Chloride=NaCl[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Glucose=C_6H_12O_6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Methane=CH_4[/tex]

.

Answer:

the molecular formulae of the following compounds are:

Hydrochloric acid: HCl

Sulphuric  acid:[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

sodium chloride: NaCl

glucose:[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]

methane:[tex]CH_4[/tex]

Explanation:

I need help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

what do solid and gas-particle have in common? (not liquid )

Answers

Answer:

Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter. Because each particle is attached to several others, individual particles cannot move from one location to another, and the solid is rigid. A has a fixed volume but does not have a fixed shape. Liquids take on the shape of the container they are in.

Explanation:

sorry, this is what i think

Which of these is found in the energy levels of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Because the nucleas is In the middle and the Electrons surround it

Can someone help?

Name the compound:

Answers

CH=benzene

Why?

benzene is represented by the empirical formula CH, which indicates that a typical sample of the compound contains one atom of carbon (C) to one atom of hydrogen (H).

----(Is this what you meant???)

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