Answer:
The temperature of the gas.
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion.
If an ideal gas is contained is a sealed rigid container, the average velocity of the gas molecules is dependent of the temperature of the gas.
Recall that temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.
Dwarf planets are smaller than planets. What is another way that dwarf planets are different?
Answer:
dwarf planets lack the gravitational forces needed to pull in and accumulate all of the material found in their orbits
Explanation:
An element has five isotopes. Calculate the atomic mass of this element using the information below. Show all your work. Using the periodic table, identify the element this is likely to be and explain your choice. (18 pts)
A) Isotope 1 – mass: 64 amu; percent abundance: 48.89%
B) Isotope 2 – mass: 66 amu; percent abundance: 27.81%
C) Isotope 3 – mass: 67 amu; percent abundance: 4.11%
D) Isotope 4 – mass: 68 amu; percent abundance: 18.57%
E) Isotope 5 – mass: 70 amu; percent abundance: 0.62%
Answer: Sol:-
Data provided in the question is :-
Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu
Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu
Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu
Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu
Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu
Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %
Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %
Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%
Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%
Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %
Formula used :-
Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]
Calculation :-
Put all the value in the formula :-
Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu
= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu
= {(6528.04) / 100} amu
= 65.2804 amu
Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu
Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc
atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu
Which of the sets below are not in the order of lowest energy to highest energy: (A. 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s) (B. 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s) (C. 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d) (D. 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
energy level order: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s... (as periodic table shows)
Convert
31.82 grams of ca(oh)2 to moles
3.2 moles of K2SO3 to grams
7.25x10^23 formula units of hcl to moles
46.6L of Cl2 gas to moles at STP
Answer:
0.43 moles Ca(OH)₂506.4 grams K₂SO₃1.20 moles HCl2.080 moles Cl₂Explanation:
-We convert Ca(OH)₂ grams to moles using its molar mass:
31.82 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol = 0.43 mol-We convert K₂SO₃ moles to grams using its molar mass:
3.2 mol * 158.26 g/mol = 506.4 g-One formula unit of HCl is HCl. We convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's number:
7.25x10²³ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³mol/molecules = 1.20 mol-At STP, one mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L:
46.6 L * 1 mol / 22.4 L = 2.080 molThe diagram below represents the organizational levels of living things.
organisms
organ systems
?
tissues
cells
Which of the following examples represents the missing organizational level?
A blood
B heart
C plasma
D vein
Answer: its vein
Explanation:
Answer: It’s blood
Explanation:
I did the quiz
In an MO (molecular orbital) scheme for CH4, Group of answer choices ..there are three equivalent bonding MOs of equal energy and one unique bonding MO. ..there are four equivalent bonding MOs of equal energy. ..there are two sets of doubly degenerate bonding MOs. ..there are four bonding MOs, each of different energy.
Answer:
there are three equivalent bonding MOs of equal energy and one unique bonding MO.
Explanation:
Let us recall that according to the principles of the molecular orbital theory, when a compound is formed, the number of bonding molecular orbitals must be equal to the number of antibonding molecular orbitals.
Now methane is formed from one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. There are four bonding molecular orbitals and four antibonding molecular orbitals.
Three out of the four bonding molecular orbitals are degenerate while one is unique.
For the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with oxygen (O2) to produce water and nitric oxide (NO), how many moles of water are produced when 2.2 moles of ammonia are reacted?
Answer:
3.3 moles of H₂O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 6H₂O + 4NO
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2.2 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow :
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, 2.2 moles of NH₃ will react to produce = (2.2 × 6)/4 = 3.3 moles of H₂O.
Thus, 3.3 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.
Where would a disease transmitted by person to person contact be most likely to spread quickly
Answer: inside
Explanation:
Answer:
direct and indirect contact
Explanation:
if you touch a doorknob right after an infected person than you make be exposed to the disease.
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(The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)
The ___________ stands for a number the student is going to calculate. Fill in the missing part of this equation.
(87. 1/mmole. C). ______= _____ kJ/mol.C
Answer:
1000 kJ.mmole / 1000 J.mole
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to analyze the given data.
We have a number which is 87.1 J/mmole.C (I'm assuming it has the J at the beggining because if not, then you are missing some data) and the final result is kJ/mol.C
The only unit that has not changed in the process was the °C, while the mole and J change respectively. In this case, we need to know the conversion factor of mmole to mole and J to kJ.
