About half of the world’s population of 7.8 billion people live in urban areas. How many
people live in urban areas?

Answers

Answer 1
4.1 billion peppers were living in the urban areas this means over half of the world (55%) live in urban settings

Related Questions

Find the coordinates of the other endpoint of the​ segment, given its midpoint and one endpoint.​ (Hint: Let​ (x,y) be the unknown endpoint. Apply the midpoint​ formula, and solve the two equations for x and​ y.) midpoint ​(​1,6​), endpoint ​(-2​,​1)

Answers

Answer:

(4,11)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given two coordinates (x₁, y₁) and (x₂,y₂), the midpoint of the coordinates is expressed as M(X,Y) = [tex](\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2})[/tex] where;

[tex]X = \dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}\ and \ Y = \dfrac{y_1+y_2}{2}[/tex]

Given the midpoint (X, Y) = (1,6) and one end point to be ​(-2​,​1), to get the unknown endpoint (x,y), we will apply the formula above. from the coordinates given X = 1, Y = 6, x₁ = -2 and y₁ = 1

[tex]Given \ X = \dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}\\1 = \dfrac{-2+x}{2}\\cross \ multiply\\2 = -2+x\\x = 2+2\\x = 4[/tex]

Similarly to get y;

[tex]Given \ Y = \dfrac{y_1+y}{2}\\6 = \dfrac{1+y}{2}\\cross \ multiply\\2*6 = 1+y\\12 = 1+y\\y = 12-1\\y = 11[/tex]

Hence the unknown endpoint (x,y) is (4,11)

Find the value of the expression for the given values.
6x-2 for x = -2, x = 6, and x = -5
If x= - 2. then 6x - 2 =
If x = 6, then 6x - 2 =
If x= - 5. then 6x-2=

Answers

Answer:

If x= - 2. then 6x - 2 = -14

If x = 6, then 6x - 2 = 34

If x= - 5. then 6x-2= -32

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to substitute the value of x in the expression.

If x = -2,

6x-2 = 6*(-2) - 2 = -12-2 = -14

Fruit juice in 4/5 pint cartons is sold by the park in 5/6 pint mugs. How many mugs are in a​ carton?

Answers

Answer:

Number of mugs in cartoon = 24 / 25

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Pints of cartoon = 4/5

Pints of mugs = 5/6

Find:

Number of mugs in cartoon

Computation:

Number of mugs in cartoon = Pints of cartoon / Pints of mugs

Number of mugs in cartoon = (4/5) / (5/6)

Number of mugs in cartoon = 24 / 25

If the length of rectangle is 8.26cm and its breadth is 5.5cm, the find the
area of the rectangle

Answers

Answer:

Area of a rectangle= L×B

=8.26cm×5.5cm

=45.43cm square

Answer:

45.43cm squared

Step-by-step explanation:

Length times breadth =

8.26cm x 5.5cm.

8.26cm x 5.5cm = 45.43cm squared.

Using an algorithm is a good way to figure out this question. There are useful websites to teach you about them :)

students surveyed about birthdays. How many more students were born on monday than friday?
a) 4 students
b) 1 students
c) 2 students
d) 3 students

Answers

C) 2 students
Explanation
Take Monday’s amount and subtract Friday’s
3-1=2

If KL = x + 4, LM = 2, and KM = 5x − 3, what is KL?

Answers

2x- 6 is 5x + 3

your answwr

Look at the correlation between Risk-Taking (R) and Relationship Happiness (HAPPY). Use the standard alpha level of 5%. How would you describe the relationship?

1. The relationship is non-significant.

2. There is a significant negative relationship.

3. There is a significant positive relationship.

4. The correlation is zero.

Answers

Image of the correlation between Risk-Taking (R) and Relationship Happiness (HAPPY) is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

Option 1 - The relationship is non - significant

Step-by-step explanation:

From the image attached, we can see that under the correlations table;

For correlation between relationship happiness and risk taking;

σ(sigma) = 0.053

Similarly, for correlation between risk taking and relationship happiness;

σ(sigma) = 0.053

.

Now,σ(sigma) = 0.053 is more than the standard alpha level of 5%(0.05). Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis since it is non - significant.

Evaluate the limit with either L'Hôpital's rule or previously learned methods.lim Sin(x)- Tan(x)/ x^3x → 0

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{-1}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the limit of a function expressed as [tex]\lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{sin(x)-tan(x)}{x^3}[/tex], to evaluate the following steps must be carried out.

