Answer:
1. The Value of a levered firm can be calculated using WACC which means that if you have the Value, you can compute WACC.
The formula is;
Value of leveraged firm = Free cash-flow/ (WACC - Growth rate)
Value of leveraged firm = Value of Equity + Value of Debt
= 100 + 40
= $140 million
Value of leveraged firm = Free cash-flow/ (WACC - Growth rate)
140 = 7 ( WACC - 3%)
140 * WACC - 4.2 = 7
WACC = 0.08
= 8%
2. Interest tax shield = Value of leveraged firm - Value of unleveraged firm
Value of unleveraged Firm = Free Cash Flow/ WACC before tax - Growth rate
WACC before tax = WACC + (Debt/(Debt + Equity))*Cost of Debt*(Tax Rate)
= 8% + (40/ 140) * 7.5%(35%)
= 8.75%
Value of unleveraged Firm = Free Cash Flow/ WACC before tax - Growth rate
= 7 /( 8.75% - 3%)
= $121.74 million
= $122 million
Interest tax shield = Value of leveraged firm - Value of unleveraged firm
= 140 - 122
= $18 million
Which of the following statements is true?
a. If revenues are less than expenses, the company has a net loss and retained earnings decreases.
b. If revenues are greater than expenses, the company has net income and contributed capital increases.
c. If revenues are less than expenses, the company has a net loss and contributed capital increases to balance off the loss.
d. If revenues are greater than expenses, the company has net income and retained earnings decreases
Answer:
a. If revenues are less than expenses, the company has a net loss and retained earnings decreases.
Explanation:
Retained earnings is defined as the portion of income a company retains for internal operations, reinvest into the business, or repay debt.
It is derived by removing dividends paid to shareholders net income of a company.
So of the revenues of a company are less than its expenses a company will have no choice but to use its retained earnings to run internal operations.
This reduces the retained earnings of the company.
What is refers to the primary market for municipal securities?
Answer:
Please find the detailed answer below.
Explanation:
Securities (e.g bonds, equities etc) are created in the primary markets. Simply put, the primary market for municipal securities is the market between municipal government and the investors. Municipal government issued securities direct from investors.
If after the primary market, investors sell the same security among themselves, the market is known as secondary market.
You are a manager of a soft drinks company that is planning to go head to head with Coca-Cola to increase market share. Your strategy is to increase your product ranges that you plan to offer to Mass Market. Along with the extension of the products and product lines, you want to be responsive to the different geographic regions you plan to serve. So, your main focus is to balance the extended product categories along with the responsiveness to the geographic regions to serve. Currently you have a functional structure which may not be suitable for maintaining Products along with Geographic Responsiveness. So, you are required to IDENTIFY which Organizational Structure (For Example: PRODUCT BASED DIVISION, REGION BASED DEVISIONS, MATRIX STRUCTURE, etc.) would be best suitable if your strategy intends to: a. Lowering cost b. Increasing responsiveness c. or both
Answer:
Explanation:
Organizational structure is what is best for
1. lowering cost:
what would be most suitable here is the product based division structure. this is because the main goal is the launching of new product lines and also getting ranges that are in existence to be bigger. the divisions are smaller here, which is given to each single product line which may have their own R&D and response divisions. Efficiency is increased, product development cycle is reduced and so also is cost lowered.
2. increasing responsiveness:
what is best here is region/geographic based structure. this is as divisions that are smaller are given to distinct areas. this increases region specificness as well as the fact that it takes care of any grievances. the team here have good knowledge of the needs of the specific region and their socio cultural background.
3. both
the matrix structure is best when their is a goal to lower cost and at the same time increase responsiveness. the divisions are of two dimensions, primary and secondary. this therefore increases sharing of resources and also cost reduction. it uses both if these goals to enhance efficiency.
Net cash flow from operating activities for 2021 Altoona Corporation was $300,000. The following items are reported on the financial statements for 2021:
Depreciation and amortization $30,000
Cash dividends paid on common stock 18,000
Increase in accounts receivable 36,000
Based only on the information above, Graham’s net income for 2018 was:_______.
a. $501,000.
b. $429,000.
c. $441,000.
d. $489,000.
Answer:
$306,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Graham’s net income for 2018
Using this formula
NET INCOME=Net cash flow from operating activities+(Depreciation and amortization -
Increase in accounts receivable )
Let plug in the formula
NET INCOME=$300,000+($30,000-$36,000)
NET INCOME=$300,000+$6,000
NET INCOME=$306,000
Therefore Graham’s net income for 2018 will be $306,000
Identify the characteristics of a successful workplace culture. Select all that apply.
