The Preamble states that the Constitution's goals were to establish justice, fund the common defense, and advance the public welfare.
What is the main purpose of the constitution?
It outlines the constitutionally guaranteed rights of citizens that organizations, regulations, and laws must preserve. In terms of politics, it establishes, distributes, and places restrictions on governmental power as well as providing forums for discussing and deciding on public policy.
The Constitution – is it a law?
The fundamental law of the United States is the Constitution. It formalizes the people's fundamental principles. The interpretation of any laws approved by Congress, as well as the meaning of the Constitution, must be determined by the courts.
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over time, the supreme court has used the to apply the specifics of the bill of rights to the states
Over time Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause has used the to apply the specifics of the bill of rights to the states.
What do you mean by 14th amendment?
No State shall enact or carry out any legislation that restricts the rights or privileges of US citizens; no State shall rob anyone of their life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and no State shall refuse to any person within its borders the equal protection of the laws.The Fourteenth Amendment, which was approved by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later on July 9, 1868, gave citizenship to all people "born or naturalized in the United States," including people who had previously been in slavery. It also guaranteed all citizens "equal protection under the laws."To know more about Amendment here
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darcy's law group of answer choices is used to theoretically model the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer. is a method to determine the degree of water saturation at any specified depth. states that discharge equals the hydraulic conductivity coefficient multiplied by the hydraulic gradient multiplied by the area involved. cannot be used to decide practical issues, such as whether sufficient groundwater exists to supply a city's needs.
According to the fluid mechanics theory known as Darcy's Law, the hydraulic gradient and the permeability of a porous media determine how quickly a fluid flows through them.
The direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer can be theoretically predicted using this rule, but it cannot be used to resolve practical problems, such as whether there is enough groundwater to meet a city's needs. As the amount of water that can be kept in the aquifer is related to its permeability, it is also a method to assess the level of water saturation at any given depth.
Darcy's Law can be expressed as follows in its simplest form:
Q = -KA∇H
where A is the area of flow (m2), Q is the volumetric discharge rate (m3/s), K is the hydraulic conductivity (m/s), and ∇H is the hydraulic gradient (m/m).
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What are the key aspects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
Over 70 percent of Americans' political participation via community activities takes place in which of the following?
More than 70% of Americans participate in politics through community activities by:
B. Groups connected to schools.
C. Civic associations.
D. church-related organizations.
What does political engagement entail?
Political involvement is a social activity that the general public engages in on a voluntary basis to influence public policy, either directly or by influencing the decision-makers' choices. It has been demonstrated that membership in official organizations (such as Girl Scouts, Kiwanis, Rotary, PTA) or informal organizations (such as book clubs, bird watching clubs) increases social capital and reduces social isolation among members. This has the potential to indirectly benefit both the members' physical and mental wellbeing.
Voting in elections, supporting political campaigns, contributing to candidates, contacting officials, signing petitions, demonstrating, etc. are some examples of political participation actions.
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Correct Question:
Over 70 percent of Americans political participation via community activities takes place in which of the following? multiple select question.
A. partisan
B. organizations school-related groups
C. civic organizations
D. church-related groups
All people in the United States, whatever their immigration status, are entitled to the equal protection of the laws unless the person committed a crime. t/f
The given statement is False, not all people in the United States, irrespective of their immigration status, are entitled to the equal protection of the laws unless the person committed a crime.
The right to equal protection guaranteed by the constitution prohibits the government from enacting laws or adopting official measures that disparately affect groups of persons or individuals in similar circumstances. The following three provisions ensure that all people of Connecticut are equally protected by the law:
No state may refuse any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, according to the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
All men, when they create a social compact, are equal in rights, and no man or group of persons are entitled to exclusive public emoluments or privileges from the community, according to Article First, Section 1 of the Connecticut Constitution.
No person shall be denied the equal protection of the law or be subjected to segregation or discrimination in the exercise or enjoyment of his or her civil or political rights because of religion, race, color, ancestry, national origin, sex, or physical or mental disability, according to Article First, Section 20 of the Connecticut Constitution.
