A vehicle undergoes acceleration when it

Speeds up
Slow down
Change direction
All of the above

12.18 degree grazing angle in degrees from the surface will x-rays of wavelength 0.27 nm on a crystal with interatomic spacings between the  planes of 0.64 nm result in a first-order interference fringe.

According to diffraction law

[tex]$\lambda=0.27 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m}$[/tex]

[tex]$$\hat{d}=0.64 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m}$$[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \quad \sin \theta=\frac{\lambda}{2 d}=\frac{0.27 \times 10^{-9}}{2 \times 0.64 \times 10^{-9}}[/tex] = 0.2109375

sin [tex]\theta[/tex] = 0.2109375

[tex]\theta[/tex]= [tex]sin^{-1} (0.2109375)[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex]  = 12.18 degree

The grazing angle is the angle formed by the tangent to the earth at the target's location and a line drawn from the sensor to the target's surface.

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The tension in string 1 will be 20 N , if α = 40°, β = 60°, and m = 4.0 kg .

SI unit of tension is Newton (N) and its CGS unit is dyne.

This tension calculator will show you how to calculate the tension force in a rope or string that is being used to lift an object. You can also note how to find tension in ropes used to pull an object .

Tension force is an axial force that passes through a pulling object such as a rope, string, or chain. Tension force can also be observed in other materials, such as rods and bars, when they are subjected to external pulling or tensile loads.

High tensile strength materials make the best rods and bars because they do not break easily when subjected to tension forces. Tension force is also an excellent illustration of Newton's Third Law of Motion. 

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To help with the solution, use a sketch and trigonometric functions. the 56.6 Newtons of stress.

An object must not be accelerating in order for it to be in equilibrium. This dictates that the object's net force and torque must both be zero. A spring stretches when a load is hung vertically from it. The amount the spring is stretched determines how much force the spring exerts on the mass. There is a location where the weight and spring force are equal in magnitude but in the opposite direction. The equilibrium position is where you are at this moment.

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The location of the resultant force of the water on the vertical end of the pool is 1.67 m from the top.

Given that, length of the swimming pool is 16 m

Width of the swimming pool is 6 m

Depth of the pool (h) is 2.5 m

Area of the pool (A) = 6* 2.5 = 15 m²

Moment of inertia (I) = bh³/12 = 6* 2.5³/12 = 7.82 m⁴

x = h/2 = 1.25 m

The expression for location of force is

H = x + I/(A*x) =  1.25 + 7.82/(15* 1.25) = 1.25 + 7.82/18.75 = 1.67 m

Thus, the location of the resultant force of the water on the vertical end of the pool is 1.67 m from the top.

The question is incomplete. A swimming pool is 16 m long and 6 m wide.

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Aerobic exercise helps you lose weight and keep it off when combined with a good diet.

When you first begin regular aerobic exercise, you could feel exhausted. But over time, you'll benefit from more endurance and less weariness.

Over time, you can also improve your bone and muscle strength as well as your heart and lung health.

Regular aerobic exercise like walking, cycling, or swimming can improve your health and length of life.

You repeatedly contract your arms, legs, and hip muscles when engaging in aerobic exercise. You'll become aware of your body's reactions immediately.

You'll deepen and speed up your breathing. The amount of oxygen in your blood is increased as a result. As a result of your heart beating more quickly, more blood will reach your muscles and return to your lungs.

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If the stars at the turnoff point of a cluster have a mass of 3 M, the age of the cluster is 6.4 × 10⁸ years.

We are aware that a star's mass, measured in solar masses, and its main sequence lifetime, measured in solar lifetime(t), are correlated (M). written as

ζ = M^(-5/2)

where, ζ is age and M is solar mass

we can subtitutes the value

ζ = M⁻⁵/²

ζ = 3⁻⁵/²

ζ =0.064 solar life

the we should convert the lifetime of star cluster into years

ζ = 0.064 solar lifetime × (10¹⁰ years / 1 solar lifetime)

ζ = 640,000,000 ≈6.4 × 10⁸ years

therefore age of the cluster is 6.4 × 10⁸ years

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The Time period of the motion of the piston is 30ms.

