Answer:Second-degree price discrimination occurs when a seller charges a different price for different quantities consumed. Examples of this are loyalty cards rewards or discounts for consumers, so that they can purchase more.As figure 2 illustrates, firms initially put the price of a particular good or service at P1. The discounted price is P2. Consumers benefit from the lower price and that increases their consumer surplus and firms also benefit from the extra revenue.Third-degree price discrimination occurs when a seller charges a different price to different customer groups. A classic example is some cinemas that often have different prices for children, students, adults, and the elderly.
Figure 3 illustrates third-degree price discrimination. The whole market is split into two categories: elastic and inelastic consumers. Firms charge elastic consumers the lowest price. For example, cinemas charge students a lower price since they have less disposable income and are more sensitive to price changes. Inelastic consumers are charged the highest price. In our cinema example, adults tend to be charged the highest price as they have more disposable income and are less sensitive to price changes compared to other groups.
Explanation:How far the travel date is: a ticket that is bought in advance is usually cheaper compared to a ticket bought at the last minute.
Travel peak times: travelling during the weekends tends to be more expensive than travelling during weekdays. Travelling during the summer or Easter holidays also tends to be more expensive.
Unsocial hours: travelling during the early mornings and late nights is cheaper, as fewer people tend to travel at those times.
Extras: customers usually have to pay more for seats (in the same class) with more legroom to for check-in luggage.
How do you get gender equality?
Answer:
SHARE HOUSEHOLD CHORES AND CHILDCARE EQUALLY. ...
WATCH FOR SIGNS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. ...
SUPPORT MOTHERS AND PARENTS. ...
REJECT CHAUVINIST AND RACIST ATTITUDES. ...
HELP WOMEN GAIN POWER. ...
LISTEN AND REFLECT. ...
HIRE DIVERSITY. ...
PAY (AND DEMAND) THE SAME SALARY FOR EQUAL WORK.
SHARE HOUSEHOLD CHORES AND CHILDCARE EQUALLY. ...
WATCH FOR SIGNS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. ...
SUPPORT MOTHERS AND PARENTS. ...
REJECT CHAUVINIST AND RACIST ATTITUDES. ...
HELP WOMEN GAIN POWER. ...
LISTEN AND REFLECT. ...
HIRE DIVERSITY. ...
PAY (AND DEMAND) THE SAME SALARY FOR EQUAL WORK.
Why does the Executive Office of the President include?
The Executive Office of the president uses the mass media to gain support for the policies.
What is mass media?The term "mass media" describes a wide range of media technologies that are used to communicate with huge audiences. There are many outlets available in the technology used for this communication. Films, radio, recorded music, and television are examples of broadcast media that use electronic transmission to deliver information. Internet- and mobile-based mass communication are both considered to be digital media. Online radio and television are examples of internet media, along with email and social media websites. In this approach, they are able to take advantage of the Internet's accessibility and reach capabilities, easily and effectively disseminating information over a wide range of global locations. Physical items like books, comics, magazines, newspapers, or pamphlets are used in print media to deliver information. Additionally seen as components of mass media are planning events and public speaking.
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What are the objectives of national security?
What was the intent of the law that was broken in the Griswold v. Connecticut case?
Griswold challenged her sentencing in accordance with Connecticut law, which outlawed the marketing or distribution of contraception.
What happened in the Griswold v. Connecticut case?Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) A right to privacy can be derived from numerous Bill of Rights amendments, and this right precludes states from making married couples' use of contraception unlawful.
In accordance with Connecticut law, which forbade the promotion or distribution of contraception, Griswold appealed her sentence. According to Griswold, the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause implies that privacy is protected, hence marital family planning should be protected under that clause. The Due Process Clause was not the basis for the Court's decision in Griswold's favor; rather, it was the idea that privacy was implied by a number of Constitutional amendments.
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What is the main advantage of the council-manager form of government over the mayor-council form of government?
The Council-Manager form's enormous benefits become clear. It promotes community involvement in politics and dilutes the influence of special interests.
What is a fundamental government definition?
A government is the governing structure of a state or community. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, government is "a system of social control where the right to propose laws and the capacity to enforce them is vested in a certain group within society."
How does government function in politics?
The organization in charge of using that authority is referred to as the government. The simplest definition of authority is rightful power. Authority is the right to do something, whereas power is the capacity to affect how others behave.
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What were Wilson's reasons for asking for war?
Wilson's decision to take the United States into World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.
