Alkaline batteries adopted their name from the _____ that is present in the reactions at both the zinc anode and the MnO2 cathode.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

The alkaline battery got this name because it has an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide.


Related Questions

Determine the mass of O(2-) ions in 3 mol of alumina (Al2O3). Molar mass of O = 16)

Answers

Considering the rule of three and molar mass of O, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.

By multiplying the number of moles by the subscripts next to each atom, you get the amount of each element present in the compound. IIf the same atom appears more than once in the compound, you must add its amounts.

So, in 1 mole of Al₂O₃, you have 2 ions of O²⁻.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 2 ions of O²⁻, 3 moles of the compound contains how many ions of O²⁻?

[tex]amount of ions of O^{2-} =\frac{3 moles of Al_{2} O_{3} x2 ions of O^{2-}}{1mole of Al_{2} O_{3} }[/tex]

amount of ions of O²⁻= 6 ions

Being the molar mass of O 16 g/mole, this is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, then the mass of O²⁻ can be calculated as:

6 x 16 g/mole= 96 grams

Finally, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.

Learn more about molar mass:

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which bond shown are triple bonds

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

A triple bond is made of two pi bonds and one sigma bond. Examples of compounds with triple bonds include nitrogen gas, the cyanide ion, acetylene and carbon monoxide.

Hope it helps!

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What would be the partial pressure of nitrogen, PN2, in a room in which the total air pressure was 0.987 atm?

Answers

This problem is providing describing a room in which air has a total pressure of 0.987 atm and the partial pressure of nitrogen is asked, turning out to be 0.746 atm.

In such a case, we can start by looking at the provided table, which shows the composition of dry air in mass basis, which means we must convert the composition of nitrogen to mole fraction by knowing that the average molar mass of air is 28.9647 g/mol, and thus, we infer that the mole fraction of nitrogen in air is about 0.755 according to:

[tex]x_{N_2}=\frac{0.781*14.0067g/mol*2}{28.9647g/mol} =0.755[/tex]

Then, we recall the Dalton's law version that relates total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction written for nitrogen:

[tex]P_{N_2}=x_{N_2}P[/tex]

Finally, we plug in the previously calculated mole fraction and the total pressure of air to obtain:

[tex]P_{N_2}=0.755*0.987 atm\\\\P_{N_2}=0.746atm[/tex]

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(Gas laws) https://brainly.com/question/8511562(Dalton's law) https://brainly.com/question/14119417

what has fewer organisms then a domain but it also has more organisms then a phylum

Answers

Answer:

a species

Explanation:

why does hydrogen fluoride have a high boiling point

Answers

The intermolecular bonding for HF is van der Waals, whereas for HCL, the intermolecular bonding is hydrogen. Since the van der Waals bond is stronger than hydrogen, HF will have a higher boiling temperature. Since the covalent bond is stronger than van der Waals, HF will have a higher boiling temperature.

Boron and antimony are good elements to use as

Answers

Answer: Semiconductors

Explanation:

the photo has the question; please help asap ! i’m giving brainliest—i also have more chemistry, honestly i’m about to post a whole bunch of questions

Answers

Answer:

The process is to divide the molecules by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) to get the moles. And since it's specified at STP (standard temperature and pressure) we know that the molar volume would be 22.4L. So we can just multiply the moles by the molar volume in order to get the volume of H2S.

(2.18 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23) = 3.62 moles (rounded)

Now just multiply the moles by the molar volume of STP, 22.4.

3.62 x 22.4 = 81 Liters (rounded) of H2S

I will give thanks, profile thanks, brainliest and 5 star

Answers

Answer: E.) C2N2H8

Explanation:

Answer:

E ) C2N2H8

Explanation:

why is it dangerous to wear contact lenses in the lab

Answers

Answer:

It is strongly recommended that students do NOT wear contacts lenses in the laboratory. Chemical vapors may penetrate the contact lens material and cause the lens to adhere to one's eye, which could be detrimental to the eye. Goggles are not vapor tight and do not completely eliminate this absorption.

what is a “ medium” in regards to waves ?

