Alexa Inc. purchased equipment in 2018 for $50,000 with no residual value. On December 31, 2020, accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method for financial reporting was $15,000. For tax purposes, Alexa uses MACRS depreciation resulting in $35,600 in accumulated depreciation for tax purposes on December 31, 2020. Taxable income was $100,000 for 2020 and the company's tax rate is 25%.

Required:
a. Determine the GAAP basis of equipment (net) on December 30, 2020.
b. Determine the tax basis of equipment on December 30, 2020.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. $35,000

b. $14,400

Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a. GAAP basis of equipment (net) is

Purchase equipment $50,000

Less: accumulated depreciation for finnacial reporting -$15,000

Equipment (net) $35,000

b. Tax bais of equipment is

Purchase equipment $50,000

Less: accumulated deprecation for tax purposes - $35,600

Equipment net $14,400

The above should be considered and relevant too


Related Questions

Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years.

Should the machine be replaced?

Proposal to Replace Equipment
Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment $
Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment
Annual Differential Decrease in Cost $
Number of Years Applicable
Total Differential Decrease in Cost $
Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment $
Cost of New Equipment
Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment $

Answers

Answer: No. The machine shouldn't be replaced.

Explanation:

Proposal to Replace Equipment

Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment = $4000

Less: Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment = $1500

Annual Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500

Number of Years Applicable = 5

Total Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500 × 5 = $12500

Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment = $2000

Cost of New Equipment = $8000

Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment = $18000 - $2000 = $16000

The machine shouldn't be replaced as the total differential decrease in cost is less than the annual net differential increase in cost of the new equipment.

Motivation is defined as the psychological processes that arouse and direct our goal-directed behavior. Motivation is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon, but even so it can be illustrated through a fairly simple model. This activity is important because it is imperative that managers understand the process of motivation if they are to guide their employees in accomplishing organizational objectives. Match each item to the component of the simple model of motivation that it best depicts.

a. Rewards
b. Motivation
c. Unfulfilled need
d. Behaviors
e. Feedback

1. Desire is created to get things like food or water.
2. You search for ways to get things like food or water.
3. You make a choice for how to get things like food or water.
4. These can be either intrinsic or extrinsic.
5. Information tells you whether your choices worked or not.

Answers

Answer:

Motivation

Matching items to the component of the simple model of motivation that they best depict:

Item                                                                                            Component

1. Desire is created to get things like food or water.            Unfulfilled need

2. You search for ways to get things like food or water.            Motivation

3. You make a choice for how to get things like food or water. Behaviors

4. These can be either intrinsic or extrinsic.                                 Rewards

5. Information tells you whether your choices worked or not.    Feedback

Explanation:

Components of Motivation:

a. Rewards: can be intrinsic or extrinsic to the person receiving them.

b. Motivation: is a stimulating process.

c. Unfulfilled need: a desire or drive.

d. Behaviors: actions taken to satisfy a need.

e. Feedback: evaluative information after the event.

Your Submission:
1
Which of the following is not an objective of compensating employees?
To motivate employees
To be fair and consistent to all categories of international employees
To attract valuable personnel
To facilitate the transfer of employees no matter the cost
2
What is the first and most frequent international HR concern?
Training programs
O Expatriate com

Answers

Answer:

An organization do not need to compensate employee in order to be fair. If there's someone doing that it is not totally wrong though, it will encourage haziness and uncared attitude in such organization.

Dream House Builders, Inc. applies overhead by linking it to direct labor. At the start of the current period, management predicts total direct labor costs of $100,000 and total overhead costs of $20,000. On January 31, the direct labor for this job equals $2,700.

Required:
Write the journal entry.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate first and this will be:

= Estimated overhead / Direct labor cost

= $20,000 / $100,000

= 20% of cost of direct labor

Then we calculate the factory overhead which will be:

= Direct Labor × Predetermined overhead rate

= $2700 × 20%

= $540

Then, the journal entry will be:

31 Dec:

Debit Work in Process $540

Credit: Factory overhead $540

(To record overhead applied).

Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently created a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:

Direct materials: 6 microns per toy at $1.50 per micron
Direct labor: 1.3 hours per toy at $21 per hour

During July, the company produced 3,000 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows: Direct materials: 25,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $1.48 per micron. 5,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month. Direct labor: 4,000 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $88,000.

Required:
Compute the variances for July.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the variance is shown below;

a) Material price variance is

= (Standard price - actual price) × actual quantity

= ($1.5 - $1.48) × 25000

= $500 F

b. Material quantity variance is

= (Standard quantity - actual quantity) × Standard price

= (3000 × 6 - 20,000) × 1.5

= $3,000 U

c) Labor rate variance is

= (Standard rate - actual rate) × actual hours

= ($21 × 4000 - $88,000)

= $4,000 U

d.  Labor efficiency variance is

= (Standard hour - actual hour) × Standard rate

= (3000 × 1.3 - 4000) × 21

= $2,100 U

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1253

Answers

This zoom or sum? Loll

The budget director for Kanosh Cleaning Services prepared the following list of expected selling and administrative expenses. All expenses requiring cash payments are paid for in the month incurred except salary expense and insurance. Salary is paid in the month following the month in which it is incurred. The insurance premium for six months is paid on October 1. October is the first month of operations; accordingly, there are no beginning account balances.

October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $5,800 $5,800 $5,800
Salary expense 6,700 7,200 7,600
Cleaning supplies 2,880 2,720 3,040
Insurance expense 1,800 1,800 1,800
Depreciation on computer 2,400 2,400 2,400
Rent 2,100 2,100 2,100
Miscellaneous expenses 710 710 710
Total operating expenses $22,390 $22,730 $23,450
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense
Prior month's salary expense 100%
Cleaning supplies
Insurance premium
Depreciation on computer
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Total disbursements for operating expenses $22,290 $18,030 $18,850


Required:
a. Complete the schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses by filling in the missing amounts.
b. Determine the amount of salaries payable the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
c. Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c. Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.

The answer is 5400 because "at the end of the 4th quarter is only consists of 3 months (oct-dec). By taking the total amount you paid for all 6 months minus what you have to pay for 3 months.

The Acme Toy Company introduced a new electric train, the Silver Bullet, in its Christmas catalog last year. Within four days of the catalog's mailing date, Acme had received phone orders for its entire inventory of trains. Paul Murrah, the sales manager responsible for the Silver Bullet, was delighted with the product's success. However, his excitement was overshadowed by the ____ cost resulting from lost sales that his division would suffer.

Answers

Answer:

Stock out

Explanation:

Stockout cost can be regarded as lost of income as well as expenses which is as a result of shortage of inventory.

These can come up in different vways such as

✓Sales-related way; instance of these is when there is an order been placed by a customer but inventory is not available to sell to him/her gross margin that is related to sale would be loss by the company.

✓Internal process-related; this is when there is no inventory for a production run when the company needs it, then cost will be incurred in getting it even on short notice.

A certain company just announced it will cut next year's dividends from $4 to $2.50 per share and use the extra funds to expand. Prior to the announcement, the company's dividends were expected to grow at a 4% rate, and its share price was $50. With the planned expansion, the company's dividends are expected to grow at a 6% rate. What share price (in dollars) would you expect after the announcement

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $41.6666666  rounded off to  $41.67

Explanation:

The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Where,

D1 is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year

g is the constant growth rate in dividends

r is the discount rate or required rate of return

We first need to calculate the required rate of return for this company based on the previous growth rate, dividend and current share price prior to announcement.

50 = 4 / (r - 0.04)

50 * (r - 0.04) = 4

50r - 2 = 4

50r = 4 + 2

r = 6 / 50

r = 0.12 or 12%

Now using the post announcement data, the new share price will be,

P0 = 2.5 / (0.12 - 0.06)

P0 = $41.6666666  rounded off to  $41.67

Suppose you are a manager of a firm that operates in a duopoly. Recently, the state attorney general fined you and your competitor for price fixing. In your market, firms only set prices, not total quantities to sell. From previous experience, you know your competitor has a marginal cost of $ 6.72 . Further, your marginal costs are $ 6.70 . The previous cartel price was $10.00, when you and your competitor were price fixing.

