Accounting standards ensure that financial statements from more than one group are similar.
Because all entities follow the same policies, accounting standards make the monetary statements credible and allow for more monetary decisions primarily based on correct and regular facts.
Financial statements want to mirror certain fundamental functions: fair presentation, going problem, accrual foundation, materiality and aggregation, and no offsetting.
Economic statements should be organized at least yearly, need to include comparative facts from the preceding duration, and ought to be consistent.
Directors put together economic statements; audit committees display the integrity of financial records. five. Auditors audit the financial statements and carry out different approaches on different components of the yearly file. 6.
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bolton industries has provided the following information: operating expenses were $415,000; income from operations was $280,000; net sales were $1,400,000; interest expense was $87,000; loss from sale of investments was $95,000; income tax expense was $77,200. what was bolton's income before taxes?
Net income is calculated after deducting gross profit, any additional costs and expenses, as well as any other profits and revenue streams not included in gross profit. Net income is $20800
We will begin with EBIT, or income from operations, and then deduct income tax expense, loss on sale of investments, and finally taxes to get at net income:
Given :
EBIT = $280,000
Interest expense = $87,000Loss from sale of investments = $95,000 Income tax expense = $77,200= 87000+95000+77200
= $259200
= $280,000 - $259200
Net income = $ 20800
EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) measures a company's net income prior to the deduction of interest and income tax charges.
With the costs of the capital structure and tax expenses removed, EBIT is used to assess the profitability of a company's core operations.
Since interest and taxes are not included in the computations, EBIT is also referred to as operational income. Operating income can occasionally diverge from EBIT, though.
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If a 25% price increase for product a causes a 10% decrease in its quantity demanded, but no change in the quantity demanded for product b, what is the cross-price elasticity of these goods? round your answer to one decimal place.
As the increase in price and quantity of B is not affected, the cross-price elasticity of these goods will be zero 0.
The quantity required of a good changes in response to a change in the good's price, as shown by the price elasticity of demand.
The change in a product's quantity requested as a result of a change in the price of an associated good is known as cross-price elasticity. Finding the ratio between a proportionate change in quantity required and a corresponding change in price yields the cross-price elasticity.
In this case, cross-price elasticity will be %change in quantity Y ÷ %change in price X = 0 ÷ 25 = 0 This states that the two goods have no relationship.
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your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $545,000 computer-based order entry system. the system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. it will be worth $71,000 at the end of that time. you will save $165,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $96,000 (this is a one-time reduction). if the tax rate is 22 percent, what is the irr for this project?
The IRR of the new computer-based order entry system is 22.87%.
What is the IRR?
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
The cash flow at the beginning of the period = purchase price of the system - reduction in working capital
$545,000 - $96,000 = $449,000
Depreciation expense = (cost of the asset - salvage value) / useful life
($545,000 - 0) / 5 = $109,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = (amount saved - depreciation)(1 - taxes) + depreciation
($165,000 - $109,00)(1 - 0.22) + $109,000 = $152,680
Terminal cash flow = Salvage value - (tax x salvage value)
$71,000 - (0.22 x 71,000) = $55,380
IRR can be determined using a financial calculator:
Cash flow in year 0 = $-449,000
Cash flow in year 1 - 4= $152,680
Cash flow in year 5 = $152,680 + $55,380 = 208,060
IRR = 22.87%
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if jane wants to buy a lava lamp for her living room, she can browse 17 sites. what are the benefits of electronic retailing compared with in-store retailing?
Store Retailing is a fixed of enterprise sports that provides price to the goods and offerings offered to customers for his or her non-public or own circle of relatives use. A store is an enterprise that sells merchandise and/or offerings to customers for non-public or own circle of relatives use.
The mixture of things shops uses to meet purchaser wishes and have an effect on their buy choices is referred to as the firm's: retail mix. electronic retailing.
Business sports discuss with the sports carried out via way of means of agencies to make an income and make sure enterprise continuity. Examples include production, sales, buy of property, plant, and equipment, acquisition of different companies, buying marketable securities, and acquiring loans from monetary institutions. A purchaser marketplace is a marketplace whilst people buy services or products for his or her personal non-public use, in place of shopping for it to promote themselves.