Answer:
employees agree with goals of the organization
employees want to support the goals of the organization
Explanation:
i did it on edgenuity
What happened to assets, earnings, dividends, and cash flows during the financial year? The Provincial and Teritorial Securities Commissions require all publidy traded companies to periodically report their financial corporation must publish an annual report that contains the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash A publicly held flows, statement of retained earnings, and other financial information for analysls. The following table lists descriptions of the major financial statements and reports that a firm statement or report for each description. publishes. Identify the correct Statement or Report Is required by the Provincial and Territorial Securities Commissions and includes the audited document that shows the company's financial results for the past year and management's discussion about the future outlook and plans Details changes in the capital received from investors ir exchange for shares (paid-in capital), donated capital, and retained earnings Aggregates all cash inflows, which the company receives from its ongoing activities and investment sources, and all cash outflows Gives information about earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization Provides a quantitative summary of a company's assets, liabilities, and net worth at a specific point in time Accountants focus on creating financial statements, whereas finance professionals use these statements to eva answer questions about its the following table. luate a firm and performance. Indicate which financial statement you would refer to when answering the questions in Balance Sheet Statement of Cash Flows Does the firm generate enough internal funds to support antidpated investment or does addtional outside capital need to be raised? Can the firm meet all its short-term obligations using its current assets?
Answer:
1.
Is required by the Provincial and Territorial Securities Commissions and includes the audited document that shows the company's financial results for the past year and management's discussion about the future outlook and plans - ANNUAL STATEMENT
The annual statement is a very important document that shows a company's financial results in a period as well as the future outlook and plans of the company according to management.
Details changes in the capital received from investors in exchange for shares (paid-in capital), donated capital, and retained earnings - STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY.
The Statement of changes in equity shows the changes in capital from investors as well as donated capital and retained earnings.
Aggregates all cash inflows, which the company receives from its ongoing activities and investment sources, and all cash outflows - STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
A very important statement, the Statement of cashflows shows the actual amount a company has by deducting its cash outflows from inflows.
Gives information about earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. - INCOME STATEMENT
The Income statement is used to calculate the income for the company in a particular period. It includes expenses such as taxes, interest, depreciation and amortizaton.
Provides a quantitative summary of a company's assets, liabilities, and net worth at a specific point in time. BALANCE SHEET.
The Balance sheet is used to show the assets, liabilities and equity of a company in a given period.
2.
Does the firm generate enough internal funds to support anticipated investment or does additional outside capital need to be raised? - STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
As the Statement of Cash Flows shows the actual amount of money available, it would be the best to use to see if the company is generating enough internal funds.
Can the firm meet all its short-term obligations using its current assets? - BALANCE SHEET
The Balance sheet contains information on the firm's current assets as well as its current liabilities and so would be the best statement to use.
What sum of money now is equivalent of $8,250 two years later, if the interest is 4% per 6-month period (8% compounded semi-annually)?
Answer:
$7052.13
Explanation:
We can calculate the present value of money equivalent of $8,250 two years later by applying present value formula
DATA
Future value = $8,250
Interest rate = 4%
Number of periods = n = 2 years x 2 times a year = 4 times
Present value =?
Solution
PV = [tex]\frac{1}{1+(interest rate)^n} futurevalue[/tex]
PV = ×\[tex]\frac{1}{1+(0.04)^4} 8250[/tex]
PV = $7052.13
Use the above adjusted trial balance to prepare Wilson Trucking Company’s classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.Cash $ 5,900 Accounts receivable 27,500 Office supplies 7,590 Trucks 196,000 Accumulated depreciation—Trucks $ 40,376 Land 48,000 Accounts payable 9,900 Interest payable 7,000 Long-term notes payable 63,000 Common stock 15,000 Retained earnings 172,347 Dividends 29,000 Trucking fees earned 126,000 Depreciation expense—Trucks 26,043 Salaries expense 64,722 Office supplies expense 17,000 Repairs expense—Trucks 11,868 Totals $433,623 $ 433,623
Answer:
.............................................. Wilson Trucking Company ......................................
................................................ Classified Balance Sheet ......................................
....................................................... December 31, 2017.........................................