Answers

A medium can be anything that a wave can pass through e.g the medium can be solid objects, air, water, etc.
In a similar manner, a wave medium is the substance that carries a wave (or disturbance) from one location to another. ... In the case of our slinky wave, the medium through that the wave travels is the slinky coils. In the case of a water wave in the ocean, the medium through which the wave travels is the ocean water.

Please help !!!!!!!!

1) Write the equation for the reaction between the hydrocarbon and bromine using fully displayed formulae for the hydrocarbon and the organic product.

2) The reaction between methane and bromine gas in the presence of UV light also causes the bromine to lose color.

(a) Write an equation for this reaction

(b) This reaction is described as a substitution reaction. whereas the reaction between X and bromine is an addition reaction. Using the equations you have already written , explain the difference between addition and substitution

Answers

1) CH2 (gas) + Br (solid) -> BrC (solid) + H2 (gas)
2) a) CH4 + Br2 -> CH3Br + HBr
2) b) methane + bromine is substitution because one hydrogen atom from methane is replaced by one bromine atom. addition reaction takes place when one molecule combines with another to form a larger molecule so therefore a molecule from X and bromine combine to form XBr.

P 1. Elements X and Y react to form an ionic compound a formula XY. What could be the proton (atomic) numbers of X and Y?
X | Y
A | 3 | 8
B | 6 | 8
C | 8 | 16
D | 12 | 16​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

This is because group6 elements are diatomic and when they are chemically combined their subscript 2 cancels out

In the conclusion to the snake mole lab, you have to convert 3.45 moles of (NH4)2S04 to
grams. What is the molar mass of (NH4)2504?

Answers

Molar mass = 132.14g/mol

Which dosage form is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid

Answers

A GEL is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid. A gel always contains an agent (e.g., agarose) that provides stiffness to the preparation.

A gel is a semisolid preparation that contains a gelling agent which provides stiffness to the preparation.

The gelling agent can be, for example, agarose (this gelling agent is used to prepare gels in electrophoresis).

In an agarose gel, agarose molecules are organized into three-dimensional (3D) structures similar to pores, which allow the passage of DNA fragments during electrophoresis.

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(07.05 HC A scientist investigating electrically-charged objects has decided to test if the number of times you rub a cloth against a balloon increases the amount of time it will stick to the wall. She wrote down her variables in a table. Variable Description Test The numbers of times she rubbed the cloth against the balloon Outcome The length of times the balloon sticks to the wall Control The cloth used in the experiment What would be her hypothesis for this experiment? (2 points) If you stick the balloon to a wall, then it will become electrically charged and stay there for a long period of time If you change the cloth used to change a balloon

Answers

Answer: the answer is  b

Explanation:I took the test and got it

pls mark as brainliest if correct for you

a chemical reaction in which bonds are broken is usually associated with

Answers

the release of energy

What does it mean when the
frequency of a wave increases?

A. the amplitude increases
B. the amplitude decreases
C the wavelength becomes shorter
D. the wavelength becomes longer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Can you put a brainliest for me

Explanation:

Answer:

the wavelength becomes shorter

Explanation:

frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. As the frequency decreases, the wavelength gets longer.

In an investigation that uses the scientific method, which step immediately follows making a hypothesis?
summarizing the results
asking a question
making observations
designing an experiment

C????

Answers

Answer:

The answer is designing an experiment

Explanation:

Since we already have a hypothesis, we need to test the hypothesis and this is done by designing an experiment that will do this test.

Help me in the 10 the number. Clue- helium and hydrogen make up the first of these

Answers

Answer:

helium and hydrogen make up the first of these

the answer is period

what is the molarity of a koh solution if 25.0 ml neutralizes 35.0 ml of a 0.200 m hcl solution?

Answers

If 25.0ml neutralizes 35.0 ml of a 0.200M HCl solution, the molarity of KOH solution is 0.28M

The reaction between KOH solution and HCl is written below.