Required:
What price level do you now choose to maximize profits?

Answers

Answer: The price level  chosen to maximize profits will be $ 6.71

Explanation:

Whenever there is price fixing between two competitors, and one of the competitor decides to choose a price level. Such competitor must ensure that the price level chosen to maximize profit does not exceed his or her competitor's marginal cost but can be  above his or her marginal cost .

Since the price fixing is $10 from previous cartel price so the best price level to maximize the profit would be less than my  rival's  price of   $ 6.72 and more than my  marginal cost of $ 6.70  which is $ 6.71

Which task would most lIkely be completed by a fraud examiner?

Answers

Answer:

prepare documents to present in court as evidence.

gather every paper work needed

Kingston Specialty Corporation manufactures joint products P and Q. During a recent period, joint costs amounted to $80,000 in the production of 20,000 gallons of P and 60,000 gallons of Q. Kingston can sell P and Q at split-off for $2.20 per gallon and $2.60 per gallon, respectively. Alternatively, both products can be processed beyond the split-off point, as follows: P Q Separable processing costs $ 15,000 $ 35,000 Sales price (per gallon) if processed beyond split-off $ 3 $ 4 The joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be:

Answers

Answer:

The joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be $62,400.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further using net-realizable-value method to allocate Joint Cost.

From the attached excel file, the Product Q Share of joint costs at split-off (in bold red color is $62,400.

Therefore, the joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be $62,400.


25 points and brainliest. Dawn works in a car manufacturing factory. She spends her day
assembling the locks for car doors and placing them along an assembly
line. The pathway in the Manufacturing career cluster that Dawn
works in is

Production

Manufacturing Production Process Development

Maintenance, Installation & Repair

Quality Assurance

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is "Manufacturing Production Process Development"

Answer:

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Explanation:

The following data relate to Ramesh Company’s defined benefit pension plan: ($ in millions) Plan assets at fair value, January 1 $ 780 Expected return on plan assets 78 Actual return on plan assets 62 Contributions to the pension fund (end of year) 136 Amortization of net loss 16 Pension benefits paid (end of year) 23 Pension expense 108 Required: Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31. (Enter your answers in millions. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.

Answers

Answer:

$955 million

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31

(millions)

Plan Assets Beginning of the year $780

Actual return $62

Cash contributions $136

Less: Retiree benefits($23)

End of the year pension plan assets $955

Therefore the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31 is $955 million

A machine purchased three years ago for $360,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $200,000; its operating expenses are $30,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $240,000, have a useful life of nine years, and would require $13,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $65,000 after nine years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $85,000; if it is kept 9 more years, its residual value would be $10,000.
Required:
a. Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.
Old machine New Machine
Total cost :
b. Should the old machine be replaced?
Yes
No

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.

The total costs in keeping the old machine will be:

Opportunity cost = $85000 - $10000 = $75000

Add: Opening costs = 30000 × 9 = $270000

Total cost = $75000 + $270000 = $345000

The total cost in buying a new machine will be:

Opportunity cost = $240000 - $65000 = $175000

Add: Opening costs = 13000 × 9 = $117000

Total cost = $175000 + $117000 = $292000

b. Should the old machine be replaced?

Yes. The old machine should be replaced because it's cost is higher.

The economy is in long-run equilibrium. Technological change shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve $120 billion to the right. At the same time, government purchases increase by $30 billion. If the MPC equals 0.8 and the crowding-out effects are $30 billion, we would expect that in the long run. (C)

a. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be lower
b. both real GDP and the price level would be lower
c. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
d. both real GDP and the price level would be higher

Answers

Answer:

C. Real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same

Explanation:

Real gdp would get to be higher as long run aggregate supply goes up. Prices would go down because as long run aggregate supply goes up, aggregate demand does not experience the same proportional increase. As long run aggregate supply goes up, short run aggregate supply falls backwards.

