According to the text, the recession and global economic crisis of 2008 called into question the ideology and practice of less-regulated capitalism, which means option C is the right answer.
The Global Financial crisis of 2008 was the second time when the economies of nations all over the world toppled and they had to suffer trade deficits and huge surge in prices of various commodities. It was mainly because real estate saw a huge set back in USA and wide increase in interest rates due to which the borrowers were unable to pay back their loans. There were various regulatory and policy errors which led to this situation. However many economists such as Raghuram Rajan predicted this situation years ago, however he was brutally criticized by Alan Greenspan. But later the study became evident when whole world faced the crisis in some or the other way and then US finally had to open its exports and imports for other smaller countries as well.
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what was the avaerage per capita income for people living in the north central united states in 1860
Slavery was lucrative, however a significant portion of the profit came from the rise in the average per capita income of the slaves themselves. The South possessed 60% of the "wealthiest men" in the country despite making up only 30% of the (free) population.
South vs. North: how many slaves were there?About 9,000,000 of them lived in the eleven later-separate states, and the remaining 23,000,000 were spread over the twenty-two northern states. The latter number included 3,500,000 slaves. The size differences between the two armies would be evident.
How does chattel slavery work?The most prevalent type of slavery that Americans are familiar with is chattel slavery. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the United States and other European nations supported this legal system that let people—considered legal property—to be purchased, sold, and owned indefinitely.
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Which of the following is not one of the purposes of an internal control system?
A) The evaluation of performance
B) Safeguarding the company's assets
C) Ensuring that the company is using the most effective marketing plan
D) The assessment of the degree of compliance with company policies and public laws
C). A system of internal controls is not intended to ensure that an organization is employing the best marketing strategy.
Describe the internal control system.Internal control is a practice carried out by management, the board of directors, and other employees of a firm with the goal of providing a reasonable level of assurance that the information is accurate, timely, and reliable.
Internal controls were developed as a means of safeguarding a business and lowering the risk to its objectives. Internal controls support risk mitigation, asset protection, accurate record-keeping, improved operational performance, and regulatory compliance.
Types: There are two main types of internal controls: preventative and detective. Both belong to a successful internal control system.
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How do you get a 750 credit score to 800?
An individual's creditworthiness is shown by their credit score, which is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of their credit files.
How to get a 750 credit score to 800?
Always pay your bills on time. Paying your invoices on time is possibly the finest approach to demonstrate to lenders that you are a reliable borrower.Maintain Low Credit Card Balances.Pay attention to your credit history.Boost the mix of your credit.Take a look at your credit reportsA credit report, which normally include data from credit bureaus, serves as the foundation for a credit score.Although ranges vary based on the credit scoring methodology, generally speaking, credit scores between 580 and 669 are regarded fair, 670 to 739 are considered good, 740 to 799 are considered very good, and 800 and higher are considered exceptional.To know more about Credit Score here
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A pure monopolist's short-run profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing position is such that price
a. always exceeds ATC.
b. equals marginal revenue.
c. will always equal ATC.
d. will vertically intersect demand where MR = MC.
A pure monopolist's short-run profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing position is such that price will vertically intersect demand where MR = MC. Therefore option D is correct.
What is monopolistic market ?A monopolistic market is a type of market structure in which there is a single seller (monopoly) that produces and sells a unique product or service, with no close substitutes. The monopolist has significant market power, allowing them to set prices and control the quantity of goods and services produced. Unlike a pure monopoly, there may be a few close substitutes in a monopolistic market, but the monopolist still has significant control over the market. In a monopolistic market, the firm has some degree of control over price, but not as much as a pure monopolist. The firm will face a downward sloping demand curve, and will have to take into account the impact of changes in price on the quantity demanded of its product. This is different from a pure monopoly, in which the firm is the only producer of a good or service and can set prices without fear of competition.
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The following data has been gathered concerning a particular investment and conditions in the market. Risk free rate 4.5% Market return 11% Beta of investment 1.35 According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the required return for this investment is
(a) 8.8%.
(b) 12.9%.
(c) 13.3%.
(d) 14.9%
The risk-free rate is the interest a potential investor may get over a certain time period from a completely risk-free investment.
Which three methods of investing?There are three main options: fixed income, equities, and real estate (bonds). Each has unique hazards, chances, and tax laws. The earnings, interest, and rentals from a well-rounded portfolio may seem complicated, but they may be well worth the effort.