The time taken per cycle(t) = 1 min= 60 seconds

The number of the cycles per minute(N) = 2000

To find the Time period(T)

We have,

T= [tex]\frac{t}{N}[/tex]

Where,

T is the time period,

t is the time taken,

N is the number of cycles.

T= [tex]\frac{t}{N}[/tex]

T= [tex]\frac{60}{2000}[/tex]

T = 0.03 sec

T= 30×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

T = 30 ms.

A vibrating body's time period is the length of time it takes to complete one oscillation.

The letter T is used to denote time.

The SI unit of time is the second (s).

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Seeing the visible light spectrum of the rainbow through a prism and sunlight.

A white item will evenly reflect all shades of white light. If an object absorbs all colors except for one, we see that color. All of the colors in the color spectrum are combined to create white light. It is every shade of the rainbow. Yellow, cyan, and magenta are secondary colors that result from mixing the three fundamental hues of light—red, blue, and green. The three primary colors can be combined in various ways to create all additional colors. The item may absorb the light wave, in which case its energy is changed to heat. The object might reflect the light wave.

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The initial velocity of the ball thrown to a maximum height of 4.4 m is 9.29 m/s.

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

To calculate the initial velocity of the ball, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for u

Hence, the initial velocity is 9.29 m/s.

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The ball's initial vertical speed is 86.24m/s.

This refers to the acceleration of a body in free fall under the influence of the earth's gravity. it can be represented as the rate of increase of velocity per unit of time. It is measured in meters per second square, m/s².It can be represented with the letter, g.

v = 2 * g * h

where,

v= speed / velocity

g = acceleration of gravity

h=  maximum height

g = 9.8 m/s²

h = 4.4 m.

Substituting the values in the formula we have:

v = 2 * 9.8 m/s² * 4.4 m

v = 86.24m/s.

Hence, the ball's initial vertical speed is 86.24m/s.

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The sky is blue because blue light is scattered more by the air molecules than the red light.

When light coming from the sun falls on the surface of the earth it travels as the white light. The components of this white light are violet, blue, green, yellow, orange and red colors.

This white light gets scattered over the atmosphere of the earth because of the particles of the air.

The sky appears to be blue because of the ability of the blue light to scatter more on the air particles then the other lights because blue light travels as shorter and smaller waves.

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Option D; The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surroundings.

The force required to move an object a predetermined distance is referred to as the work done. It basically measures the amount of energy that is transmitted to or from an object to enable movement. The formula Work = Force Distance can be used to compute work. The joule (J) or Newton-meter (N-m) is the SI unit for work. When we apply a force called "F" to a block, the body moves with an acceleration or, additionally, its speed changes depending on the force's direction. The system's kinetic energy changes depending on whether the speed increases or decreases. Energy must be transformed into something other because, as we know, it cannot be created or destroyed.

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If the intensity of a sound beam remains unchanged while the beam area is reduced in half, the power will also be Halved.

As intensity = Power / area

I1 = P1 / A1

I2 = P2 / A2

If I1 = I2                        and                          A2 = A1 / 2

I = P1 / A1                                                      I = P2 / (A1/2)

I = P1 / A1                                                       I = 2 P2 / A1

P1 = I A1                                                        P2 = I A1 / 2

P2 = P1 /2 = Halved

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Due to the incomplete question I answered it in general way.

If the switch is closed, there will be current in the ammeter; otherwise, there won't. The presence of a current in the ammeter is independent of how long the switch has remained in any given state.)

The ammeter won't show any current if the switch has just been opened. The electrical connection is broken when the switch is opened, stopping electricity from passing through the circuit and preventing the ammeter from reading any current.

The ammeter won't register any current even after the switch has been open for a lengthy period. The switch is still in the open position, which prevents electricity from flowing through the circuit, which is the source of this.

The voltage V applied across the inductor and the inductance L of the inductor both affect the inductor current I that flows through it. The voltage V fluctuates with time t due to the switch 1, 2 timing.