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adriana gomez is a newly hired production manager for abc corporation which manufactures wind turbines. as a new manager, abc corp sends adriana to training to familiarize herself with laws that might impact her work. what laws would most likely impact a production manager?
Tort law, environmental law, contracts most likely impact a production manager.
Theatrical production management is a sub-department of stagecraft. The production control group is responsible for realizing the visions of the manufacturer and the director or choreographer inside constraints of technical possibility.
A production manager is a professional who oversees the manufacturing method and coordinates all sports to ensure sufficient sources on hand. they can plan people' schedules, estimate prices and prepare budgets to make sure workflow meets required cut-off dates.
Production managers are responsible for the technical management, supervision and control of industrial production approaches. Shift and 'on-call' paintings can be required, specially where production/manufacturing device is in persistent 24-hour operation.
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what is the bond quote for a $1,000 face value bond with an 8% coupon rate (paid semiannually) and a required rate of return of 7.5%, if the bond is 6.48574, 8.47148, 10.519, and 14.87875 years from maturity?
The bond quote for $1000 face value will be for 6.48574 is 102.53%, for 8.47148 is 103.09%, for 10.519 is 103.59%, and for the 14.87875 is 104.44%.
What is bond quote?
A bond quote is the most recent price at which a bond traded, converted to a point scale and expressed in terms of par value. Par value is typically set at 100, or 100% of a bond's $1,000 face value. If a corporate bond has been quoted at 99, for instance, it is currently trading at 99% of its face value. In this instance, each bond costs $990 to purchase. Bond price quotes are expressed as a percentage of a par value, which is then converted to a number and multiplied by 10 to get the price per bond.
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at a sales level of 33,000 units, pony corporation has sales of $660,000, a variable cost ratio of 80%, and a profit of $25,000. what is the break-even point in units?
At a sales level of 33,000 units, pony corporation has sales of $660,000, a variable cost ratio of 80%, and a profit of $25,000. what is the break-even point in units 26750.
Variable cost =80% of 660000
=$528000
Contribution margin =660000 - 528000
=$132000
Net income = contribution margin - fixed cost
Fixed cost =132000 - 25000
=$107000
Variable cost =528000 /33000 =16
Selling price =660000/33000 =20
Contribution margin = 20-16 =$4
Breakeven point in units =fixed cost /contribution margin
=107000/4
=26750
To discover your sales volume, you want to multiply the quantity of gadgets you promote in keeping with month with the aid of using the vital period — a year, for example. If you promote three hundred mild bulbs a month, your income extent could be 3, six hundred. This method which you promote 3, six hundred bulbs a year.
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are workers who create, distribute, and apply knowledge. group of answer choices data prospectors data managers information analysts knowledge workers information conduits
Knowledge workers are those who produce, share, and use knowledge.
Knowledge may be referred to as familiarity with things or circumstances, as well as factual awareness or practical abilities. Factual knowledge, also known as propositional knowledge, is frequently characterized as a real belief that can be distinguished from opinion or conjecture by the presence of supporting evidence. Although there is broad agreement among philosophers that it is a sort of true belief, justification is the subject of numerous philosophical debates, including whether it is even necessary, how to comprehend it, and whether something else is required in addition to it. A series of thought experiments by Edmund Gettier contributed to the escalation of these debates and the emergence of numerous competing definitions. Some of them argue that replacement should take the place of justification.
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on a small island, papayas can only be sold in the market in the center of the island. although papayas only cost $1 to raise, they can be sold in the market for $3. but it costs $.10 per kilometer to transport each papaya to market. if an acre of land grows 200 papayas, how much rent does an acre of land 4 kilometers from the market command?
If they can be sold in the market for $3. but it costs $.10 per kilometer to transport each papaya to market. if an acre of land grows 200 papayas, The amount of rent does an acre of land 4 kilometers from the market command is $320.