Step 1: substitute x = 0 into the function

[tex]= \dfrac{sin(0)-tan(0)}{0^3}\\= \frac{0}{0} (indeterminate)[/tex]

Step 2: Apply  L'Hôpital's rule, by differentiating the numerator and denominator of the function

[tex]= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{\frac{d}{dx}[ sin(x)-tan(x)]}{\frac{d}{dx} (x^3)}\\= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{cos(x)-sec^2(x)}{3x^2}\\[/tex]

Step 3: substitute x = 0 into the resulting function

[tex]= \dfrac{cos(0)-sec^2(0)}{3(0)^2}\\= \frac{1-1}{0}\\= \frac{0}{0} (ind)[/tex]

Step 4: Apply  L'Hôpital's rule, by differentiating the numerator and denominator of the resulting function in step 2

[tex]= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{\frac{d}{dx}[ cos(x)-sec^2(x)]}{\frac{d}{dx} (3x^2)}\\= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{-sin(x)-2sec^2(x)tan(x)}{6x}\\[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{-sin(0)-2sec^2(0)tan(0)}{6(0)}\\= \frac{0}{0} (ind)[/tex]

Step 6: Apply  L'Hôpital's rule, by differentiating the numerator and denominator of the resulting function in step 4

[tex]= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{\frac{d}{dx}[ -sin(x)-2sec^2(x)tan(x)]}{\frac{d}{dx} (6x)}\\= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{[ -cos(x)-2(sec^2(x)sec^2(x)+2sec^2(x)tan(x)tan(x)]}{6}\\\\= \lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{[ -cos(x)-2(sec^4(x)+2sec^2(x)tan^2(x)]}{6}\\[/tex]

Step 7: substitute x = 0 into the resulting function in step 6

[tex]= \dfrac{[ -cos(0)-2(sec^4(0)+2sec^2(0)tan^2(0)]}{6}\\\\= \dfrac{-1-2(0)}{6} \\= \dfrac{-1}{6}[/tex]

Hence the limit of the function [tex]\lim_{ x\to \ 0} \dfrac{sin(x)-tan(x)}{x^3} \ is \ \dfrac{-1}{6}[/tex].

what expression would be equivalent to 4+12? 6(8+6) 12(4+1) 4(44+3) 8(6+4)

Answers

Answer:

12(4+1) i think

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textbf{Solving for:}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{4 + 12}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textbf{Convert it to an easier way to}\\\huge\textbf{understand or keep it as it is:}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 12 + 4}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textbf{The answer:}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 16}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textbf{Now, let's see which one of your choices}\\\huge\textbf{are equivalent to your original equation.}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textsf{Option A.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{6(8 + 6)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 6(8) + 6(6)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 48 + 36}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 84}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{OR}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{6(8 + 6)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 6(14)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 84}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{84 }\boxed{\neq}\large\textbf{ 16}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textsf{Option B.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{12(4 + 1)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 12(4) + 12(1)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 48 + 12}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 60}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{OR}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{12(4 + 1)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 12(5)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 60}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{60 }\boxed{\neq}\large\textbf{ 16}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textsf{Option C.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{4(44 + 3)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 4(44) + 4(3)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 176 + 12}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 188}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{OR}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{4(44 + 3)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 4(47)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 188}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{188 }\boxed{\neq}\large\textbf{ 16}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\textsf{Option D.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{8(6 + 4)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 8(6) + 8(4)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 48 + 32}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 80}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textsf{OR}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{8(6 + 4)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 8(10)}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{= 80}[/tex]

[tex]\large\textbf{80 }\boxed{\neq}\large\textbf{ 16}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{Therefore, your answer: \boxed{\textsf{None of the above}}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{Good luck on your assignment \& enjoy your day!}[/tex]

~[tex]\frak{Amphitrite1040:)}[/tex]

Please help. I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct!

Answers

Answer:
Width: 4
Length: 12

Work:
Length=Width times 2 + 4

Petra is making necklaces to sell at craft. the hardware for each necklace is 3.75 and each bead costs 0.50. The number of beads Petra needs depends on the design she chooses. which expression gives the total cost to make 30 necklaces.

Answers

Answer:

T=112.5+0.50*b (since there was not a given number of beads)

Help i dont understand this someone help me pls :(

Answers

Answer:

X=7

Step-by-step explanation:

(2) means time 2 so use 5 times 2 and get 10 and take away 3 you get 7 and 7 is X

to prove I am right use 7x5-3/2=16-3x2=10

hey bro I was joking at first

Answer:

f(2) = 5(2) -3

         10 - 3

f(2) = 7

What is 12 raised to the first power?

