Answer:
a) Time period is 3.3 seconds
b) The frequency is 0.3030 Hz
c) amplitude is 0.25 m
d) maximum speed is 0.476 m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a) Period
Time Period T = Time taken for one oscillation
T = 33s / 10 = 3.3 seconds
Therefore, Time period is 3.3 seconds
b) Frequency
we know that frequency is the inverse of time period
so;
Frequency f = 1/T = 1 / 3.3 s
Frequency f = 0.3030 Hz
Therefore, The frequency is 0.3030 Hz
c) amplitude
amplitude A = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]( 60 cm - 10 cm )
A = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 50 cm
A = 25 cm
A = 0.25 m
Therefore, amplitude is 0.25 m
d) maximum speed of the glider
maximum speed [tex]V_{max}[/tex] = ωA
and ω = 2π/T
so maximum speed [tex]V_{max}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{T}[/tex]A
so we substitute
so maximum speed [tex]V_{max}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{3.3}[/tex] × 0.25 m
so maximum speed [tex]V_{max}[/tex] = 0.476 m/s
Therefore, maximum speed is 0.476 m/s
The time period is 3.3 s, frequency is 0.303 Hz, amplitude is 0.25 m, and maximum speed is 0.47575 m/s.
Based on the given information,
• The air-track glider connected with a spring oscillates between the 10 cm mark and the 60 cm mark.
• In 33 seconds, the glider completes 10 oscillations.
There is a need to find, the period, frequency, amplitude, and maximum speed of the glider.
a) Time period (T) for one oscillation is,
[tex]\frac{33s}{10} = 3.3 s[/tex]
b) The frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the time period,
[tex]f = \frac{1}{T} =\frac{1}{3.3S} = 0.303 Hz[/tex]
c) The amplitude (A) is,
[tex]A = \frac{1}{2} (60 cm-10cm) = 25cm[/tex]
[tex]A = 0.25 m[/tex]
d) Maximum speed of the glider is,
[tex]Vmax = \frac{2\pi }{T} (0.25 m)[/tex]
[tex]Vmax = 0.47575 m/s[/tex]
Thus, time period is 3.3 s, frequency is 0.303 Hz, amplitude is 0.25 m, and maximum speed is 0.47575 m/s.
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What three factors affect the viscosity of magma
The factors that affect the viscosity of magma include temperature, crystal and rock fragments (composition), and the different dissolved gases.
What is magma?It is a mixture of solid, volatile and liquid materials.
Characteristics of the viscosity of magmaIt is a mixture of chemical components that form high-temperature silicates.It includes substance in solid, liquid and gaseous state due to the temperature of the magma which is above the melting points of certain components.Volcanic eruptions often occur when the vapor pressure of the gases becomes greater than the pressure exerted by the solid rocks that keep the magma confined.Therefore, we can conclude that the fluidity or viscosity of magma depends on its chemical composition and, in particular, the liquids and solids that the magma contains and the various gases dissolved in it.
Learn more about viscosity of magma here: https://brainly.com/question/20621986
Followed by the previous question: presume that the electron performs a uniform circular motion around the hydrogen nucleus. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration in m/sec2? (radius of the circle LaTeX: 5\times 10^{-11}5 × 10 − 11m; period of the motion LaTeX: 1.5 \times 10^{-16}1.5 × 10 − 16sec) Group of answer choices
Answer:
[tex]A_c=87.73*10^{21}m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
[tex]r=5\times 10^{-11}[/tex]
[tex]T=1.5 \times 10^{-16}[/tex]
Generally the equation for velocity is mathematically given as
[tex]Velocity (v)=\frac{2 \pi r}{t}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{2 \pi (5*10^{-11})}{1.5*10^{-16}}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{2 \pi (5*10^{-11})}{1.5*10^{-16}}[/tex]
Generally the equation for Centripetal acceleration is mathematically given as
[tex]A_c=\frac{V^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]A_c=(\frac{20.944*10^5)}{r5*10^{-11}}[/tex]
[tex]A_c=87.73*10^{21}m/s[/tex]
Using equations, determine the temperature, pressure and density of the air for a aircraft flying at 19.5 km. Is this aircraft subsonic or supersonic
Answer:
a) - 72.5°c
b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa
c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3
d) it is a subsonic aircraft
Explanation:
a) Determine Temperature
Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )
T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )
= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c
b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude
Given :
Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa
R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk
T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k
pressure = 3625.13 Pa
hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic
Velocity ( v ) = [tex]\sqrt{CRT}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{1.4*287*200.5 }[/tex] = 283.8 m/s
hence it is a subsonic aircraft
what is the direction of the third force that would cause the box to remain stationary on the ramp ?