How to determine the cost of rent ?First step is to find the revenue using this formula
Revenue = Price × quantity
Let plug in the formula
Revenue =200 × ( $3 -$1)
Revenue =200 × $2
Revenue =$400
Second step is to find the expense using this formula
Expenses = Number of papaya × Cost per kilometer × Acre of land
Let plug in the formula
Expenses = 200 × $.10 × 4
Expenses = $80
Now let determine or find how much rent does an acre of land 4 kilometers from the market command cost
Cost of rent = $400 - $80
Cost of rent = $320
Therefore we can conclude that $320 is the cost of rent.
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assume time, cost and quality are the three most common factors involved in trade-offs. define what is meant by each and how the impact of each may impact the other two factors? what determines which factor is most important to project success?
The most frequent trade-offs involve three variables: time, cost, and quality. Time is referred to in scheduling processes, which are used in project management.
There are various indicators that can help us determine which aspect is most crucial to a project's success, and they are as follows:
For this organisation, a mission statement and a vision should be developed. Additionally, the organisation should have a strategic aim that identifies the key elements for project success.Communication requirements in the business sector, as well as a plan that might indicate which component is most crucial to project success,The criteria should be listed in detail so that, using analytics, we can determine which one is most crucial to success.We can identify which component is most crucial to project performance with the help of effective risk management and assessment techniques that could take extra business risks into account.
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andy invests $5,000 as a limited partner in fasthorses, lp. when all of the horses owned by fasthorses fail to win races and the limited partnership goes bankrupt, andy loses
Andy spends $5,000 as a limited partner in fast horses, lp. when all of the horses owned by fast horses are unsuccessful racehorses, and the limited partnership goes bankrupt. Andy loses $5,000
Your spouse or the other person you are dating or in a sexual relationship with is your partner. Not loving your relationship doesn't mean you don't want other friends. Partnerships can also be created for financial reasons. Partners are persons who have similar interests. However, partners are primarily understood in this sense to be unmarried individuals who continue to have a love or sexual relationship with one another despite not being married. They don't have to get married to cohabitate. People or other entities who are unable to pay their creditors back can seek some or complete relief from their debts through the legal process known as bankruptcy. Most typically requested by the debtor, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order in most jurisdictions.
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What must be present when a product leaves a manufacturer in order to prove strict liability?
A. A defective product.
B. An ultrahazardous product.
C. An inherently unsafe product.
D. A poorly designed product.
The best choice is an option (a). When a product leaves a manufacturer, a defective product must be presented to establish strict liability.
How can stringent product liability be demonstrated?A plaintiff must often demonstrate that an inherent flaw in a product is what led to the alleged losses to succeed on a strict product liability claim. To put it another way, the plaintiff must demonstrate both that the product was inherently flawed and that the flaw was what led to the harm or damage.
In strict liability, whose burden of proof is it?The imposition of duty on a party without a finding of fault is known as a strict liability in tort law (such as negligence or tortious intent). The plaintiff merely needs to demonstrate that the defendant committed the tort and that it happened. Situations that the law deems to be inherently harmful are subject to strict responsibility.
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the misery index: a. measures the difference between real interest rates and nominal interest rates. b. is the sum of the unemployment rate and inflation rate. c. equals the unemployment rate among unskilled workers in an economy. d. is calculated as the sum of the inflation rate and labor force participation rate.
The misery index is the sum of the unemployment rate and inflation rate.
The misery index is meant in order to measure the degree of economic distress which is felt by everyday people, due to the risk of unemployment which is thus combined with an increasing cost of living. so, the misery index is calculated by adding the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate to the inflation rate.
It is said that the first misery index was created by Arthur Okun and so this was equal to the sum of inflation rate as well as the unemployment rate figures which provided a snapshot of the U.S. economy.
Hence, option B is correct.
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a bond has a $1,000 face value, a market price of $1,045, and pays interest payments of $65.50 every year. what is the coupon rate? group of answer choices 6.55 percent 6.26 percent 7.12 percent 3.28 percent 8.0 percent
If a bond has a $1,000 face value and pays interest payments of $65.50 every year, the coupon rate is 6.55%.
The coupon rate is the amount of income an investor can anticipate receiving from a bond. It is determined at the time the bond is issued and is determined by calculating by dividing the total annual coupon payments by the par value.
