A young child has recently been diagnosed with Pompe disease, which causes severe muscle weakness and muscle tone. The patient lacks the enzyme alpha-glucosidase (GAA). A lack of this enzyme leads to accumulation of the carbohydrate glycogen in muscle cells. Based on your knowledge of biological macromolecules, which argument best supports why this disease is occurring? Question 13 options: Glycogen is a protein and the enzyme, alpha-glucosidase, is not breaking it down into the lipid glucose. Glycogen is a protein and the enzyme, alpha-glucosidase, is not breaking it down into the nucleic acid glycerol . Glycogen is a polysaccharide and the enzyme, alpha-glucosidase, is not breaking it down into its monomer, fatty acids and glycerol. Glycogen is a polysaccharide and the enzyme, alpha-glucosidase, is not breaking it down into the monosaccharide glucose.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Glycogen is a polysaccharide and the enzyme, alpha-glucosidase, is not breaking it down into the monosaccharide glucose.

Explanation:

Pompe disease is an inheritable disorder that affects many parts of the body, especially the heart and other muscles.

People that are diagnosed with the disease present a defect in a gene called AAG. The enzyme alpha acid glucosidase is not present in the organism or it just does not work properly. These people have problems in processing the polysaccharide glycogen.

The AAG enzyme is located in the lysosomes, and its function is to decompose the polysaccharide glycogen (complex sugar) into the monosaccharide glucose (a simpler sugar). This last one is the source of energy of the organism.

The unproperly functioning of the enzyme causes the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes of the macrophages.


Related Questions

Can traits of organims be improved? Explain why. ​

Answers

Answer:

Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. ... Rather, a genetic mutation causes a difference in fur color, which may help that rabbit hide better in its environment.

Explanation:

A wildlife biologist and her team counted 200 individual deer in an area of 10 square kilometers. What is the population density?

Answers

Answer:

The population density is 20

Explanation:

200/10=20

Cell Analogy Writing Assignment

Answers

Answer:

Choose a topic for your cell analogy. Below each topic heading are possible analogies for the topic. You can use them or come up with your own. The fourth column is a space in case you want to make your own analogy topic.

Explanation:

Answer:

Example of a Cell Analogy Story

Explanation:

Cell Analogy Story

A cell can be compared to a business. The Nucleus controls all cellular functions like a Chief Executive Officer that controls all of the operations and decisions of the business. Within the business there is the cytoplasm. The Cytoplasm in a cell, harbors cell organelles and provides structure. This compares to the factory work space that contains all the working bio-machinery and the nutrients, like the raw materials, for the cellular processes. The Cytoskeleton for a cell is what provides the shape and structure to the cell. This is compared to the architecture structure of a factory. It helps to support and strengthen the structure of the building. The Endoplasmic Reticulum of a cell is the site for protein synthesis, the vesicle packaging and transport. This is compared to an assembly line of the business. This is the main work space for production of the important cell components, for example the proteins. The Golgi Apparatus of the cell is the packaging of molecules into the transport vesicles. This is compared to the packaging department of a business. The packing department is the department that packages the goods that have been prepared. The Lysosomes of the cell is actually the membrane-bound cell organelle. It contains the digestive enzymes that break down the excess or the otherwise known worn-out parts of the cell. If the cell is considered damaged beyond repair it will help it to self-destruct with a process that is called programmed cell death. This is compared to the maintenance department of a business. The maintenance department is called in when there is old worn out machinery that needs replaced and discarded. The Mitochondria of the cell is in charge of producing the energy through cellular respiration. This is compared to the power plant or the generator of the business to help the production of energy. There are a few extra parts of the cell that could not be put on the chart above. The Plasma membrane of the cell is the semi permeable that controls cellular transport. This is compared to the Logistics department of the business. This department is in control of what is shipped in and out of the business. The last one is the Ribosomes of the cell. This Ribosomes are like the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell. This is compared to the factory workers of the business. The works build the products for the company.  

what is th function of immunoseppressant for organ transplant patient?

Answers

Answer:

Stops the new kidney from being rejected.

Explanation:

Your body will attack the new kidney and try to damage or destroy it. The immunosuppressant drugs suppress your body's ability to do this.

For the laboratory some students put a strip of shiny metal into a beaker of blue solution and then stored the beaker on a shelf overnight. The next morning , the students recorded observations about the metal and the solution in the box below Based on their observation, can the students correctly conclude that a chemical reaction occurred ?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, because a new material of a different color formed on part of the metal strip

Explanation: Good luck!

If you measure one hundred centimeters, is the distance more or less than one kilometer?

Answers

The distance measure in centimeters is less than the kilometers.