Assets
Current assets
Cash .................................................... $5,900
Account receivable ............................ $27,500
Office supplies..................................... $7,590
Total current assets ............................................. $40,990
Non current assets
Land ......................................................................... $48,000
Truck ..................................................... $196,000
Less: Accumlated depreciation - Truck $(40,376) $155,624
Total Non current assets ......................................... $203,624
Total Assets ............................................................... $244,614
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Account payable................................. $9,900
Interest payable ................................. $7,000
Total current liabilities............................................... $16,900
Long term liabilities
Long term notes payable.......................................... $63,000
Total liabilities............................................................. $79,900
Stockholder's equity
Common Stock ................................... $15,000
Retained earnings............................... $149,714
Total Stockholder's equity......................................... $164,714
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity.................. $244,614
Retained Earnings
= Opening retained earnings + Net Income - Dividends
Net Income
= Revenue - Expenses
= 126,000 (Trucking fees earned ) - 26,043 - 64,722 - 17,000 - 11,868
= $6,367
Retained earnings
= 172,347 + 6,367 - 29,000
= $149,714
In order for a managerial team to develop an effective strategy, they first need to assess the conditions under which the organization is operating under and existing in. There are several tools available to managers to accomplish this end. One of these tools, Porter's Five Competitive Forces, allows managers to assess the level of competitiveness within a particular industry. According to strategy expent Michael Porter, business-level strategies originate within the five primary competitive forces of threats of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threats of substitute products or services, and rivalry among competitors. This exercise will test your knowledge of Porter's Five Competitive Forces. However each term or phrase and read the description. Next, drag and drop the term or phrase into the correct position to correspond with the related competitive force from Porter's Five Competitive Forces. 1. Internet 2. Investments 3. Music4. Glass 5. Advertisement A. Threat of New EntrantsB. Bargaining Power of Suppliers C. Bargaining Power of BuyersD. Threat of Substitute Products or Services E. Rivalry Among Competitors
Answer:
1. Internet - Bargaining power of buyers
With the internet buyers are much more knowledgeable about goods and services as well as having access to many more vendors. The internet has therefore increased the bargaining power of buyers.
2. Investments - Threat of Substitute Products or Services
Investment into an industry could mean that other companies are being financed to provide the goods and services that the other companies in the industry already create. This is a threat of substitute products and services.
3. Music - Threat of New Entrants
Music is dynamic and keeps evolving such that new entrants are a constant happening. These new musicians could attract the audiences of other musicians so it is a threat to entry.
4. Glass - Bargaining Power of Suppliers
If the specific kind of glass is not easy to get or is sold by one or few companies, this would mean that the bargaining power of suppliers is high due to the scarcity of the glass.
5. Advertisement - Rivalry Among Competitors
Advertisement is a way of telling consumers to buy a product from the company advertising instead of its customers. Advertising is therefore a medium of expression for rivalry amongst competitors.
Rowan and Vanessa plan to pool their money and talents to form a general partnership and start a music school. One of the first things Rowan and Vanessa should do is
Answer: B) consult an attorney and put their agreement in writing.
Explanation:
As soon as they have agreed to form a partnership, they should put this on paper to finalize it properly and give it more legal standing.
They do this by consulting an attorney who will then put the agreement to writing. This agreement will show what is expected of both parties and will be fully enforceable. It would also help in filling the requisite documents for the formation of the music school.
There is little relationship between CSR behaviors and consumer reaction to the products and services of the firm according to survey results listed in the Harvard Business Review.a. Trueb. False
Answer: false
Explanation:
CSR behavior are simply behavioral aspects of CSR. According to the definition of corporate social responsibility, companies should conduct their business in a way that gives back to the society at large.
The statements that there' little relationship between CSR behaviors and consumer reaction to the products and services of the firm according to survey results listed in the Harvard Business Review is not true.
A real estate broker's license enables a person to handle the sale of:a. Registered mobile homesb. Business opportunitiesc. Trust deedsd. All of these
Answer:
All of these
Explanation:
A real estate broker's license enables the holder to have a wide opportunity, from an estate agency to investment. Hence, considering the options available: it is correct to conclude that: a real estate broker's license enables a person to handle the sale of Registered mobile homes, Business opportunities, and Trust deeds.
Therefore, the correct answer, in this case, is option D: All of these.
