After need recognition, a business develops __________ that suppliers might use to develop their proposals.a. derived demandb. initiator instructionsc. determinant attributesd. product specificationse. focal alternatives

The restaurant's average variable cost of making 12 hamburgers is $1.00.

To find the average variable cost for making 12 hamburgers, we first need to determine the total variable cost and then divide it by the number of hamburgers made. From the given cost function c(y) = 28 + y, we can identify that the variable cost is represented by 'y'.

Since the restaurant makes 12 hamburgers, we can substitute y with 12: Variable cost = 12.

Now, we can find the average variable cost by dividing the total variable cost by the number of hamburgers:

Average variable cost = (Total variable cost) / (Number of hamburgers) = 12 / 12 = $1.00.

So, the restaurant's average variable cost of making 12 hamburgers is $1.00.

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Building a model for long-term forecasting reveals points in the future where the firm will need External financing when retained earnings are not enough to fund planned future investments. The correct answer is A.

Building a model for long-term forecasting allows firms to project future cash flows and identify potential funding gaps. Retained earnings, which are the portion of net income that a firm keeps after paying dividends, can be used to fund future investments.

However, if the projected funding needs exceed the available retained earnings, the firm will need to seek external financing.

External financing can come in the form of debt or equity. Debt financing involves borrowing money that must be repaid with interest, while equity financing involves issuing shares of stock to investors in exchange for ownership in the company.

The decision between debt and equity financing will depend on the firm's financial situation, risk tolerance, and other factors.

Stock dividends and dividend payments are not a form of external financing, but rather a way for companies to distribute profits to their shareholders.

Mergers, on the other hand, may be a way for firms to acquire additional resources, but they do not necessarily address funding gaps that arise from planned future investments.

The correct answer is option a.

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Th given statement "When computing the begin and end values for each thread in block partitioning, it is paramount to perform the multiplication before the division." is true because it gives accuracy if performed.

When performing block partitioning, it is essential to calculate the begin and end values for each thread to ensure that the computation is divided evenly among them. Multiplying before dividing ensures that the result is accurate and complete.

For example, if a computation requires dividing an array of 100 elements among five threads, each thread would receive 20 elements. Multiplying 20 by the thread number (i.e., thread 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5) would yield the begin and end values for each thread, such as 0-19 for thread 1, 20-39 for thread 2, and so on.

If the division is performed before the multiplication, the result may be truncated, and some threads may not receive an equal portion of the computation, leading to load imbalance and reduced efficiency.

Therefore, performing multiplication before division is crucial to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the partitioning.

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True. It is important to perform the multiplication before the division when computing the beginning and end values for each thread in block partitioning. This is because the division operation may result in truncation of the decimal portion, which can lead to incorrect values if multiplication is not performed first.

Block partitioning is a technique used in computer science and mathematics to divide a large data set or problem into smaller, more manageable blocks. This involves breaking the data or problem down into equal-sized subsets, or blocks, which can be processed individually. Block partitioning is often used in parallel computing, where the blocks can be processed simultaneously by multiple processors or nodes to speed up computation time. This technique can be applied to a wide range of applications, including data processing, numerical simulations, machine learning, and image processing. Block partitioning is an important tool for handling large and complex data sets, enabling more efficient computation and analysis.

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It's important to consider that healthcare is a complex industry, involving numerous stakeholders and aspects such as patient care, medical research, and public health. More than 33 governmental agencies regulate healthcare organizations, which is more than the oversight for nuclear energy.

The extensive oversight in healthcare can be seen as necessary due to the life and death implications involved. Ensuring patient safety, maintaining ethical standards, and promoting innovation are critical objectives, and multiple agencies help achieve these goals. However, this level of oversight may not always be efficient or effective, as it can lead to bureaucratic challenges and increased costs for healthcare providers.

Consolidation of some regulatory agencies could potentially streamline processes and improve efficiency. Recommendations for consolidation could include:

1. Combining agencies with overlapping responsibilities to reduce redundancy.
2. Establishing a centralized system for sharing information and resources among agencies.
3. Simplifying and standardizing regulations to reduce confusion and enhance compliance.

It's essential to strike a balance between effective oversight and efficient processes, to ensure both patient safety and a well-functioning healthcare system.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Bretton Woods

Marginal cost must be falling.

Average variable cost must be falling.

