About 13 different species of finches inhabit the Galápagos Islands today, all descendants of a common ancestor from the South American mainland that arrived a few million years ago. Genetically, there are four distinct lineages, but the 13 species are currently classified among three genera. The first lineage to diverge from the ancestral lineage was the warbler finch (genus Certhidea). Next to diverge was the vegetarian finch (genus Camarhynchus), followed by five tree finch species (also in genus Camarhynchus) and six ground finch species (genus Geospiza).
According to a 1999 study, the vegetarian finch is genetically no more similar to the tree finches than it is to the ground finches, despite the fact that it is placed in the same genus as the tree finches. Based on this finding, it is reasonable to conclude that the vegetarian finch
A. is a hybrid species, resulting from a cross between a ground finch and a tree finch.
B. should be re-classified as a warbler finch.
C. is no more closely related to the tree finches than it is to the ground finches, despite its classification.
D. is not truly a descendent of the original ancestral finch.
C

Answers

Answer 1

Based on this finding, it is reasonable to conclude that the vegetarian finch  is no more closely related to the tree finches than it is to the ground finches, despite its classification.

What are vegetarian finches?

The Vegetarian Finch, also known as Camarhynchus crassirostris, is typically grouped with many other tree finches, however the genus may also be found in the Platyspiza family. The Vegetarian Finch has a rather round body and is brown and black in the male. According to legend, this species, which has a beak that is short and thick like a parrot's, was among the first to diverge. The Vegetarian Finch can reach for buds, seeds, leaves, and fruits with this type of beak, but they also occasionally consume insects. This finch typically feeds on the top branches of the trees, but on occasion it may descend to the ground to gather young leaves and fruit that has fallen. . The Vegetarian Finches eventually mastered the skill of removing the bark from twigs with their beaks in order to reach the interior sweet, sugar sap, another nutrient-rich food source.

Hence option c is correct

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suppose you are a conservation biologist who manages a large landscape. your landscape has several patches of native vegetation. there are 10 possible locations where you could build corridors, but you have only been given the resources to build 5 corridors. your goal is to maximize plant species richness in your patches, so you must decide where to build your 5 corridors. drag corridors to the 5 locations that would maximize connectivity between the patches. you can use any combination of north-south and east-west corridors. drag an x to each of the 5 locations where you do not want a corridor. labels can be used more than once.

Answers

Drag an X to each of the 5 locations where you do not want a corridor.

  x

- - x

x x | x |

   -

What is Conversation Biology?

With the aim of preventing species, habitats, and ecosystems from going extinct and the degradation of biotic interactions, conservation biology is the study of nature and biodiversity conservation. Natural and social sciences, as well as the actual practice of managing natural resources, are all used in this interdisciplinary discipline.

The development of conservation biology and the idea of biological diversity (biodiversity) helped usher in the current phase of conservation science and policy. New subdisciplines like conservation social science, conservation behavior, and conservation physiology have emerged as a result of the multidisciplinary nature of conservation biology. It encouraged further advancement of conservation genetics, a field that Otto Frankel had first developed but which is now frequently regarded as a subdiscipline as well.

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what is the explanation foe the effect on the pH changes on the
conformations of poly Glu and poly Lys?why does the transition occur over such a narrow range of pH?

Answers

The folding of poly Glu and poly Lys amino acids have a direct effect on the pH due to the resulting helices and beta sheet's secondary structure of the protein, which is caused by the side chains of these amino acids.

What is the secondary structure of proteins?

The secondary structure of proteins refers to the repeated arrangement organization in  the tridimensional space of the amino acids in the protein chain, which depends on the side chains of these residues.

The secondary structure of proteins can be a type of alpha helix, beta sheet, and coiled coil arrangement structure, which have a direct effect on the pH of the surrounding media.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the secondary structure of proteins is based on the repeated organization of amino acid residues in the linear sequence, which affects the pH of the media.

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In which of the following ways do vaccines promote public health? Reduce the number of fatalities due to infection Prevent cancer development following infection with an oncogenic virus Contribute to herd immunity Prevent Type I diabetes (T1D)

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Option C, Contribute to herd immunity the following ways do vaccines promote public health.