Southern Atlantic Distributors began operations in January 2016 and purchased a delivery truck for $40,000. Southern Atlantic plans to use straight-line depreciation over a four-year expected useful life for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the deduction is 50% of cost in 2016, 30% in 2017, and 20% in 2018. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was $300,000, which includes interest revenue of $40,000 from municipal bonds. The enacted tax rate is 40%. Required: Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2016. 2. What is Southern Atlantic’s 2016 net income?
Answer:
1) December 31, 2016, income tax expense
Dr Income tax expense 104,000
Cr Income taxes payable 100,000
Cr Deferred tax liability 4,000
2) net income = $196,000
Explanation:
Southern Atlantic's taxable income = $300,000 (pretax income) - $40,000 (interests on municipal bonds) = $260,000
income tax expense = $260,000 x 40% = $104,000
income taxes payable = $104,000 - deferred tax liability = $104,000 - $4,000 = $100,000
deferred tax liability = accounting depreciation expense x tax rate = ($40,000 x 25%) x 40% = $10,000 x 40% = $4,000
net income = total income - income tax expense = $300,000 - $104,000 = $196,000
Discuss why you think customers respond so positively to personalized communication?
Which statements are true (for a firm without non-operating income or expenses)? EBIT _____.
a. is the same as operating income
b. is the same as net sales
c. is the same as net income
d. does not include interest payments
Answer: a. is the same as operating income
d. does not include interest payments
Explanation:
The earnings before interest and taxes(EBIT) is used to measure the profit of a firm which has to do with all the incomes and the expenses that the firm makes except the income tax and the interest expenses.
It should be noted that EBIT is not the same as the net sales as it involves operating costs. Also, EBIT is higher than the net income.
Therefore, options A and D are the right answer.
Which of the following costs is an example of product costs? A. selling commissionsB. nonfactory office salariesC. direct materialsD. advertising expense
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Product cost is the total cost expended in creating a product. They include direct labour, direct materials, production supplies, and factory overhead.
For example to produce a pencil, some of the product cost would include :
the wages of labour employed the raw materials used to make the pencilA company's overhead rate is 60% of direct labor cost. Using the following incomplete accounts, determine the cost of direct materials used.
Goods in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory
Beg. bal 100,800 Beg. bal 118,200
DM? 324,800 301,000
D.L?
O.H? F.G?
End Bal. 131.040 End Bal. 142,000
Factory Overhead
93,240 90,720
Answer:
Materials used during the period $ 113,120
Explanation:
The credit side of the Factory overhead is the applied overhead
Thus: 90,720 os 60% of labor: 90,720 / 0.6 = 151,200
Good in Process
Beginning Balance 100,800
Materials X
Labor 151,200
Overhead 90,720
Transferred-out (Y)
Ending Balance 131,040
Finished Goods
The debit of 324,800 represents the amount transferred out from Goods in Process. Having this, we can solve for direct materials
Beginning Balance 100,800
Materials X
Labor 151,200
Overhead 90,720
Transferred-out (324,800)
Ending Balance 131,040
material = 131,040 + 324,800 - 90,720 - 151,200 - 100,800 = 113,120
Employees do a better job of selling when they are happy at work. You make sure that you check in with employees frequently, addressing any of their concerns as soon as they arise.This is called__________.a. Classical Management theoryb. Humanistic Management theoryc. Contingency Theoryd. Management Science
Answer: b. Humanistic Management theory
Explanation:
The idea of the Humanistic Management theory is totally centralized on a belief that humans are not an economic asset . Humans have value and some needs in any organisation, so management of employees is a major concern to get expecting results.
So by checking employees frequently, addressing any of their concerns are the actions to manage them.
This is called Humanistic Management theory.
Hence, the correct option is b.
On November 1, 2018, Reid Corporation acquired bonds with a face value of $700,000 for $673,618.61. The bonds carry a stated rate of interest of 10%, were purchased to yield 11%, pay interest semiannually on April 30 and October 31, were purchased to be held to maturity, and are due October 31, 2022. On November 1, 2019, in contemplation of a major acquisition, the bonds were sold for $700,000. Reid is on a fiscal year accounting period ending October 31 and uses the effective interest method.Required:a. Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds, the interest receipts on April 30, 2019, and October 31, 2019, and the sale of the bonds.b. Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds, the interest receipts on April 30, 2019, and October 31, 2019, and the sale of the bonds
Answer:
Nov 1 2018
Dr Bonds receivable 700,000
Cr Cash 67,3618.61
Cr Discount on bonds receivable 26,381.39
April 3 2019
Dr Cash 35,000
Dr Discount on bonds receivable 2,049.02
Dr Interest revenue 37,059.02
Oct 31, 2019
Dr Cash 35,000
Dr Discount on bonds receivable 2,049.02
Cr Interest revenue 37,059.02
Nov 1, 2019
Dr Cash 700,000
Dr Discount on bonds receivable 22,283.25
Cr Notes receivable 700,000
Cr Profit on sale bonds receivable 22,283.25
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record the following:
Purchase of the bonds
Interest receipts on April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2019
Sale of the bonds.