An arrow pointing from the bottom of the ramp to the top, I assume it would be friction.
Answer this question:
"Is lying Wrong?
explain it minimum 5 sentences.
Answer:
Lying is wrong. Lying to someone is wrong for many reasons, one of them being that it diminishes trust between people. Some people lie because they are trying to keep something hidden, which when the person finds out, breaks trust among them. Lying is normal, which is why most people would say it’s not wrong, but it is wrong, we just need to try and stop lying so much so we don’t break trust. There’s a saying “Honesty is the best policy” said by Sir Edwin Sandys and it means that you should be honest, because it is far more better than lying. The truth also will always come out. People who tell the truth are respected and trustworthy, whereas people who lie are disrespected and not trustworthy.
Explanation:
That was 7 sentences, and I hope this helps! =) Have a great day!!
please help asap!!
Explain the movement of a roller coaster in terms of potential and kinetic energy? When are these energies thegreatest? Smallest? Are they ever the same?
Answer:
Potential energy: Greatest at the top of the hill
Kinetic energy: Greatest at the bottom of the hill
The two meet at some point on the way down!
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy that represents an object's potential for motion. Kinetic energy is that object's energy during motion. They're two sides of the same coin, and in fact, their sum gets a special name: mechanical energy. Potential energy builds up in reaction to working against certain forces - in the case of the roller coaster, that primary force is gravity. Gravity exerts a downward force on the roller coaster, and it takes work to pull it up the hill.
When it reaches the peak, the coasters potential energy is at its highest, and the moment it crests over the hill and begins its descent, that gravitational potential energy starts converting into kinetic energy: the coaster starts accelarating down the track, and the potential energy decreases at the same rate that the kinetic energy increases.
At the bottom of the hill, all of that potential energy has become kinetic energy, and the coaster zooms along the track, hopefully not giving too many riders nausea
Unpolarized light of intensity 30 W/cm2 is incident on a linear polarizer set at the polarizing angle θ1 = 22 ∘. The emerging light then passes through a second polarizer that is set at the polarizing angle θ2 = 162 ∘. Note that both polarizing angles are measured from the vertical. What is the intensity of the light that emerges from the second polarizer?
Answer:
I₂ = 8.80 W/cm²
Explanation:
To solve this exercise we need to apply the Malus's law.
First, when the light gors through the first polarizer which is linear, intensity is always cut in half, therefore:
I₁ = I / 2 (1).
Applying this, we have:
I₁ = 30 / 2 = 15 W/cm²
Now, we can calculate the intensity of the light, after it passes through the second polarizer. The Law of Malus states that light intensity will be:
I₂ = I cos²Ф (2)
Where Ф, is the difference between the angle of the first polarizer and the second. In this way we have:
Ф = α - β
Ф = 162 - 22 = 140°
Now, applying Malus's law we have:
I₂ = 15 cos²140°
I₂ = 8.80 W/cm²Hope this helps
Janice has just measured the density of an object. Which value is possible? (Density: D = )
Explanation:
Density is an intensive property of matter.
It is the mass per unit volume of a substance and it is expressed mathematically below:
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Mass is the amount of matter present within a substance
Volume is the space a substance occupies
So, density is directly proportional to the mass of a body and inversely related to the volume it occupies.