What is centimeters and kilometers?

Distance is a physical quantity which is measured in meter. If a man travel then it is measured in meters that defines that how much he travel from one point to another point for all these type of things we use to measure distance.

Centimeter is also a physical quantity which is use to measure distance. 1 centimeter is equal to 0.01 meter and 1 centimeter is equal to 0.00001 kilometer.

Kilometer is also a physical quantity which use to measure the distance 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 mtr and 1 kilometer is equal to 100000 centimeter.

For above conclusion we easily states that the kilometer is large quantity to measure distance while centimeter is smaller quantity to measure distance.

So, we can say that one hundred centimeters is less than the one kilometer.

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Four Students were having a discussion about how scientists do their work. This is what they said... Antoine: "I think scientists just try out different things until something works" Tamara: "I think there is a definite set of steps all scientists follow called the scientific method." Marcos: "I think scientists use different methods depending on their question." Avery: "I thin scientists use different methods but they all involve doing experiments"

Answers

Answer:

Please see below  

Explanation:

Between all these kids carrying out this discussion, Tamara is the closest to guessing what scientists do. There is indeed a definite set of steps that scientists undertake in order to conduct science experiments. The scientific method is as follows:  

observationmeasurementexperimenttesting the hypothesis

What is the difference between inorganic and organic compounds? A. Organic compounds are beneficial to the environment and inorganic compounds are not. B. Organic compounds contain carbon and inorganic compounds do not. C. Organic compounds contain ionic bonds and inorganic compounds contain covalent bonds. D. Organic compounds are produced naturally and inorganic compounds are human-made.

Answers

Answer: B would be the best answer

Explanation: The primary difference that lies between these organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always have a carbon atom while most of the inorganic compounds do not contain the carbon atom in them. Almost all the organic compounds contain the carbon-hydrogen or a simple C-H bond in them.

Option B is the right answer.

Organic compounds contain carbon and inorganic compounds do not.

Organic compounds contain one or more carbon atoms covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides are among the few carbon-containing compounds that are not classified as organic.

Organic compounds have covalently bound carbon, hydrogen, and frequently other elements. In chemistry, an inorganic compound lacks carbon-hydrogen bonds, i.e. is not an organic compound. Inorganic chemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies inorganic compounds.

The most obvious difference between organic and inorganic substances is that organic compounds are primarily the outcome of the activity of a living being. In contrast, inorganic chemicals are obtained through natural processes unrelated to any of the Earth's life forms.

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Lipids commonly contain fatty acids. What are the two parts of a fatty acid? Check the correct answers below.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrophillic head and a hydrophobic tail

Explanation:

Every fatty acid is composed of long chain of hydrocarbon tail. This hydrocarbon tail is nonpolar and insoluble in water. Hence this tail is labeled 'hydrophobic'.

However, the head of the fatty acid contains polar COOH group which is capable of interacting with water, hence the head is hydrophillic.

Hence, a fatty acid is composed of a hydrophillic head and a hydrophobic tail.

Answer:  Carboxyl Group  and Long chain of Carbon and Hydrogen

The body monitors the levels of oxygen in the blood to regulate breathing. Isabel is running in a marathon and is near the finish line. She feels out of breath. How will her nervous system work to generate a reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Low oxygen pressures in the blood cause the nervous system to respond with hyperventilation.

Explanation:

In our body, the partial pressures of oxygen in the blood is a marker of blood pressure and hyperventilation.

The partial pressure of this gas may be decreasing due to lack of partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere that we breathe or in the great respiratory demands, that is why in this case, the partial pressures of oxygen during the marathon decrease.

When decreasing, this is captured by the nervous receptors and the CNS executes an increase in respiratory rate, generating hyperventilation so that the partial pressure of oxygen increases.

These receptors are chemoreceptors, capable of detecting the slight drop in blood pH due to oxygen deficiency associated with hemoglobin, since metabolic acidity is very common in cases of low oxygenation.

D
1 pts
Question 7
Shania wanted to see if eating apples would help her do better on her classwork. The first
day, she didn't eat any apples. On day 2, she ate one apple; on day 3, she ate 2 apples; and
on day 4 she ate 3 apples. Each day she recorded the grades she got on her science work.
What is the independent variable?
the number of apples she ate
O no apples
Ograde she received in science class

Answers

Answer:

the number of apples she ate

Explanation:

The independent variable of an experiment is the variable that is manipulated or changed intentionally in order to effect a measurable response in the dependent variable.

In this experiment involving the Shania, where she wanted to test the effect of eating apples on her classwork performance, the independent variable is the NUMBER OF APPLES SHE ATE because that is what changes everyday.

what is the charge of a particle of oxygen that contains 8 protons and 8 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

The charge of an oxygen atom is neutral.

