A student prepares a cell homogenate from spinach leaves. She performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the centrifugal force (g-force) that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts in the pellet fraction. She splits the spinach homogenate into 5 equal parts and centrifuges the parts for 10 min. at 500xg, 1000xg, 1500xg, 2000xg, or 2500xg. She then determines the proportion of chloroplasts in the supernatant and pellet fractions. The dependent variable in the student's experiment is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the proportion/percentage of chloroplasts in the supernatant and pellet fractions

Explanation:

The dependent variable of an experiment is the variable that is measured by an experimenter or the variable that responds to changes made to another variable (independent variable). The dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable.

In this experiment, a student performs a cell fractionation experiment in order to determine the centrifugal force (g-force) that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts in the pellet fraction. The centrifugal force is the independent/manipulable variable while the DEPENDENT VARIABLE IS THE PROPORTION/PERCENTAGE of CHLOROPLASTS in the SUPERNATANT and PELLET FRACTIONS.


Related Questions

Which has the most direct impact on evaporation in the water cycle?
O A. pollution
O B. temperature
O c. deforestation
O D. ozone depletion

Answers

Answer:

O D. ozone depletion.

Explanation:

O D. ozone depletion

Nucleic Acids make up DNA. DNA, in turn, is used as a blueprint to make

Answers

Answer:

I believe its RNA

Explanation:

RNA is the new copy of DNA

Nucleic Acids make up DNA. DNA, in turn, is used as a blueprint to make RNA.

What is DNA?

Humans and nearly all other species carry their genetic information in DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid.

The DNA of an individual can be found in almost all of their cells. DNA contains the bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) (T).

All biological cells contain ribonucleic acid (RNA), a crucial biological macromolecule.

It plays a major role in the production of proteins by acting as a messenger for DNA, which in turn carries the genetic instructions necessary for life's growth and maintenance.

The DNA blueprint is first transcribed into RNA, another large macromolecule, to generate proteins.

To create proteins, ribosomes receive the exported RNA from the cell nucleus. The RNA sequence is read by ribosomes, which then use it as a template to make new protein molecules.

Thus, RNA is the molecule made from the blueprint of DNA.

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Which contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?

Answers

Each molecule attracts other water molecules because of the opposite charges between them which leads to forming hydrogen bonds. Hope this helped

If you have a vloume of 55l and a density of 2kg/l what is the mass

Answers

Answer:

110 kg

Explanation:

Density = Mass / Volume ===> Mass = Density x Volume

Now follow the given:

- Density = 2 kg/L or 2000 g/L

- Volume = 55 L

Apply the rule:

Mass = 55 L x 2 kg/L = 110 kg or 110000 g. ( Liters is cancelled by Liters).

What is the difference between mitosis, and meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Below we highlight the keys differences and similarities between the two types of cell division.

Explanation:

To unlock the fifth wheel, pull the release handle to the________ position.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "open".

Explanation:

The fifth wheel is an element that couples a heavy-duty pickup truck and a camping trailer. To unlock the fifth wheel it is necessary to pull the release handle to the open position. In the open position of the release handle the fifth wheel is unlocked, which allows to uncouple the heavy-duty pickup truck and the camping trailer

What is the a simple heart central conflict?

Answers

Answer:

The central conflict in the book by Gustave Flaubert speaks to the inability of the housemaid to (after the death of her mistress) love (that is care for) herself when ironically she had given all her heart in the devotion to same.

Explanation:

Félicité -the housemaid is a characterised as a simple-minded, woman who although loyal  to a fault suffers tremendous loss the loss is mostly psychological.

She is unable to bring herself to live a life outside the one which she had with her mistress. So as the very house where she and her mistress lived decays, so does her condition worsen.

Cheers!

Define structuralism and functionalism and explain their similarities and differences.

Answers

Answer:-Structuralism is the field concerned with discovering the basic elements of consciousness and...