ABC Corporation has total assets of 120 million, total liabilities of 80 million, Goodwill of 12 million, and 4 millions of shares outstanding. If you believe the reasonable price to tangible book value should be 1.6 for this company, what is the implied share price of ABC

Answers

Answer: $16

Explanation:

Implied share price = Book value per share * Price to tangible book value

Book value per share = (Assets - Liabilities) / Number of shares outstanding

= (120 - 80) / 4

= $10

Implied share price = 10 * 1.6

= $16

Clark Company estimated the net realizable value of its accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019, to be $170,000, based on an aging schedule of accounts receivable. Clark has also provided the following information: The accounts receivable balance on December 31, 2019 was $181,000. Uncollectible accounts receivable written off during 2019 totaled $12,500. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance on January 1, 2019 was $16,000. How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense

Answers

Answer:

$7,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense

First step is to calculate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance=

$181,000-$170,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance=$11,000

Second step is to calculate the amount to be written off

Written off=$16,000-$12,500

Written off=-$3,500

Now let calculate the bad debt expense

Bad debt expense=$11,000-$3,500

Bad debt expense=$7,500

Therefore How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense is $7,500

Susan is a plant manager in charge of a factory in a relatively poor country. Even though market wages are low, she decides to raise the wages of her workers. Her decision A. might increase profits if it means that the wage is high enough for her workers to eat a nutritious diet that makes them more productive. B. will help eliminate the excess supply of labor. C. may cause her workers to reduce the effort they expend at their jobs. D. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A. might increase profits if it means that the wage is high enough for her workers to eat a nutritious diet that makes them more productive

Explanation:

Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that she wants to increase the wages of her workers even though market wages are less. This decision would be taken to rise the profits so that the labor have enough to eat a nutritious diet due to which they give more productivity this results in accomplish the company goals & objectives in an efficient way

hence, the option is a.

Leftown is a former guest who owes the Munchies Restaurant $750 for a banquet. Restaurant managers have determined that this debt is now uncollectible. If the restaurant uses the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debt expense, the journal entry to recognize this bad debt would be a debit to ___________ and a credit to _________________.

Answers

Answer:

debit: provision for doubtful accounts

credit: accounts receivable

Explanation:

Based on the information given in a situation where the restaurant make uses of the DIRECT WRITE-OFF METHOD of accounting for bad debt expense, the appropiate journal entry to recognize this bad debt would be a debit to PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS and a credit to ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE.

Debit Provision for doubtful accounts $750

Credit Accounts receivable $750

Woody Lightyear is considering the purchase of a toy store from Andy Enterprises. Woody expects the store will generate net cash flows (cash inflows less cash outflows) of $60,000 per year for 20 years. At the end of the 20 years, he intends to sell the store for $600,000. To finance the purchase, Woody will borrow using a 20-year note that requires 9% interest.

Required:
What is the maximum amount Woody should offer Andy for the toy store?

Answers

Answer: $654,769

Explanation:

Woody should find the present value of the cash inflows and the amount he plans to sell the company for after 20 years.

As the cash inflows are constant, they are an annuity.

Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 9%, 20 years

= 60,000 * 9.1285

= $547,710

Add the present value of the selling price:

= 547,710 + 600,000 / (1 + 9%)²⁰

= $654,768.53

= $654,769

The maximum amount woody should offer is $654,769.

What is the present value annuity factor?

The present value annuity factor is used to calculate today's value of future one-dollar cash flows.

P = PMT * [1 – [ (1 / 1+r)^n] / r]

Given:

Net cash flows=$60,000 for 20 years

Sale price after 20 years=$600,000

Interest Rate=9%

As the cash inflows are constant, their is annuity.

Present value of annuity = Annuity X Present value annuity factor(at the rate 9% for 20 years)

= 60,000 X 9.1285

= $547,710

the selling price should be added as it is the current /todays price

= 547,710 + 600,000 / (1 + 0.9)²⁰

= $654,768.53

= $654,769

Therefore, the above calculation aptly describes  $654,769 is the maximum amount Woody should offer.

Learn more about the present value annuity factor here:

https://brainly.com/question/21801625

Project A requires a $315,000 initial investment for new machinery with a five-year life and a salvage value of $34,500. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Project A is expected to yield annual net income of $20,400 per year for the next five years. Compute Project A's payback period.