The packing of a substance is very important for determining the density values .
Tim has a weight of 500N, which his half of his father's
weight. He, his father and his uncle sit on a see saw. If
both Tim and his father sit on the right ended of the
see saw, 5m from the pivot, his uncle's weight is the
same his fathers. Where should Tim's uncle sit in order
to achieve a state of balance?
Answer:
3.75m on the left end
Explanation:
Given data
Tim's weight = 500N= 0.5kN
Tim's fathers weight= 500*2= 1000N= 1kN
Tim and the fathers weight = 500+1000= 1500N= 1.5kN
Tim's uncle weight= 1.5kN
Length of seesaw= 5m
let the distance Tim's uncle sits be x
We know that summation of clockwise moment equals the summation of anticlockwise moment
Taking moment about the center of the seesaw
1.5*2.5= 1*x
3.75= 1x
Divide boths sides by 1
x= 3.75/1
x= 3.75m
Hence Tim's uncle will sit 3.75m on the left end
Scientists believe that the boundary stratum between the Cretaceous and Paleogene was caused by an asteroid. What evidence is most consistent with this theory?
Answer:
Because there was fewer fossils
Explanation:
Answer:
Actually the answer is "The stratum contains iridium.".
Explanation:
When testing a home for radon, where is the most likely place for the highest detected level? A) the basement, due to ground seepage B) the first floor, due to doors to the outside allowing radon to enter C) the second floor, due to the chimney effect D) all areas will have equal levels of radon E) radon cannot be tested because it is odorless, colorless, and tasteless
Answer:
A
Explanation:
ive been buying loui i been shoppin
Answer: E) radon cannot be tested because it is odorless, colorless, and tasteless
Explanation:
edge2021
Calculate the amount Electrical energy consumed by Electrical motor rated 1.5hp if operated for 7 hours?
Answer:
2.82 x 10⁷J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Power rating of the motor = 1.5hp
Time taken = 7hrs
Unknown:
Amount of electrical energy consumed = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to convert first to standard unit.
1 hp = 746 Watts
1.5hp = 746 x 1.5 = 1119Watts
Also;
7hrs to Seconds;
1 hr = 3600s
7hr = 7 x 3600 = 25200s
So;
Electrical energy = Power x time = 1119 x 25200 = 2.82 x 10⁷J
How many seconds are there in 27.5 days?
Four cylindrical wires of different sizes are made of the same material. Which of the following combinations of length and cross-sectional area of one of the wires will result in the smallest resistance?
a. Length Area
3L 3a
b. Length Area
3L 6a
c. Length Area
6L 3a
d. Length Area
6L 6a
Answer:
Explanation:
For resistance of a wire , the formula is as follows .
R = ρ L/S
where ρ is specific resistance , L is length and S is cross sectional area of wire .
for first wire resistance
R₁ = ρ 3L/3a = ρ L/a
for second wire , resistance
R₂ = ρ 3L/6a
= .5 ρ L/a
For 3 rd wire resistance
R₃ = ρ 6L/3a
= 2ρ L/a
For fourth wire , resistance
R₄ = ρ 6L/6a
= ρ L/a
So the smallest resistance is of second wire .
Its resistance is .5 ρ L/a
what are 2 bandwagon effect that can happen on students
Answer:
Below
Explanation: 1.Katie likes to read and would rather do that than play sports. Her friends make fun of her and tell her that reading is for nerds. Katie stops reading so much and starts to play sports more.
2. Marcus wants to go to a small community college close to home, but most of the kids in his class are applying to larger colleges out of state. Marcus decides that he should also apply to those colleges.