How do investments function?You deposit funds into an institution or fund with the intention of generating a profit in order to invest. Over time, investing may yield higher returns (which may also include more risk). For this reason, some people utilize investing to achieve long-term objectives like retirement.
Where
The Equity value is K.
The risk-free return rate is RF.
Bi is the currency's beta.
The Relationship Between the return from the Marketplace, or ERm,
Ke= 4.5% + 1.35(11% -4.5%) = 13.275%(C)
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According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the required return for this investment is 13.3%. (Option C)
How do investments function?You deposit funds into an institution or fund with the intention of generating a profit in order to invest. Over time, investing may yield higher returns (which may also include more risk). For this reason, some people utilize investing to achieve long-term objectives like retirement.
Where
The Equity value is K.
The risk-free return rate is RF.
Bi is the currency's beta.
The Relationship Between the return from the Marketplace, or ERm,
Ke= 4.5% + 1.35(11% -4.5%) = 13.275%(C)
Which three methods of investing?There are three main options: fixed income, equities, and real estate (bonds). Each has unique hazards, chances, and tax laws. The earnings, interest, and rentals from a well-rounded portfolio may seem complicated, but they may be well worth the effort.
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Is health insurance the most important benefit?
Possibly the most significant sort of insurance is health insurance. According to a 2016 survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the New York Times, one in five persons with medical debt filed for bankruptcy.
Health insurance shields you from dangers to your health and finances. Nobody anticipates getting sick or harmed, but the majority of individuals eventually need medical attention. These expenses are covered by health insurance, along with many other significant advantages.
You are protected against unforeseen, excessive medical expenses with health insurance. Going without health insurance and paying for medical costs as they arise can be less expensive if you are young, healthy, and just starting out on your own.
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You own a portfolio that has $2,400 invested in Stock A and $3,500 invested in Stock B. Assume the expected returns on these stocks are 8 percent and 14 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
The expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weight of each asset times its expected return. The entire value of the portfolio is E(Rp) =.0830, or 8.358%.
What should the expected return on the portfolio be?Possible outcomes are divided by the possibility that they will happen before being summed together to determine the estimated return. Expected outcomes cannot be guaranteed. The expected return of a portfolio of investments is calculated as the weighted sum of the expected returns of each investment. It is the return that a buyer expects a risky asset to generate in the future.
$2,400 plus $3,500 is the total cost.
The total is $5,900.
The expected return on the portfolio is as follows:
E(Rp) = ($2,400 / $5,900)(.09) + ($3,500 / $5,900)(.14) (.14) (.14)
E(Rp) = .0830, or 8.358%
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In order to begin managing your debt, it is important to start with a manageable budget. What are the things most financial advisors consider essential for daily living
The concept mentioned is Debt, which is something, usually money, that one party owes to another. The answer is health, food, shelter, education, and insurance.
Debt can be understood simply as the amount that a borrower owes a lender. Debt is an amount of money that is borrowed over a period of time and repaid with interest.
The amount and approval of the debt depending on the creditworthiness of the borrower. The daily running of a small business requires debt management.
Debt has positive aspects, but it also requires constant and frequent maintenance. Debt is used by many businesses and individuals to make large purchases that they would not normally be able to pay.
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A production line is to be designed for a job with three tasks. The task times are .3 minutes, 1.4 minutes, and .7 minutes. For a single production line with no parallel activities, the minimum cycle time in minutes is:
A production line needs to be planned. The three occupations each have a stated task time of 0.3, 1.4, and 0.7 minutes.
The shortest cycle time equals 1.4 minutes for the longest task.
Which type of production are you referring to?Production is the process of combining various actual and immaterial inputs to create output. In an ideal scenario, this yield would be a good or valuable product or service.
What does production serve to produce?The purpose of industry is to meet the demand for such converted resources. according to the definition of production as the organized activity of changing resources become finished products inside this form of services or goods.
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The area found __________ the market price and _____________ the demand curve is best known as consumer surplus.
A horizontal line is drawn between it y-axis and the demand curve to represent the area between the down demand curve and the market price of such commodity as the region of consumer surplus.
Is the selling price the market price?Is the retail price equal to the market price? Simply put, the response is no. The selling price represents the price at which your house is actually purchased. It's crucial to realize that you won't likely sell your business quickly or easily if your market estimate is off.