Vaccines, When a sufficient number of people are immunized against a disease and have produced protective health antibodies against upcoming infection, herd immunity can also be attained. Vaccines build immunity without resulting in disease or other negative side effects on health, in contrast to the natural health infection technique. The incidence and spread of the illness are reduced as the population becomes more immune. Indirect protection from illness is provided by immunizations for others.

The complete Question is:

In which of the following ways do vaccines promote public health?

A) Reduce the number of fatalities due to infection.

B) Prevent cancer development following infection with an oncogenic virus

C) Contribute to herd immunity

D) Prevent Type I diabetes (T1D)

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When the sponsor-investigator holds the IND for an investigational drug he or she is responsible for annual reporting of which one of the following to FDA?
IND report

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When the sponsor-investigator holds the IND for an investigational drug he or she is responsible for annual reporting of progress report to FDA.

Located under the Department of Health and Human Services, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal organization. The FDA is in charge of ensuring the safety of food, tobacco, caffeine, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter medications, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, animal foods & feed, and veterinary products in order to protect and advance public health.

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C) is the FDA's major area of enforcement, although the organization also upholds related regulations and other laws, most notably Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act.

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tumour-derived csf2/granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor controls myeloid cell accumulation and progression of gliomas

Answers

Myeloid cells are attracted to and polarized to pro-invasive, immunosuppressive phenotypes by substances released by malignant tumors.

In the glioblastoma (GBM) tumor microenvironment, brain-resident microglia and peripheral macrophages build up and cause immunosuppression, which promotes tumor growth. It is debatable which CSFs are responsible for the increase of myeloid cells in gliomas, however macrophage colony stimulating factors (CSFs) regulate their recruitment during the course of peripheral malignancy.

Five human glioma cell lines and TCGA datasets were used to analyze the expression of CSF2 (encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor). In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to examine the effects of stable CSF2 knockdown in glioma cells and antibodies that neutralize CSF2 or its receptor, CSF2R.

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after blood has left the heart what must the muscle tissue do so that the Chambers can fill with blood again​

Answers

Explanation:

After blood has left the heart, the heart muscle must contract in order to push blood into the chambers and fill them again. This process is called systole, and it helps to maintain the flow of blood throughout the circulatory system. When the heart muscle relaxes, it allows the chambers to fill with blood again, which is called diastole. This cycle of contraction and relaxation enables the heart to efficiently pump blood to the rest of the body.

can be synthesized from tryptophan and can be synthesized by bacteria in the gi tract.

Answers

Niacin can be synthesized from tryptophan and vitamin K can be synthesized by bacteria in the Gi tract.

What is the gi tract?

The (GI)gastrointestinal tract is described as the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus.

The GI tract is known to contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

The gut in humans is known to harbors bacteria that produce B vitamins, including biotin, cobalamin, folate, niacin, pantothenate, pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamin, but in limited amount.

Vitamins can be synthesized  by the helpful bacteria living inside of us. The bacteria in the gut can make some of the vitamin K and B vitamins that our body needs, though we still need to get these vitamins from food as well.

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opioid receptors are are all metabotropic. have multiple subunits. are found on all neurons in the limbic system. each exclusively bind to a single endogenous opioid typ

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Opioid receptors are the type of transmembrane receptors that: have multiple subunit.

Opioid receptors are the G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are present in the cell bodies and axons of the nerve cells. They are also expressed by some  neuroendocrine organs. The receptor further has three types: mu, delta, and kappa.

GPCRs are the seven transmembrane proteins that span the cell membrane seven times. They are the largest family of receptors. This is the reason they are also known by the name serpentine receptors. There are three subunit of GPCRs: α, β and  γ. The example of GPCRs are: rhodopsin (family A), secretin (family B), glutamate (family C), adhesion and Frizzled/Taste2.

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Which of the following organisms would be most likely to fossilize?1) a rare squirrel2) a common worm3) a common squirrel4) a rare worm3

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A common squirrel are the organisms that would be likely to fossilize

define fossil ?