Three people pull simultaneously on a stubborn donkey. Jack pulls eastward with a force of 83.5 N, Jill pulls with 93.3 N in the northeast direction, and Jane pulls to the southeast with 121 N. (Since the donkey is involved with such uncoordinated people, who can blame it for being stubborn
Answer:
235.8 N
Explanation:
Given that
Jack
83.5 east
Jill
93.3√2/2 east
93.3√2/2 north
Jane
121√2/2 east
121√2/2 south
From the above listed, we can calculate the total force component on x axis to be
Fx = 83.5 + 93.3√2/2 + 121√2/2
Fx = 83.5 + 65.97 + 85.56
Fx = 235 N (east)
Again, we calculate the total force component on y axis to be
Fy = 93.3√2/2 - 121√2/2
Fy = 65.97 - 85.56
Fy = -19.59 N (south)
Finding the resultant, we have
F = √(Fx²+Fy²)
F = √(235² + (-19.59)²)
F = √55225 + 383.7681
F = √55608.7681
F = 235.8 N
A uniform electric field is present in the region between infinite parallel plane plates A and B and a uniform electric field is present in the region between infinite parallel plane plates B and C. When the plates are vertical, is directed to the right and to the left. The signs of the charges on plates A, B and C may be
Answer:
the signs on the plates are A + B- C +
Explanation:
The electric field for an infinite plate is perpendicular to it, this field is outgoing if the charge on the plate is positive and incoming if the charge on the plate is negative.
Let's analyze the situation presented, we have two infinite plates A and B with the elective field directed to the right, therefore the charge of the plate must be
plate A positive charge
plate B Negative charge
We also have a third plate C and they indicate that the field between B and C is directed to the left, therefore
plate B negative charged
plate C positive charged
in short the signs on the plates are
A + B- C +
Derive an expression for Root Mean Square (RMS) cur-rent through the capacitor as a function of the applied voltage amplitude. Recall that the RMS value of a sinewave with unity amplitude is 0.707.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: Irms = 0.707*2[tex]\pi FcVo\\[/tex]
Explanation:
To derive the expression for the root mean square ( RMS ) current through the capacitor as a function of the applied voltage amplitude
RMS value of a sine wave with unity amplitude = 0.707
when the dc component is removed the i.e. the RMS signal = standard deviation ( signal )
attached below is the derivation
What are the major properties of the sun?
PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Properties of the sun
Introduction to Stars A. The Sun 1. ...
Layers of the sun (Atmosphere) a. Photosphere: Layer that emits the radiation we see. ...
Layers of the sun (Interior) a. ...
Solar Wind: a. ...
The sun in X-Rays: a. ...
Luminosity: The measure of the energy put out by the sun. ...
Luminosity continued: c. ...
Luminosity continued: e.
The heat of the Sun's surface is so large that neither solid nor liquid can reside there. The heat is the physical property of the sun.
What is the sun?The Sun is a billion star at the core of our universe, a hot. It is an incandescent ball of hydrogen and helium.
The Sun is millions of kilometers away from the land, and life is not possible without its energy.
The major properties of the sun are as follows;
1. The mass of the sun is 1.98892 x 10³⁰ kg.
2 The density of the sun is 1.622 x 10⁵ kg/m³
3. The surface gravity of the sun is 27.94 g.
4. The diameter is 1,391,000 kilometers.
5. The volume of the Sun is 1.412 x 1018 km³
The heat of the Sun's surface is so hot that neither solid nor liquid can reside there instead, the component materials are mostly gaseous atoms with a few molecules. As a result, no permanent surface exists.
Hence heat, density, and mass are the major properties of the sun.
To learn more about the sun refer to the link;
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the visible light spectrum ranges between what rays
A car traveling west at 15 m/s and speeds up to 20 m/s west in 5 seconds. Why is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
1 m/s
Explanation:
5m/s change in velocity, divided by 5 seconds= 1 meter/second/second
change in velocity/change in time
Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)
that's = (change in speed and its direction) / (time for the change)
Change in velocity = (ending velocity) - (starting velocity)
Change in velocity = (20 m/s west) - (15 m/s west)
Change in velocity = 5 m/s west
Acceleration = (5 m/s west) / (5 seconds)
Acceleration = 1 m/s west
Need help can anyone help me with this collision problem
Answer:
4 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of 1st cart (m₁) = 20 kg
Initial velocity of 1st cart (u₁) = +6 m/s
Mass of 2nd cart (m₂) = 30 kg
Finally velocity of both cart (v) = 0 m/s
Initial velocity of 2nd cart (u₂) =?