Is a value a market price?Market capitalization is frequently associated with to market value, which is price an asset commands on the market. Because variables depend on a variety of variables, including the physical working environment, the overall state of the economy, and the dynamics of supply and demand, valuation are dynamic in nature.
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According to Keynes, the level of economic activity is predominantly determined by the level of Multiple Choice O Interest rates. O Unemployment O Aggregate supply
O Aggregate demand
Aggregate demand. Keynes contended that lengthy periods of high unemployment might result from a lack of general demand.
Consumer confidence frequently suffers during economic downturns from uncertainty, which leads people to cut spending, particularly on luxuries like a home or a car. Businesses may spend less on investments as a result of customers spending less since there is less of a need for their products. As a result, the government is now responsible for raising output. Keynesian economics holds that government intervention is required to control the business cycle, or the ups and downs in economic activity. Numerous public and private economic policies, as well as aggregate demand, have an impact. Inadequate macroeconomic results, such as a decline in consumer spending during a recession, can occasionally be the result of private sector actions.
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Which of the following is an example of protectionism? Multiple Choice the intense competition between solar pañel companies the higher tariffs being imposed on Chinese solar panels the importation of Nike shoes made in Vietnam the reduction of tariffs on imported shoes the Trans-Pacific Partnership Prev 1 23 4 of 10 MacBook Air
One of the which is an example of protectionism is A: The higher tariffs being imposed on Chinese solar panels is an example of protectionism. Protectionism is a policy that seeks to limit the number of imports from other countries.
Tariffs, which are taxes imposed on goods imported from foreign countries, are a common form of protectionism. By imposing higher tariffs on Chinese solar panels, the government is trying to make Chinese solar panels less competitive in comparison to domestic solar panels. This policy is meant to protect the domestic solar panel industry, as well as the domestic jobs associated with it.
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Siobhan has a mortgage with a clause that prohibits her lender from suing her for unpaid amounts if foreclosure occurs. This is called a ______ mortgage.
Siobhan has a mortgage with a clause that prohibits her lender from suing her for unpaid amounts if foreclosure occurs. This is called a non-recourse mortgage.
A non-recourse mortgage is one in which the lender can't go after greater than the collateral offered for the mortgage. This sort of mortgage is useful for the borrower due to the fact the lender can not seize different assets to recoup their losses.
Non-recourse finance is a type of industrial lending that entitles the lender to repayment simplest from the earnings of the project the mortgage is an investment and now not from every other property of the borrower. Such loans are commonly secured with the aid of collateral.
Nonrecourse debt or a nonrecourse mortgage is a secured loan that is secured by means of a pledge of collateral, generally real belongings, but for which the borrower is not in my view in charge. A recourse debt holds the borrower individually dependable. All different debt is considered nonrecourse. In fashionable, recourse debt (loans) allows lenders to acquire what's owed for the debt even after they've taken collateral (home, credit playing cards).
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Which of the following major laws fall under the Social Regulation pertaining to Environmental Protection?
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Air Quality Act of 1967, Hazardous Substance Act of 1964, and Water Pollution Control Act
Clean Air Act of 1963, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, and Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974
Hazardous Substance Act of 1964, Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, and Public Health Smoking Act of 1970
Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1966, Clean Air Act of 1963, and Refuse Act of 1899
The Clean Air Act of 1963, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 are major environmental laws.
What exactly is the Clean Air Act of 1963?
The Clean Air Act of 1963 was an improvement over the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 in that it "set limits on emissions from factories," whereas factories had previously been largely unregulated.
The Clean Air Act is the primary federal air quality law in the United States, with the goal of reducing and controlling air pollution throughout the country.
It was first enacted in 1963 and has been amended several times since then. It is one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States.
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How long-term is long-term?
When it comes to long-term investments, there is no set definition of what constitutes “long-term.”
Generally speaking, long-term investments typically involve a period of at least five years, but this can vary depending on the type of investment and the individual investor’s goals and risk tolerance.
For example, stocks, bonds, and mutual funds can all be held for different lengths of time, ranging from months to decades. So, when it comes to long-term investments, it is important to consider your individual goals and risk tolerance to determine what is best for you.
When it comes to making a long-term commitment, it can be hard to determine exactly what that means. For some, long-term could mean a few months or even a few years. For others, it could mean a decade or more.