A fossil (from the Latin word fossilis, which means "obtained by digging") is any preserved remnants, impression, or evidence of a once-living creature from a previous geological epoch. Bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone impressions of animals or bacteria, amber items, hair, petrified wood, and DNA traces are some examples. The fossil record is the collection of all fossils.

Paleontology is the study of fossils, including their age, formation process, and evolutionary relevance. If a specimen is above 10,000 years old, it is termed a fossil. The oldest fossils date back 3.48 billion to 4.1 billion years.

The discovery in the nineteenth century that various fossils were connected with specific rock layers led to the realisation of a geological timeline and the relative ages of different fossils. The discovery of radiometric dating methods in the early twentieth century enabled scientists to quantify the absolute ages of rocks and the fossils they contain.

Permineralization, castings and moulds, authigenic mineralization, replacement and recrystallization, adpression, carbonization, and bioimmuration are some of the processes that lead to fossilisation.

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Which of the following nutrients can be metabolized for ATP production?a. Glucoseb. Ironc. Vitamin Cd. Magnesium

Answers

The nutrients that can be metabolized for ATP production is glucose (option A).

What is metabolism?

Metabolism is the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

Metabolism can either be catabolic or anabolic. Cellular respiration is a type of catabolic process, which is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream where it enters the cells to be broken down for the synthesis of energy in form of ATP.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Jude is a man who is emotionally and sexually attracted to both men and women, although he tends to date only one person at a time and prefers monogamous relationships. Jude is ____

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Jude is a man who is emotionally and sexually attracted to both men and women, although he tends to date only one person at a time and prefers monogamous relationships. Jude is bisexual.

What do you mean by a monogamous relationship?

Monogamy is a relationship that involves just one partner at a time as opposed to several. Although it's typically both, a monogamous relationship can be either sexual or emotional. Monogamy is common in contemporary partnerships. However, some people struggle to maintain their monogamy even when they only want to be with one partner. Alternatively, compared to the different varieties of non-monogamy, only one partner at a time.

Jude is a man who is emotionally and sexually attracted to both men and women, although he tends to date only one person at a time and prefers monogamous relationships. Jude is bisexual.

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Which statement explains a potential benefit of being a naturally polyploid organism, such as a banana or an amphibian? (1 point) O Natural polyploidy may decrease the rate of mitosis in cells. O Natural polyploidy may protect a cell from harmful mutations. O Natural polyploidy may increase an organism's size. O Natural polyploidy may protect a cell from gene duplicity.​

Answers

The statement that explains a potential benefit of being a naturally polyploid organism is that Natural polyploidy may protect a cell from harmful mutations. That is option B.

What is naturally polyploid organism?

A naturally polyploid organism is the type of organism that has three or more complete chromosome sets.

Chromosomes are those genetic materials of the cell that houses the hereditary information of the whole organism.

Organisms that are naturally polyploids has the benefit of being protected against harmful mutations because the organism inherits multiple copies of each chromosome and hence multiple copies of each gene.

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in liver cells the inner mitochondrial membrane are about five times the area of the outer mitochondrial membranes

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In liver cells, the inner mitochondrial membranes are about five times the area of the outer mitochondrial membranes, the purpose must this serve is (C) It increases the surface for oxidative phosphorylation.

Oxidative phosphorylation is a process that may be characterized as the creation of an ATP molecule through an enzyme and the electron transfer from one molecule to the other.

The inner mitochondrial membrane of liver cells has a surface area that is five times larger than that of the outer mitochondrial membrane. This results in a growth in the surface area of the internal mitochondrial membrane, which in turn results in an increase in the rate of oxidative phosphorylation. Within the inner membrane of the mitochondria, you'll find the complexes that make up the electron transport chain.  Therefore, the appropriate answer is (C).

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A researcher hypothesizes that plant Ieaf cells express fewer genes in the middle of the night compared to right before the sun rises She tests her hypothesis by introducing DNase into the cells at both timnes. She finds that DNA Is cut ruch more right before the sun rises and that more mRNA is present in the cells at that time. The best interpretation of these results Is that only post-translational modification contributes to gene regulation between the two night periods chromatin regulation is a crucial component f plant gene regulation overnight plants do not change gene expression between the two night periods

Answers

The best interpretation of these results Is that, key element of plant gene control is through chromatin regulation.