Coupon rate = Interest amount / Face value of the bond
Coupon rate = $65.50 / $1,000
Coupon rate = 6.55%
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en performing a multiproduct cvp analysis, the weighted-average contribution margin per unit is computed using the mix, and the mix is used to compute the weighted-average contribution margin ratio. (enter only one word per blank.)
Assumes that the percentage of each product sold is constant; is used instead of the single product contribution margin in multi-product breakeven analysis; is based on the relative percentage of each unit sold.
A business's contribution margin – also called the gross periphery – is the plutocrat left over from deals after paying all variable charges associated with producing a product. Abating fixed charges, similar to rent, outfit plats, and hires from your donation periphery yields your net income or profit. donation per unit is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit.
" donation" represents the portion of the profit of the deal that isn't consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the content of fixed costs. The contribution periphery is calculated as profit-Variable Costs. The donation periphery rate is calculated as( profit-Variable Costs) profit.
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. why is a stable monetary system essential for the smooth operation of a market system? what would an unstable monetary system be like? why isn't a barter economy just as efficient as an economy with money?
A stable monetary system is essential for the smooth operation of a market system because it provides a common unit of measure that can be used to price goods and services.
What is market system?
A market system is a form of capitalism in which a nation's businesses and citizens interact to determine economic policy and the cost of goods and services. Although there may be some central planning or government intervention, this phrase typically denotes a more generally market-oriented economy. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, as well as Jean-Baptiste Say were among the classical economists who developed the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market held that, in general, the profit motive as well as market incentives led economic decisions in more productive and efficient directions than did government economic planning. They thought that when governments intervened, it frequently resulted in economic inefficiencies which actually left people in worse financial situations.
An unstable monetary system would make it difficult to compare prices and make informed decisions about what to buy and sell. A barter economy is not as efficient as an economy with money because it is difficult to find someone who has what you want and is willing to trade it for what you have.
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tyson is a trader and borrows money in japanese yen (where the interest rate is 1 percent). he then invests the money in a canadian bank, where the rate is 5 percent. this is an example of a(n) .
The given condition is an example of a carry trade.
What is a Carry Trade?
A carry trade is a type of trading strategy that consists of borrowing at a low-interest rate and investing in an asset that gives a higher rate of return. A carry trade is actually based on borrowing in a low-interest rate currency and transforming the borrowed amount into another currency.
Why are carry trades profitable?The purpose of a carry trade is to pay a less interest rate on the asset that you're borrowing, this refers to that you should profit from a higher interest on the asset that you have purchased. Most traders will enter a better position with the hope that the higher yielding currency will appreciate in value.
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What type of analytics recommends one or more courses of action, identifies the likely outcome of each decision, and quantifies the effect of future decisions in order to advise on possible outcomes before the decisions are actually made?.
Prescriptive analytics advises on possible outcomes before decisions, identifying the likely outcome of each decision, and quantifying the impact of future decisions.
Prescriptive analytics goes further than descriptive and predictive models by suggesting one or more actions and predicting the likely outcome of each decision. Prescriptive analytics seeks to quantify the impact of future decisions in order to advise on potential outcomes before the decisions are made.
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Which example shows a victim authorizing a scam or fraud?
A. Juan got a call saying he had unpaid parking tickets and they asked for his credit card number. He gave it to them to avoid going to jail.
B. Drew paid for his meal using his credit card. The waiter copied his card and then used the card to purchase things later.
C. Deandre had his identity stolen when he lost his credit card.
D. Samantha used public Wi-Fi to log into her bank account. A couple of days later, there were some mysterious withdrawals from her account.
Answer:
most likely B
Explanation:
because it's fraud
the potential output of an economy depends on three factors: human capital, physical capital, and technology. for each item below, indicate whether it affects human capital, physical capital, or technology. a. an improvement in adult literacy human capital physical capital techology b. an increase in the college student population human capital physical capital technology c. the development of smaller mp3 players human capital physical capital technology d. the acquisition of computers by companies human capital physical capital technology e. new distribution techniques human capital physical capital technology
GDP growth is correlated with investments in tangible capital.A workforce that is more productive results in greater economic growth, which in turn leads to a higher gross domestic product (GDP).