When marginal cost is less than average variable cost, it means that the cost of producing an additional unit is less than the average variable cost of producing all units. This indicates that the average variable cost is likely to be decreasing, since the cost of producing an additional unit is lower than the average cost of producing all units. Marginal cost must be falling, since it is less than the average variable cost.It is important to note that this situation is generally considered to be positive for the firm, as long as the price is greater than the marginal cost. This means that the firm is able to make a profit on each additional unit produced, and the more units produced, the greater the profit

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In order for the grim trigger strategy to be a Nash equilibrium in the infinitely repeated game of the Prisoner's Dilemma, the discount factor d must be greater than or equal to a certain threshold value.

This threshold value depends on the payoffs for the game and is calculated using the formula d ≥ (1 - y) / (2 - x - y), where x and y are the payoffs for mutual defection and mutual cooperation, respectively.

If the discount factor is below this threshold, the players will have an incentive to defect from the grim trigger strategy and pursue their own self-interest.

However, if the discount factor is above this threshold, the players will have an incentive to continue cooperating, as the future benefits of cooperation will outweigh the short-term benefits of defection. Therefore, the grim trigger strategy can only be a sustainable equilibrium if the discount factor is high enough to discourage defection.

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Information asymmetry and risk management are two features of financial markets. Adverse selection and moral hazard provide the economic arguments explaining why these features exist in financial markets, as they result from asymmetric information and the incentives for risk-taking behavior.

1. Information asymmetry: Information asymmetry is a situation in which one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other party. This feature exists in financial markets because different market participants may have access to varying levels of information about the assets they are trading.

Economic argument (based on adverse selection): Adverse selection occurs when buyers and sellers have asymmetric information, leading to the presence of lower-quality assets in the market. In financial markets, adverse selection can lead to a "market for lemons" scenario, where investors are reluctant to buy assets due to the fear of purchasing low-quality assets. This can result in a reduction of trade volume and market efficiency.

2. Risk management: Risk management is the process of identifying, measuring, and addressing the various risks associated with financial market transactions. Financial markets have developed various tools and instruments to manage risks, such as derivatives, insurance, and portfolio diversification.

Economic argument (based on moral hazard): Moral hazard occurs when one party is more likely to take on risk because they believe that they will not bear the full consequences of their actions. In financial markets, moral hazard can arise from various sources, such as government bailouts, deposit insurance, and limited liability. Risk management tools help mitigate the impact of moral hazard by aligning the interests of market participants and providing incentives for them to behave responsibly, reducing the overall risk exposure in the market.

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True. Innovation investment encompasses the various processes that contribute to innovation, including organizational culture, strategy, idea generation, selection, and implementation.

Innovation investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, and talent, to support the development and implementation of new ideas, products, or services that generate value for individuals or organizations. It involves a deliberate and strategic effort to identify and pursue innovation opportunities that can create competitive advantages or open up new markets. Innovation investment can take various forms, such as R&D activities, technology acquisitions, partnerships with startups, training and development programs, and innovation labs or centers. The goal of innovation investment is to generate new knowledge, insights, and capabilities that can lead to breakthrough innovations or incremental improvements in existing products or services.

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An appraiser who estimates the value of a three-year-old home in a rural area should be most concerned with physical depreciation.

Physical depreciation is the deterioration of the home due to aging, normal wear and tear, and other factors that can affect the condition of the home. It is important to consider this because it can have an effect on the home's value. Additionally, the appraiser should also consider any increases or decreases in the area that may have an impact on the value.

This could include changes in the local economy, population growth, or a rise in the cost of living. All of these factors should be taken into consideration when estimating the value of a three-year-old home in a rural area.

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It will take approximately 36 years for the property values to double in that area with a 2 percent annual increase.

To determine how long it will take for property values to double with a 2 percent annual increase, you can use the Rule of 72. The Rule of 72 states that the time it takes for an investment to double in value is approximately equal to 72 divided by the annual interest rate.

So, in this case, we would divide 72 by 2 (the annual growth rate of 2 percent) and get 36. Therefore, it would take approximately 36 years for property values to double in this area

Time (in years) = 72 / 2 = 36 years

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According to the BCG matrix, Apple's MacBook, with a consistent market share and steady revenue, would be considered a "cash cow" for the company.

Cash cows are products that have a high market share in a mature, slow-growth industry. They generate a significant amount of cash flow for the company but require little investment to maintain their market share.

The BCG matrix is a tool used by marketers to evaluate a company's portfolio of products or business units. The matrix categorizes products or business units into one of four categories based on their market share and growth rate. These categories include stars, cash cows, question marks, and dogs.