The initial velocity of the 2nd cart can be obtained as follow:
m₁u₁ – m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
(20 × 6) – (30 × u₂) = 0 (20 + 30)
120 – 30u₂ = 0(50)
120 – 30u₂ = 0
Collect like terms
– 30u₂ = 0 – 120
– 30u₂ = – 120
Divide both side by –30
u₂ = –120 / –30
u₂ = 4 m/s
Thus, the 2nd (i.e the 30 kg) cart was initially moving with a velocity of 4 m/s.
* Psychology
Match the types of psychoactive drugs to their functions,
depressants
stimulants
amphetamines
hallucinogens
to excite neural activity and temporarily
elevate awareness
to increase dopamine activity and produce
schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
>
to inhibit the function of the central nervous
system and neural activity
to distort perceptions and effects on thinking
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the central nervous system. They alter cognitive function by changing mood and consciousness.
Examples;
Depressants: Inhibit the function of the central nervous system and neural activity.
Stimulants: Excite neural activity and temporarily elevate awareness.
Amphetamines: Increase dopamine activity and produce schizophrenic-like symptoms.
Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and effects on thinking.
A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions.
What is a drug?A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions. There are different types of drugs that affect different parts of the body.
We shall now explain the following classifications of drugs;
depressants - to inhibit the function of the central nervousstimulants - elevate awarenesshallucinogens - to distort perceptions and effects on thinkingamphetamines - schizophrenic-like paranoid symptomsLearn more about drugs: https://brainly.com/question/6022349
Post-Impressionist Georges Seurat is famous for a painting technique known as pointillism. His paintings are made up of different-colored dots, and each dot is roughly 2 mm in diameter. When viewed from far enough away, the dots blend together and only large-scale images are seen. Assuming that the human pupil is about 2.9 mm in diameter, determine an approximate minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together. (Assume two dots touch, such that their center-to-center distance is equal to one diameter. Also assume light with a wavelength of 563 nm.)
Answer:
84 cm
Explanation:
The resolving power of the eye = 1.22 λ / D where λ is wavelength of light and D is diameter of the eye .
Putting the values in the formula
The resolving power of the eye = 1.22 λ / 2.9 x 10⁻³
Let the minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together be D .
d = distance between two dots = diameter of dot = 2 x 10⁻³ m .
Given ,
λ D / d = 1.22 λ / 2.9 x 10⁻³
D /2 x 10⁻³ = 1.22 / 2.9 x 10⁻³
D = 2 x 1.22 / 2.9 m
= .84 m
= 84 cm .
minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together is 84 cm .
Charlotte is driving at 66.5 mi/h and receives a text message. She looks down at her phone and takes her eyes off the road for 3.47 s. How far has Charlotte traveled in feet during this time
Answer:
the distance traveled by Charlotte in feet is 338.44 ft
Explanation:
Given;
speed of Charlotte, u = 66.5 mi/h
time of motion, t = 3.47 s
The distance traveled by Charlotte in feet is calculated as;
[tex]Distance = Speed \ \times \ time \\\\D = ut\\\\D = (\frac{66.5 \ mi}{h} \times \frac{5280 \ ft}{1 \ mi} \times \frac{1 \ h}{3600 \ s} )(3.47 \ s)\\\\D = 338.44 \ ft[/tex]
Therefore, the distance traveled by Charlotte in feet is 338.44 ft
a block of mas \( m \) = 4.8 kg slides head on into a spring of spring constant \( k \) = 430 N/m. When the block stops, it has compressed the spring by 5.8 cm. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and floor is 0.28. \( (g =9.8m/s^2) \)
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. The missing part of this question is the following:
"While the block is in contact with the spring and being brought to rest, what are (a)the work done by the spring force and (b) the increase in thermal energy of the blockfloor system? (c) What is the blocks speed just as it reaches the spring?"