The charge should be positive.

The following information should be considered;

In the case when an atom had 8 protons and 8 electrons  i.e. oxygen  knocking one of the electrons out, makes 8 protons and 7 electrons.The atom now has a net charge of +1 because the 7 electrons cancel the positive charges of 7 of the protons in the nucleus, but there is one remaining proton with a positive charge.

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A 2 L bottle of soda has a volume of 2000 cm³. What is the volume of the bottle in cubic meters?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.002 cubic meters

Explanation:

To convert it into m³ we use the following conversion

[tex]1 {cm}^{3} = 1 \times {10}^{ - 6} {m}^{3} [/tex]

From the question the value is 2000 cm³

To convert it multiply the value by

1 × 10^- 6m³

That's

[tex]2000 \times 1 \times {10}^{ - 6} {m}^{3} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.002 cubic meters

Hope this helps you

Which of the following groups includes the protists that reside within the cells of corals?
A. brown algae
B. diatoms
C. dinoflagellates
D. ciliates

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure it's C.

Ciliates are the groups of organisms which include the protists that reside within the cells of corals. Thus, the correct option is D.

What are Ciliates?

The ciliates are a group of protists which are characterized by the presence of hair-like organelles called as cilia on their membrane which are identical in structure to the eukaryotic flagella, however these are in general shorter and present in much larger numbers than that of flagella, and also with a different undulating pattern than flagella.

Cilia occur in all members of the group and are variously used in the activities such as swimming, crawling, attachment, feeding, and sensation.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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what is the poly name of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

Polysaccharides

Explanation:

Polysaccharides are the most abundant Carbohydrate found in food. They are long chain polymeric carbohydrates composed of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages.

Bats have oversized years which help the bats you sound waves to detect the motion of their prey which example of the characteristics of life is most similar

Answers

Answer:

A rat hides in its hole when it sees an approaching predator is the most similar example of the characteristics of life.

In the desert food web shown below, which of the following best describes the transfer of energy between the desert tortoise and coyote?

Answers

Look up the transfer between the two spices

Where does Most of the carbon dioxide in the ocean come from?

1. the air

2. plants and a Animals

3. all the above

4. large factories and transportation

Answers

i’d say 3, so all of the above
I would say 3 all of the above

Every day, people cook with and consume a variety of foods that contain lipids. Some foods are healthier sources of
lipids than others. The table shows the amount of saturated fat in various foods.
Food (1 tbs or 14 g)
Olive oil
Margarine
Butter
Lard
Canola oil
Amount of Saturated Fat in Foods
Saturated fat (g)
2
2.
7
5
1
1
Which food is the least healthy source of lipids, based on the data in the table?
O margarine
olard
butter
canola oil

Answers

Im sorry to "burst your bubble"..

But the correct answer would be: C- Butter

:))

What is nuclear energy? Plz I need help is it:

•Energy from solar panels

•Energy locked in nucleus of an atom

•Energy of moving electrons

•Energy that travels in waves

Answers

C

Because Nuclear energy comes from splitting atoms in a reactor to heat water into steam, turn a turbine and generate electricity. Ninety-four nuclear reactors in 28 states generate nearly 20 percent of the nation’s electricity, all without carbon emissions because reactors use uranium, not fossil fuels. These plants are always on: well-operated to avoid interruptions and built to withstand extreme weather, supporting the grid 24/7.

All that power and potential from a tiny atom.

Answer:

B.) Energy locked in the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

I did the assignment on Edge, 2022.

(See the attachment below.)

Hope this helped, good luck on the Unit Test! <3

(03.03 MC)What happens when a sound wave moves from air to water?
It slows down
It speeds up
It stays the same.
It reverses

Answers

Answer:

It slows down

Explanation:

Because water is denser than air the sound waves move through it faster which means that if the sound wave is coming from the water to the air then it will slow down. Also i took the test and got it right.

When a sound wave moves from air to water It slows down.

What is sound wave?

Sound is a mechanical wave that travels across a medium by means of the back and forth vibrating of its constituent particles. When a sound wave travels through air from left to right, the energy of the sound wave will cause displacement of air molecules in both the right and left directions.

The direction of the energy flow is parallel (and anti-parallel) to the particle motion. Sound waves in the air are described as longitudinal waves because of this.

Therefore,  When a sound wave moves from air to water It slows down.

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Question 6 of 10

Look at the picture below.
Which best describes the bond shown?
A. A covalent bond between two molecules
B. An ionic bond between two molecules
C. A covalent bond between two atoms
D. An ionic bond between two atoms

Answers

Answer:

This looks like a covalent bond between 2 atoms. Notice that the 2 electrons in the middle are being shared by both atoms, which is a feature of covalent bonds.