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imagine that a group of activists decided to start a movement around access to affordable housing in a major us city. identify the factors that, according to the political process model, would make the movement more successful.
The factors that, according to the political process model, would make the movement more successful are:
after a flurry of media headlines on the rising expense of housing, there was an upsurge in public awareness.among the movement's leaders, there is a significant organizational capacitya shared conviction in its power to bring about changeWhat is meant by social movements?A social movement is an intentional, concerted, and persistent effort made by individuals to alter (or maintain) a certain feature of their society through extrainstitutional or group actions.
Therefore, one can say that Political opportunity theory, commonly referred to as the political process theory or the political opportunity structure, is a strategy used by social movements and has been greatly inspired by political sociology. It contends that political chances play a major role in determining the success or failure of social movements.
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the following statements are excerptions of party platforms from the two major american parties. which one does sound most likely from the democratic party who represents left-wing ideology?
We are the party that supports total economic liberty and the prosperity that freedom enables.
What is the right-wing parties' ideology?They are opposed to socialism and communism and embrace conservatism and economic liberalism. Contrarily, the term "far-right" is used to characterize people who support an absolutist government that utilizes its power to outlaw other ethnic or religious groups while supporting the dominant one.
What distinguishes a libertarian on the left from one on the right?By how they view property and wealth, right-libertarians can be distinguished from left-libertarians. Right-libertarianism excludes power exercised through free-market capitalism while left-libertarianism opposes power held by a government authority in general.
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which of the following is an accurate comparison of the rules for debate used by the united states house of representatives and the united states senate?
An accurate comparison for the rules for debate used by the United States House of representatives and the United States Senate is -
In the House of Representatives ,debate is limited whereas in the Senate members can filibuster.
What is the House of representatives?The lower house of the United States Congress is the House of Representatives, sometimes known as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or just the House. The Senate is the upper chamber.
The debate in the House of the Representatives occur for a very limited time, whereas the it is filibuster- a political procedure in which one or more members of a legislative body prolong debate on proposed legislation so as to postpone or prevent decision in the Senate.
Therefore, debate in the house of representatives is for a short time span whereas there is prolong debate in the Senate.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Based on the principle of least eligibility, the person least likely to receive home-purchasing assistance is a(n) ______.
a. Veteran
b. Retiree
c. Incarcerated person
d. Mother
Based on the principle of least eligibility, the person least likely to receive home-purchasing assistance is a(n) Incarcerated person.
One of the principles of the new welfare regime introduced by the Poor Law Reform Act of 1834 was that of ' less eligibility'. The law does not apply to children. They were kept innocent because of their situation, they were given education and then they got training or some other job.
' Less eligibility' is defined as follows:
that the worker's condition of helplessness "generally does not really or clearly qualify as a self-employed worker of the lowest " By this, it is meant that the condition of the poor in the workplace should not be as desirable as that of the poorest worker outside the workplace. Similarly, a person in possession of power must have a disadvantage to qualify for adverse relief. Often, the term was taken to mean that prisoners of labor would be made to endure worse conditions than those outside; It also led to the suspicion that the Poor People's Law Commissioners have no knowledge of the conditions in which the poor people live. As Dickens said,
we have come to this folly, this danger, this excess, that the criminal of dishonesty is, in terms of cleanliness, order, food, and lodging, better provided for, and cared for, than the honest poor man.
The 'Less eligibility' is to rest on training and not equipment conditions. It was not intended that the inmates of the workhouses would fare worse than the poorer private workers; and it is not intended that the working environment is impossible.
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in the 1980s, many higher education institutions began to impose higher standards for admittance, using mainly which of the following?
In the 1980s, numerous institutions of higher learning implemented stricter requirements for admission, including SAT scores.
Standardized examinations like the SAT are regularly used in the US to determine admission to colleges. The name and scoring of the Scholastic Aptitude Test have changed a number of times since it was first introduced in 1926. The Scholastic Assessment Test was its original name, and it later went by the names SAT I: Reasoning Test, SAT Reasoning Test, and finally just the SAT.