What was Woodrow Wilson's reason to go to war?President Woodrow Wilson requested a declaration of war against Germany in front of a joint session of Congress on April 2, 1917. Wilson justified his decision to go to war by pointing to Germany's breaking of its promise to halt unlimited submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean as well as its efforts to persuade Mexico to form an alliance against the United States.The resolution to declare war on Germany was approved by the Senate of the United States on April 4, 1917. Two days later, the House agreed. On December 7, 1917, the United States subsequently declared war on Austria-Hungary.Wilson's decision to take the United States into World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.To learn more about Woodrow Wilson refer :
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How do Lobbyists help government officials function?
In American politics, the function of lobbyists is debatable. Companies, charity organizations, and special interest groups recruit and compensate lobbyists.
How do lobbyists aid the work of government representatives?Interest groups employ lobbyists to sway legislators. Lobbyists want access to prominent figures in all governmental branches. By educating decision-makers about their group's issues and engaging in grassroots activism, lobbyists work to change policy.
How do lobbyists help politicians?Without it, governments would find it difficult to strike a balance between the numerous, conflicting interests of their constituents. Fortunately, lobbying enables communication with legislators, serves to disseminate information, and increases the sway of narrow interests.
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The Obama administration committed approximately _____ million dollars to equip police with body-worn cameras and to study their effectiveness.
The pilot program is part of President Obama's proposal to invest $75 million over three years to purchase 50,000 BWCs for law enforcement agencies.
As part of an effort to focus on the larger area, including Afghanistan and Pakistan, to combat terrorism, some of the personnel were redeployed while others were sent back to the United States. The Iraq conflict lasted three years while Obama was in office. In December 2011, the United States' military personnel withdrew gradually.
What were major problems faced by the Obama administration?
High unemployment rate, poor job development, adverse trade balance (importing exceeds exporting), unfriendly business practices of rivals, slow economic growth, unable to drastically cut spending; stock market, petrol prices, housing prices, and general consumer debt marched steadily higher.
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What is the purpose of expansionary money policy?
When a central bank employs expansionary monetary policy, it helps to boost the economy. This boosts the availability of money, brings down interest rates, and raises demand. It promotes economic expansion. It reduces the currency's worth, which decreases the exchange rate.
What fundamental objective does expansionary monetary policy serve?Expanding the economy is the objective of expansionary monetary policy, especially during difficult economic times. By expanding the money supply through various strategies that increase liquidity, the overarching goal is to increase consumer and business expenditure. A central bank can implement a number of monetary policy measures that are expansionary. A country's economy can be impacted by monetary policies. A central bank's main strategies for boosting the economy include: lowering the discount percentage acquiring government bonds. Decreasing the reserve demand. The aim of each of these choices is to increase the nation's money supply. A central bank will employ expansionary monetary policy to boost an economy, as the Federal Reserve in the U.S. The Fed's three main initiatives to boost the economy are a lower discount rate, the purchase of government assets, and a lower reserve ratio. Another weapon for monetary policy that central banks employ is quantitative easing.
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What kinds of cases do the district courts hear ?
Federal civil and criminal cases are heard in district courts almost exclusively. The federal court system's trial courts are known as United States district courts.
Explain about the district court?District courts decide who is right after gathering the relevant information and applying legal rules to the case. District judges preside over trials in trial courts, and juries render verdicts. In the process of preparing cases for trial, magistrate judges support district judges.
The federal court system's trial courts are known as United States district courts. The district courts have the authority to hear almost all types of federal cases, including both civil and criminal cases, as long as they don't exceed the parameters specified by Congress and the Constitution.
The District Court or Additional District Court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases that arise in the District on both the original side and the appellate side.
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Why was the election of 1932 so important?
On November 8, 1932, Franklin Roosevelt grew to become the first Democrat in eighty years to win the presidency with the aid of a majority vote, as a substitute than a plurality.
What affect did the 1932 election have?1932 used to be a political realignment election: not solely did Roosevelt win a sweeping victory over Hoover, however Democrats considerably extended their control over the U.S. House, gaining 101 seats, and also gained 12 seats in the U.S. Senate to reap manage of the chamber.
Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, “the only component we have to worry is worry itself.”
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https://brainly.com/question/391103#SPJ4What is a PAC a committee that provides support for a candidate another name for a general election?
In the US, a political action committee (PAC) is a 527 organization that gathers member campaign donations contributions and distributes those monies to campaigns for or against candidates, legislation, or ballot initiatives.
What is meant political action committee ?A Leadership PAC is a political committee that is directly or indirectly founded, financed, maintained, or controlled by a candidate for federal office or a person holding that office, but it is not the candidate's or the officeholder's authorized committee, and it is not associated with a candidate's authorised committee.