-Functionalism is the field concerned with how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment.

-Wilhelm Wundt established structuralism; he broke down consciousness into its two basic elements- subjective feelings and objective sensations.

-William James established functionalism; James disagreed with the functionalists and believed that consciousness couldn't be broken down as structuralists believed because it was a continuous stream of consciousness.

-Similarities are that subjective feelings and objective sensations are included in a continuous stream of consciousness as well as many other things. Organisms can adapt to their environment by using their subjective feelings and objective sensations and thoughts in order to solve problems that occur in their environment.

Through which conversion is energy released?
ADP to ATP
ATP to ADP
NADP+ to NADPH
CO2 and H2O to C6H12O6 and O2

Answers

Answer:

B. ATP to ADP

Explanation:

Just took the quiz on e2020

Answer:

B :)

Explanation:

just took the test

Anything that occupies space and takes up mass

Answers

Answer:

Matter

Explanation:

Matter consist of tiny and discrete particles

Explanation:

Hey there!!

The answer is matter.

We simply define matter as anything which occupies space, has some mass.

Hope it helps...

On topographic maps, how do you represent a steep slope?
A. Contour lines that are closely spaced
B. Contour lines that are dashed or dotted
C. A lack of contour lines
D. Contour lines that are far apart

Answers

Answer:

Contour lines that are closely spaced(Apex Approve)

Explanation:

On a topographic map the amount of elevation change is related to the number of contour lines. Using the same contour interval, the more contour lines over the same distance indicates a steeper slope. As a result, areas of a map where the contour lines are close together indicate steeper slopes

Fats are major components of the cell’s ____. a. ​membranes b. cytoplasm​ c. ​DNA d. ribosomes​ e. ​proteins

Answers

Answer:

membranes

Explanation:

What type of organic substances are fats

Answers

Answer: lipids


explanation: uh yeah

what part of the brain is labeled c in the diagram​

Answers

Answer:

What diagram my guy

Explanation:

Theres  no diagram

The part of the brain is labeled c in the diagram​ is forebrain which has been represented in the diagram.

Which part of the brain is more linguistic?

In comparison to the right brain, the left brain is more linguistic, analytical, and organized. It is often referred to as the digital brain. It performs tasks like reading, writing, and calculations better.

According to the hypothesis, persons who are left-brain dominant perform best in occupations that require verbal, mathematical, and linear thinking, such as that of an accountant, scientist, or computer programmer.

Children that use their left brain more effectively tend to think more analytically and do academically well. They might be very good at memorizing enormous quantities of information, have a large vocabulary, and pay close attention to detail.

Therefore, The part of the brain is labeled c in the diagram​ is forebrain which has been represented in the diagram.

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Roses attract more pollinators than tulips

Answers

Answer:

Pollinators are such as bees, insects, moths etc. that help in pollination of flowers.

Explanation:

When we heard about the pollinator we always think that theses are bees. Bees are very important in pollination of the plant. Pollinators are the insects that take some pollen from one flower to another flower and the procedure  takes place for further.

These flowers attracts bees, insects, butterflies, bats moth and small mammals. Rose color and its tempt with fragrance attracts insects and bees. There are variety of flowers that attracts pollen but rose attract more because of fragrance and its color.

Convert the following measurements to scientific notation format:

4.2 milliliters= ______?_______ x 10? liters

Answers

There’s 1000 mL in 1 liter so it would be 4.2*10^3 liters

Scientific notations are used to write the numerical values in easier formats. The unit conversion of the volume can be written as 4.2 milliliters = 4.2 × 10³ liters.

What is scientific notation?

Scientific notation has been the way to write the smaller and larger numbers in the form of coefficients and a base raised by the exponential powers. It uses decimal and base 10 to write the numerical values.

It is generally used to write the converted units that are larger or smaller. The exponential power to the base in scientific notation is non-zero integers and can be either positive or negative.