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Which of the following is the most inclusive term for the individuals, groups, and organizations that have a claim in the success of an organization?
shareholders
stockholders
strategists
stakeholders
The most inclusive term for the individuals, groups, and organizations that have a claim in the success of an organization is a stakeholder. Option D is correct.
A party with an interest in a company and the capacity to influence or be impacted by it is referred to as a stakeholder. A typical corporation's investors, employees, clients, and suppliers make up its main stakeholders.
Stakeholders are any individuals or groups who have an interest in how successfully a business works. Building strong and balanced connections with stakeholders is crucial for organizations since doing so will influence how authentically they are able to address their needs.
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if r represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy, then the money multiplier is
a. (1+R) /R
b. 1/(1-R)
c. 1/(1+R)
d. 1/R
The money multiplier is calculated as follows: 1/R, where R is the reserve ratio of all banks in the economy.(option d)
What does "reserve ratio" mean?The minimum ratio necessary by law for the commercial banks of the economy to hold the deposit with themselves is denoted by the symbol r, which stands for required reserve ratio or cash reserve ratio. This same holds true for the RBI, which serves as India's central bank. The amount of reservable liabilities that commercial banks must keep onto rather than lend out or invest is known as the reserve ratio.
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What is meant by income from savings?
Income from savings refers to money you get back by putting money into a savings account or investing in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investments.
This income can come from interest paid on investments, capital gains from buying and selling investments, or dividends from stocks. Income from savings is a great way to build wealth over time. It allows you to save money for the future and provides a steady source of income. It also gives you the opportunity to diversify your investments and build a portfolio of high-performing investments. By investing in different types of investments, you can reduce the risk of losing your money and increase the chances of a steady income.
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Refer to the data in the corresponding table to answer the following three questions.
Year Nominal Interest Rate Real Interest Rate Inflation Rate 2008 5% --- 9%
2009 5% 3% ----
2010 --- 3% 3%
What was the Real Interest Rate in 2008? Number ___ % What was the Inflation Rate in 2009? Number ___ % What was the Nominal Interest Rate in 2010? Number ___ %
The rates were the lowest they had ever been in the Bank's more than 300-year history by March 2009 due to the financial crisis and severe economic recession of 2008–2009.
How do you calculate the real interest rate?You deduct the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate to arrive at the real interest rate. In terms of mathematics, we would say that the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate less the inflation rate.
The term "nominal interest rate" refers to the interest rate before accounting for inflation. The term "nominal" can also be used to describe the advertised or stated interest rate on a loan that is not adjusted for fees or interest that have already been compounded.
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What is the outcome of enforcing contracts and property rights in a market system?
a. Increased economic activity
b. Decreased economic activity
c. No change or no effect on economic activity
d. An unpredictable but definite effect on economic activity
In a market system, more economic activity results from the enforcement of contracts and property rights.
What do you know about the economy?Economic activity is defined as the process of producing a certain good or service using resources such as labor, capital equipment, manufacturing processes, or intermediary items. An economic activity is therefore defined by the manufacturing process, resource input, and product output (goods or services).The term "activity" as used in this context can refer to a single simple task, like weaving, or it can refer to a large range of related sub-processes, each of which is stated in a different classification category. If the manufacturing process is configured as an integrated series of significant components within a single statistical unit, the entire combination is treated as one activity.
Thus, choice A is the best one.
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A developer is hard at work on a project that would store hundreds of millions of product reviews in an Amazon DynamoDB database. The records include the following data elements shown in the table :
Name : reviewID ; starRating ; comment ; productID
Type : Number ; Number ; String ; Number
Description : 16 Digit UUID ; Integer 1-5 of user rating ; Product ID Being Reviewed
Which field, when used as the partition key, would result in the MOST consistent performance using DynamoDB?
A. starRating
B. reviewID
C. comment
D. productID
The most consistent performance using DynamoDB is review ID.
The partition key value is used by DynamoDB as an input to an internal hash function.The hash function's output determines the partition (physical storage internal to DynamoDB) in which the item will be stored. DynamoDB does an all-partition scan when the user queries or scans a table or secondary index.
In the given case, When used as a partition key in DynamoDB in the example, review ID would produce the MOST consistent performance. When review ID is used as the partition key, the data will be distributed evenly over all the partitions and will be unique for each review. By doing this, DynamoDB will be able to fetch the records quickly and consistently.