The SAT was developed and published by the College Board, a private, non-profit organization in the United States. The Educational Testing Service administers the SAT on behalf of the College Board, having previously also created it. The test's goal is to determine if students are college-ready. The SAT was initially intended to be independent of high school courses.
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______ is one approach to interpreting the constitution that leaves room for changing society, changing conditions, statutory interpretation and penumbras.
Judicial activism is one approach to interpreting the constitution that leaves room for changing society, changing conditions, statutory interpretation and penumbras.
A judicial theory known as judicial activism maintains that the courts can and should consider wider societal ramifications of their judgements in addition to the relevant law. It's occasionally used as the opposite of judicial restraint. The phrase typically means that judges deviate from precedent and rely their decisions more on personal convictions. Political controversies surround the concept of judicial activism as well as specific activist judgements. Judiciary interpretation, statutory interpretation and the separation of powers are all issues that are directly tied to the matter of judicial activism. An analysis of judicial review in practice over the past three decades reveals that judicial activism has occasionally been a feature of Supreme Court rulings.
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Which of the following statements about corrective
taxes is generally NOT true?
a. Economists prefer them to command-and-control
b. They ration.
c. They raise government revenue.
c. They cause deadweight losses.
d. They reduce the quantity sold in a market.
The statements about corrective taxes which is generally not true is: they cause deadweight losses. The correct answer is C.
What are the corrective taxes?The corrective taxes mean the case for taxation rests on discouraging socially harmful consumption by aligning the perceived private marginal costs with its actual social costs. A corrective tax increases the price by the amount of the marginal externality or internality.
An example of a corrective tax is the taxes on gas to reduce pollution or on carbon dioxide emissions to reduce greenhouse gases.
Taxes are applied to internalize negative externalities, while subsidies are used to internalize positive externalities. Corrective taxes are applied to address the problems caused because of the prevalence of negative externalities.
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TRUE/FALSE. over the years from 2000 to 2009, the net annual inflow of illegal immigrants into the united states has been than the annual inflow of legal immigrants.
The net annual migration of illegal immigrants into the United States during the years of 2000 and 2009 has been less than the annual inflow of legal immigrants.
A total of 96,000 non-citizens arrived in the country as new entrants, a 148% increase from Q2 of FY 2021. More than 124,000 foreign nationals changed their status from within the United States, up 19% from the second quarter of FY 2021.
According to the data, 233,597 LPRs totaling 330,037 additional potential LPRs entered the country between April and August 2022.
The three biggest flows are from Latin America, Europe, and North America. African forced migration and a mix of European forced and voluntary migration made up the majority of immigrants to the American colonies. The second wave of immigration peaked at three different times.
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Which of the following is true of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)?
It mandates that people who are not covered by an employer plan buy health insurance through a state health insurance exchange.
The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, which was passed on March 30, 2010, changed the legislation. The final, revised version of the law is commonly referred to as the "Affordable Care Act." (It is sometimes referred to as "Obamacare," "PPACA," and "ACA.")
The law includes a number of rights and safeguards that make health insurance more equitable and understandable, as well as financial aid (via "premium tax credits" and "cost-sharing reductions") to make it more accessible.
The Medicaid program is also expanded under the bill to include more low-income individuals.
Three main objectives of the law are:
Make more people eligible for affordable health insurance. For households with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty threshold, the law offers customers subsidies (referred to as "premium tax credits") that reduce prices (FPL).You can still be eligible for the premium tax credit in 2022 even if your income is higher than 400% FPL.You may be eligible to sign up for or make changes to your Marketplace coverage during a Special Enrollment Period if your income is at or below 150% FPL.Increase Medicaid coverage to include all adults with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level. (Not every state has increased the scope of its Medicaid programs.)Encourage cutting-edge medical care delivery strategies intended to reduce overall health care expenditures.To learn more about health insurance please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/29042328
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as defined in the hipaa privacy rule, the right to patient privacy dictates and enforces the manner in which personal health records may or may not be shared among organizations or other third parties.t or f
As defined in the hipaa privacy rule, the right to patient privacy dictates and enforces the manner in which personal health records may or may not be shared among organizations or other third parties.