Answers

Answer:

12^1 = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Any number raised to the power of one equals the number itself.

Techside Real Estate, Inc. is a research firm that tracks the cost of apartment rentals in Southwest Virginia. In mid-2002, the regional average apartment rental rate was $895 per month. Assume that, based on the historical quarterly surveys, it is reasonable to assume that the population standard deviation is $225. In a current study of apartment rental rates, a sample of 180 apartments in the region provided the apartment rental rates.
a. Do the sample data enable Techside Real Estate, Inc. to conclude that the population mean apartment rental rate now exceeds the level reported in 2002? The sample mean is $915 and the sample standard deviation is $227.50. Make your decision based on α=0.10.
b. What is the P-value?

Answers

Answer:

1) we will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the population mean apartment rental rate does not exceed the level reported in 2002

2) P - value = 0.116435

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

Population mean; μ = $895

Sample mean; x' = $915

Population standard deviation; σ = $225

Sample standard deviation; s = $227.50

Sample size; n = 180

Let's state the hypothesis;

Null hypothesis;H0: μ ≤ $895

Alternative hypothesis;Ha: μ > $895

Now, the z-score formula is;

z = (x' - μ)/(σ/√n)

Thus, we are making use of the population standard deviation

z = (915 - 895)/(225/√180)

z = 20/16.7705

z = 1.193

From online p-value from z-score calculator attached, with α = 0.10, one tail, we have;

The P-Value is 0.116435

This is more than the significance level of 0.1, thus we will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the population mean apartment rental rate does not exceed the level reported in 2002

What is the volume of the cube shown?

6 3/4
11 25/64
30 3/8
8 1/64

Please help !

Answers

Answer:

11 25/64 in ^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cube is given by

V = s^3

s = 2 1/4 = 9/4

V = (9/4) ^3

  = 729/64

  =11 25/64 in ^3

Derrick and Samantha are selling tickets for their school musical. Floor seats cost $7.50 and balcony seats cost $5.00. Samantha sells 60 floor seats and 70 balcony seats, Derrick sells 50 floor seats and 90 balcony seats. Write an expression to show how much money Samantha and Derrick have collected for tickets.

Answers

F(x) = 7.50x
B(x) = $5.00x

F(x) = 7.50(90)
B(x) = 5.00(160)

$7.50(90) = $675

$5.00(160) = $800

The temperature went from -6°F to -11°F. What was the change in temperature? 17°F -17°F -5°F 5°F

Answers

Answer:it got colder by more than 2 degrees

Answer:

well It would have been a change of -5ºF

Can you please please help me with this please it’s so hard and i will give you a branlist

Answers

i think it’s the parallel sides “b”

2 fraction bars. The first bar is labeled 1 with 8 boxes underneath that are labeled one-eighth. The second bar is labeled 1 with 8 boxes underneath that are labeled one-eighth. Use the drop-down menu to complete the statement. To find the quotient of 2 ÷ 3 8 , circle groups of ------

Answers

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps  

Answer:

It is 3/8

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on Edge 2021.

What is the value of this expression?
6 + 24 % 3 x 4 %2

Answers

Answer:

22

Step-by-step explanation:

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Step 1: Write out expression

6 + 24 ÷ 3 x 4 ÷ 2

Step 2: Divide

6 + 8 x 4 ÷ 2

Step 3: Multiply

6 + 32 ÷ 2

Step 4: Divide

6 + 16

Step 5: Add

22

a regular polygon of 2 k + 1 sides has 140 as
size of each interior angle find K​

Answers

Hope this can help.

The value of the digit 9 is ten times as much as the 9 in 893,417.

Answers

Answer: 943,212

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that you want to know the value of a given digit in a given number, where the digit is x.

Now, you should count the position of this digit, starting at the decimal point and counting to the left.

This position, a number n, will give the value of our digit as:

Value = x*10^(n-1)

in the number 893,417 the digit 9 is in the fifth place (counting from right to left).

Then the value of this 9 is:

9*10^(5 - 1) = 90,000

Now, if we want something ten times larger than this, we have:

N = 10*90,000 = 900,000

Now the 9 is in the sixth place, then we must find a number with a 9 in the sixth place, for example, 943,212.