All eukaryotes include chromatin that is crammed into nucleosomes; the majority of the chromatin protein component is made up of members of the histone family of proteins. Since histone proteins have a positive charge, they can get close to Deoxyribonucleic acid.

Core histones include three and four molecules of hydrogen, which are found on the inner of the nucleosome and bind to Deoxyribonucleic acid before other histones. The chromatin architecture blocks transcription factors, polymerases, and other nuclear proteins from accessing Deoxyribonucleic acid when it is substantially condensed.

A sequence of developmental transitions are involved in fruit production, and the fruit set process is crucial in determining crop yield.

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categorize each of the following as characteristics of influenza virus, chickenpox virus, or measles virus.

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Chickenpox virus  is characteristic of influenza virus and is an airborne disease

Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV). It can cause an itchy, blistering rash, among other symptoms. The rash that first appears on the chest, and then in back, and face, then spreads all over the body. After a person has chickenpox, the virus remains in the body permanently, but quietly. About one-third of people who get chickenpox later develop a disease known as shingles or shingles. Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals and is the only species in the alpha influenza virus genus in the family Orthomyxoviridae. Although the disease is rare, strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds. A 5-day inhaler of oseltamivir or zanamivir is usually prescribed for the treatment of influenza, but a single dose of intravenous peramivir or a single dose of oral baloxavir is usually prescribed. Oseltamivir treatment is given to hospitalized patients, and in some patients he may be on treatment for more than 5 days.

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while caring for a 3-year-old child, you should be concerned if his respiratory rate exceeds breaths per minute.

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An individual may likewise wish to look for guaranteed clinical consideration for a youngster on the off chance that their breathing rate increments to the accompanying and newborn children between 2 months and to 1-year-old.

In excess of 50 breaths each moment. Youngsters matured 1-12. In a lot of 40 breaths each moment. It is crucial to measure an individual's respiratory rate to decide if it is ordinary. Exercise or in any event, strolling across a room can influence it. As to Johns Hopkins, the breath rate alludes to the number of breaths an individual requires in one moment. To take a precise estimation, watch the individual's chest rise and fall. One complete breath contains one inward breath when the chest rises, trailed by one exhalation when the chest falls. To gauge the respiratory rate, count the number of breaths for a whole moment or count for 30 seconds and increase that number by two.

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allium cepa is a diploid plant (onion) with a haploid chromosome number of 8. that means that it has 16 chromosomes, total. after mitosis, each daughter cell will have this many chromosomes

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Allium cepa is a diploid plant (onion) with a haploid chromosome number of 8 and that means that it has 16 chromosomes, total so after mitosis, each daughter cell will have 8 chromosomes.

Mitosis is a kind of cellular division within which one cell (the mother) divides to supply 2 new cells (the daughters) that are genetically a dead ringer for itself. within the context of the cell cycle, cellular division is that the a part of the division method within which the deoxyribonucleic acid of the cell's nucleus is split into 2 equal sets of chromosomes.

A chromosome is a long desoxyribonucleic acid molecule with half or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes the terribly long skinny desoxyribonucleic acid fibers are coated with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the foremost necessary of those proteins are the histones.

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In eukaryotic cells, the processes of protein synthesis occur in different cellular locations.
Drag the labels to the appropriate targets to identify where in the cell each process associated with protein synthesis takes place.
Part B - Roles of RNA in protein synthesis in eukaryotes
RNA plays important roles in many cellular processes, particularly those associated with protein synthesis: transcription, RNA processing, and translation.
Drag the labels to the appropriate bins to identify the step in protein synthesis where each type of RNA first plays a role. If an RNA does not play a role in protein synthesis, drag it to the �not used in protein synthesis�

Answers

Processess associated with protein synthesis takes place in the cell in the following: formation of ribosomal subunits, attachment of an amino acid to tRNA, translation of cytoplasmic proteins, transcription and RNA processing, translation of secreted proteins.

