according to our textbook, traditional mourning models have frequently made several assumptions which more recent studies have challenged. among these assumptions are:

Answers

Answer 1

Among these assumptions are that all human beings respond to loss follow a universal pattern of mourning. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are the traditional mourning?

Traditional mourning refers to the rituals as a symbolic activity that helps people, together with their families and friends, express deepest thoughts and feelings about the most important events of life.

Mourning period are observed by those people who are most affected by the loss of a loved one.

Basically, traditional mourning are the religious traditions that are followed during the time of sadness because of a loss.

Learn more about traditional mourning here:-

https://brainly.com/question/3754803

#SPJ1

Complete question:-

A. that all human beings respond to loss follow a universal pattern of mourning

B. that mourning is best understood as a personal response which cannot be adequately described as following some universal pattern

C. none of the above

D. that human beings differ in their responses to loss based on their culture's values and expectations


Related Questions

when used properly, this application of social media can enhance quality, increase creativity, and speed up organizational processes. its key benefit is the generation of multiple innovative solutions to problems.

Answers

Business app is an application of social media which helps entrepreneurs to enhance quality, increase creativity, and speed up organizational processes when used properly.

Social media has aided in our transition to the new technological era and deepened our grasp of its potential to improve our lives. According to some claims, social media has such a profound effect on how we behave in public that it can have an affect on things like our choices, behaviour, preferences, everyday activities even in a large scale business and more.

Businesses may generate profits, develop new products, interact directly with customers, improve niche marketing, better position their brands, foster brand loyalty, and accomplish many other goals with the appropriate use of social media.

Learn more about Social media here:

https://brainly.com/question/27524067

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

Read the statement given below, then select the application of social media that each statement best represent. This application of social media can enhance quality, increase creativity, and speed up organizational processes. its key benefit is the generation of multiple innovative solutions to problems.

How did a middle class arise as a result of the Market Revolution?
(Select all that apply.)

a. Factories could produce more goods cheaply.
b. Working in factories gave people extra income.
c. Products made at home were sold for a higher price.
d. Women stayed at home more while men worked.

Answers

Middle class arise as a result of the Market Revolution as Working in factories gave people extra income.

The market revolution made the economy more dynamic and promoted large-scale production in most industrialized countries. This fostered great economic development in those countries, which meant that they had  strong and stable economies driven by large-scale production and consumption. This economic stability of the most developed countries attracted the attention of many immigrants who moved to these countries in search of better economic conditions.

The arrival of immigrants contributed to the growth of the urban population, but the urban environment lacked the structure to accommodate such a large population. This affected the social order, encouraging the decline of the rural population and encouraging the creation of underdeveloped and marginalized classes.

Learn about market revolution:

https://brainly.com/question/19016279

#SPJ1

n archaeology, the accumulation of artifacts and/or ecofacts representing a place where people lived or carried out certain activities is called a/an .

Answers

The accumulation of artifacts and/or ecofacts representing a place where people lived or carried out certain activities is called a/an site

What is an artifacts?

Any piece of an archaeological site that bears evidence of human modification is considered an artifact. It may also refer to the scrap left over after making tools. When the exact location of an artifact within a site is known, the story it tells is that much more interesting. 

Any place with traces of prior human activity is considered to be a site. Pre-contact sites in southwest Alaska include the old shell-filled villages that dot the coast, burial caves in remote mountain settings, stone weirs constructed to catch salmon, ridge top camps, stone quarries, and even the old trails connecting the various areas. There are also historical or post-contact sites in the area.

Learn more about artifacts

https://brainly.com/question/988818

#SPJ9

Erikson and freud disagreed on many aspects of child-rearing, including the amount of attention the parent should give a child. According to freud, overindulging the child would leave the child orally fixated. Erikson, however, believed children would accomplish what task?.

Answers

Erikson, however, believed children would accomplish believing world is a safe place. Erikson thought that personality formed in stages.

In contrast to Freud's notion of psychosexual phases, Erikson's theory described the impact of social experience across the lifespan. Erikson was concerned in how social contact and connections influenced children development and progress.