The units of volume can be converted from mL to liter as:

1 mL = 1000 liters

Given,

Volume = 4.2 milliliters

Converting units as:

1 mL = 1000 liters

4.2 mL = 4200 liters

It can be written in scientific notation format as: 4.2 × 10³ liters.

Therefore, the scientific notation is written as, 4.2 × 10³ liters.

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What conclusion is best supported by the selection above ? NUMBER 2

Answers

Ghiffikioogtruiofgiigg

A scientist wishes to represent the location of an earthquake in California. Which type of model is most appropriate for this purpose?

Answers

Answer:

Seismograph?

Explanation:

If an earthquake happens, seismologists use seismic waves that are detected with seismographs, to locate the epicenter of an earthquake, and also to estimate the strength and duration of the earthquake

Which is the correct chemical equation for photosynthesis? 6CO2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 ® 6CO2 + 6H2O 3CO2 + 3H2O + 3O2® C6H12O6 6O2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6CO2

Answers

Answer:

[See Below]

Explanation:

Here's the equations for photosynthesis.

~Hope this helps Mate. If you need anything feel free to message me.

The eqation which reporesent Photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6O2

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food(in form of sugar) using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. This is possible because of the presence of  chlorophyll which creates a medium to absorb the sun's energy. The Light energy formed then converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and  sugars.

The chemical equation to represent the process is as follows

6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2.

                      sunlight

         

Here,  six molecules of  carbon dioxide and six molecules of water reacts in the presence of  light energy captured by chlorophyll from the sun to  form  sugar  and six molecules of oxygen.

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What phrase describes a good scientific question? has a wide focus addresses a gap in knowledge does not lead to a testable hypothesis has a simple yes or no answer

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : addresses a gap in knowledge

Explanation:

A scientific question is an inquiry or question that may prompt a hypothesis and help us in explaining or the answering the reason behind the question by observation. A  hypothesis is a speculative, testable response to a scientific question.

A proper scientific question has certain qualities.  

It should be answerable but not in ye or no,  

It should lead to testable hypothesis

prompts a speculation that is falsifiable

should focus on only the one aspect that is asked

Thus, the correct answer is : addresses a gap in knowledge

If I put 1 mole of substance A and 2 moles of substance B into 1 liter of water, which
of the following best describes what I have made?
A. 3M solution
B. This is impossible to calculate with 2 solutes
C. moles can't be put in water or they will drown
D. 1M substance A and 2M substance B solution

Answers

Answer:

c.moles can't be put in water or they will drown

Explanation:

Define the term, Stratigraphy. identifying landofrms graph keeping the record of smal microbes measures eaerthquake vibrations process of describing the patterns in which rock layers are deposited.

Answers

Answer:

Process of describing the patterns in which rock layers are deposited.

Explanation:

Stratigraphy is a field of earth sciences that studies the sequence of consecutive rock layers (stratification), with the aim of dating and describe the characteristics of the soil.

Stratigraphy is used to determine the paleogeography of an area. It also plays an important role in archaeological, paleoclimatic and paleontological research, where it is important to know from which layer a particular object, fossil or data originates and to which age it corresponds.

When cells in an organism associate with each other, they form
O macromolecules.
O molecules.
O populations.
O atoms.
O tissues.

Answers

Answer:

O molecules.

Explanation:

They are any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms

When cells in an organism associate with each other, they form tissue.

What is a cell?

Cells are the smallest, structural, and functional unit of life. It is the building block of an organism.

A tissue is a group of cells that have identical structures and that function together as a unit. When a number of cells in an organism associate with one another, they form tissues.

Therefore, when cells in an organism associate with each other, they form tissue.

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What’s the difference with prokaryotes and eukaryotes and how are they the same?

Answers

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

Sample Question:
The different properties and functions of carbohydrates, and other biological molecules, is due to
what?
A.
Their structures.
B.
Where they are found.
C.
They are inorganic molecules.
D.
Their bonds.