Journal entries
Nov 1 2018
Dr Bonds receivable 700,000
Cr Cash 67,3618.61
Cr Discount on bonds receivable 26,381.39
(700,000-67,3618.61)
(To record Purchase of bonds)
April 30 2019
Dr Cash 35,000
(700,000*10%*6/12)
Dr Discount on bonds receivable 2,049.02
(37,059.02-35,000)
Dr Interest revenue 37,059.02
(673,618.61*11%*6/12)
(To record Interest receipts)
Oct 31, 2019
Dr Cash 35,000
Dr Discount on bonds receivable 2,049.02
(37,059.02-35,000)
Cr Interest revenue 37,059.02
(673,618.61*11%*6/12)
(To record Interest receipts)
Nov 1, 2019
Dr Cash 700,000
Dr Discount on bonds receivable 22,283.25
($26,381.39-$2,049.02-$2,049.02)
Cr Notes receivable 700,000
Cr Profit on sale bonds receivable 22,283.25
(To record Sale of the bonds)
The applicable tax rate for s corporations is based on the:_______a. Corporate tax rateb.Stockholder's individual tax rates
Answer:
b.Stockholder's individual tax rates
Explanation:
The application rate for S corporation should not be taxed as the C corporation.So in this case, it should not be applied in the S corporation profits and it should be passed with the help of stockholders and the income should be reported at the time of filing the return
Therefore in the given case, the correct option is B. and the same is to be considered
Wolfpack Construction has the following account balances at the end of the year.Equipment $25,500Accounts payable 2,900Salaries expense 32,500Common stock 10,000Land 17,500Notes payable 19,500Service revenue 38,500Cash 5,900Retained earnings ?Required:Prepare a balance sheet for Wolfpack Construction.
Answer:
Total Assets $48,900
Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity $48,900
Explanation:
Preparation for the balance sheet pf Wolfpack Construction.
WOLFPACK CONSTRUCTION
Balance Sheet
December 31
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Cash $5,900 Accounts payable $2,900
Land $17,500 Notes payable $19,500
Equipment $25,500
Total Assets $48,900
($5,900+$17,500+25,500)
Total liabilities $22,400
($2,900+$19,500)
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common stock $10,000
Retained earnings $16,500
Total stockholders' equity $26,500
Total Assets $48,900
Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity $48,900($22,400+$26,500)
Calculation for Retained earnings
Using this formula
Retained earnings= Total assets - Total liabilities - Common stock
Let plug in the formula
Retained earnings= $48,900-$22,400-$10,000
Retained earnings= $16,500
Therefore Total Assets will be $48,900 while
Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity will be $48,900
The goal of the consumer in a market economy is to use his or her limited income to buy:________.A) The greatest number of goods and services possible.B) The goods and services that maximize profits for bussiness.C) The combination of goods and services which maximize their utility given a limited budget.D) Those goods and services with the lowest prices.
Answer:
C) The combination of goods and services which maximize their utility given a limited budget.
Explanation:
The goal of every consumer is to maximise utility. utility maximisation is the highest form of satisfaction a consumer can derive from consuming goods and services.
Utility is the total satisfaction derived from consuming goods and services.
Human wants are unlimited and the resources available to them are limited. So, consumers have to choose the combination of goods within their limited budget that would maximise utility
The process of putting strategy into action is known as:_________a. Environmental analysis.b. Strategy formulation.c. Strategic visioning.d. Strategy implementation.
Answer:
d. Strategy implementation.
Explanation:
Strategic implementation is the process of putting the strategy into action.
After strategic planning, which is the definition of the action plans necessary for a company to achieve the defined objectives and goals, it is the phase of strategic implementation, which is the process of executing the plans defined in the planning stage.