Erikson's idea was founded on the principle of epigenetics. This theory implies that people develop in a sequential manner over time and within the context of a broader community or children. According to Erikson, the conflicts are concentrated on either developing or failing to develop a psychological trait. During these times, there is a lot of room for personal growth, but there is also a lot of room for failure.

To learn more about Erikson, click here

https://brainly.com/question/13631207

#SPJ1

As a result of increased tensions in the middle east, impact of oil production this event on the market for gasoline and the market for small cars. (lo1, lo3, lo5)

Answers

The gasoline market will have:

D. lower equilibrium quantities and higher equilibrium prices.

The small car market will have:

A. lower equilibrium quantities and higher equilibrium prices.

What do equilibrium prices refer to?

When market supply and demand are in balance, prices become stable. This is known as equilibrium. In general, a surplus of goods or services leads to lower prices, which increases demand, whereas a shortage or undersupply raises prices, which decreases demand. A state of equilibrium is produced by the effect of supply and demand balancing one another.

The price at which the supply and demand of the good are balanced. The market is said to be in equilibrium when a major index goes through a period of consolidation or sideways momentum, indicating that the forces of supply and demand are essentially equal.

Learn more about equilibrium prices with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/13107890

#SPJ9

Correct Question:

As a result of increased tensions in the Middle East, oil production is down by 1.21 million barrels per day – a 5 percent reduction in the world's supply of crude oil. Explain the likely impact of this event on the market for gasoline and the market for small cars.

The gasoline market will have:

A. higher equilibrium prices and higher equilibrium quantity.

B. lower equilibrium prices and higher equilibrium quantity.

C. lower equilibrium prices and lower equilibrium quantity.

D. higher equilibrium prices and lower equilibrium quantity.

The small car market will have:

A. higher equilibrium prices and lower equilibrium quantity.

B. higher equilibrium prices and higher equilibrium quantity.

C. lower equilibrium prices and higher equilibrium quantity.

D. lower equilibrium prices and lower equilibrium quantity.

Salts and other chemicals are removed from the skin by precipitation or perpiration

Answers

Answer: perspiration

Select the correct answer. michael is the captain of his school’s soccer team. what skill does michael exhibit when he decides which player will take the penalty kick? a. conflict resolution b. sportsmanship c. leadership d. teamwork

Answers

Michael exhibits the skill of c. leadership when he decided which player will take the penalty kick.

Being the captain of the soccer team, it comes under the leadership skills of Michael to lead the team, to decide which player will perform certain tasks. When Michael chooses a player for a penalty kick, being the captain of the team, he is illustrating leadership skills.

Leaderships are utterly important for the proper management and organization of a team. Without leadership skills, the important decisions of a team would not be effectively taken. Leadership qualities include assigning jobs or roles to each member of the team just like Michael has done.

To learn more about leadership, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/25996547

#SPJ4

Answer:

Leadership

The correct answer would be leadership

Contrary to what freud believed, it’s possible to change recurrent nightmares with psychotherapy. __________ combats nightmares by rehearsing a new, more positive dream at different times during the day.

Answers

Contrary to what freud believed, it’s possible to change recurrent nightmares with psychotherapy which combats nightmares by rehearsing a new, more positive dream at different times during the day.

What is psychotherapy all about?

Psychotherapy can be described as the way that is been used which is a therapy that is been offered to those that are suffering from mental health problems.

In using this method of treatment the mood as well as the behavior of the patient is been used in the process of offering treatment to the those that are affected and this encompass the positive dream at different times.

Learn more about   psychotherapy at:

https://brainly.com/question/28136273

#SPJ1

What is the similarity between the handy men and the upright

Answers

Like Handy Man, hominids in the Upright Man group were toolmakers. But their large brains enabled them to invent more complex tools, including strong hand axes made of stone. One of the Upright Man's greatest advantages was the ability to use fire.

Which of the following was not a characteristic of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
A.
There was a loss of electricity and water.
B.
The quake hit the capital city.
C.
The quake registered at 7.8 on the Richter scale.
D.
The death toll was less than 1,000.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: D. The death toll was less than 1,000.