I= 1/L∫Vdt,

where I is the amount of current passing through the inductor, L is the inductor's inductance, and V is the voltage applied across the inductor.

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The change in heat  for the aluminum cup is 141.19 Joule.

The term "specific heat" refers to the amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per gram. SI units of specific heat is  joules per gram per degree Celsius.

Given that Aluminum cup weight: m = 31.91 g

inital temperature is 21.2 °C.

T = 26.1 °C is the final temperature.

Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.903 J/g/°C.

Consequently, the aluminum cup's change in temperature = ms (T-t)

= 31.91 × 0.903  × ( 26.1 - 21.2)

= 31.91 * 0.903 * 4.9

= 141.19 Joule.

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Answer:

a.  Frequency is 5.45 x 10^14 hz

b.   The period = 1.8 x 10^-15 sec  {or 1.8 femptoseconds]

Explanation:

The velocity of an electromagnetic wave is given by the product of the wave's frequency(f) times its wavelength(λ).  

V = λ f     where,

V is the wave speed,

f is the wave frequency,

λ is the wavelength.

To find frequency, rearrange to:

f = V/ λ

Light travels at 3.00x10^8 m/sec.

λ is 5.50 x 10^-7 m

f = (3.00x10^8 m/sec)/(5.50 x 10^-7 m)  meters cancels, secs is on the bottom]

f = (3.00/5.50)*(10^15)  [The base 10 exponent on the bottom ius subtracted from the one on top:  98-(-7)) = 15)  

f = 0.545 x 10^15 1/s or hz

f = 5.45 x 10^14 hz

b.  The period of a wave is the inverse of it's frequesncy.  It is the time it takes for 1 wave to pass.  Invert the frequency:

 Period = 1/f

  Period =  1/(0.545 x 10^15 1/s)

Period = 1.8 x 10^-15 sec  {or 1.8 femptoseconds]

The person would measure the speed of the light coming from car's headlight to be 300,000 km/s.

The SI definition of the meter makes another assumption about the laws of physics: that the theory of relativity is true. The idea that the speed of light is the same in all inertial frames is a fundamental postulate of the theory of relativity. This can be separated into two sections:

The observer's movement has no effect on the speed of light.

Time and location have no effect on the speed of light.

It seems very counterintuitive to assert that the observer's velocity has no bearing on the speed of light. Although Einstein was able to demonstrate in 1905 that it is perfectly consistent if you are willing to give up assumptions regarding the absolute nature of space and time, some individuals even refuse to accept this as a possibility that is logically consistent.

So according to the special theory of relativity the speed of light is constant (same) when measured in any inertial frame of reference. In other words the speed of light is constant relative to anything.

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The magnet enters from the south pole, and the current flows clockwise, according to Lenz's law.

When we get the south pole of a bar magnet close to the needle of a compass, the needle begins to point. As a result, current will flow counter-clockwise. Again, the south pole will approach coil CD, causing end C to behave as the south pole. As a result, the current will flow clockwise. If the thumb and forefinger point in the direction of the conductor's velocity and magnetic field, respectively, the central finger points in the direction of induced current in the conductor.

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Doubling the speed of the cart doubles its inertia.

Speed is the rate at which something moves or happens. It is a measure of how quickly an object moves from one point to another. It can be measured in different units such as metres per second, feet per second, miles per hour, kilometres per hour, and so on. Speed is an essential factor in many activities, such as driving, running, and flying. It is also an important factor in sports, as athletes must be able to move quickly in order to perform optimally. Speed is also a factor in many everyday activities, such as walking up a flight of stairs or getting from one place to another.

Inertia is the property of an object to resist a change in its state of motion. So, if the mass of the cart remains the same, its inertia will double when its speed is doubled. The inertia of the 0. 50-kilogram cart is then equal to 1.00 kilogram-meter-squared.

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Answer:

Decreasing

Explanation:

The electric field strength is decreasing in figure 1.

The tangent of the angle at which the items slide equals the coefficient of static friction. The measurement of k can be done in a similar way. To accomplish it, push the upper object while angling it upward. The tangent of that angle equals k when the upper object slides along at a constant speed.