According to this we need to calculate three values: Work, Thermal Energy and Speed of the block when it reaches the spring.
Let's do this by parts.
a) Work done by the spring:
In this case, we need to apply the following expression:
W = -1/2 kx² (1)
We know that k = 430 N/m, and x is the distance of compressed spring which is 5.8 cm (or 0.058 m). Replacing that into the expression:
W = -1/2 * 430 * (0.058)²
W = -0.7233 Jb) Increase in thermal energy
In this case we need to use the following expression:
ΔEt = Fk * x (2)
And Fk is the force of the kinetic energy which is:
Fk = μk * N (3)
Where μk is the coeffient of kinetic friction
N is the normal force which is the same as the weight, so:
N = mg (4)
Let's calculate first the Normal force (4), then Fk (3) and finally the chance in the thermal energy (2):
N = 4.8 * 9.8 = 47.04 N
Fk = 0.28 * 47.04 = 13.1712 N
Finally the Thermal energy:
ΔEt = 13.1712 * 0.058
ΔEt = 0.7639 Jc) Block's speed reaching the spring
As the block is just reaching the speed, the initial Work is 0. And the following expression will help us to get the speed:
V = √2Ki/m (5)
And Ki, which is the initial kinetic energy can be calculated with:
Ki = ΔU + ΔEt (6)
And ΔU is the same value of work calculated in part (a) but instead of being negative, it will be positive here. So replacing the data first in (6) and then in (5), we can calculate the speed:
Ki = 0.7233 + 0.7639 = 1.4872 J
Finally the speed:
V = √(2 * 1.4872) / 4.8
V = 0.7872 m/sHope this helps
The tub of a washer goes into its spin-dry cycle, starting from rest and reaching an angular speed of 4.0 rev/s in 9.0 s. At this point, the person doing the laundry opens the lid, and a safety switch turns off the washer. The tub slows to rest in 15.0 s. Through how many revolutions does the tub turn during this 24 s interval
Answer:
48 rev
Explanation:
a) we can calculate the distance covered by the tube using the formula:
θ = (ω + ωo)t/2
where ω is the final angular speed, θ is the distance covered, t is the time taken, ωo is the initial angular speed.
Firstly, we calculate the distance covered from 0 to 9 s then from 9s to 24 s.
within 9s, the tub runs from rest (0) to 4 rev/s, hence:
t = 9s, wo = 0, w = 4 rev/s = (4 * 2π) rad/s = 8π rad/s. Hence:
θ = (ω + ωo)t/2 = (0 + 8π)9 / 2 = 36π rad
θ = 36π rad = (36π)/2π rev = 18 rev
Also, within 15 s, the tub runs from 4 rev/s to rest, hence:
t = 15 s, wo = 4 rev/s = 8π rad/s, w = 0 rad/s. Hence:
θ = (ω + ωo)t/2 = (8π + 0)15 / 2 = 60π rad
θ = 60π rad = (60π)/2π rev = 30 rev
Therefore the total revolutions by the tube during 24 s interval = 30 rev + 18 rev = 48 rev
Choose the element that has a smaller atomic radius :scandium or selenium
The moon has a gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) that is about 1/6 that of
Earth's. What is the gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) on the moon?
Answer:
The gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) on the moon is 1.63 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question, the moon has a gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) that is about 1/6 that of Earth's.
To determine the gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) on the moon, we will multiply the Earth's gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) by 1/6.
Earth's gravitational field strength = 9.8 m/s²
∴ Moon's gravitational field strength = 1/6 × 9.8 m/s²
Moon's gravitational field strength = 1.63 m/s²
Hence, the gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity) on the moon is 1.63 m/s².
Surface currents are on the
of the Earth's oceans