Explanation: On 12 January 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, leaving its capital Port-au-Prince devastated. About 220,000 people were reportedly killed, among them, 102 United Nations staff who lost their lives when the building housing the mission there, known as MINUSTAH, collapsed. 2010 Haiti earthquake, a large-scale earthquake that occurred on January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Most severely affected was Haiti, occupying the western third of the island. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. The Haitian government’s official count was more than 300,000, but other estimates were considerably smaller. Hundreds of thousands of survivors were displaced.

What is one major difference between the governments of China and Russia?​

Answers

Answer:

Russia was a democracy and China wasn't

Explanation:

marcy has a persistent fear that she is going to publicly embarrass or humiliate herself with some unintended behavioral mistake. she is overly critical of her own behavior, fears criticism by others, and experiences over-arousal in interactions with others. she is best diagnosed as having .

Answers

She is extremely critical of her own behaviour, fears criticism from others, and exhibits over-arousal in social situations. She is best diagnosed as having a social phobia.

Criticism

Criticism is the formation of an opinion regarding the negative characteristics of someone or something. Criticism might range from casual remarks to a lengthy written response. Criticism can be classified as "theoretical, practical, impressionistic, emotive, prescriptive, or descriptive." Criticism can also refer to an expression of dissatisfaction. When this type of criticism is constructive, it can make an individual aware of holes in their understanding and provide clear paths for progress. According to research, providing feedback and constructive criticism during the learning process has a significant impact.

Epidemiological research have identified two forms of social phobia: speaking-only social phobia (fear of public speaking circumstances) and complex social phobia (fear of various social contexts).

To learn more about Criticism

https://brainly.com/question/2947946

#SPJ9

Any behavior that is observed across the cultural divide has to be observed in what two ways? (5 points) a The meaning given to it by the person who does the action and the meaning given it by another person who does the action b The meaning given to it by the person who does the action and the meaning given to it by the person who observes the action c By two different observers from two different cultures d With an open mind and an open heart

Answers

In most cases, any behavior that is observed across the cultural divide has to be interpreted in two ways which are:

the meaning given to it by the person who does the actionthe meaning given to it by the person who observes the action

How do we describe a cultural behavior?

When understanding why making cultural distinctions is useful in figuring out what something means in another culture, It means we have to acknowledge that what we call "reality" may have more than one meaning or interpretation. Most individuals have a tendency to believe that what they see is real and assume anyone observing or experiencing the same situation would naturally describe or characterize the event in the same way they do.

The Beholder Exercise help you see how this works in everyday situations. It also give you some idea of how seemingly ordinary activities can have very different meanings depending on whether you are the person who does the behavior or the person who observes (and judges) the behavior.

If we consider that the mind of a person from one culture is going to be different in many ways from the mind of a person from another culture, then, we have the explanation for that most fundamental of all cross-cultural problems which are the fact that two people look upon the same reality, the same example of behavior and see two entirely different things.

Read more about cultural behavior

brainly.com/question/28180706

#SPJ1

if u help me u get a cookie

Answers

Answer:

3)Option C

4)Option A

5)Option D

the most reliable forms of documentary evidence are those documents that are a. prenumbered. b. authorized by a responsible official. c. internally generated. d. easily duplicated.

Answers

The most reliable forms of documentary evidence are those documents that are authorized by a responsible official. documents proof. any piece of writing that is submitted and admitted as evidence during a hearing or trial, as opposed to oral testimony.

The opposing counsel, however, has the right to object to its admission. Documentary evidence refers to and covers all materials presented to the Court for review. Public documents and private documents are the two categories into which documents are divided. Both the Criminal Procedure Code and the Civil Procedure Code govern the production of documents in court. Depending on the reason it is produced in court, a document may be provided as documentary or object evidence.

To learn more about  documentary, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/344776

#SPJ1

What do France, the PRC, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland have in common?​

Answers

France, the PRC, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland have in common is joint statement of the leaders of the five nuclear weapon states on preventing nuclear war and avoiding arms races.

The People’s Republic of China, the French Republic, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America consider the avoidance of war between Nuclear-Weapon States and the reduction of strategic risks as our foremost responsibilities.