Answers

Answer:

d. Their bonds

Explanation:

Answer:

Their bonds

Explanation:

Discuss the role of proteins in membrane structure and transport of molecules across the membrane?

Answers

Transport proteins move molecules and ions across the membrane. They can be categorized according to the Transporter Classification database. Membrane enzymes may have many activities, such as oxidoreductase, transferase or hydrolase. Cell adhesion molecules allow cells to identify each other and interact.

The  role of proteins in membrane structure and transport of molecules

across the membrane include the production of hydrophilic pores to aid

movement of molecules into the cell.

Proteins are organic substances found in cells which produce pores which

have a high affinity to water thereby allowing  other important molecules

enter into the cell.

It is a very important feature of the cell membrane as it ensures there are

enough nutrient needed by the cell to prevent starvation and death.

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what is microsporangium​

Answers

Answer:

microsporangium​ are sporangia that produce microspores and give rise to male gametes

Explanation:

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.
are organisms that contain more than one cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

Organisms that contain only one cell and do not contain a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles are known as

Answers

Answer:

✔ Eukaryotes

are organisms that contain more than one cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

Organisms that contain only one cell and do not contain a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles are known as  

✔ prokaryotes

Explanation:

1. Eukaryote

2. Prokaryote

Which amino acids have side chains that fit into the specificity pocket of chymotrypsin?

Answers

Answer:

The aromatic amino acids; Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine

Amino acids with bulky side chains; Leucine and Methionine

Explanation:

Chymotrypsin is a member of the serine proteases, which is family of enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds through the action of an active site serine.

Chymotrypsin cleaves peptide bonds on the C-terminal of aromatic amino acids or amino acids with bulky hydrophobic sides chains such as phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, leucine and methionine. This specificity for aromatic amino acids is due to its large hydrophobic pocket and due to the complementary nature of these amino acids when they bind to the pocket.

Anytime you speculate about a problem and think of an answer based on what you
see on TV or read on the Internet, you are forming a scientific theory.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

A scientific theory must have strong support from testable facts that are confirmed (or rejected) by observational and/or experimental procedures. The scientific method is a rigorous process that consists of arising a conjecture (hypothesis) which can be subsequently used to make predictions from its logical consequences, and finally to obtain information from empirical observations/experiments in order to obtain a conclusion about the veracity of the scientific claims (i.e., a hypothesis must be testable). In consequence, a scientific theory can not be based only on 'light' conjectures, but trustworthy observational data from the real world.

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Following ethical standards that have been outlined by the company you work for are___standards(apex)A.professionalB.personalC.industryD.organizational (GIVING BRISTLIEST) What is 50x+100x-50y? historians label an event as a turning point when it 3x+>4x- select from the drop down menus to correctly justify each step. Point T is on line segment \overline{SU} SU . Given TU=4x+1,TU=4x+1, SU=8,SU=8, and ST=3x,ST=3x, determine the numerical length of \overline{TU}. TU . 1) "A Quilt of a Country" is an argumentative essay. In lines 1-13 the author defines ordelineates at least two ideas for her argument. Identify these two ideas and includequoted evidence to support your answer.2) In lines 14-19, the author makes a counterargument. In your own words, what doesshe mean by "amid all these failures is something spectacularly successful"? Bespecific about her reference to the United States.3) In line 22, the author states that this nation is founded on a conundrum..."Whatdoes she mean? 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September 30 Pay employees $4,000 for salaries for the month of September. September 30 Pay a cash dividend of $1,100 to shareholders.Required: 1. Record each transaction. 2. Post each transaction to the appropriate T-accounts. 3. Calculate the balance of each account at September 30. (Hint: Be sure to include the balance at the beginning of September in each T-account.) 4. Prepare a trial balance as of September 30. What is the name of the piece above?a. Landscape with Socrates on a Hillb. Landscape of RuinC. Landscape with Saint John on Patmosd. 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