The statement is True
National standards were required to be created by a federal statute called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) to avoid the leaking of sensitive patient health information. without the patient's knowledge or consent.The HIPAA Rules are the guidelines found in the Administrative Simplification Regulations that specify how Covered Entities must protect the privacy of Protected Health Information, how to safeguard electronic Protected Health Information to ensure its confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and how to react in the event of an unauthorized use, disclosure, or data breach.To know more about HIPAA here
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what constitutional right was protected by the supreme court in the case of roe v. wade?
Answer:
In Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decided that the right to privacy implied in the 14th Amendment protected abortion as a fundamental right. However, the government retained the power to regulate or restrict abortion access depending on the stage of pregnancy.
Explanation:
2 pieces of copyrighted artwork are going to be shown for a few minutes throughout a 60 minute film. Would it be considered fair use? #medialaw
Answer: No
Explanation: It's illegal, that's why.
according to which of the following, does the electoral system condition the type of party system that will result? quizlewt
Duverger's law does the electoral system condition the type of party system that will result.
In political science, Duverger's law holds that single-voting from majoritarian elections with single-part districts (such as first past the post) will quite often lean toward a two-party system. The discovery of this propensity is credited to Maurice Duverger, a French sociologist who observed the impact and kept it in several papers published during the 1950s and 1960s. In the course of further research, other political scientists started considering the impact of a "law" or guideline.
As a corollary to the law, Duverger also asserted that corresponding representation favors multi-partyism, as does the majority system with overflow elections.
Duverger's law draws from a model of causality from the electoral system to a party system. A corresponding representation (PR) system creates electoral conditions that foster the improvement of many parties, whereas a majority system marginalizes smaller political parties, by and large resulting in a two-party system.
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criticisms of texas's amalgamation of pro-business policies has drawn criticism from which of the following?
Liberal Democrats and free-market libertarian Republicans have both criticized Texas's combination of pro-business policies.
The phrase "cultural amalgamation" describes the mixing of two or more civilizations to produce a new, distinct culture. Because the goal is for the individual components of each culture to mix into the others indistinguishably, this idea is occasionally referred to as the "melting pot theory." For instance, you would add various things to your stock if you were making soup. The objective is to combine the components to produce a unique flavor rather than to be able to taste the separate elements. People from a wide range of racial, ethnic, and religious origins make up the U.S. population. All immigrant groups have their own heritage, which consists of the customs, beliefs, and way of life that define the civilization from which they originate. When it came to bringing the people together and forging an American culture in the past, this diversity was a challenge. After all, if everyone is committed to their own ancestral tradition rather than becoming an American, you cannot have a single culture.
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Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the linkage function that the National Association of Realtors (NAR) would have with regard to a recently passed federal law protecting home buyers?
Sponsoring a new candidate and mobilizing voters to unseat the author of the legislation in the next election
Investigating and reporting possible corruption in the passage of home buyer protection legislation
Sharing research and constituent preferences for enforcing the law at a Housing and Urban Development (HUD) hearing
Submitting an amicus curiae brief for the federal district court to review and overturn the recently passed law
The scenario that best illustrates the linkage function that the National Association of Realtors(NAR) would have with regard to a recently passed federal law protecting home buyers is Sharing research and constituent preferences for enforcing the law at a (HUD) hearing.
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) can be described s a professional organization for real estate agents and other industry professionals in the U.S. and abroad. It should be noted that the mission of the Department of Housing and Urban Development was to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities as well as quality affordable homes. A federal monarchy, in the strict feel, is a federation of states with a married monarch as ordinary head of the federation, but preserving one-of-a-kind monarchs, or having a non-monarchical system of presidency, inside the various states joined to the federation.
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Cost of litigation is the responsibility of involved parties except in
instances of a what?
Cost of litigation is the responsibility of involved parties except in instances of a settlement.
What is meant by litigation?The process of taking a matter to court is known as litigation. Parties shall present their respective cases to a judge for decision if they are unable to reach an amicable agreement over the fair and appropriate resolution of a dispute. It is a general term that refers to a protracted and occasionally difficult process.
the act of litigating a dispute between individuals or groups: Both parties agreed to the settlement to avoid the cost of litigation.