The MacBook has been around for over a decade and has a strong and loyal customer base. The laptop market is relatively mature, and the MacBook's growth rate has slowed down. However, the MacBook continues to generate significant revenue for Apple and requires little investment to maintain its market share. As a cash cow, the MacBook can be used to support other products in Apple's portfolio, such as the iPhone and iPad, which are in higher growth industries.

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In recent years, Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved significantly, moving beyond traditional administrative and transactional responsibilities.

One major change in the role of HRM is the shift towards a more strategic and advisory function. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of their human capital and the role that HRM can play in aligning human capital strategy with business strategy. As a result, HRM professionals have become more involved in shaping the overall direction of the organization and providing strategic guidance to top management. They have moved beyond simply managing employee benefits, recruitment, and payroll, to take on a more consultative and advisory role in areas such as talent management, employee engagement, succession planning, and workforce planning. Moreover, HRM professionals are also playing a critical role in the development and implementation of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, which are becoming more essential in today's diverse and globalized workforce. Overall, HRM has evolved to become a more strategic and advisory function, allowing HR professionals to contribute more significantly to the organization's success and achieve better outcomes for employees and the business as a whole.

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In recent years, Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved significantly, moving beyond traditional administrative and transactional responsibilities.

One major change in the role of HRM is the shift towards a more strategic and advisory function. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of their human capital and the role that HRM can play in aligning human capital strategy with business strategy. As a result, HRM professionals have become more involved in shaping the overall direction of the organization and providing strategic guidance to top management. They have moved beyond simply managing employee benefits, recruitment, and payroll, to take on a more consultative and advisory role in areas such as talent management, employee engagement, succession planning, and workforce planning. Moreover, HRM professionals are also playing a critical role in the development and implementation of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, which are becoming more essential in today's diverse and globalized workforce. Overall, HRM has evolved to become a more strategic and advisory function, allowing HR professionals to contribute more significantly to the organization's success and achieve better outcomes for employees and the business as a whole.

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Mary's ending balance in her bank account would be option B, $480. The adjusted balance refers to the balance in the bank account after adjusting for any outstanding checks, deposits in transit, and other adjustments.

In this case, Mary has already adjusted her balance to $500. However, she notices that her bank has charged $20 for service charges during the period, which means that the bank has deducted $20 from her account. To calculate the ending balance, we need to subtract the service charges from the adjusted balance, which gives us $500 - $20 = $480. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. It's important to keep track of all the transactions and fees related to our bank accounts to avoid overdrafts and ensure that our accounts have sufficient funds for our needs.

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Employment at will gives employers broad discretion to hire and fire their employees without the need to provide sufficient notice before the employee is discharged.

The most common exception to this doctrine is the public policy exception, which applies to an employee discharged for whistleblowing. Abbie spoke about illegal activities by her employer, reported illegal overbilling to government authorities, upper-level managers, or the media, and met the legal requirement of a whistleblower.

Buildingco cannot legally fire Abbie in this case, and Abbie can seek redress based on grounds of wrongful termination. The fact that Abbie is an employee at will does not impact the legality of the decision. Buildingco executives should have acted on the overbilling when they learned of it from Abbie.

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The tools and techniques in the Control Procurements process include work performance information, data analysis, and inspection. Claims administration is not a tool or technique in this process.

Managing procurement relationships and keeping an eye on contract performance are both part of the Control Procurements process. Data analysis, inspection, and information on work performance are some of the methods and instruments employed in this process. Information about work performance is used to evaluate the effectiveness and progress of procurement efforts.

To evaluate procurement data and find trends, patterns, and areas for improvement, data analysis is helpful. Verifying and certifying the deliverables that were obtained from the vendor is the inspection process. While managing and resolving claims or disputes relating to contracts, claims administration is not a common instrument or approach utilised in the Control Procurements process.

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Assuming that the monetary expansion results in expected inflation, the changes in GDP, unemployment, and inflation would likely follow the principles of the Phillips curve, which describes the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation.

Unemployment refers to the situation where people who are willing and able to work are unable to find employment. It is an economic indicator that measures the percentage of the labor force that is without work but actively seeking employment. Unemployment can have various causes, such as changes in technology, shifts in consumer demand, and economic recessions. It can have a significant impact on individuals, families, and communities, leading to financial difficulties, loss of self-esteem, and social unrest.