We affirm that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.  As nuclear use would have far-reaching consequences, we also affirm that nuclear weapons for as long as they continue to exist should serve defensive purposes, deter aggression, and prevent war.  We believe strongly that the further spread of such weapons must be prevented.

Learn more about nuclear weapon here:- https://brainly.com/question/16525651

#SPJ1

according to theorists, a division of household labor based on gender role expectations strengthens families and prevents competition between men and women.

Answers

Gender roles indeed do prove to be beneficial and help strengthen families and prevents competition between men and women. They have an impact on how spouses divide home duties, how relatives interact, and how parents relate to their offspring.

1. What are gender roles in a relationship ?

- Generally speaking, most societies concur that the definition of traditional gender roles is that men are more dominant and women are more nurturing. The purpose of traditional gender roles in relationships is to divide the labor required to support families and society as a whole.

2. How do children get affected by gender roles ?

- A child's view of gender roles may be impacted by the similarities and disparities in the parenting styles of mothers and fathers, according to research. Gender role socialization is the process by which parents and other adults influence children's perceptions of gender roles. Depending on the gender makeup of the family, socioeconomic standing, culture, and age range of the kids, gender role socialization has a different effect on every household.

- The process of teaching kids about socially acceptable behavior for females and boys is known as gender role socialization. Kids are exposed to these messages from friends, the media, and most importantly, their parents. Parents and other primary caregivers set an example for gender roles and may support or oppose particular boy and girl behaviors. A child's perception of gender roles and what it means to be that gender is shaped by these many messages.

To know more about gender roles, kindly click on the link below :

https://brainly.com/question/759452?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ1

nurses are aware that culture links a wide variety of behaviors and events uniquely. for westerners, which is a culturally linked behavior to autopsy?

Answers

A culturally linked behavior to autopsy for western is the cause of death can be discovered.

An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or Autopsia Cadaverum) can be defined as a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, manner of death, and mode, or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes. utopsies are usually performed by a pathologist or specialized medical.

There are 3 types of autopsy, such as:

Forensicorcoroner's autopsies or Medico-Legal Autopsy Anatomicaloracademic autopsies. Clinical or Pathological autopsies.

Learn more about autopsy here https://brainly.com/question/6460613

#SPJ4

Whose this football player?

Answers

Answer:

This football player is Cristiano Ronaldo

The economy of central america is primarily based and what two things? question 6 options: exports and agriculture coffee and bananas coffee and tourism agriculture and tourism

Answers

The agriculture and tourism generate the majority of the nation's income, while Central America the industrial sector is also expanding rapidly, particularly in Panama.

Central America is a Powerhouse of the Agriculture: The export of agricultural products including coffee, pineapples, and bananas is the foundation of the region's economy.

For instance, 24 percent of Costa Rica's GDP and 17 percent of Panama's GDP are derived from agriculture, respectively. Bananas, coffee, cotton, and sugar are the four main traditional exports of the Central American nations Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, which together make up the majority of the region's GDP.

To learn more about Agriculture, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/3632132

#SPJ1

answer for next years of good luck

Answers

Thanks, and have a good day!

I’m answering, best of luck to you as well.

an individual's belief that he or she can actually perform a behavior in question describes which type of self-efficacy?

Answers

An individual's belief that he or she can actually perform a behavior in question describes Task type of self-efficacy

What is self-efficacy ?

A person's confidence in their ability to carry out the behaviours required to achieve particular performance goals is referred to as self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to exercise control over one's own driving forces, actions, and social circumstances.

Strong self-efficacy can be seen in situations when a person is trying to manage a chronic condition but still has faith in their ability to improve their health via hard work and adherence to medical advice.

It is a concept that is increasingly being used with Parkinson's patients as a means to help us take a proactive part in the treatment of our disease.

Learn more about Self-efficacy here:

https://brainly.com/question/10575222

#SPJ4

descriptions, comparisons and contrast statements are all ways to group of answer choices personalize your ideas inform on a wide range of ideas be creative while writing avoid abstractions

Answers

A. Use descriptions, comparisons, and contrast statements to personalize your points and ideas.

Usually, when comparing and contrasting two items or concepts, the goal is to describe the similarities and differences between them. A statement, verbal depiction of an image, or narrative that depicts is called a description.