A political action committee (PAC) in the US is a 527 organization that collects member campaign contributions and distributes those monies to campaigns for or against candidates, legislation, or ballot initiatives.
Political action committees (PACs) are organizations that gather money to support candidates who share their political viewpoints subsidy .A financial gift or other type of assistance provided by the government to an individual or group.
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What was wrong with Executive Order 9066?
The military is permitted by Executive Order 9066 to bar "any or all persons" from U.S. territories that have been classified as "military regions."
What was controversial about Executive Order 9066?This order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, allowed for the deportation of Japanese Americans and other people who were considered a threat to national security from the West Coast to "relocation facilities" further interior.
The military is permitted by Executive Order 9066 to bar "any or all persons" from U.S. territories that have been classified as "military regions." The order did not name any specific group, but it was intended to expel and later to imprison Japanese aliens and Americans of Japanese origin.Japanese attacks on American cities, residences, and businesses were feared, especially along the Pacific coast. They urged the relocation of people with Japanese ancestry to remote inland places.
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What is called polymorphism?
Polymorphism refers to the existence of various forms. Polymorphism can be simply defined as a message's capacity to be presented in multiple forms.
What is Polymorphism ?The idea of polymorphism allows for the execution of a single action in a variety of ways. It comes from the words poly and morphs, both of Greek origin. Poly means numerous, and morphs means different forms. Polymorphism, thus, denotes diversity of forms. The capacity of a computer language to treat objects differently according to their class or data type is the definition of object-oriented programming. In essence, we can characterise it as derived classes' capacity to redefine methods. One of the key components of object-oriented programming is polymorphism. We are able to carry out a single activity in various ways because to polymorphism. To put it another way, polymorphism enables the definition of a single interface with various implementations. Polymorphs, which means numerous and meaning forms, refers to a variety of forms.To know more about Polymorphism refer to:
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What did the North do to stop slavery?
The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibited the practice of slavery, was ratified by the United States on December 6, 1865, eight months after the Civil War came to a conclusion.
How did the North put a stop to suffrage?Northern states, for the most part, developed an emancipation process that would gradually phase out slavery over a protracted period of time because to their concerns about racial issues, social structures, and the financial benefits of having slaves as both property and labor.
What was the connection between slavery and the North?The North fought not just to maintain the Union but also to end slavery. Black men in the north have been putting persistent pressure on the army to hire them. Some of the field commanders had taken steps to enlist southern African Americans into their ranks.
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What makes a case more likely to be heard by the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court, if comfy that cases involving the identical or substantially the equal questions of regulation are pending before it
and one or extra High Courts or earlier than two or more High Courts and that such questions are big questions of regular importance, may additionally withdraw a case or instances pending before the High Court
What are the factors that have an effect on the Supreme Court to hear a case?Typically, the Court hears cases that have been decided in both an suitable U.S. Court of Appeals or the best Court in a given country (if the kingdom courtroom decided a Constitutional issue). The Supreme Court has its very own set of rules. According to these rules, 4 of the nine Justices have to vote to take delivery of a case.
Three elements must be current earlier than the U.S. Supreme Court will evaluation a state court docket decision: A full-size federal question ought to be present. Must be a actual question. If the trouble was once a long-settled one, then no query exists.
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It established that "American citizens who are eighteen years of age or older" have the right to vote and lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.
What do you voting for?Voting is a procedure that a group, such as an electorate or gathering, can utilize to come to an agreement or express a viewpoint, usually following discussions, debates, or election campaigns. Democracies choose their high-level officials through the electoral process.
Which right is called right to voting?Each citizen's right to participate in the management of public affairs, the right to vote and be elected, and the right to access public service are all recognized and upheld by Article 25 of the Covenant.
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a defendant is liable for _____ if, without right, he or she intentionally enters land in possession of another or causes something to do so.
A defendant is liable for the tort of trespass if, without right, he or she intentionally enters land in possession of another or causes something to do so.
The legal definition of trespass is well known, and it is generally acknowledged that if you enter another person's property without that person's consent or with no other authorization, you are likely to have committed a trespass and are responsible for your actions against the landowner.
The plaintiff must be the one who has "immediate and exclusive" possession of the trespassed property. Possession describes using or having physical control over the land (this may or not be the legal owner of the property – eg. it could be the tenant in commercial property).
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What was the biggest thing in 1932?
With many people living in cars and slum areas, US unemployment has reached 24%.