What impact does physical capital have on economic expansion?
Each worker's capital stock: If everything else is equal, an economy with more physical capital can produce more than one with less. More capital investment leads to greater economic expansion due to the addition of capital to the stock through savings and investment.
Is GDP boosted by physical capital?
Temporarily, an expansion in business venture straightforwardly expands the ongoing degree of total national output (Gross domestic product), on the grounds that actual capital is itself delivered and sold.
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when conducting selection interviews, philip likes to ask questions like "tell me what you know about the company" and "tell me what you like most about your current job." phillip is asking questions. open-ended closed-ended hypothetical unstructured
By asking them "tell me what you know about the company" and "tell me what you like most about your current job." Philip is asking them open -ended questions in selection interviews.
Open-ended questions are the questions in which respondent is free to answer whatever they want there is no specific answer to those questions.
Open-ended questionnaire survey are unorganized and give participants the opportunity to express their complete awareness, feelings, and comprehension in an open platform. This questionnaire does not only include a few possible solutions.
An open-ended change allowed you to dive deep into the respondent's explanations and garner crucial information regarding the subject, as compared to a closed-ended question, that also restricts and reduces completed questionnaires to the provided options. Such questions can be employed to elicit detailed and demonstrative details about a subject.
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according to the basic model of pure competition, in the long run all firms in a purely competitive industry will earn normal profits. if all firms earn only a normal profit in the long run, why would any firms bother to develop new products or lower-cost production methods?
The firms do so to be creative, possibly make a quick monetary profit, to become better from their competitors and standout in the market.
What does pure competition mean in the long run?Businesses can easily enter or exit a market that is only competitive in the long run. The ability of businesses and resources to quickly adapt in response to market demands is another tenet of pure competition.
What happens in a market with only competition over time?Businesses in a perfectly competitive market can only make or lose money in the short term. Because an infinite number of businesses produce uniform, infinitely divisible products, profits and losses are eventually eliminated.
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contract requirements state that a project must be completed within 180 working days, or it will incur penalties for late completion. analysis of the activity network reveals an estimated project time of 145 working days with a project variance of 400. what is the probability that the project will be completed before the late-payment deadline? group of answer choices 0.4599 0.8056 0.9599 0.0401 near 1.0000, or almost certain
It is 0.9599 or 0.95 percent likely that the project will be finished before the deadline for late payments.
Any activity that is meticulously planned to accomplish a specific goal, whether it is done alone or in a group, and may include research or design, is referred to as a project. A different perspective sees a project as a series of activities that must be completed in a specific order and under specific financial and other constraints.
A project may be a transient (rather than permanent) social structure (work system), staffed perhaps by teams (inside or across organisations), to carry out specific tasks under time limitations. A project could be a component of a larger programme management effort or work independently.
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porter’s competitive strategies outline four different generic corporate strategies. this activity is important because knowledge of these strategies can help an organization to outperform its competitors and create a sustainable competitive advantage. the goal of this activity is to test your knowledge of porter’s four competitive strategies. each item is either a description of porter’s four different types of competitive strategies (including their goals and the size of their target markets) or an example of a company employing one of porter's strategies. for each item, select the competitive strategy it best represents.
Porter’s competitive strategies that are appropriate responses respectively
1) Differentiation 2) Focused-differentiation
3) Cost-leadership 4) Cost
What is porter’s competitive strategies ?Using the constraints of its preferred market scope, a company attempts to gain a competitive edge according to Porter's generic tactics. There are three types of generic strategies: focused , differentiating, or lower cost.
One of two strategies for gaining a competitive edge is available to businesses: either decreasing costs in comparison to its rivals or differentiating along consumer dimensions in order to charge a higher price.
Additionally, a business chooses between two possibilities for its scope: focused (supplying its products to certain market segments) or industry-wide.
The decisions made in light of the kind and extent of competitive advantage are represented by the generic strategy. The concept was first presented by Michael Porter in 1980.
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your coworker, who is a good friend of yours, arrives late. your boss is not there that day, but calls in the afternoon to ask you if your coworker arrived timely. this situation is best described as a:
This situation is best described as Conflict of loyalty.