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$53,000 is placed in an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (compound growth) per year. How much is in the account after four years
After 4 years he will have $57,369 credited to his account. $53,000 is put into an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (cumulative growth rate) per year.
A sum of $53,000 is said to be put into an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (cumulative growth rate) per year. In the account he will be asked to determine the amount after four years.
Use the compound interest formula to solve the given problem.
A= P(1+r/n)^nt, where,
A = Final amount after t years,
P = Principal,
r = annual rate in decimal format,
n = number of compounding per year,
t = time in years.
Let's convert the given rate to decimal form. Substituting the given values into the compound interest formula yields:
2%= 2/100= 0.02
A= $53,000(1+0.02/1)^1*4
A= $57368.90448 = $57.369.
So after 4 years he will have $57,369 credited to his account.
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According to Kotler (2003), the marketer's job boils down to one action: A. advertising. B. pricing. C. creating demand. D. maximizing revenues.
According to Kotler (2003), the marketer's job boils down to one action of creating demand.
Option C is correct.
Why is it important to create demand?Demand generation is important because it helps you stand out to potential customers. Demand generation raises awareness of a need rather than concentrating on selling your solution.
How is demand generated and defined?The economic concept of demand refers to a consumer's willingness to pay a certain price for goods and services and their desire to purchase them. The demand for a good or service tends to decrease when its price rises.
What is meant by "demand"?The desire of a customer to purchase a particular product or service is called demand. The market's demand for a particular good is market demand. The economy's total demand for goods and services is called aggregate demand. The price of the good or service is determined by matching demand and supply.
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Explain the difference between co-signing, a joint account, and an authorized user.
Answer:
Co-signing, a joint account, and an authorized user are all ways in which multiple people can be involved in managing a single account, but they have some key differences.
Co-signing refers to when two or more people are responsible for repaying a loan or debt. The co-signer is not the primary borrower, but they are responsible for the debt if the primary borrower fails to make payments. Co-signing is commonly used when the primary borrower has little credit history or a low credit score and needs someone with a better credit profile to co-sign in order to get the loan.
A joint account is a bank or credit account that is owned by two or more people. Each person has full access to the account and can make deposits or withdrawals, write checks, and make purchases. Joint accounts are commonly used by married couples or partners, but can also be used by business partners or family members.
An authorized user is someone who is added to a credit card account by the primary cardholder. The authorized user can use the card to make purchases, but they are not responsible for repaying the debt. The primary cardholder is responsible for all the charges on the card. Authorized users are commonly used to help a person who has no credit or poor credit to establish a credit history, or as a convenience for a parent or partner.
In a nutshell:
Co-signing: A Co-signer guarantees the debt but not a full access.
Joint account: Both have full access and are responsible for the debt
Authorized user: Has access to the account but only primary user is responsible for the debt.
When it comes to the management of finances or funds in an organization there are various solutions accessible, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks based on which selection is made.
What is an authorized user?When is someone who has been granted authorization to use a credit card or bank account but is not liable for the debt or the funds in the account is called an authorized user.
A joint account is a bank account shared by two or more people. Each account holder has identical access to the account's funds and is accountable for its management.
A co-signer is someone who agrees to be liable for the loan if the primary borrower is unable to pay it back. Borrowers with a limited credit history or a history of loan defaults often choose this option.
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William Ouchi's approach that managers in Japanese companies have a better relationship with their subordinates falls under:
During the Asian economic boom of the 1980s, William Ouchi's so-called "Japanese Management" job style became popular. 'Theory Z,' according to Ouchi, focuses on increasing employee loyalty.
To the company by providing a employee for life with a strong emphasis on the employee's well-being both on and off the job. Individual efforts to meet needs are described as motivated behaviour in need-based theories. According to this viewpoint, the manager's job is to determine what people require and then to ensure that the work environment becomes a means of meeting those requirements. Theory Z emphasises the importance of assisting workers in becoming generalists rather than specialists.
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An S corporation Multiple Choice is similar to a partnership in that it carries unlimited liability. is a separate legal entity that is treated like a normal corporation. has all the organizational benefits of a corporation and its income is only taxed once. All of the options
C) An S corporation has all of the advantages of a corporation in terms of organization, but its income is only subject to one tax.