Investigating the similarities and contrasts between two objects can be done by comparing and contrasting them. Comparing or contrasting things is done to highlight minor differences or unexpected commonalities rather than to declare the obvious. Compare and contrast is a useful method for any significant judgments you need to make, but it's frequently utilised as a planning process for essay assignments.

Learn more about description here:

https://brainly.com/question/3498251

#SPJ4

Complete Question: Descriptions, comparisons and contrast statements are all ways a. Personalize your ideas b. Inform on a wide range of ideas c. Be creative while writing avoid abstractions

A recent change in indian law allows some foreign retailers to operate in india without partnering with an indian company. This represents a lowering of ________ to international trade.

Answers

This represents a lowering of legal barriers to international trade.

Foreign trade is just the exchange of capital, goods and services across international territories. This can be an economic transactions made between countries, and persons or organizations doing foreign trade are known as foreign retailers.

There are certain regulations for foreign retailers, for instant, in India Foreign Trade Act was established in the year 1992, this limited what foreign retailers can do it India. However, recent amendments made to this laws allowed foreign retailers to operate freely in India.

If the foreign retailers are allowed to operate freely in India without any hindrance, then the legal barriers and trade barriers to international trade has been reduced.

Learn more about foreign trade here:

https://brainly.com/question/24282387

#SPJ4

16. How do people change the land to improve
the movement of goods and people?
A by drawing maps

B by building monuments
C by digging channels
D by digging wells

Answers

People change the land to improve the movement of goods and people by drawing maps.

What is an excellent illustration of the movement of people, things, and ideas between locations?

Moving from one place to another involves moving people, things, and ideas. The Westward Expansion of the United States, the Information Revolution, and immigration are some examples of mobility.

What do mapping and surveying entail?

The study of geographical measurement and representation encompasses a variety of fields, including land surveying, photogrammetry, remote sensing (satellite imaging and laser scanning), geographic information systems (GIS), cartography, GPS, and various aspects of geography and civil engineering.

To Know more about cartography

https://brainly.com/question/28501350

#SPJ13

Which document did the Pilgrims sign to govern themselves when they landed in the New World?

Answers

The document that the Pilgrims signed to govern themselves when they landed in the New World was known as the Mayflower Compact.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

In U.S. History, this Mayflower Compact referred to the set of rules for self-governance which was established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower. It was established after the Pilgrims and other settlers set out on the ship for America in 1620 where they intended to lay anchor in northern Virginia.

As the Mayflower Compact was signed on the English ship Mayflower on November 21, 1620 before its landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts, It also served as the first framework of government written in the territory that is now the United States of America.

Read more about Mayflower Compact

brainly.com/question/1680356

#SPJ1

30 points! What is this scientific model illustrating?

Answers

Im pretty sure this is a model of a Combination Reaction

How did the Paleo people’s contribution impact early civilization?

Answers

They came across and hunted a variety of now extinct huge animal species. They used spears with stone-tipped tips to kill these "megafauna," which were so-called because of their enormous size in comparison to current animals.

The importance of the Paleo-Indians?

Paleoindians were prehistoric people who were the first to settle on the American continents, yet they never interacted with dinosaurs. These enigmatic civilizations, which are the ancestors of modern Amerindians, were the first to live in the Western Hemisphere and left behind influences that helped to create the continents.

How did the Paleo population behave?

Around 10,000 years ago, Paleo-Indians lived in the area of Connecticut and harvested materials from the banks of rivers and streams. They participated in fishing, woodworking, hunting, gathering, and other activities while utilizing a vast variety of stone tools.

To Know more about "megafauna,"

https://brainly.com/question/13148293

#SPJ9

someone help, please
just put it in order for me please and thank you

Answers

First two are primary sources and the last one is secondary

Stationary population pyramids are representative of countries with shorter than average life expectancies. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement is False that stationary population pyramids are representative of countries with shorter than average life expectancies.