Therefore, when implementing the strategy in an organization, it is necessary that the action plans are constantly monitored, so that the managers can have knowledge of the performance of the designed strategy, to prevent failures, correct some essential factor for the effectiveness of the action plans, monitor the internal and external environment, monitor the performance of employees, etc., in order to seek continuous improvement of the company's strategic action processes to achieve the expected objectives.
Calculate the AT- WACC with a 60% debt and 40% equity financing structure.
Answer: 9.9%
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the cost of financing the business through debt and capital.
It is calculated as;
= (Weight of stock * cost of stock) + ( Weight of debt * after-tax cost of debt)
After tax cost of debt;
= debt interest * ( 1 - tax rate)
= 10% * ( 1 - 35%)
= 6.5%
WACC = (40% * 15%) + ( 60% * 6.5%)
= 9.9%
Empire Company is a manufacturer of smartphones. Its controller resigned in October 2017.
An inexperienced assistant accountant has prepared the following income statement for the month of October 2017.
EMPIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31, 2017
Sales Revenue $780,000
Less: Operating Expenses
Raw materials purchases $264,000
Direct labor costs 190,000
Advertising expense 90,000
Selling and administrative salaries 75,000
Rent on factory facilities 60,000
Depreciation on sales equipment 45,000
Depreciation on factory equipment 31,000
Indirect labor cost 28,000
Utilities expense 12,000
Insurance expense 8,000 803,000
Net loss ($23,000)
Prior to October 2017, the company had been profitable every month. The company's president is concerned about the accuracy of the income statement. As her friend, you have been asked to review the income statement and make necessary corrections. After examining other manufacturing cost data, you have acquired additional information as follows.
1. Inventory balances at the beginning and end of October were:
October 1 October 31
Raw materials $18,000 $29,000
Work in process 20,000 14,000
Finished goods 30,000 50,000
2. Only 75% of the utility expense and 60% of the insurance expense apply to factory operations. The remaining amounts should be charged to selling and administrative activities.
Instructions:
a. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for October 2017.
b. Prepare a correct income statement for October 2017.
Answer:
a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for October 2017.
Raw materials costs ($264,000 + $18,000 - $29,000) $253,000
Direct labor costs $190,000
Depreciation on factory equipment $31,000
Indirect labor cost $28,000
Rent on factory facilities $60,000
Utilities expense $12,000 × 75% $9,000
Insurance expense $8,000 × 60% $4,800
Add Opening Work in process Inventory $20,000
Less Closing Work in process Inventory ($14,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $581,800
b. Income statement for October 2017.
Sales Revenue $780,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold :
Opening Finished goods Inventory $30,000
Add Cost of goods manufactured $581,800
Less Closing Finished goods Inventory ($50,000) ($561,800)
Gross Profit $218,200
Less Expenses :
Advertising expense $90,000
Selling and administrative salaries $75,000
Depreciation on sales equipment $45,000
Utilities expense 12,000 × 25 % $3,000
Insurance expense 8,000 × 40 % $3,200 ($216,200)
Net Profit / Loss $2,000
Explanation:
First, Prepare the cost of goods manufactured for October 2017 and include the amount in the calculation of cost of goods sold.
In the cost of goods manufactured schedule, include only the costs that are factory related.
Then, Prepare the income statement for October 2017, making sure to adjust the Utilities and Insurance expenses appropriately.
Which component of consumption has a negative or indirect relationship with consumption?
Answer:
Interest rates
Explanation:
Here are the options to the question : o Interest rates o Real income Real income o Expected future income o Wealth
Disposable income is either saved or consumed. When interest rates fall, savings would fall as returns on investment would be lower and consumption would increase.When interest rates rise, savings would increase and consumption would fall
Donna Bader, Globalization opponent Donna Bader spent her final year at college studying the effect of various economic factors on the economy of developing nations. Based on the results of her study, she concluded that globalization does these countries more harm than good. Upon what assumption does Donna's conclusion rest? Donne assumes that ________.
a. there are no factors other than globalization which influence the economic conditions of a country
b. the welfare of individuals matters less than the economic prosperity of a nation
c. globalization does not affect the employment rate of developed and developing countries
d. the wages paid to all individuals within developed countries are equal
Answer: there are no factors other than globalization which influence the economic conditions of a country
Explanation:
Globalization is the movement of goods, services, human beings, technologies, capital etc around the world. Globalization promotes interactions between people in different parts of the world.