The first woman to fly nonstop solo across the Atlantic Ocean was Amelia Earhart.
What major event occurred in 1932?Franklin Roosevelt, a Democrat, defeats Republican incumbent Herbert Hoover to win the presidency.
Hattie Caraway of Arkansas, who had previously been appointed to complete the term of her late husband, becomes the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate. In the landmark Powell v.
What was the 1932 year famous for?Three Olympic competitions—the III Winter and X Summer—were held in Lake Placid, New York, and Los Angeles, California, respectively, in 1932. Numerous milestones were broken at the Lake Placid Winter Olympics, including Jack "The Chief" Shea becoming the first American to win two gold medals at a single Winter Games.
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What is the main purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration?
By establishing and enforcing standards, as well as by offering outreach, information, and help, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ensures safe and healthy working conditions.
What is meant by OSHA ?The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established by Congress with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to ensure that workers have safe and healthy working conditions by establishing and enforcing standards as well as by offering outreach, education, and assistance.
Through Federal OSHA or an OSHA-approved state plan, OSHA covers the majority of private sector companies and employees in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions. The effectiveness of state-run health and safety programmes must at least match that of the federal OSHA programme.
Workers should receive safety instruction in a language and vocabulary they can comprehend. Keep thorough records of illnesses and injuries sustained at work. Perform workplace tests, such as air sampling, as required by some OSHA regulations.
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Mrs. Fuente, who has a 37% marginal tax rate on ordinary income, is the sole shareholder and CEO of Furey Inc. She also holds a $1 million interest-bearing note issued by Furey. The corporation's current-year financial records show the following:
Sales revenue.......................................................................$1,879,000
Mrs. Fuente's salary...............................................................(160,000)
Other operating expenses.................................................(414,000)
Interest paid on Mrs. Fuente's note.................................(60,000)
Dividend distributed to Mrs. Fuente..............................(100,000)
Compute Mrs. Fuente's tax on her income from Furey. (Ignore payroll taxes in your calculations.)
A. $64,000
B. $91,200
C. $101,400
D. $118,400
Option d is Correct. On her furey income, Mrs. Fuente owes $118,400 in taxes.
Our federal, state, and local governments depend on the money we pay in taxes to run smoothly and deliver essential services. Each specific government has its own specialty, with the federal government in charge of major expenditures on items like defense and Social Security. The total of the basic wage, the HRA, the special allowance, the transport allowance, and any other benefits is income from salary. Your income may include tax-free benefits such leave travel expenses and phone bill reimbursement.
Governments apply income taxes as a sort of tax on the income produced by people and businesses under their control. Public services, government commitments, and the provision of goods are all funded through income tax.
Mrs. Fuente received the following amount of money from Furey:
wage income equals $160000
Interest paid on the note equals $60,000.
Received dividend: $100,000
Mrs. Fuente received $320,000 from furey as her total income: $160000 + $60000 + $100000.
Minimum tax rate is 37%.
Tax on earnings received from furey, Mrs. Fuente, is calculated as follows: Total earnings x Marginal Tax Rate
= $320000 x 37% = $118400.
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What was the main issue of the newly formed Republican Party?
After the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed in 1854, the Republican Party was created to fight the spread of slavery throughout American territories. Northern Protestants, manufacturing workers.
What does the Republican Party mainly focus on?Over time, the Republican Party's stances have changed. The party currently supports lower taxes, market capitalism, corporate deregulation, and limitations on labor unions as part of its fiscal conservatism.
Why did the Republican Party come into being?Since its founding in 1854, the Republican Party has governed American politics for well over 150 years. The Republican Party was created primarily as a response to the Democratic Party. passionate advocate for congress (as opposed to presidential) prerogatives, free markets, and limited government. anti-New Deal, anti-Communist, and anti-collectivism.
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What steps does the government always take in order to create public policy?
The three phases that governments take to produce public policy are problem identification, plan dissemination, and policy implementation.
How do governments create public policy? What are the first three steps?A government policy passes through many stages from its conception to its conclusion. They consist of creating, approving, putting into practice, assessing, and ending the agenda.
Why do policymakers in the government make decisions?Public policy is developed in response to a particular issue that interests the public and acts as a guide for how other important decisions are made. Through public policy, a problem should be resolved in some way.
What facet of government regulation is most important?Public policies are influenced by a variety of factors, including public opinion, the status of the economy, new scientific discoveries, technological breakthroughs, interest groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), commercial lobbying, and political action.
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What are the most important or significant powers that the president holds?
The Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and head of state and government of the United States of America are the President. The President is in charge of carrying out and upholding the laws passed by Congress, according to Article II of the Constitution.
What are the president's three most important key powers?Bills can be signed and vetoed. represent our country when negotiating with other nations. enforce the legislation that Congress passes.
What major powers does the president have?According to Article 60, the president's main responsibility is to uphold, defend, and preserve the Indian constitution and the law. On the chief justice's recommendation, the president selects the Chief Justice of India and other judges. A judge may be fired by the President with the support of two-thirds of the two Houses of the parliament.
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How can gerrymandering lead to wasted votes?
Gerrymandering, which groups people into voting boundaries in a way that increases the wasted votes with one political faction, is a method used to close the efficiency gap in elections.
What impact does gerrymandering have on elections?The opposition party's voting authority may be "cracked" or "packed" (reduced in other districts) by concentrating their votes in one area. Additionally, incumbents can be safeguarded through gerrymandering.
How does gerrymandering affect democratic processes?State and House of Representatives elections are impacted by gerrymandering, which has an impact on the presidential election. Elections again for House of Representatives are where it is most frequently observed.
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What type of committee is a permanent committee and is controlled by the majority party?
The House Rules define standing committees as permanent panels with specific authority. A resolution establishes select committees to perform business.
What kind of committee is controlled by the majority party and is permanent?Permanent committees created in accordance with the Senate's standing rules, standing committees are focused on a specific field of study. There are now 16 standing committees in the Senate.
Which also goes by the name "permanent committee"?permanent committees A standing committee is one made up entirely of lawmakers. It is a permanent and regular committee that is occasionally established in accordance with a parliamentary act or the rules for business should be conducted.
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What were the three goals of the women's Christian temperance Union?
The goals of the women's Christian temperance Union (WCTU) are to promote prohibition by entering saloons, singing, praying, and urging saloonkeepers to stop selling alcohol.
The WCTU's perspective on women's suffrageThe WCTU helped legitimize the movement by putting less emphasis on the more radical notion of gender equality and more emphasis on ensuring women's participation in politics as the guardians of the home.
How did the WCTU influence reforms?Willard. Willard expanded the WCTU's reform strategy and program. The WCTU began promoting prison reform, temperance instruction in schools, and women's suffrage while trying to improve labor regulations, child welfare legislation, and age of consent laws.
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What type of jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time?
Original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard by the Supreme Court as the first and only time.
What is Original jurisdiction?In common law legal systems, a court's original jurisdiction is its authority to hear a matter for the first time, as contrasted to an appellate court's authority to review a lower court's ruling. Over some instances, the Courts have jurisdiction.
The ability of a court to hear a matter first, independent of any other court, is known as original jurisdiction. The capability of a court to examine judgments rendered by subordinate (lower) courts is known as appellate jurisdiction. In common law legal systems, a court's original jurisdiction is its authority to hear a matter for the first place, as opposed to an appellate court's authority to review a lower court's ruling.
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What kind of reassurance did the large states need in order for them to ratify the Constitution?
The ratify the Constitution the Articles of Confederation and the states ratified them establishing the United States of America as a loose confederation of sovereign states.
The ratify the Constitution referred to the states' union as a perpetual league of friendship. As a national government, the Articles of Confederation proved inadequate, particularly in trade, commerce, and defense. Charles Pinckney of South Carolina proposed that Congress appoint a committee to amend the Articles of Confederation to address their inherent flaws. The Convention to Amend the Articles quickly abandoned that project and began work on a new constitution that would provide for a more efficient federal government with its own sovereign authority, independent of the consent of a majority of states. The Constitutional Convention presented a new constitution to Congress submitted its proposed Constitution to the states for ratification Politically, the delegates were confident that state conventions formed solely for this purpose would be more likely to approve the Constitution than state legislators would be to relinquish political powers already held. Philosophically, the delegates believed that by holding state conventions of the people, the approval of the new Constitution would be an expression of popular will, elevating the Constitution above state legislatures.
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How did Roosevelt change the role of the federal government?
FDR increased the scope of government through initiatives meant to boost morale and create jobs.
What kind of federal government are examples?Federal gov't help with the many distinct demands of a nation with a large geographic territory.. Therefore, it is not surprising that huge countries including the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil, and numerous others have federal governments.
Why do the federal and state governments differ?The US govt's operations are governed by the principle of federalism. The state and federal governments each have their own separate jurisdictions over the people. The federal govt has limited authority over all 50 states. Every states have the power to govern within the state's boundaries.
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