A population pyramid may be defined as an age structure graph. It is a tool used by demographers to study the evaluation of a given population in a specific time period. There are generally three types of population pyramids They are namely:

Stationary pyramid - The one in which the population contains equal birth rates and death rates.Expansive pyramid - They are usually very wide at the young ages, characteristic of countries with high birth rate and low life expectancy.Constrictive pyramid - They are generally narrowed at the bottom and have an older population with long life expectancy and low death rate.

Learn more about Population pyramid at:

brainly.com/question/16851136

#SPJ9

Other Questions
Please help 50 points on the line!!!!!PICK UP THAT APPLY what kind of cat do not have the same hair as my pet fish? which flower you would like to be and why. give reason to support your answer. Please help Ill mark you as brainliest if correct!!! tailoring media content to specific audiences that possess characteristics of interest to specific advertisers is a strategy known as synergy. narrowcasting or niche marketing. subgroup marketing. message concentration. Como haran esta tarea? Es como de este cuento crear un texto pedaggico o didctico.1. Lee el texto El zurdo.2. Repasa la estructura de tu texto.3. Con el contenido del texto El zurdo, elabora un texto que cumpla con las caractersticas y estructura del mismo. Lott Co. had one unit in beginning inventory that cost $6.00. Lott paid cash to purchase two additional inventory items. The first item was purchased at a cost $8.00, and the second at a cost of $10.00. Lott Co. sold two inventory items for $12.00 each, receiving cash. Based on this information alone, indicate whether each of the following items is true or false.Cost of goods sold would be $16 assuming the weighted average cost flow was used. Draw a graph thata. Has no x-interceptsb. Has one y-intercept of (0,-2)c. Is continuousd. Is not a function Help with number three what is cells ( life system ) two firms, gene's gloves and wally's wallets, have factories near a lake. both firms use a chemical for tanning leather. some of this chemical runs into the lake. each year gene's gloves dumps 15,000 gallons of the chemical and wally's wallets dumps 25,000 gallons of the chemical into the lake. a new study has found that fish and other wildlife are negatively impacted by this chemical. the government has decided to cap the total combined amount of the chemical that the factories can dump into the river at 10,000 gallons/year. for an additional $1/gallon, wally's wallets is able to substitute each gallon of harmful chemical for one gallon of a harmless alternative. gene's gloves needs to use the harmful but more effective chemical to produce gloves. it costs $3/gallon to dispose of the harmful chemical safely. assume that gene's gloves and wally's wallets maintain the same level of production under the new environmental restrictions. Find the value of x(A) x= 135(B) x= 25(C) x= 35(D) x= 90 At the local level, how are political parties organized?A. by the state electoral mapB. by the national party committeeC. by competition among party membersD. by the state central committee chairperson how many solutions does the expression |x + 8| + 5 = 2 have?? 15. Choose the correct answer for this problem:1/7 x ?Thank you! A eyeglasses store is checking their inventory. The table shows the relationship between the number of days since the opening of the eyeglasses store and the total amount of sunglasses in their inventory.Sunglasses InventoryNumber of Days Total Amount of Sunglasses2 585 527 4810 42Which of the following graphs shows the relationship given in the table? graph with the x axis labeled number of days and the y axis labeled total amount of sunglasses and a line going from the point 0 comma 62 through the point 1 comma 60 graph with the x axis labeled number of days and the y axis labeled total amount of sunglasses and a line going from the point 0 comma 62 through the point 1 comma 59 graph with the x axis labeled number of days and the y axis labeled total amount of sunglasses and a line going from the point 0 comma 58 through the point 1 comma 56 graph with the x axis labeled number of days and the y axis labeled total amount of sunglasses and a line going from the point 0 comma 58 through the point 1 comma 55 1. Use the slope to find the speed of the object in the graph below.252015-distance (miles)105-150(1.39, 11.6)23time (hour) Corrie bought a new flat screen 70 inch television and a speaker system from a local electronics store on credit. The store will charge 12% per year compounded monthly. Their monthly payments are $174. 80 for 3 years. What is the cash price of her purchase?. what should the federal government do to ensure general welfare of us citizens in relation to public education? how can it make sure that all students are receiving equal access to high-quality education if not by testing them? Is side a preposition ?