What are eukaryotic cells?

Within eukaryotic cells, a nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear membrane, forming complex and large organisms. Eukaryotic cells are in protozoa, fungi, animals and plants. They are classified under kingdom Eukaryota.

Eukaryotic cells can carry out various metabolic reactions and they grow many times larger than the prokaryotic cells, due to their ability to maintain different environments in a single cell.

Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells are the following:

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus that is enclosed within a nuclear membrane.The cell contains mitochondria.The locomotory organs are flagella and cilia in a eukaryotic cell.The cell wall is the outermost layer of eukaryotic cells.Cells divide by mitosis.Eukaryotic cells have a cytoskeletal structure.The nucleus contains a single, linear DNA, that carries all the genetic information.

A eukaryotic cell’s structure has the following:

Plasma MembraneCell WallCytoskeletonEndoplasmic ReticulumNucleusGolgi ApparatusRibosomesMitochondriaLysosomesPlastids

Therefore, processess associated with protein synthesis takes place in the cell in the following: formation of ribosomal subunits, attachment of an amino acid to tRNA, translation of cytoplasmic proteins, transcription and RNA processing, translation of secreted proteins.

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write 3 statements that BEST describes the profess taking place above

PLS HELP

Answers

1. The lake underwent changes that have to do with the deposition of materials.

2. As the lake grew shallow, the plant community kept on changing

3. The changes to the plant community reach a peak and a climax community is formed.

What is succession?

In ecology, succession refers to changes to the community of living organisms that happen in ecosystems of communities as a result of changes to the environment itself.

The image depicted shows that of a lake that is undergoing ecological succession. Initially, there is very little plant community that was confined to the edges of the lake.

As the environment keep changing, materials deposition into the lake commenced and with time, it started growing shallower and shallower. As the lake grew shallow, modifications were being made to the community of plants at the edge of the lake and colonies started growing inside the lake itself.

The changes to the plant community continued until a stable community of plants is formed. This stable and relatively unchanging community is otherwise known as the climax community.

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An accident during cell division that results in an extra set of chromosomes is one of the most common ways that new plant species have formed. This event would form a organism. diploid polyploid mutant haploid

Answers

Polyploidy is the answer. One of the most frequent ways that new plant species have arisen is through a mistake during cell division that results in an additional set of chromosomes. Consequently, a polyploid organism would be created.

Polyploidy happens when not all of the chromosomes are united during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy is a characteristic of plants that has really been a key factor in the evolution of angiosperm speciation. Particularly important is allopolyploidy, which involves doubling the number of chromosomes in a hybrid plant.

As a result, polyploidy is the answer. One of the most frequent mechanisms for the origin of new plant species is an error in cell division that results in an additional set of chromosomes. A polyploid organism would result from this circumstance.

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howard has congenital generalized hypertrichosis, an x-linked dominant condition that produces dense hair on the face and upper body. he can pass this trait

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Sean has congenital widespread hyperpigmentation, an X-linked dominant illness, which causes him to have an abundance of hair on his face and upper chest. Without a doubt, he can pass this trait on to a girl but not a son.

Congenital hypertrichosis systemic has a dominant type of inheritance and is related to chromosome Xq24-27.1. A woman with hirsutism who has this gene has a 50% chance of passing it on to her offspring. Unlike his son, a man with this disease cannot pass it on to his daughter.

An uncommon congenital skin condition that manifests at birth is X-linked congenital generalized hypertrichosis. In males, it is defined by excessive body hair growth, whereas in females, it is modest and asymmetrical.

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which of the following is not a function of the kidneys? group of answer choices bile production excretion of excess ions release of erythropoietin activation of vitamin d

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The primary job of the kidneys, which are the key excretory organs, is to eliminate urea through the urine.

Nephrons make up the kidneys. The kidneys are the main excretory organs, and one of their main jobs is to eliminate urea from the body through the urine. Nephrons make up the kidneys. Option A: When there is a change in blood volume, the osmoreceptors become active and release vasopressin or ADH. The kidney's role in maintaining healthy blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and pH levels in the body. One kidney is located on each side of the body in humans. There are millions of tiny structures in each of these kidneys.