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The increasing incidence of men "deserting" Democratic candidates for Republican ones involves attitudes about all of the following issues except
a. spending programs aimed at the poor.
b. the size of government.
c. the economy.
d. gun control.
e. gay rights.
The increasing incidence of men "deserting" Democratic candidates for Republican ones involves attitudes except the economy.
The survival of liberal democracy has been called into doubt as democratic countries have struggled in recent years with economic, social, and geopolitical turmoil. Democracy and civil freedoms have declined in many nations around the world, while populist candidates have surprised many observers by winning elections. While more established, formerly confident democracies have stumbled, exposing long-simmering vulnerabilities in their social fabrics and institutional systems, newly democratic nations have suffered. Four significant findings from our international studies about how people view democratic governance are as follows: People enjoy democracy, but their devotion to it is frequently not very strong; political and social differences are compounding the difficulties of contemporary democracy; and people desire a bigger public role in politics and government. For many, democracy is not delivering on its promises.
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Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report:
Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report relationship competence and fewer problematic behaviors.
The new paradigm of parent-adolescent relationships emphasized the significance of parents as important attachment figures and support networks as adolescents explore a wider, more complex social world. It also highlights the fact that parent-adolescent conflict is typically mild in households.
Academic success and psychosocial competence in children, including maturation, resilience, optimism, self-reliance, social competence, and self-esteem, have repeatedly been linked to an authoritative parenting style.
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by 2014 23 u.s. states had authorized marijuana smoking for the relief of pain and discomfort or the control of nausea and weight loss.
by 2014 23 US states had authorized marijuana smoking for the relief of pain and discomfort or the control of nausea and weight loss. This statement is true.
What consequences might marijuana use cause?These side effects, which may include altered perception, impaired coordination and balance, and tiredness, might persist for more than four hours following marijuana usage. These side effects, which might include personality changes and memory issues, can happen when marijuana is used heavily over an extended period of time.
Cannabis was publicly marketed in pharmacies in the late 19th century and quickly gained popularity as a constituent in numerous medicines. Following the Mexican Revolution of 1910, a wave of immigrants from Mexico entered the country, introducing marijuana use for recreational purposes.
The most widely used psychoactive substance derived from the cannabis plant, determined by its origin within the plant and subsequent THC content. The THC content is between 1 and 6 percent on average.
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How have the types of key issues addressed by the U.S. Supreme Court changed over time?
answer choices
They represent issues related to racial bias and segregation in a specific State.
Court opinions reflected unease at making judicial decisions with wide-reaching impact.
Opinions in later years shifted to a different point of view from the earlier cases.
Decisions of the Court remained consistent and reflected a restrained judicial approach.
Later years brought about a change in perspectives from the previous cases. The correct response to the question is option (3).
Explain about the U.S. Supreme Court.The only branch of the federal judiciary that the Constitution expressly mandates, the United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. The Constitution does not specify the number of Supreme Court justices; Congress sets that number.
As the nation's highest court, it serves as the last recourse for anybody seeking justice. Due to its potential to undertake judicial reviews, it is vital to make sure that each branch of government is aware of the limits of its own power. The Court's job is to decide what a law means, how it should be interpreted, and if it applies to a particular set of facts.
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a memeber of congess, wo has never had a economics course, has just been places on a money and bakin comitte. the offical needs a brieing prop to the first meeting conering
The official should keep in mind this when attending the first committee meeting that there is a direct, albeit ambiguous, relationship between the growth of the money supply and the level of prices as well as a direct relationship between the growth of the money supply and GDP growth.
The amount of money in the financial system can be increased or decreased by central banks through a variety of techniques. Monetary policy is the term used to describe these acts. Although the Federal Reserve Board, also known as the Fed, has the authority to manufacture paper money at its discretion in an effort to boost the economy's supply of cash, this is not the method employed, at least not in the United States. All domestic monetary policy is governed by the Federal Reserve Board, which is the organization responsible for overseeing the Federal Reserve System. They are frequently referred to as the American Central Bank. As a result, they are typically held accountable for regulating both short-term and long-term interest rates as well as controlling inflation.
