An environmental engineer is tasked with determining whether a power plant cooling system is heating the water it uses more than allowed by environmental regulations. They measure water temperatures at the cooling system input and the cooling system output for several different days in several different seasons. A list containing these measurements is below:


Sample Input Temp (deg F) Output Temp (deg F)
1 57.6 65.1
2 68.9 74.4
3 68.1 74.7
4 47.7 55.4
5 48.1 51
6 67.2 71.9
7 69.9 79.2
8 48.1 57.2
9 35 41.4
10 56 61
11 44.3 50.8
12 65 70.5
13 48.3 56.9
14 54.9 61.7
15 60.4 67.3

Do a statistical analysis on this data to determine if the temperature change between the input and output of the cooling system is different than 6 degrees.

1. What does your analysis indicate?

a. The cooling system changes the temperature of the water by an amount different than 6 degrees.
b. The cooling system changes the temperature of the water by 6 degrees.

2. What is the P-Value associated with your decision above?

a. 0.001
b. 0.026
c. 0.049
d. 0.070
e. 0.110
f. 0.131
g. 0.148
h. 0.201
i. 0.278
j. 0.289

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1

The correct option is  b

2

The correct option is  h

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The sample size is  n  = 15

   The difference in population proportion is [tex]d = 6[/tex]

Generally the sample mean of the input temperature is  

     [tex]\= x_1  =  \frac{\sum x_i }{n}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\= x_1  =  \frac{57.6 + 68.9 + \cdots +60.4  }{15}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\= x_1  = 62.57 [/tex]

Generally the sample mean of the output temperature is  

     [tex]\= x_2  =  \frac{\sum x_i }{n}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\= x_2  =  \frac{65.1 + 74.4 + \cdots +67.3 }{15}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\= x_2 = 55.97 [/tex]

Generally the difference of the sample mean of the input temperature and that of the output temperature is  

     [tex]\= d  =  \= x_1  - \= x_2[/tex]

=>  [tex]\= d  =  62.57 -55.97[/tex]

=>  [tex]\= d  =  6.6[/tex]

Generally the standard deviation is mathematically represented as

     [tex]s_d  =  \sqrt{\frac{\sum(d_1 - \= d )^2}{n} }[/tex]

=>  [tex]s_d  =  \sqrt{\frac{([57.6- 65.1]- 6.6)^2+ ([68.9 - 74.4]- 6.6)^2 + \cdots +  ([60.4 -  67.3]- 6.6)^2 }{15} }[/tex]

=>  [tex]s_d  = 1.732 [/tex

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

     [tex]t  =  \frac{ d - \= d  }{ \frac{s_d}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

=>   [tex]t  =  \frac{ 6-6.6  }{ \frac{1.732}{\sqrt{15} } }[/tex]

=>   [tex]t  =  1.3417[/tex]

Generally the degree of freedom is mathematically represented as

    [tex]df =  n -  1[/tex]

=>  [tex]df =  15 -  1[/tex]

=>  [tex]df =  14[/tex]

Generally the probability of t obtained from the t - distribution table at a degree of freedom of  [tex]df =  14[/tex] is  

      [tex]P(t >1.3417 )  =  0.10052569[/tex]

Generally the p-value is mathematically represented as

      [tex]p-value  =  2 *  P(t >  1.3417)[/tex]

=>    [tex]p-value  =  2 *   0.10052569[/tex]

=>   [tex]p-value  =  0.201 [/tex]

From the values obtained we see that [tex]p-value  >  \alpha[/tex] hence

The decision rule is  

Fail to  reject the null hypothesis

The conclusion is  

The cooling system changes the temperature of the water by 6 degrees.

 


Related Questions

angle 1 and angle 3 are ??? angles will mark brainiest ​

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Answer:

supplementary

Step-by-step explanation:

angles 1 and 3 = supplementary angles and equal to 180

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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B.No

Answers

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Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

If you look at all of the x values: 0,5,-4,9

You can see that none of them repeat. This makes it a function.

Consider the relationship between the words pine and tree.

Which answer choice contains a pair of words with the same relationship?


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Answer:

A Book:Title

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Badger: animal

Step-by-step explanation:

i took the test and its right

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Answers

Answer:

x = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

5X + 17 = 7

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5x + 17 - 17 = 7 - 17

divide 5 both sides

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simplify

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what is the sum of -8+6

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Answer:

-2

Step-by-step explanation:

-8 + 6 = 6 - 8 = -2

it means you are owing 8 coins and you pay 6 coins . you will then be owing 2 coins. which will be written as -2

At 2 P.M., the total snowfall is 23 inches. At 7 P.M., the total snowfall is 45 inches. What is the mean hourly snowfall? Write your answer in simplest form as a fraction or mixed number.