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Although not present in animals, many plants and microorganisms can use a modified form of the citric acid cycle known as the glyoxylate cycle. This is beneficial in that:
A. it does not release CO2 which is toxic to these organisms.
B. it allows the organisms which possess it to convert acetyl CoA into glucose precursors.
C. it provides a source of glyoxylate which is an essential molecule in biosynthetic pathways in these organisms.

Answers

Although not present in animals, many plants and microorganisms can use a modified form of the citric acid cycle known as the glyoxylate cycle. This is beneficial in that it allows the organisms which possess it to convert acetyl CoA into glucose precursors.

One of the most crucial biochemical reaction sequences is the Krebs cycle, commonly known as the citric acid cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. The majority of the energy requirements of complex organisms are met by this series of reactions, and the molecules generated by these reactions can also be used as building blocks for a wide range of critical processes, such as the synthesis of fatty acids, steroids, cholesterol, amino acids for building proteins, and the purines and pyrimidines required for DNA synthesis. Lipids (fats) and carbohydrates, which both result in the production of the molecule acetyl coenzyme-A, provide energy for the Krebs cycle (acetyl-CoA).

This acetyl-CoA reacts in the first of the Krebs cycle's eight steps, all of which take place inside the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. The Krebs cycle does result in the production of carbon dioxide, but it does not immediately result in the production of large amounts of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nor does it necessitate the presence of oxygen.

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French biologist, living in the late 1700s and early 1800s, who was the first to propose a mechanism by which evolution might occur. Although this mechanism was later found to be incorrect, he was the first to emphasis how the environment plays a key role in evolution and that the environment can help explain changes in organismal forms seen in the fossil record.

Answers

Paleontologists had added to Europe's fossil collections by the end of the 1700s, providing a picture of the past at odds with an unchanging natural world.

And in 1801, Chevalier de Lamarck, a French naturalist by the name of Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, made a significant conceptual advancement by putting forth a full-fledged theory of evolution.Lamarck began his scientific career as a botanist, but as an invertebrate specialist, he was one of the founding teachers of the Munsee National histories Naturelle in 1793. He was a pioneer in the classification of worms, spiders, mollusks, and other non-bony animals.

For instance, if a giraffe stretched its neck to reach for leaves, "nervous fluid" would flow into its neck, lengthening it. The longer neck would be passed down to its progeny, and over several generations, further stretching would lengthen it even further. Organs that organisms stopped using would shrink at this time.

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Both Aristotle and Linnaeus classified all living things as plants or animals. Today, scientists use
a classification system that involves three domains, six kingdoms, and millions of species. Write
an expository essay explaining why this has changed so much. ?

Answers

Both  Aristotle and Linnaeus classified all living things as plants or animals, but later scientists used a classification system that involved three domains and six kingdoms, and this happened due to the categorization of the same characters in a single group.

What are the benefits of the classification?

Initially, there were no concise criteria for classification, so classification was done on a broad scale, but later, due to scientific advancement, the classification became precise, and animals with similar characteristics and genes were classified, and millions of species were divided.

Hence, both Aristotle and Linnaeus classified all living things as plants or animals, but later scientists used a classification system that involved three domains and six kingdoms, and this happened due to the categorization of the same characters in a single group.

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marco and natalia, two curious students, are interested in what happens in a plant seed very early in germination - before anything turns green. they put seeds dehydrated in a dark sealed container and measure (a) the amount of lipids and carbohydrates in the seed and (b) the amount of oxygen and co2 in the headspace (see the experimental setup below). they add water to initiate germination. very early after adding water they remeasure (a) and (b) from above. their data is displayed in the charts below.

Answers

In plant seed early in germination - before anything turns green. they  put seeds dehydrated in dark sealed container & measure, (a) number of Lipids: 0.4% & Carbohydrates: 0.8% in the seed.  (b) The amount of Oxygen: 0.5% and CO2: 0.2% in headspace.