[tex]HCl + KOH \rightarrow KCl + H_2O[/tex]

Volume of KOH, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 25.0 ml

Volume of HCl, [tex]V_A=35.0 ml[/tex]

Molarity of HCl, [tex]C_A=0.200 M[/tex]

Molarity of KOH, [tex]C_B=?[/tex]

Number of moles of HCl, [tex]n_A=1[/tex]

Number of moles of KOH, [tex]n_B=1[/tex]

The mathematical equation for neutralization reaction is:

[tex]\frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B}[/tex]

Substitute  [tex]C_A=0.200 M[/tex],  [tex]n_A=1[/tex],  [tex]n_B=1[/tex],  [tex]V_B[/tex] = 25.0 ml, and  [tex]V_A=35.0 ml[/tex] into the equation above in order to solve for [tex]C_B[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.2 \times 35}{C_B \times 25}=\frac{1}{1} \\\\25C_B=7\\\\C_B=\frac{7}{25} \\\\C_B=0.28M[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of KOH solution is 0.28M

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perform the converters
a) 32gr C2H4-in liters
b) 7,5 litera N2- in molecules
c) 1.4•10 ² ³ molecules CH4- in atoms

Answers

Answer:

the answers are given in the photo

Which of the following best describes a balanced reaction?
A) A reaction that has the sam number and type of atoms on each side of the equation
B) A reaction that has the same number of atoms on each side of the equation
C) A reaction that has the and type of atoms on each side of the equation
D) A reaction that has the same number of molecules on each side of the equation

Answers

Answer:

A reaction that has the same number and type of atoms on each side of the equation

Explanation:

A pex

When a magnesium is heated, it burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder .What it called? ​

Answers

When a magnesium is heated, it burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder called Magnesium oxide.

Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide.

The burning of magnesium in air to form magnesium oxide is an example of a chemical reaction . In this chemical reaction there are two reactants ' magnesium and oxygen ' but only one product ' magnesium oxide '. The properties of the product magnesium oxide are entirely different from those of the reactants magnesium and oxygen.

Balanced Equation

[tex]\purple{\bf{2Mg + O_2 = 2MgO}}[/tex]

Physical states

Magnesium → Mg ( In Solid State)

Oxygen → [tex]\sf{O_2}[/tex] ( Gaseous State)

Magnesium Oxide → MgO ( In Solid State Or White powder)

_______________________________________

It is magnesium Oxide MgO2

Can someone please explain the steps to the correct answers?

Answers

Explanation:

1. b is correct because 10^-2 is 1/100. multiplying that by 1.862 is 0.01862

2. 6 feet 10 inches = 82 inches. multiplying 82 by 2.54 we get 208.28. there are only two sig figs so it's 210 cm, not 0.21 cm.

3. 25.2 x 39370 = 992000, which is 9.92 x 10^5.

HELP ME PZLMSMS
E
D
D
F

F




Answers

Answer:

10.C

11.B

15.A

Explanation:

what is the nature of the p-o bond in phosphorus pentoxide (p2o5)?

Answers

Answer:

the nature of the bond is covalent.

covalent bonds are bonds between 2 NON-METAL elements. since phosphorus and oxygen are both non-metals, the bond formed between them is covalent.

hope this answers your question!

Claim-Evidence-Reasoning

Question: Does the diagramed chemical equation above obey the Law of
Conservation of Matter?

Answers

Answer:

matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

Explanation:

How many moles of CO2 are produced from 15.6 g of NaHCO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.185moles

Explanation:

1mole of bicarbonate produces 1mole of CO2

so 0.185 mole produces 0.185 moles of CO2

Help me Please

Is boiling an egg a physical or a chemical change? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

it's a chemistry change

Explanation:

this is because heat is causing permanent changes and can no longer be changed back to its original atate

rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.

Answers

Rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.

1. Simple cubic

2. Body centered cubic

3. Face centered cubic

4. Hexegonal close packed

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