The Megasoft company gives each of its employees the title of programmer (P) or project manager (M). In any given year 70% of programmers remain in that position 20% are pro- moted to project manager and 10% are fired (state X). 95% of project managers remain in that position while 5% are fired. How long on the average does a programmer work before they are fired?

Answers

Answer:

it will take a programmer about 16.67 times to work before they are fired

Step-by-step explanation:

From the information given;

The transistion matrix for this study can be computed as:

       P          M         X

P     0.7      0.2        0.1

M     0        0.95     0.05

X      0        0            1

where;

The probability that the programmer remains a programmer = [tex](P *P)[/tex]

The probability that the programmer turns out to be a manager = [tex](P*M)[/tex]

The probability that the programmer is being fired = [tex](P*X)[/tex]

Thus, the required number of years prior to the moment being fired for an employee y(P), for programmer and y(M) for manager is represented by ;

[tex]y(P)=1+0.7y(P)+0.2y(M)[/tex]

[tex]y(M)=1+ 0.95y(M).[/tex]

[tex]0.05y(M)=1[/tex]

y(M) = [tex]\dfrac{1}{0.05}[/tex]

y(M) =20

y(P)=1+0.7y(P)+0.2y(M)

y(P) - 0.7y(P) = 1 + 0.2y(M)

0.3y(P) = 1 + 0.2(20)=1+4

0.3y(P) = 1 + 4

0.3y(P) =  5

[tex]y(P)=\dfrac{5}{0.3}[/tex]

[tex]y(P)=16.67[/tex]

Therefore, it will take a programmer about 16.67 times to work before they are fired

Which statement is true about the two lines whose equations are given below?
y =
= 3x + 2
y = -4x + 9
A.
The lines are parallel.
B.
The lines are perpendicular.
The lines intersect but are not perpendicular.
C.
D.
The lines coincide.

Answers

Answer:

  C.  The lines intersect but are not perpendicular.

Step-by-step explanation:

The slopes (x-coefficients) of these lines are 3 and -4. They are different, but their product is not -1. Lines with different slopes are distinct lines that will intersect. If the product of their slopes is -1, they are perpendicular.

The lines intersect but are not perpendicular.

The sum of two even consecutive integers is 114. What is the smallest integer?

Answers

Answer:

56

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of two even consecutive integers is 114.

Let's let the first even integer be 2n, where n is some integer: it doesn't matter what n is, but if we multiply n by 2, we are certainly getting an even number. This is because any integer multiplied by 2 is even.

So, this means that the second number is 2n+2.

Their sum is 114. In other words:

[tex](2n)+(2n+2)=114[/tex]

Solve for n.

Combine like terms:

[tex]4n+2=114[/tex]

Subtract 2 from both sides:

[tex]4n=112[/tex]

Divide both sides by 4:

[tex]n=28[/tex]

So, n is 28.

This means that the first number is 28(2) or 56.

And the second number is 58.

So, the smallest integer is 56.

And we're done!

(3 + 4i) - (8 -5i) Write answer in standard form a +bi Group of answer choices
A:-5+9i
B:-5 + 9i

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A=-5+9i[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\left(3+4i\right)-\left(8-5i\right)\\\\\mathrm{Group\:the\:real\:part\:and\:the\:imaginary\:part\:of\:the\:complex\:number}\\\left(a+bi\right)\pm \left(c+di\right)=\left(a\:\pm \:c\right)+\left(b\:\pm \:d\right)i\\\\=\left(3-8\right)+\left(4+5\right)i\\3-8=-5\\4+5=9\\\\=-5+9i[/tex]

Solve the equation x2 = 5.

Answers

Answer:

±√5

Step-by-step explanation:

x² = 5

x = ±√5

The solution to the equation [tex]x^2=5[/tex] is [tex]x = \pm \sqrt{5}[/tex].

How to evaluate and solve the given equation?

In order to evaluate and solve this equation, we would have to apply the PEMDAS rule, where mathematical operations within the parenthesis (grouping symbols) are first of all evaluated, followed by exponent, and then multiplication or division from the left side of the equation to the right.

Lastly, the mathematical operations of addition or subtraction would be performed from left to right.

Based on the information provided, we have the following mathematical equation:

[tex]x^2=5[/tex]

By taking the square root of both sides of the equation, we have:

[tex]x = \pm \sqrt{5}[/tex].

Read more on expression here: brainly.com/question/16729936

#SPJ6

The function C(F) =5/9 (F - 32) is used to convert temperature from Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C).
The function K(C)= C + 273.15 is used to convert temperature from Celsius (C) to the Kelvin (K) scale. Write a function to convert 77°F to the Kelvin scale.