Why is the coefficient of static friction determined using an incline?

By calculating the angle at which the force of gravity overcomes the static friction, you can utilize an item that is inclined to calculate the static coefficient of friction.

How can you tell which way static friction is prevailing?

Static friction pushes in the direction you're trying to travel when you walk (see Figure 2 below). In the absence of friction, the foot would slip backwards as it presses on the ground (like walking on ice).

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An electrical circuit refers to the combination of various electrical components that are connected together. - True

An electrical circuit refers to the combination of various electrical components that are connected together in a closed loop, thereby allowing electrons to flow through the circuit. Electrical circuits are essential for the operation of most electronic devices and are made up of a variety of components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transistors.

These components are connected together using conductive materials. The conductive material is generally the copper wire which is used to create the circuit. The flow of electrons through the circuit can be controlled and manipulated using various techniques, such as switching and modulation, to perform a wide range of functions.

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The current change is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

(A) At t= 0 [inductor is short at steady rate and capacitor is open at steady rate]

Switch is in closed position

By applying KVL for loop

The sum of the voltage does in a closed loop is equal to zero

0.2 + 0.1 [iL (o⁻)] - 0.1 = 0

0.1  [iL (o⁻)] = 0.2 + 0.1

0.1 [iL (o⁻)] = 0.3

[iL (o⁻)] = 0.3 / 0.1

[iL (o⁻)] = 3A

By applying for loop 2

0.1v + 0 +  v(o⁻) = 0

v(o⁻) = -0.1 v

B

At t = 0

Switch opens

Apply Laplace transform (S-domain)

Source transformation,

[vc(o⁻)] = 0.1/s

1/cs = 1/0.25

cs = 0.25

3/1.25 * 0.25 = 0.6

C

By applying KVL,

(-0.2/5) + (0.1+0.25)iL(s) - 0.6 + 0.3 [iL(s)] + [-0.1/s] + 5/5 [iL(s)] = 0

iL(s)[0.1 +0.25 +0.3 +5/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s)[0.4 + 0.2s + 5/s] = (0.2 + 0.65 + 0.1)/5

iL(s)[(0.2s² +0.4s +5)/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s) = (3s + 1.5) / (s² + 2s + 25)

D

iL(s) = 3s + 1.5 / (s² + 2s + 25)

      = 3s + 1.5 / (s+1)² + 24

      = 3(s+1-1)+1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

      = 3(s+1) - 1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = 3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = [3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²] - 0.306 * [(4.9) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²]

By applying inverse Laplace transform,

iL(t) = 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes

Therefore, the current change is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

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The current is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

(A) At t= 0 [inductor is short at steady rate and capacitor is open at steady rate]

Switch is in closed position

By applying KVL for loop

The sum of the voltage does in a closed loop is equal to zero

0.2 + 0.1 [iL (o⁻)] - 0.1 = 0

0.1  [iL (o⁻)] = 0.2 + 0.1

0.1 [iL (o⁻)] = 0.3

[iL (o⁻)] = 0.3 / 0.1

[iL (o⁻)] = 3A

By applying for loop 2

0.1v + 0 +  v(o⁻) = 0

v(o⁻) = -0.1 v

At t = 0

Switch opens

Apply Laplace transform (S-domain)

Source transformation,

[vc(o⁻)] = 0.1/s

1/cs = 1/0.25

cs = 0.25

3/1.25 * 0.25 = 0.6

By applying KVL,

(-0.2/5) + (0.1+0.25)iL(s) - 0.6 + 0.3 [iL(s)] + [-0.1/s] + 5/5 [iL(s)] = 0

iL(s)[0.1 +0.25 +0.3 +5/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s)[0.4 + 0.2s + 5/s] = (0.2 + 0.65 + 0.1)/5

iL(s)[(0.2s² +0.4s +5)/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s) = (3s + 1.5) / (s² + 2s + 25)

iL(s) = 3s + 1.5 / (s² + 2s + 25)

     = 3s + 1.5 / (s+1)² + 24

     = 3(s+1-1)+1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

     = 3(s+1) - 1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = 3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = [3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²] - 0.306 * [(4.9) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²]