Answers

= 9.96% is the answer of the equation

On December 1, 2020, Sheridan Corporation incurs a 15-year $400000 mortgage liability in conjunction with the acquisition of an office building. This mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $4800, which include interest computed at the rate of 12% per year. The first monthly payment is made on December 31, 2020. The portion of the second monthly payment made on January 31, 2021, which represents repayment of principal is: $800. $4800. $808. $3992.

Answers

yessss when u get the answer tell meee

A natural monopolya. exists when many sellers experience lower average total costs than potentialcompetitors do.b. exists when a firm has sole ownership of a natural resource.c. is an example of a government-created barrier.d. is needed to make a profit in the long run.e. exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potentialcompetitor.

Answers

Answer:

e. exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor.

Explanation:

A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.

For example, a public water supply company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of water provider to the general public in a society.

A natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor because of the very high start-up or initial cost and economy of scale.

A borrower has secured a 30-year, $150,000 loan at 7% with monthly payments. Fifteen years later, the borrower has the opportunity to refinance with a fifteen-year mortgage at 6%. However, the up-front fees, which will be paid in cash, are $2,500. What is the return on investment if the borrower expects to remain in the home for the next fifteen years

Answers

Answer:

Return on investment ≈ 29%

Explanation:

using excel function

Determine :

Rate = 7% / 12 = 0.0058

Nper value = 30 years * 12 = 360

PV = -$150,000

∴ PMT value = $997.95

next : calculate the outstanding balance 15 years later

=  ( 997.95 / 0.00583 )  * ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 1 + 0.00583 )^15*12 ))

= 171174.96 * 0.6489

= $ 111,075.43

Considering the opportunity to refinance

Rate = 6% /12 = 0.005

Nper = 15 * 12 = 180

Pv = - $111,075.43

∴ PMT = 937.32

the monthly saved up payment = PMT 1 - PMT 2

= 997.95 - 937.32  = $60.63

Finally

Rate of return on investment

= 2500 = 60.63 * [tex]( \frac{1 - (\frac{1+r}{12})^{-15*12} }{r} )[/tex]

hence Rate of return ≈ 29 %

attached below is a screenshot of the excel function used for question 2 and it can be used for question 1 as well just change the values

In the free enterprise system, or market economy, individuals are responsible for
being informed and making careful decisions.
True of False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Free Enterprise system or market economy is where the individuals have the chance to make decisions on their own. This means that there are no government restrictions.

In this type of economy, the desires of the consumers and the profit-making goals of the producers help in determining what will be produced. In the same manner, the decision on how to produce will be determined by the Labour and the management.

To sum it up, this system allows the individual to decide on the purchasing of goods, the selling of the product, the hiring of Labour, and the type of structure they want to work on, giving them full freedom and responsibility to make decisions.

Viola has to relocate for her job. She finds a townhome with an option to rent or buy. The conditions of each are shown below. Rent: Move-in costs of $2,380 and.monthly payment of $845. Buy: Move-in costs of $5,260 and monthly payment of $785. Viola moves frequently due to her job, but she thinks that she will stay in the area for 4 years. Therefore, she decided to buy. Cho0se the best evaluation of Viola's deci a. Since the costs would be the same over the 4 year period, she will have made a good decision if the property value does not decrease. b. She made a fairly good decision. Buying the townhome will be cheaper over the 4 year period as long as she doesn't have major repairs to make. C. She made a poor decision if the property value does not increase. Renting the townhome would be cheaper over the 4 year period. d. There is not enough information given to determine which option is best.​

Answers

Answer:  C

Explanation: i took a test on k12 with the same answer

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Since the costs would be the same over the 4 year period, she will have made a good decision if the property value does not decrease.

Schedule of Cash Payments Tadpole Learning Systems Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: March $120,000 April 140,000 May 160,000 Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $10,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in November. Seventy percent of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month. Prepare a schedule indicating cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Answers

Solution :

                            Tadpole Learning System Inc.