To express temperature in Kelvin as a function of Fahrenheit, compose the functions as(_*_)(_).

Now, derive the function described above and use it to express 77°F as ___K.

Answers

Answer:

K(F) = 5/9 (F - 32) + 273.15

K(F)=298.15k

Step-by-step explanation:

C(F) =5/9 (F - 32) is used to convert temperature from Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C).

C(F) =5/9 (F - 32)

The function K(C)= C + 273.15 is used to convert temperature from Celsius (C) to the Kelvin (K) scale.

K(C)= C + 273.15

K(c) - 273= C

Equating both values of C

K(F) - 273.15=5/9 (F - 32)

K(F) = 5/9 (F - 32) + 273.15

If F = 77°F

K(F) = 5/9 (F - 32) + 273.15

K(F) = 5/9(77-32) + 273.15

K(F) = 5/9(45) +273.15

K(F) = 25+273.15

K(F)=298.15k

Answer:

K

C

F

298.15

Step-by-step explanation:

A square calendar has sides that are 7 inches long. What is the calendar's area?

Answers

Answer:

49

Step-by-step explanation:

7x7=49

Answer:

49

Step-by-step explanation:

7x7=49

Researchers are monitoring two different radioactive substances. They have 300 grams of substance A which decays at a rate of 0.15%. They have 500 grams of substance B which decays at a rate of 0.37%. They are trying to determine how many years it will be before the substances have an equal mass.

Answers

Answer:

In the blue area, people live closely because of its 1.Indutrialised area 2. The land is costly. 3.urbanisation In lighter color areas its farther because 1.Village 2.Farming area 3.Less popular rural area

Step-by-step explanation:

In the blue area, people live closely because of its 1.Indutrialised area 2. The land is costly. 3.urbanisation In lighter color areas its farther because 1.Village 2.Farming area 3.Less popular rural area

Other Questions
what is the additive of p when p = -19.57 Thomas Jefferson ________ in the Declaration of IndependenceA) Bardot de Montesquieu B) jean Jacques Rousseau C) John Locke D) Mary Wollstonecraft Which of these animals can you find on the Galapagos Islands? ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST !!! HAVE TO GET IT RIGHT !!1.Explain.Identify Which are the quantitative data in the example above? Isotopes are atoms with the SAME number of protons, but DIFFERENT numbers of neutrons. Question 8 options: True False Maria earns $80 per day working at a gas station. Write an algebraic expression to represent the amount of money she will earn in d days. New technology can help preserve culture by Limiting it. Recording and documenting. Explaining and teaching it. Or diluting it. 4. Proteins are important to all life and are made up of amino acids containingcarbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. How are proteins essential to life? In two paragraphs, describe the effects of Spanish exploration and the mission system on the southeast. In your answer, consider these questions: What were the goals of these expeditions and plans? How did they affect American Indians? A building contractor estimated the cost of construction on a house would be between$235.000 and $297,000. He has already spent $164,000. How much more can he spendand remain within his budget?Help please Create a problem with at least 6 terms(numbers) thatwould equal to -10. Try to create something differentthan what others have created. Consider the Conditional Statement shown.If a student plays the trumpet, then the student is in the school band.Which is a counterexample to this Conditional Statement.A student can play the trumpet, but not be in the school bandO A student can be in the band, but not play the trumpetO A student may play the trumpet and still be in the school bandA student may not be in the band and not play the trumpet The participants listen to classical or instrumental music in a quiet room The volume of a right rectangular solid is 384 ft3. Find the height of the solid, if the length is 3 times the width, and the height is twice the perimeter of the base. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Please just take time to look! Thank you:) Under the right circumstances, the lysogenic cycle changes to the lytic cycle. Explain whether the lytic cycle can change to the lysogenic cycle. Why were colonists angry with the British government prior to the American Revolution.The colonists had no voice in the government.The British government forced colonists into slavery.O The British government required colonists to build a palace for the King. Why did the Europeans settled in the Americas? Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings in humans? *posterior and intermediatedistal and proximalsuperficial and proximalmedial and distalmedial and anterior Psychologists who focus on the brain and nervous system are adhering to the _______approach to psychology. A straw is placed in a cup of water. The straw has a diameter of 5 mm, the contact angle is 60 degrees and the surface tension of water is 0.073 Nm. Calculate the change in elevation between the water surface in the cup and that in the straw.