Governments and policymakers use various strategies to combat unemployment, such as creating job training programs, providing unemployment benefits, and implementing policies that promote economic growth. Unemployment is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach, and its effects can be felt not just by individuals, but also by society as a whole.

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In an organization with a unionized labor force, the shop steward represents union members in complaints to management. Therefore, the correct option is (c).

The shop steward is typically an employee who is elected by union members to serve as their representative in dealings with management. They work to ensure that union contracts are enforced, advocate for workers' rights and benefits, and may also help to resolve conflicts between union members and management.

Negotiating union contracts is typically the responsibility of union officials, who are elected or appointed to represent the union as a whole in negotiations with management. Arbitration, which involves the appointment of a neutral third party to resolve disputes, may also be used in some cases.

However, the shop steward's primary role is to represent union members in their individual grievances and complaints.

The correct answer is option c.

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The quantities change in this market is Barney will remove less snow, and the market will remove less snow. Option A is correct.

When the municipal government introduces an annual license fee for snowplow operators, it increases the cost of operating a snow removal business. As a result, some snowplow operators might decide to exit the market, leading to a decrease in the overall supply of snow removal services.

In this situation, Barney will likely remove less snow, as the increased cost of the license fee may cause him to reduce his output in order to maintain profitability. Additionally, the market as a whole will remove less snow, due to the reduced supply of snow removal services caused by the introduction of the license fee.

So, the correct option is: Barney will remove less snow, and the market will remove less snow. Option A is correct.

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Full employment GDP is defined as the level of output that an economy can produce when there is b) no cyclical unemployment.

It does not mean that there is zero unemployment, as there will always be some degree of structural or frictional unemployment in any economy. Instead, full employment GDP represents a point along the production possibilities curve where all available resources are being utilized, and there is no room for further expansion without causing inflationary pressures.

When an economy reaches full employment GDP, it means that all those who are able and willing to work have found jobs, and businesses are operating at full capacity. This level of output is essential for achieving long-term economic growth and stability, as it ensures that resources are being used efficiently and effectively.

However, reaching full employment GDP is not always easy, as it requires a combination of macroeconomic policies, such as monetary and fiscal policies, to manage inflationary pressures and promote job creation. Additionally, structural and frictional unemployment can still exist, even at full employment GDP, which underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to improve workforce development and education programs.

Therefore, the correct answer is b) no cyclical unemployment.

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a) The equipment has a 7-year MACRS-GDS recovery time and a 10-year MACRS-ADS recovery period.

c) If the business disposes of the equipment and sells it in 2017, the GDS and ADS depreciation for that year would each be $36,571 and $38,720, respectively.

d) Based on GDS depreciations, the book value at the end of 2017 was $202,429

- Book value, based on ADS depreciations, at the end of 2017: $208,280.

a) The MACRS-GDS recovery period for the equipment is 7 years, and the MACRS-ADS recovery period is 10 years.
b) The annual GDS depreciation deductions for the property are as follows:
- Year 2015: $40,000
- Year 2016: $64,000
- Year 2017: $36,571
- Year 2018: $20,846
- Year 2019: $20,846
- Year 2020: $12,508
- Year 2021: $7,505
The annual ADS depreciation deductions for the property are as follows:
- Year 2015: $22,400
- Year 2016: $44,800
- Year 2017: $38,720
- Year 2018: $28,672
- Year 2019: $22,138
- Year 2020: $16,898
- Year 2021: $11,116
c) If the company disposes the equipment and sells it in 2017, the GDS depreciation for that year would be $36,571, and the ADS depreciation for that year would be $38,720.
d) Based on (c), the corresponding book values under the GDS and ADS depreciations would be:
- Book value at end of 2017 based on GDS depreciations: $202,429
- Book value at end of 2017 based on ADS depreciations: $208,280.

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The 23rd car's wash will cost $14.00 marginally. This is the correct answer to the given question.

We can determine the marginal cost of washing the 23rd automobile using the manufacturing data provided by comparing the overall cost of washing the 22nd car to the cost of washing the 23rd car.

We need to know the average total cost (ATC) at that level of output in order to figure out how much it will cost to wash the 22nd automobile. By dividing the overall cost ($112.64) by the quantity of automobiles washed (22), we can determine the ATC for washing 22 cars to be $5.12 by looking at the production statistics.

We need to know how much the total cost has changed from washing the 22nd car to cleaning the 23rd car in order to determine the total cost of washing the 23rd automobile. The cost of washing 23 cars totals $126.64 according to the production statistics.