Explanation:

So answer should be "C"

Hope this help have a nice day!

The image depicts the sharing of electron between two atoms which form covalent bond. Thus, option C is correct.

What are the types of chemical bond ?

The force of attraction between different constituents like atoms, ions which hold them together is called as chemical bonding.

Different types of bonds formed either from the loss or gain or sharing of electrons between two atoms/molecules.

Ionic bonding in which transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another there by generation of opposite charges on individual atoms.

The organic compound exhibit covalent bond that is sharing of electrons between atoms. it can be either polar or non-polar in nature.

Polar covalent chemical bond refers to unequal sharing of electrons between more and less electronegative atom. Water is the best example.

Hydrogen bond can be formed between oxygen and hydrogen where hydrogen develops partial positive charge so that electron can come closer to more electronegative atom.

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the middle of oceanic ridges are ____________.

Answers

A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics.

How could HCI be used to tell the difference between Quartzite and marble

Answers

Answer:

It is formed when the sandstone's quartz grains are fused from heat and pressure. Additionally, marble is soft while quartzite is hard and durable. Chemically, marble is composed of calcite while quartzite is not.

Explanation:

Why do you think that we do not see large single-celled organisms?

Answers

That’s because single called organisms wouldn’t grow as organisms with many of them.

mitosis A division happens in the next step. Which describes the cells after the next step is complete? A. The cells will have n chromosomes and be diploid. B. The cells will have n chromosomes and be haploid. C. The cells will have 2n chromosomes and be diploid. D. The cells will have 2n chromosomes and be haploid.

Answers

Answer:

D. The cells will have 2n chromosomes and be haploid.

Answer:

 The cells will have 2n chromosomes and be diploid.

Explanation:

Juan has been diagnosed with mono, and the doctor wants to determine if his spleen is enlarged. Where (quadrant, etc.) will the doctor palpate Juan's abdomen? What other organs might be compressed by Juan's enlarged spleen? Given the diagnosis, why is Juan's spleen enlarged and not his stomach or kidney?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Where (quadrant, etc.) will the doctor palpate Juan's abdomen?

Under normal conditions in general the spleen can not be palped because of its reduced size. But when it is enlarged it might be easily touched. The spleen is located under the thoracic cage (rib cage) on the left side, between the 8th and 11th ribs. This would correspond to the left superior quadrant (left hemi-belly).

What other organs might be compressed by Juan's enlarged spleen?

The enlargement of the spleen and the liver inflammation are symptoms of the mono disease. This enlargement might affect some neighboring organs such as the stomach, which might be displaced and compressed.

why is Juan's spleen enlarged and not his stomach or kidney?

The spleen is part of the immunological system and helps the body to fight infections and filter old bloody cells taking them out of the blood current. This organ might get enlarged because blood cells accumulate in its interior. Red blood cells are excessively stored in the spleen, resulting in anemia. The more cells the spleen retains, the larger it becomes, and hence, the more blood cells it retains and destroys. If the spleen is unproperly working, it kills too many red blood cells and accumulates many others.

The Stomach and kidney are not part of the immunity system and they do not filter blood cells, so they do not seem to be affected by their accumulation.

The greater the percentage, the more mitochondria. What is the function of mitochondria? Why do heart cells have a higher percentage of mitochondria than liver and pituitary gland cells?​

Answers

Explanation:

Mitochondria are the power house of the cell, they priduce atp from a series of processes. The ATP or Adenosine triphosphate is broken down to ADP or Adenosine diphosphate. To put simply emergy is released when a bond is broken due to hydrolysis which releases energy. More mitochondria are found in areas where mkre energy is required such as cells in,muscles, liver cells,and brain cells. ATP is extremely important for the heqrt as wnergy is required for the pumping of blood by contraction of the heart muscle.

hope this helps

can give a detailed exp if required

Which of the following is NOT a
grassland biome?
Taiga
Desert
Tropical Savanna
Tundra

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer should be Taiga

Answer:

Hey there!

The taiga, desert, and tundra are not grassland biomes.

Let me know if this helps :)

Which choice below is NOT true?
A Rainforests are home to many plants and animals.
B Many medicines have been made from plants found in the rainforest.
C Rainforests are home to many organisms but have little value to humans.
D More varieties of plants are found in rainforests than anywhere else on earth.

Answers

Answer:

c is not true

Explanation:

hope this helped!

Answer:c is not true

Explanation:

because I took the test and the person above me is also correct

don't forget to take breaks and drink whatever you want to drink

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