     Schedule of cash payments for selling and administration expenses

                           For the three months ending May 31

Particulars                      March                     April                       May

March Expenses

Paid in March              $ 77,000

Paid in April                                               $ 33,000

                              ($110000 x 70%)     ($110000 x 30%)

April Expenses

Paid in April                                            $ 91,000                  

Paid in May                                                                                 $ 39,000                                                      

                                                             ($130000 x 70%)     ($130000 x 30%)

May expenses

Paid in May                                                                                $ 1,05,000

                                                                                              ($150000 x 70%)

Total cash payments  $ 77,000              $ 1,24,000            $ 1,44,000    

Given the expenses including depreciation, insurance and property tax of 10,000 to be deducted as it is not paid in the months of March, April, May. Hence it is excluded :

1                                   2                       3                                               2-3

Revised expense   Expense   Depreciation, insurance    Expense excluding

                                                 property tax                      depreciation,  

                                                                                            insurance and

                                                                                            property tax

March                     $ 1,20,000         $ 10,000                       $ 1,10,000

April                        $ 1,40,000         $ 10,000                       $ 1,30,000

May                        $ 1,60,000         $ 10,000                       $ 1,50,000

Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations:

Sales $1,800,000
Variable expenses 435,000
Contribution margin 1,365,000
Fixed expenses 1,005,000
Net operating income $360,000
Average operating assets $1,200,000

At the beginning of this year, the company has a $300,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics:

Sales $360,000
Contribution margin ratio 70% of sales
Fixed expenses $216,000

The company’s minimum required rate of return is 10%.

1. What is last year's margin?
2. What is last year's turnover?
3. What is last year's ROI?
4. What is the margin related to this year's investment opportunity?
5. What is the turnover related to this year's investment opportunity?
6. What is the ROI related to this year's investment opportunity?
7. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what margin will it earn this year?
8. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what turnover will it earn this year?
9. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what ROI will it earn this year?

Answers

Answer:

Westerville Company

1. Last year's margin is:

= 20%

2. Last year's turnover is:

= $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI is:

= 30%

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10%

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 12%

7. The margin this year is:

= 18.33%

8. The turnover that it will earn this year is:

= $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year is:

= 26.4%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             Last Year's          This Year's          Total

Sales                                    $1,800,000           $360,000     $2,160,000

Variable expenses                  435,000              108,000          543,000

Contribution margin             1,365,000             252,000      $1,617,000

Fixed expenses                    1,005,000              216,000        1,221,000

Net operating income          $360,000             $36,000       $396,000

Average operating assets $1,200,000           $300,000    $1,500,000

Minimum Required Rate of Return = 10%

=                                             $120,000             $30,000       $150,000

1. Last year's margin = 20% ($360,000/$1,800,000) * 100

2. Last year's turnover = $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI = 30% ($360,000/$1,200,000) * 100

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10% ($36,000/$360,000) * 100

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

12% ($36,000/$300,000)

7. The margin = 18.33% ($396,000/$2,160,000) * 100

8. The turnover that it will earn this year = $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year = 26.4% ($396,000/$1,500,000) * 100

Jeremy Ortiz is an employee of Insulor Flooring, where his job responsibilities include selling service contracts to customers. Jeremy is single with two withholding allowances. He receives an annual salary of $36,000 and receives a 3 percent commission on all sales. During the semimonthly pay period ending September 29, 20XX, Jeremy sold $20,000 of service contracts.

Required:
Complete the payroll register for the September 29 pay period.

Answers

Answer:

Pay recorded for September 29 is $2,100

Explanation:

Jeremy Ortiz is paid based on two sources of income. The first being the annual salary of $36,000 and the second is the commission on all the service contracts sold, which is 3%.

Since the pay period is of semimonthly (15 days), the annual salary would be divided by 24 instead of the regular 12 months. This would mean that salary of $1,500 ($36,000 / 24) would be recorded in the payroll register.

For the commission, the sales done during this semimonthly period was $20,000 of service contracts. The commission at 3% of all sales would be $600 ($20,000 x 3%).

Total pay recorded in the payroll register for the September 29 period would be $2,100 ($1,500 + $600).

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