To increase or decrease the amount of money in the economy, central banks employ a variety of techniques known as monetary policy.By decreasing the reserve requirements for banks, which enables them to lend more money, the Fed can expand the money supply.The Fed can reduce the amount of money in circulation by increasing the reserve requirements for banks, on the other hand.By reducing (or increasing) the discount rate that banks pay on short-term loans from the Fed, the Fed can likewise change the short-term interest rates.To learn more about Federal Reserve Board please click on the given link:
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A Republican candidate for U.S. Senate has hired a pollster who conducts a poll among likely voters across the state and collects a sample of over 2,500 respondents. He conducted his poll carefully, but his sample has 65% women and 35% men. What technique in measuring public opinion must the pollster use to make the poll accurately reflect public opinion?
A Republican candidate for U.S. Senate has hired a pollster who conducts a poll among likely voters across the state and collects a sample of over 2,500 respondents. His sample has 65% women and 35% men. The technique that should be used by the pollster to measure public opinion is stratification.
Sorting information, people, and things into separate groups or levels is known as stratification. The fluctuation may result from staff, equipment, or material neglect or from shift-related factors, among others. We categorize or group the problem in the homogeneous set of data in order to understand it. This facilitates data comprehension and provides deeper insights into a process. Our goal is to gather a sample that closely mimics the entire population prior to gathering data. There are various techniques for gathering samples. In certain situations, stratification is used to gather a sample in order to obtain a more accurate representation of the population and conduct further analysis.
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Which would a Supreme Court justice write if he or she disagreed with a ruling of the court?
answer choices
- majority opinion
- a per curiam opinion
- a dissenting opinion
- a concurring opinion
If a justice of the Supreme Court dissented from a decision, they would publish a dissenting opinion to explain their position to the public.
In certain legal systems, a dissenting opinion (or dissent) is an opinion in a case made by one or more judges that expresses disagreement with the majority opinion of the court that led to its verdict. This can also be referred to as a minority report when not necessarily referring to a legal ruling.
The majority opinion and any concurring views are often drafted at the same time as the dissenting opinion, which is also when it is presented and published. Although they can occasionally be used as a kind of persuasive authority in subsequent cases when arguing that the court's finding should be reduced or overturned, dissenting opinions do not establish binding precedent or become part of case law. In certain circumstances, a prior dissent is utilized to influence a change in the law, and a subsequent case may result in a majority judgment adopting a specific interpretation of the law that was previously supported in the dissent. Similar to concurring opinions, the disparity between the majority and dissenting views often provide light on the specific position held by the majority.
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according to the passage, the medicaid program is an example of the cooperation between the federal government and the state governments because the costs of the program are
Medicaid is mutually subsidized by bureaucratic and state legislatures, and each express: a. manages its own Medicaid program embraces the government's extent of administration.
Medicaid is a general health care coverage program planned and shown to the bureaucratic and state legislatures. The central government pays a level of the program to states. It is a program just for US residents.
After the reasonable consideration act urged states to grow their Medicaid programs, with monetary help from the national government, lead representative Perry reported that Texas wouldn't partake in that frame of mind of Medicaid.
What is the Medicaid program?
Medicaid is a program that offers monetary help for the clinical costs of low-pay patients.
Among Medicaid plans for HPR 2021, The Kaiser Establishment Wellbeing Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States, Inc. acquired the best generally speaking assessment.
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The document that the state issues evidencing that a corporation has been duly formed is the corporation's ____ .
a. By laws
b. Articles of incorporation
c. Charter
d. Certificate of authority to do business
The right answer is C. The corporation's charter is the document the state issues as proof that the corporation has been properly founded.
Are corporate charters required?The incorporation documents are another name for a corporate charter. Whatever the language, all states want this paperwork in order for a firm to be incorporated because it outlines the main goal of the company and its governing or managerial organization.
Why is a charter required for a corporation?The founding members of a corporation must submit a legal document to the secretary or register of the state where they plan to conduct business, which is known as a corporate charter or articles of incorporation. Only after the charter is approved does the company become a recognized official body.
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