Marco and Natalia's experiment shows that adding water to a plant seed initiates metabolism that use the stored lipids and carbohydrates for energy. The increase in oxygen and CO2 indicates that the metabolic processes are producing these gases as byproducts. This suggests that the seed is beginning to respire and grow  metabolism Convert food into energy. Metabolism is process by which body converts food & drink into energy. During this process, calories from food and drink mix with oxygen to create the energy your body needs. Even at rest, your body needs energy to do anything.

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Bullfrogs living in a pond eat insects in the pond and are eaten by neighboring snakes. The bullfrogs also compete with leopard frogs for hiding spaces within the pond reeds. This scenario most accurately describes a population ecosystem community biosphere 9. A bee visits an apple tree and consumes nectar and pollen from the flower. The bee pollinates the flower, enabling the apple tree to reproduce. The interaction between the bee and the apple tree is: mutualistic parasitic predatory competitive 10. The following statement best describes how abiotic and biotic factors of an ecosystem interact. abiotic factors influence biotic factors biotic factors influence abiotic factors abiotic and biotic factors rarely influence each other abiotic and biotic factors influence each other

Answers

The scenario most accurately describes a population ecosystem community biosphere. The correct answer is community.

The interaction between the bee and the apple tree is mutualism.

The following statement best describes how abiotic and biotic factors of an ecosystem interact. The correct answer is abiotic and biotic factors influence each other.

An ecological community is a naturally occurring group of native plants, animals, and other organisms that are interacting in a unique habitat. The relationship between the bee and the apple is an example of mutualism which is defined as a relationship in which both organisms benefit. Bee gets its nourishment from the tree nectar and the apple tree is able to reproduce as the bee spreads the pollen and pollinates other plants. Abiotic factors are all of the non-living things in an ecosystem and biotic factors are the living things in an ecosystem. Both biotic and abiotic factors are related to each other in an ecosystem, and if one factor is changed or removed, it can affect the entire ecosystem.

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Sam enjoys drinking. He consumes beer and whiskey frequently, both with friends and while alone. On average, Sam drinks at least three alcohol-containing beverages each day. 1. Based on this information, Sam is a drinker. O heavy O moderate O light casual

Answers

Sam is a moderate drinker.

An alcoholic beverage is a drink that incorporates ethanol, a sort of alcohol that acts as a drug and is produced through the fermentation of grains, culmination, or other sources of sugar. The consumption of alcoholic beverages frequently referred to as "ingesting", plays an essential social position in many cultures.

Over the years, excessive alcohol use can cause the improvement of persistent sicknesses and other serious issues such as excessive blood pressure, heart ailment, stroke, liver disorder, and digestive troubles. most cancers of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice container, liver, colon, and rectum.

It influences impulse control and the ability to make recollections, leading to “blackouts.” Alcohol can purpose numbness, weak point, and transient paralysis.  

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Why do electric fish need to force electric charges to move.

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The neurological system of the electric fish, which is extremely specialized, allows it to coordinate the activity of disc-shaped, electricity-producing cells crammed into a specialized electric organ, which is how the animal produces powerful electric currents.

How does the electric fish work?

Each electrocyte has nerve fibers that connect one side of it, but not the other. Positively charged sodium ions (Na⁺) stream into the cell upon the arrival of a signal. This ion movement creates a momentary potential gradient within the cell, which leads to an electrical discharge.

The neurological system of the electric eel, which is extremely specialized, allows it to coordinate the activity of disc-shaped, electricity-producing cells crammed into a specialized electric organ, which is how the animal produces powerful electric currents.

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the phenomenon of ____ was demonstrated when zajonc found that cockroaches will run faster on a simple maze when ____

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the phenomenon of social facilitation was demonstrated when zajonc found that cockroaches will run faster on a simple maze when other cockroaches are present.

Cockroaches are a very old species; its "roachoids" ancestors originally evolved around 320 million years ago, during the Carboniferous epoch. But unlike modern roaches, these ancient roach ancestors lacked internal ovipositors. Cockroaches are among the most primitive extant Neopteran insects due to their generalist nature and lack of specific adaptations (such the sucking mouthparts of aphids and other true bugs). They have teeth for chewing instead. They are widespread, resilient insects that can withstand temperature extremes, including arctic cold and tropical heat. Cockroaches from the tropics are frequently larger than those from the temperate zones.