Conflict of Loyalty:
Conflicts of loyalty usually occurs where, in considering a matter, a member of a decision-making body is influenced by an affiliation with an entity for which the matter is being supposed.
How do you deal with loyalty conflict?An adaptive and healthy way to deal with a loyalty conflict is for the child to adopt a neutral position and avoid picking one parent over the other; a situational way to deal with a loyalty conflict is for the child to align strongly with one parent and shun the other.
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a mortgage company is advertising a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with monthly payments and an apr of 3.0%. what is the effective annual interest rate of this loan?
The effective annual interest rate of this loan is calculated to be 3.04%
The effective annual interest rate can be determined by the following formula;
effective annual interest rate = [( 1 + i/n)^n] - 1
Here i represents the nominal rate and n represents the number of compounding periods and the ratio i/n represents the monthly interest rate
We can calculate the monthly interest rate as follows;
monthly interest rate = 0.03 / 12
monthly interest rate = 0.0025
Now the effective annual interest rate can be calculated as follows;
effective annual interest rate = [( 1 + 0.0025 )^12] - 1
effective annual interest rate = [(1.0025)^12] - 1
effective annual interest rate = 0.0304
Converting it into percentage;
effective annual interest rate = 0.0304 × 100 = 3.04%
Therefore, the effective annual interest rate of this loan is 3.04% if the APR for the loan is 3%
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executives acquire information about external opportunities and strengths from a variety of reports, including budgets, financial ratios, profit and loss statements, and surveys of employee attitudes and satisfaction.
No, it is false executives do not acquire information about external opportunities and strengths through reports such as budgets, financial ratios or other statement, instead they rely upon environment scanning.
Environment scanning is the process the through which environment organizations monitor their internal as well external environment to locate the presence of opportunities and threats available in external environment. Environment scanning allow the organizations to track the happenings taking place in the outer environment so that it can be able to deal with them with proper planning
Through environment scanning organizations are able to get early warning signals of threats are are about to come in their way and allow them to develop suitable course of action accordingly. These are helpful in shaping the way organization is going to make decisions.
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are the costs of activities undertaken to support individual products or services regardless of the number of units or batches in which the units are produced
No matter how many units or batches of a product are produced, product-sustaining costs are the expenses incurred to support a single product or service.
The operational costs a business bears in order to make money are referred to as expenses. Simply put, it is the amount of money necessary to acquire anything. According to a proverb, "making money costs money."
Paying suppliers, paying employees, leasing facilities, and depreciating equipment are examples of frequent costs. To reduce their taxable income and therefore their tax liability, businesses are permitted to deduct tax-deductible expenses on their income tax returns; however, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets tight guidelines on which expenses firms are permitted to claim as a deduction.
The operational costs a business bears in order to make money are referred to as expenses.
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As you read this question, each individual word appears as a separate unit because letters are closer to each other when they are part of a word versus when they are not. This is an example of the gestalt principle of.
The given scenario of each individual word appearing as a separate unit because letters are closer to each other and this is the gestalt principle of proximity.
What is the Gestalt Principle?This refers to the laws of human perception that gives explanations and descriptions that recognizes patterns and complex images.
Hence, we can see that the described scenario talks about the gestalt principle of proximity because it states that words or things that are close to each other appear to be more related than things that are spaced farther apart.
With this in mind, the correct answer to the question is the gestalt principle of proximity.
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you are in the process of designing a research plan to investigate if ad a resulted in higher sales compared to ad b. what research design are you likely to choose based on this objective?
You are investigating if Ada CAUSES higher sales or ADb CAUSES higher research. So it is causal research.
Explanatory research, also known as causal research, examines if there is a cause-and-effect link between two disparate events. Researchers create experiments to get statistical proof of the relationship between the circumstances since numerous alternative factors might affect cause and effect. The data is then generally examined to ascertain the reasons behind the relationship's emergence, to understand more about how it functions, and to ascertain whether it may be applicable in a wider context. In order to see if the first situation's conditions have any new repercussions on the second, they can also change them.
It's crucial to gather information to determine whether specific circumstances are true in order to effectively establish a cause-and-effect relationship.
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