Answers

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What is the domain of A?

Answers

The domain of A is {-3, 0, 2, 5}.


1. Jen went scuba diving. She makes the first stop on her descent at 45 meters below the
surface of the water. From that point she dives down further, stopping every 10 meters. If
she makes 3 additional stops, at what depth will she be?

Answers

15 meters because 45 - (10 +10 + 10)
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Each state imposes its own excise tax on gasoline. Suppose, for example, that the state of Massachusetts imposes a state gasoline tax of $0.26 per gallon. Suppose further that an average of 1,022,000 gallons of gasoline per day were sold in Massachusetts in 2010.

Answers

Complete question :

Each state imposes its own excise tax on gasoline. Suppose, for example, that the state of Massachusetts imposes a state gasoline tax of $0.26 per gallon. Suppose further that an average of 1,022,000 gallons of gasoline per day were sold in Massachusetts in 2010. The average revenue from gasoline tax in 2010 is approximately?

Answer:

$265,720

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

State gasoline tax = $0.26 per gallon

Average number of gasoline sold per day = 1,022,000 gallons

. From the availabke information given :

Revenue generated = gasoline tax per gallon multiplied by the average number of gallons sold

= $0.26 * 1,022,000

= $265,720

The average revenue from gasoline tax in 2010 is $265,720.

Calculation of the average revenue:

Since the state of Massachusetts imposes a state gasoline tax of $0.26 per gallon. Suppose further that an average of 1,022,000 gallons of gasoline per day

So, here the average revenue should be

= 0.26 of 1,022,000

= $265,720

hence, The average revenue from gasoline tax in 2010 is $265,720.

This is an incomplete question. Please find the complete details below.

Each state imposes its own excise tax on gasoline. Suppose, for example, that the state of Massachusetts imposes a state gasoline tax of $0.26 per gallon. Suppose further that an average of 1,022,000 gallons of gasoline per day were sold in Massachusetts in 2010. The average revenue from gasoline tax in 2010 is approximately?

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which one is the least 7.38 7.22 7 1/5 7 3/8

Answers

Answer:

1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

1/5 is the lowest because its wayless lower than the rest. fractions are greater than decimals

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Answers

Answer:56

Step-by-step explanation: jggjoohjmnj

what is 150 divided by 12

Answers

Answer:

75

Step-by-step explanation:

150/2=75

Answer:

It is 12.5!

Step-by-step explanation:

If you use a calculator and type in 150 / 12 (/ = divide)

I hope this helped you a lot! :)

Select two fractions equivalent to 21/28

[] 42/56

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[] 3/9

[] 3/7

Answers

I would say 3/4 & 3/7

the average number of potholes per 10 miles of paved us roads is 130

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okay, what’s the question?

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4-8cos theta= 0
4= 3tan^2 theta + 3
4sin^2 theta-5 = -4
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ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

0.24

Step-by-step explanation:

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is an intelligence test, which, like many other IQ tests, is standardized in order to have a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 points.

As an early intervention effort, a school psychologist wants to estimate the average score on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale for all students with a specific type of learning disorder using a simple random sample of 36 students with the disorder.

Determine the margin of error,
, of a 90% confidence interval for the mean IQ score of all students with the disorder. Assume that the standard deviation IQ score among the population of all students with the disorder is the same as the standard deviation of IQ score for the general population, =15

points.

Give your answer precise to at least two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

4.11

Step-by-step explanation:

Margin of error equals critical value times standard error.

MoE = CV × SE

For 90% confidence and n > 30, the critical value is z = 1.645.

The standard error is SE = σ/√n = 15/√36 = 2.5.

Therefore, the margin of error is:

MoE = (1.645) (2.5)

MoE = 4.11

The margin of error of a 90% confidence interval for the mean IQ score of all students with the disorder is 4.1125 and this can be determined by using the formula of margin of error.

Given :

Standardized in order to have a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 points.A school psychologist wants to estimate the average score on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale for all students with a specific type of learning disorder using a simple random sample of 36 students with the disorder.90% confidence interval.

According to the given data, the confidence is 90% and n > 30, so the critical value is z = 1.645.

Now, to determine the standard error using the below formula:

[tex]\rm SE = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

[tex]\rm SE = \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{36} }=\dfrac{15}{6}[/tex]

SE = 2.5

Now, the formula of margin of error is given by:

[tex]\rm MOE = z\times SE[/tex]

MOE = (1.645) [tex]\times[/tex] (2.5)

MOE = 4.1125

So, the margin of error is 4.1125.

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$20,500 at 7% for 3 years,

Answers

Answer:

If it is simple interest then it is $24805

If it is a compound interest then it is $25113.38

Step-by-step explanation:

Titus took 30 minutes to walk 2 miles at a constant rate. Let d represent the distance Titus walks in miles after t minutes. What are two different constants of proportionality for the relationship between distance, in miles, and time, in minutes?