By applying inverse Laplace transform,

iL(t) = 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes

Therefore, the current change is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

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Answer:

A) 3kg20g-3.02kg

Explanation:

A) 3kg20g-3.02kg is incorrect. In order to subtract two quantities in the metric system, they must be expressed in the same unit of measurement. In this case, 3kg20g and 3.02kg are not expressed in the same unit of measurement, so it is not possible to subtract them. The correct way to subtract these two quantities would be to convert one of them to the same unit as the other, such as by converting 3kg20g to 3.020kg. Only then could they be subtracted, giving the result 0.000kg.

Answer:

This is Newton's First Law of Motion

Explanation:

First law of motion: An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion, unless acted on by a net force.

NASA estimates that a white dwarf's surface has 350,000 times as much gravity as Earth has.

If the mass is too enormous (more than 1.4 solar masses, known as the Chandrasekhar limit), a white dwarf star will no longer be in equilibrium between gravity and degeneracy pressure.

Sirius B is smaller than Earth at 7,500 miles (12,000 kilometers) in diameter, but it is more denser. A 150-pound individual would weigh 50 million pounds standing on its surface due to the star's strong gravitational field, which is 350,000 times stronger than Earth's.

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The value that the bullwhip measure would indicate if a dampening scenario exists is less than 1. Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.

The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of the supply chain that describes how small fluctuations at the retail level can cause larger fluctuations in demand at the distributor, manufacturer, and material supplier levels. It is measured by dividing the variance of order by the variance of demand.

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The magnitude of the mean acceleration of the object is 15 m/s^2 when it moves from A to B where AB is a diameter.

Centripetal acceleration is a characteristic of an object's motion along a circular path. Centripetal acceleration applies to any item travelling in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing in the direction of the circle's center.

Given that: uniform speed of the object: v = 10 m/s.

Periodic time: T = 4 second.

Hence,  the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the object = 2πv/T

= (2π × 10)/4

= 15 m/s^2.

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Answer: 5. 10 ms-²

Explanation:

Answer: 5. 10 ms-²

Explanation: The magnitude of the mean acceleration of the object when it moves from A to B is equal to the angular acceleration multiplied by the radius of the circular track.

Therefore, the angular acceleration = (2π/T) = (2π/4) = (π/2) rad/s²

The radius of the circular track = 10 m

Therefore, the magnitude of the mean acceleration of the object when it moves from A to B = (π/2) x 10 = 10 ms-²

The calculated value is 0.6 J. The work W is equal to the force f times the distance d, or W = fd, to mathematically describe this idea.

The work performed by the human heart is generally equal to

W = 0.6 N/cm2

100 cm3

= 60 N cm

= 0.6 N m

= 0.6 J,

as the work of a pump running at constant pressure is

W = PV.

The work is W = fd cos

if the force is applied at an angle of to the displacement. Two numbers are used to determine blood pressure: The first and higher figure, or systolic blood pressure, gauges the pressure inside your arteries while your heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure, which is the second and lower value, gauges how much pressure is there in the arteries between heartbeats.

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If the ultrasound frequency is increased from 0.77 MHz to 1.54 MHz, then the wavelength is halved.

Wavelength is the distance of one wave and is represented by the Greek letter Lambda (λ). To calculate the actual wavelength is the same as calculating the distance traveled by the wave.

If a wave is moving at a constant wave speed, the wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave: waves with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths.

So, if the frequency is doubled, the wavelength will be shorter, which is halved.

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By using the Pythagorean Theorem, the Length of the rope is 13 m.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse (in this case, the rope) is equal to the sum of the square of the lengths of the other two sides (in this case, the distance between the buildings and the difference in heights of the buildings).

The length of the rope can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem as:

Length of rope = √(12² + (8-3)²)

Length of rope = √(144 + 25)

Length of rope = √169

Length of rope = 13 m

Therefore, we can calculate the length of the rope by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the distance between the buildings (12²) and the difference in heights of the buildings (8-3)².

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