In the case of a mole:
1 mole --------> 1000 mmole
In the case of Joule:
1 kJ ----------> 1000 J
So the first thing we will do is to change from J to kJ:
87.1 J * 1 kJ / 1000 J = 0.0871 kJ
Now let's convert mmol to mole:
0.0871 kJ/mmole.C * 1000 mmole / 1 mole = 87.1 kJ/mole.C
As you can see, there's is practicly no change at all with the units, so putting all together it would be:
87.1 J/mmole.C * 1000 kJ.mmole / 1000 J.mole = 87.1 kJ/mole.°CHope this helps
In a chemical change
A. materials retain their properties.
B. materials change their properties.
C. new materials do not form.
D. new materials formed are always in liquid form.
Answer:
B. materials change their properties.
Explanation:
In a chemical change, materials often change their properties because a re-arrangement of atoms takes place.
A chemical change is one in which new kind of matter is formed.
It is always accompanied by energy changes.
Chemical changes are not reversible. They lead to the production of new kinds of matter It involves mass changesRequires considerable amount of energyCalculate the percent composition (percent by mass of each element) of NH4Cl.
Round to the nearest ONES place ((example: 12.34% = 12%))
Answer:
[tex]\%N=26.2\%\\\\\%H=7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=66.3\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the calculation of the percent composition of an element in a chemical compound is computing considering its atomic mass, subscript in the formula and molecular mass of the compound it is; for nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine we have that ammonium chloride has a molar mass of 53.49 g/mol so the percent compositions are:
[tex]\%N=\frac{14.01*1}{53.49}*100\% =26.2\%\\\\\%H=\frac{1.01*4}{53.49}*100\% =7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=\frac{35.45*1}{53.49}*100\% =66.3\%[/tex]
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a dragster in a race accelerated from rest to 60 m/s by the time it reached the finish line. the dragster moved the distance from start to finish in 8.3 seconds. what is the dragsters acceleration?
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Answer:
7.23m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Final velocity = 60m/s
Time taken = 8.3s
Unknown:
Acceleration of the dragsters = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time taken.
So;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{60 - 0}{8.3 }[/tex] = 7.23m/s²
All drugs must interact specifically with a biological macromolecule to produce biological action؟
T /F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A drug is "a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body"(Oxford dictionary).
In the body, there are numerous macromolecules that perform various functions. These macromolecules often function as the target molecules to which different drugs may be bound.
A drug functions by binding strongly to a macromolecule with which it interacts in order to produce the desired biological action.
6. 7. A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 200. L. (a) How many moles of oxygen are needed to fill the chamber at room temperature (23°C) and 3.00 atm pressure? b) How many grams of oxygen are needed? (Hint: Since moles have been asked, which equation has the moles listed in the equation. Use that to solve this problem. Also don’t forget to use the equation 1 mole = Formula weight or Molecular weight to calculate the grams of O2).
Answer:
a) 24.7 mol
b) 790 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the chamber (V): 200. LRoom temperature (T): 23 °CPressure of the gas (P): 3.00 atmStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen
The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g
9. Calculate the specific heat capacity of titanium if a 43.56 g sample absorbs 0.476 kJ as its temperature changes from 20.5 oC to 41.2 oC.
Answer:
c = 0.528 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of titanium = 43.56 g
Heat absorbed = 0.476 KJ = 476 j
Initial temperature = 20.5°C
Final temperature = 41.2°C
Specific heat capacity = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 41.2°C - 20.5°C
ΔT = 20.7 °C
476 J = 43.56 g × c × 20.7 °C
476 J = 901.692 g.°C × c
c = 476 J / 901.692 g.°C
c = 0.528 J/g.°C
How many formula units of CaO are in 32.7 g of CaO?
Answer:
3.51× 10²³ formula units
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CaO = 32.7 g
Number of formula units = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 32.7 g/ 56.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.583 mol
Number of formula units:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units
0.583 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol
3.51× 10²³ formula units
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and the states of matter?
PLS HELP I DONT SCIENCE HELP ASAP HELP
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Explanation:
Which statement defines the enthalpy of solution?
the total number of particles in a solution
the phase change from a solid to a liquid
o the difference in characteristics between reactants and products
the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another
Answer:
the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another
Explanation:
The enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes. Actually, an enthalpy change is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products (final state) and sum of the heat contents of reactants (initial state).
There are basically two types of heat changes that accompanies are reaction which are:
Exothermic changes Endothermic changesTherefore, the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another defines the enthalpy of solution.
Enthalpy of solution is the heat liberated or absorbed when one mole of a substance (solute) is dissolved in a specified volume of solvent (water).
A cold air mass and a warm air mass are predicted to meet. What type of weather can be expected between the two air masses?