What advantages does an S corporation offer?A major advantage of an S corporation is that, regardless of its tax status, it protects owners from limited liability. The owners' personal assets are protected from the claims of business creditors under limited liability protection, regardless of whether the claims stem from contracts or litigation.
What is an S corporation's tax advantage?An owner of an S corporation can reduce their self-employment tax liability and generate wages-paid deductions that will reduce the amount of corporate income by using a combination of dividends and salary.
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Determine the simple interest on an account paying 5.5% annually interest of an investment of $20,650. a. $1115.65
b. $1135.75
c. $1125.55
d. $1145.45
I=prt; I=20,650×0.055×1; I=1,135.75 is the simple interest on an account paying 5.5% annually interest of an investment of $20,650.
The simple interest is the rate at which you borrow or lend money. When a borrower receives funds from a lender, the lender receives additional funds in return. The principal refers to the borrowed funds that are granted for a specified time period.
It is straightforward to calculate simple interest using a formula. Simply multiply the principal of the loan by the term's interest rate.
Although some mortgages employ this calculation approach, this kind of interest typically relates to auto loans or short-term loans. To calculate simple interest, multiply the loan principal by the interest rate, then by the loan's period.
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In a restricted margin account, a sale of $5,000 of stock will create A) a $5,000 decrease in the debit balance. B) SMA of $5,000. C) buying power of $10,000. D) SMA of $2,500.
A $5,000 stock sale on a restricted margin account will result in a $2,500 SMA.
Half of the revenues from the sale of securities in a restricted margin account are used to offset the debt, while the other half is journaled into SMA. Therefore, a $5,000 sale will result in an SMA of $2,500, or 50% of the transaction. $5,000 is the SMA 2 or the buying power.
The amount an investor has available to purchase securities is known as buying power, which is often referred to as surplus equity. It is equal to the total cash balance in the brokerage account plus all available margins.
The US Regulation T requirements for brokerage accounts are determined using a special memorandum account, a type of margin credit account. The SMA ledger is used to lock in unrealized gains that increase the client's purchasing power in addition to Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin specifications.
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Given that the stock in a short account was acquired, meaning it was borrowed, and that the short tender rule is in effect.
Given that the stock in a short account was acquired, or borrowed, and that the short tender rule is in effect, the shareholders can only tender stock up to the value of their net long position in the stock. As a result, the following accounts may be used to tender stock under federal law: Account with restricted margin. Long margin account, second. The cash account. Therefore, option C is the appropriate response in this scenario. Only cash accounts may be opened for custody accounts. Savings accounts for minors that are opened and managed by an adult are called custodial accounts. Due to the absence of income restrictions, withdrawal fees, and contribution caps, custodial accounts typically enjoy a great deal of freedom.
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During the first hour of a day, a stationary store sells only $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens, and a three-ring binder for $5.25. If the store had $20 in the cash register at the beginning of the day, and the store charges 8 percent sales tax on all purchases, how much money is in the register at the end of the first hour
The register contains$10.55 at the end of the first hour.
During the first hour of the day, a stationary store sells only $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens, and a three-ring binder for $5.25. The store had $20 in the cash register at the beginning of the day, and the store charges 8 percent sales tax on all purchases
The store sold $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens and a three-ring binder for $5.25. This totals to $8.75 before sales tax. The 8 percent sales tax adds $0.70 to the total, bringing the total to $9.45. The store had $20 in the register at the beginning of the day, so the register contains $20 - $9.45 = $10.55 at the end of the first hour.
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Which of the following priority rules minimizes the average number of jobs in the system?
A.FCFS: First come, first served
B.LPT: Longest processing time
C.SPT: Shortest processing time
D.EDD: Earliest due date
SPT: Shortest processing time is the priority rules that minimizes the average number of jobs in the system.
Option C is correct.
What is the minimum processing time SPT?Fastest Turnaround Time (SPT) The Fastest Turnaround Time rule ranks jobs in ascending order of turnaround time. Each time a machine is released, it will start processing the shortest jobs that are ready at that time. This algorithm is great for finding the minimum total close time and weighted close time.
What are the pros and cons of the minimum turnaround time (SPT) rule?In general, SPT is the best technique for minimizing job flow and minimizing the average number of jobs in the system. The SPT sequence rule shows that jobs take the shortest time to process if they complete first.
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