Since Donna Bader, whom is a globalization opponent believes that globalization does more harm than good to countries, her conclusion could have been gotten from the assumption that "there are no factors other than globalization which influence the economic conditions of a country".
In this scenario, such economy are only influenced by globalization and in a case whereby there's trade dispute or war between the country and other countries which could impede imports or affect communication or other things which can disrupt globalization to effectively take place, such economy can be affected.
Definition of scarcity
Answer:
The state of being scarce or in short supply.
Example: A time of Scarcity.
Because Mei-ling has had such a successful first few months, she is considering other opportunities to develop her business. One opportunity is the sale of fine European mixers. The owner of Generous Supply Co. has approached Mei-ling to become the exclusive distributor of these fine mixers in her state. The current cost of a mixer is approximately RM575, and Mei-ling would sell each one for RM1,150. Mei-ling comes to you for advice on how to account for these mixers.
Mei-ling asks you the following questions.
1. "Would you consider these mixers to be inventory or should they be classified as supplies or equipment?" Why?
2. "I’ve learned a little about keeping track of inventory using both the perpetual and the periodic systems of accounting for inventory. Which system do you think is better? Which one would you recommend for the type of inventory that I want to sell?"
3. "How often do I need to count inventory if I maintain it using the perpetual system? Do I need to count inventory at all?"
Answer:
1. "Would you consider these mixers to be inventory or should they be classified as supplies or equipment?" Why?
The mixers will be part of merchandise inventory since Mei-ling is purchasing them and will later resell them at a higher price and hopefully make a profit. Products classified as supplies or equipment are used by the company in their day to day activities and are not meant for resale.
2. "I’ve learned a little about keeping track of inventory using both the perpetual and the periodic systems of accounting for inventory. Which system do you think is better? Which one would you recommend for the type of inventory that I want to sell?"
The perpetual inventory system is much better than the periodic inventory system, but it is also more expensive to use. Depending on the number of mixers that are going to be sold, you can do it hand or use a computer software which would make things much easier, but you need to spend time (labor) and money to do so.
If Mei-ling is expecting to sell only a small number of mixers, then she could use a periodic inventory system which is much more simple and is only updated every certain period of time (monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually). This is a cheaper system but it is the best alternative.
3. "How often do I need to count inventory if I maintain it using the perpetual system? Do I need to count inventory at all?"
Even if you use the perpetual inventory system, you will eventually need to physically count your inventory in order to make sure that the records have been properly made, but you could do it once or twice a year. Again it depends on the total units that she expects to have in inventory.
Zenith Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Retained Earnings; Dividends; Fees Earned; Rent Expense; Advertising Expense; Utilities Expense; Miscellaneous Expense.
Transactions
Mar.1 Paid rent for the month, $4,000.
3 Paid advertising expense, $1,350.
5 Paid cash for supplies, $1,800.
6 Purchased office equipment on account, $11,500.
10 Received cash from customers on account, $8,600.
15 Paid creditor on account, $3,180.
27 Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $700.
30 Paid telephone bill for the month, $550.
31 Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $37,200.
31 Paid electricity bill for the month, $830.
31 Paid dividends, $2,000.
Journalize the preceding selected transactions for March 2018 in a two-column journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Zenith Consulting Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Rent Expense
52 Advertising Expense
53 Utilities Expense
54 Miscellaneous Expense
Answer:
Date Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Mar-01 Rent expenses $4,000
Cash $4,000
(To record payment of rent for the month)
Mar-03 Advertising expenses $1,350
Cash $1,350
(To record payment advertising expenses for the month)
Mar-05 Supplies $1,800
Cash $1,800
(To record payment for supplies)
Mar-06 Office equipment $11,500
Accounts payable $11,500
(To record purchase of office equipment on account)
Mar-10 Cash $8,600
Accounts receivable $8,600
(To record cash receipt from customers on account)
Mar-15 Accounts payable $3,180
Cash $3,180
(To record payment to creditors on account)
Mar-27 Misc. expenses $700
Cash $700
(To record payment for misc. expenses)
Mar-30 Utilities expenses $550
Cash $550
(To record payment for telephone expenses for the month)
Mar-31 Accounts receivable $37,200
Fees earned $37,200
(To record fee earned and billed to customer for the month)
Mar-31 Utilities expenses $830
Cash $830
(To record payment for electricity bill for the month)
Mar-31 Dividends $2,000
Cash $2,000
(To record payment of dividends)