A.
warm weather
B.
cold weather
C.
dry weather
D.
stormy weather
Answer:
Explanation:
C. warm weather
Answer:
stormy weather
A sample of a certain organic acid has a mass of 5.000 g. Elemental analysis of this compound found it to contain 1.334 g C, 3.554 g O, and the rest of the mass is hydrogen. If the molar mass of the organic acid is 90.03 g/mol, determine its molecular formula.
Answer:
C₂H₂O₄
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of organic acid = 5g
Mass of C = 1.334g
Mass of O = 3.554g
Mass of H = 5 - (1.334 + 3.554) = 0.112g
Molar mass = 90.03g/mol
Unknown:
Molecular formula of the compound = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we find the empirical formula of the compound first. It is the simplest formula of the compound.
Elements C H O
Mass 1.334 0.112 3.554
Molar mass 12 1 16
Number of moles 1.334/12 0.112/1 3.554/16
0.112 0.112 0.222
Divide by the
Smallest 0.112/0.112 0.112/0.112 0.222/0.112
1 1 2
Empirical formula = CHO₂
The molar mass of this empirical formula = 12 + 1 + 2(16) = 45g/mol
Now;
Multiplication index = [tex]\frac{90.03}{45}[/tex] = 2
Molecular formula = (CHO₂)₂ = C₂H₂O₄
You want to compare the malleability of
two metals. Plan an investigation that would allow you to determine
which metal is more malleable .
The temperature and the strength of the metallic link are the two most crucial variables that can impact how malleable a metal or alloy is.
What is metal ?A metal is a substance that has a shiny look when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts electricity and heat rather effectively. Generally speaking, metals are malleable and ductile.
The amount of pressure that a metal can sustain without breaking can be used to gauge its malleability. Varied metals have different degrees of malleability because of variations in their crystal structures.
The temperature of the metal and the strength of the metallic connection are the two parameters that define how malleable a metal or metal alloy will be.
Thus, The kind of the metallic connection can have a significant impact on how easily metal atoms can rearrange themselves.
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identify the equipment best suited for extinguishing each type of fire. Your choices are: fire extinguisher, overturned beaker, fire blanket.
Answer: The equipment best suited for extinguishing each type of fire are listed below:
--> Fire extinguisher: Large fire on the floor
--> Overturned beaker: Small benchtop fire
--> Fire blanket: clothing fire.
Explanation:
Fire outbreaks is a common event that can be prevented in a standard chemistry laboratory with the aid of fire safety equipments.
The method used by these equipments to extinguish fire is to suffocate the fire by obstructing the source of oxygen, by reducing the heat with the use of water and removing the fuel or oxygen source.
These fire safety equipments should be highly visible and easily accessible in a laboratory. Example of fire safety equipments includes:
--> Fire extinguisher: A laboratory personnel needs to be trained in the use of this since it's made up of different types. it can be used to extinguish ( put out) large fire on the floor.
--> Overturned beaker: this can be used to suffocate small fire on the bench which is also common in the laboratory.
-->Fire blanket: This should be used in the event that a person’s body or clothing catches fire.
Which is a nonmetal that becomes isoelectronic with argon
when it forms its most common ion?
Answer:sulfur
Explanation:
Which of the following elements is NOT a metal?
A) arsenic
B) indium
C) iridium
D) lithium
E) lutetium
Answer:
arsenic don't mind does it have to be longer
The statement, that describes the elements is not a metal is "arsenic.
"What is a metal?Metals are shiny, opaque elements that transfer heat and electricity well. They are malleable and easily lose electrons to produce positive ions (cations).
Arsenic is the third element in the periodic table's fifteenth column. It is a metalloid or semi-metal because it possesses chemical and physical properties that are transitional between a metal and a non-metal.
Hence the correct option is A.
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Jupiter has about 317 times more mass than Earth. What can you infer from this
fact?
Answer:
That Jupiter's gravitational force is much stronger than Earth's gravitational force.
What process forms an image in a mirror? Choices: A. absorbing light B. Reflecting light C. Refracting light D. Transmitting light
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Which refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another? wave trough motion crest
Answer:
Wave
Explanation:
Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another.
What is wave?Wave refers to disturbance or variation that occur in a body travelling or in motion which travels from one medium to another by transmitting energy from one location which is the origin to another location without transporting matter.
Therefore, Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another
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Will measuring the melting point of your product tell you that your product is relatively pure?
Answer and Explanation:
Yes. The determination of melting point is used to analyze if a solid compound is pure or impure. The melting point of a pure solid product does not vary in a narrow range, whereas if impurities are present the solid melts in a broad range of temperatures. For this reason, this technique is generally used to determine the identity and purity of the products obtained in chemical reactions.