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amy gets a job at a marketing agency. her boss tells her that if she works hard and earns good reviews, she could work her way up to a position in the upper management. such a system is referred to as meritocratic. opportunistic. individualistic. entrepreneurial. Sam enjoys drinking. He consumes beer and whiskey frequently, both with friends and while alone. On average, Sam drinks at least three alcohol-containing beverages each day. 1. Based on this information, Sam is a drinker. O heavy O moderate O light casual the pediatric nurse explains to the student nurse that alterations in musculoskeletal functioning may be related to a congenital defect or an acquired defect. which disorder is an example of a congenital defect? the american association dropped homosexuality as a disorder because more and more of its members no longer viewed it as a psychological problem. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices medical sociological psychological psychiatric How many houses burn down a year from Christmas lights? only goods and services are included in the estimation of nominal gdp, the dollar value of output produced in an economy. t or f if a brand is included in a consumer's evoked set, which marketing strategy is not appropriate? maintenance strategy intercept strategy capture strategy preference strategy all of the above are appropriate the class of antidepressants known as MAO inhibitors are thought to work because they block the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which operates in the synapse by ___ the following selected information from Allen Company to determine the Year 1 and Year 2 common size percentages for operating expenses using Net sales as the base.Year 2Year 1Net sales$ 587,800$ 474,600Cost of goods sold237,400137,000Operating expenses86,59083,450Net earnings43,78031,030Multiple Choice40.4% for Year 2 and 28.9% for Year 1.18.2% for Year 2 and 22.6% for Year 1.14.7% for Year 2 and 17.6% for Year 1.123.8% for Year 2 and 100.0% for Year 1.25.7% for Year 2 and 11.3% for Year 1. a uniform sphere and a block are placed at rest at the top of a plane with inclination theta above the horizontal the sphere rolls down the plane without slipping and the block slides down the place it is found that tb - 15/7 ts where tb and ts are respectively the time it takes the block and the sphere to reach the bottom of the plane Explain Cellular Respiration and its role in Matter and Energy Cycling. Include its Products and Reactants. 4) refers to the stages a product goes through. a) marketing intermediary b) test marketing c) brand insistence d) product life cycle which detail from the excerpt best develops the idea that edward is a savvy businessperson, even as a young boy? (11) transportation, in those days in brooklyn, was by horse-cars, and the car-line on smith street nearest edward's home ran to coney island. just around the corner where edward lived the cars stopped to water the horses on their long haul. the boy noticed that the men jumped from the open cars in summer, ran into the cigar-store before which the watering-trough was placed, and got a drink of water from the ice-cooler placed near the door. but that was not so easily possible for the women, and they, especially the children, were forced to take the long ride without a drink. it was this that he had in mind when he reserved his saturday afternoon to "play ball." (12) here was an opening, and edward decided to fill it. he bought a shining new pail, screwed three hooks on the edge from which he hung three clean shimmering glasses, and one saturday afternoon when a car stopped the boy leaped on, tactfully asked the conductor if he did not want a drink, and then proceeded to sell his water, cooled with ice, at a cent a glass to the passengers. in the pay-per-click advertising model used by ads advertisers have to pay for their ads to show up in the sponsored sections of search results advertisers have to pay when searchers decide to click through to their websites advertisers have to pay monthly fees to show up in sponsored sections of search results none of the above Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.The endpoints of the longest chord on a circle are (4, 5.5) and (4, 10.5).The center of the circle is at the pointO and its radius isunits. The equation of this circle in standard form is What ancient civilization is most associated with innovations in plumbing and sewage systems? how many different 9-letter strings can be made by rearranging the characters in the word wisconsin? If two sides of a triangle measure 15cm and 26cm, check all possible values for third side 41 13 52 21 15 59 a lease is treated as an executory contract and lease expense is recorded as the leased asset is used. lessees do not record an asset or liability at the lease's commencement date. PLLEAASSEEE HELPP MEEEE DONT ANSWER IF U NOT GOING TO HELP PLS