Answers

Answer:

15 and 1/15

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Time (t) = 30 minutes

distance (d) = 2 miles

To determine the first constant of proportionality

Let time be directly proportional to distance.

t = kd

Where k is the constant of proportionality

Make k the subject

k = t/d

Substitute values for t and d

k = 30/2

k = 15

To determine the second,

Let distance be directly proportional to time.

d = kt

Make k the subject

k = d/t

Substitute values for d and t

k = 2/30

k = 1/15

Hence, the constant of proportionality are

15 and 1/15

Solve for w.
5W + 9 = 22 + 3w
Ow=
=-=2

Ow=
= -22
W = -2
W=-72

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is : A) w = -7/2z

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helped : )

Option A is correct, the value of w is -7/2z in the equation 5w+9z=2z+3w.

What is Equation?

Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.

The given equation is 5w+9z=2z+3w

In the given equation w and z are the variables.

As per the question we need to solve for w which means we have to find the value of w

Take the like terms on one side by adding -3w-9z on both sides

5w+9z-3w-9z=2z+3w-3w-9z

2w=-7z

Now Divide both sides by two

w=-7/2z

Hence, Option A is correct, the value of w is -7/2z in the equation 5w+9z=2z+3w.

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What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (0, -2) and (6,6)

Answers

Answer:

y= 4/3x -2 or y=1[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Your ship accidentally left an alien stranded at your starting location.
How does the slope of this line compare with the slope of the line from the origin to the point (1, 4)?

They are the same.
They are opposites of each other.
They are reciprocals of each other.
The second line has no slope.

Answers

Answer:

they are the same

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

They are the same got it right on edg

Step-by-step explanation:

2.5 puzzle time Which month has 28 days

Answers

Answer:

February has 28 days on every year except a leap year, but all months have at least 28 days.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

February is the answer

Step-by-step explanation: hope this helps.

In triangle QRS the measure of right angle S is SQ=90 degrees Sq=47 feet and Rs=70 feet. Find the measure of angle R to the nearest tenth of a degree

Answers

Answer:

x=33.9°

Step-by-step explanation:

Trigonometric Ratios

In a right triangle, i.e. the triangles that have an internal angle of 90°, the so-called trigonometric ratios are valid.

There are six trigonometric ratios that can be used in right triangles, depending on the data available for each problem.

The current question gives us two sides in a right triangle and requires us to calculate the angle x.

The angle x 'looks' at the sides of the triangle in this way: RS=70 is the adjacent leg, SQ=47 is the opposite leg, and RQ is the hypotenuse.

We should use the trigonometric ratio that relates both the adjacent and the opposite led. There are two possibilities: The tangent and the cotangent. We'll use the tangent for no particular reason.

The tangent of an angle is defined as:

[tex]\displaystyle \tan\x=\frac{\text{opposite leg}}{\text{adjacent leg}}\\[/tex]

Use the given values:

[tex]\displaystyle \tan x=\frac{47}{70}=0.6714[/tex]

Using a calculator (in degree mode), we calculate the angle:

[tex]x=\tan^{-1}(0.6714)=33.9^\circ[/tex]

x=33.9°

0.01 is 1/10 of what? Pls help

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Answer:

A thousand

Step-by-step explanation:

If correct please give brainliest <3

1/10 of 100
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Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The chart says Jana swam 200 miles in 120 s, and Micah swam 200 meters in 104 s.

Answer:

B! It's B!

Step-by-step explanation:

With A, there is a difference of 75 meters.

With C, there is a difference of 25 seconds.

With D, there is a difference of 9 seconds.

But with B, they both show they are correct!

Triangle ABC was transformed to create triangle A'B'C. Which rule best describes this transformation?

Answers

ABC was transformed to create A'B'C' thru Translation

Answer:

i think its (x, y)  -->  (-x, y)

If x-1/2y=7
Then 4x-2y=?

Answers

Answer: RTGVTFGVTTGSGT

Step-by-step explanation:

James enjoys spending money at the hardware store. He bought a wrench for $9.14, a nail gun for $54.48, and a pound of nails for $6.98. How much change did James get if he paid with a hundred-dollar bill? *​

Answers

Answer:

$29.40

Step-by-step explanation:

29.40 dollars as 100 - the sum of the cost = 29.4

Solve for x 10x+1=8x+25

Answers

Answer:

x=12

Step-by-step explanation:

(10(12)=8(12)+25)=(120+1=96+25)=(121=121)

Collect the like terms
10x-8x
2x=25-1
Subtract the other numbers
25-1=24
Divide both sides by 2
X=12
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