The 23rd car's washing will therefore cost an additional:

Marginal Cost is equal to the difference between total cost and total output.

The margin is calculated as [tex]($126.64 - $112.64) / (23 - 22).[/tex]

[tex]Marginal Price is $14.00.[/tex]

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FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is the financial process by which a corporation takes partial or total control of foreign assets with the intention of having a long-term presence. The correct option is D.

This involves establishing operations or acquiring assets in a foreign country with the aim of controlling the production, distribution, or other activities of a business. FDI is often used as a strategy for companies to expand their markets, reduce costs, or acquire new technology and skills. It can involve various forms such as mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, and greenfield investments.

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The give statement is true because social efficiency is a widely accepted concept in economics that refers to the optimal allocation of resources to maximize overall social welfare or well-being.

In a market economy, the price mechanism is supposed to allocate resources efficiently by equating the marginal benefit of a good or service to its marginal cost. When this happens, the economy is said to be socially efficient.

However, in reality, there may be market failures or externalities that prevent the market from achieving social efficiency. In such cases, government intervention may be necessary to correct market failures and achieve social efficiency. Despite the challenges of achieving social efficiency in practice, it remains a key goal of economic policy and analysis.

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Most of the bundle branch tissue is supplied by the Left Coronary Artery. The correct answer is option b.

The left coronary artery is one of the main coronary arteries that originate from the aorta and supplies blood to the left side of the heart. It branches off into two main arteries: the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery.

The left anterior descending artery supplies blood to the anterior wall of the left ventricle and a portion of the interventricular septum. It also provides blood to the bundle of His, which is part of the electrical conduction system of the heart. The left circumflex artery supplies blood to the lateral wall of the left ventricle and the left atrium.

Therefore, since the bundle of His is supplied by the left anterior descending artery, it can be concluded that most of the bundle branch tissue is supplied by the Left Coronary Artery.

The correct answer is option b.

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Most of the bundle branch tissue is supplied by the artery coronary one of the main coronary arteries that emerge from the aorta and supply blood to the left side of the heart is the left coronary artery. The correct answer is b. artery.

It divides into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery, the two major arteries.The left ventricle's anterior wall and a segment of the interventricular septum get blood from the left anterior descending artery. Additionally, it supplies blood to the bundle of His, a component of the heart's electrical conduction system. The left atrium and left ventricle both get blood from the left circumflex artery.Therefore, since the left anterior descending artery feeds the bundle of His, it can be inferred that the majority of the bundle

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When the government's budget deficit is large, it means that the government is spending more than it is collecting in taxes and other revenues.

This leads to an increase in the national debt, which represents the accumulation of all past budget deficits and surpluses. The government must borrow money to finance its spending, which adds to the national debt. When the budget deficit is very large, the government's borrowing needs increase, and it may need to issue more bonds to finance the debt.

This results in a rapid growth in the national debt. The national debt can have long-term economic consequences, such as higher interest rates, which can limit investment and economic growth, and lead to higher inflation.

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Brand repositioning is also known as b) rebranding. This process involves a strategic shift in a brand's positioning in the market to better align with current trends or consumer preferences.

It may include changes to the brand's messaging, visual identity, product offerings, or target audience. Rebranding is often necessary when a brand's current positioning is no longer effective, or when it wants to differentiate itself from competitors.

However, it can be a risky process if not executed properly, as it can lead to brand dilution or confusion among customers. Co-branding and brand licensing are not the same as rebranding, as they involve partnerships between two or more brands rather than a solo effort to shift positioning.

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Complete question: Brand repositioning is also known as:

a) brand dilution

b)  rebranding

c) co-branding

d) brand licensing

One firm that is successfully navigating the rough waters of disruptive innovation is Intuit, the highly profitable, multibillion-dollar firm.

What's Intuit firm

Intuit has adeptly embraced the challenges and opportunities presented by disruptive innovation by constantly improving its product offerings and catering to evolving customer needs.

Known for its popular financial management software like QuickBooks, TurboTax, and Mint, Intuit continuously adapts to market changes and integrates cutting-edge technology to stay ahead of its competitors, such as PowerWallet and Moneydance.

By focusing on user experience, cloud-based solutions, and data security, Intuit maintains a strong position in the market and effectively addresses the demands of businesses and individual customers.

Its commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction ensures its continued success in the rapidly evolving financial software landscape.

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The goal of a penetration pricing strategy is to generate profit and establish a new product or service in the market as quickly as possible.

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