A student is trying to determine the identity of some pieces of an unknown
substance by finding their density. He finds the mass of a weighing boat to
be 2.69 g and the mass of the unknown pieces, including the weighing
boat, to be 18.01 g. To find the volume of the pieces, he measured out 25.7
mL of water in a graduated cylinder and then added the pieces to find a
new volume of 32.3 ml. What is the identity of the substance?
Density
2.16
Mineral
Halite
2.32
Gypsum
Quartz
2.65
2.72
Calcite
3.18
Fluorite
O halite
O quartz
O
O gypsum
fluorite
juju

A Student Is Trying To Determine The Identity Of Some Pieces Of An Unknownsubstance By Finding Their

Answers

Answer 1

Answer : The identity of the substance is gypsum.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of weighing boat = 2.69 g

Mass of unknown pieces including weighing boat = 18.01 g

Initial volume = 25.7 mL

Final volume = 32.3 mL

First we have to calculate the mass of unknown pieces.

Mass of unknown pieces = Mass of unknown pieces including weighing boat - Mass of weighing boat

Mass of unknown pieces = 18.01 g - 2.69 g

Mass of unknown pieces = 15.32 g

Now we have to calculate the volume of unknown pieces.

Volume of unknown pieces = Final volume - Initial volume

Volume of unknown pieces = 32.3 mL - 25.7 mL

Volume of unknown pieces = 6.6 mL

Now we have to calculate the density of unknown pieces.

[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown pieces}}{\text{Volume of unknown pieces}}[/tex]

Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:

[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=\frac{15.32g}{6.6mL}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=2.32g/mL[/tex]

From the given table we conclude that the unknown piece is gypsum whose density is 2.32 g/mL.

Therefore, the identity of the substance is gypsum.

Answer 2

The material with the density equivalent to the unknown piece has been Gypsum. Thus, the unknown piece has been gypsum.

Density can be defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume.

To calculate the density of the unknown piece, the mass has been calculated as:

Mass of unknown piece = Mass of weighing boat with the unknown piece - Mass of weighing boat

Mass of unknown piece = 18.01 g - 2.69 g

Mass of unknown piece = 15.32 grams.

The volume of the unknown piece can be calculated as:

The volume of unknown piece = Final volume - Initial volume

The volume of the unknown piece = 32.3 mL - 25.7 mL

The volume of the unknown piece = 6.6 mL.

The density can be expressed as:

Density = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

The density of the unknown piece = [tex]\rm \dfrac{15.32\;g}{6.6\;ml}[/tex]

The density of the unknown piece = 2.32 g/mL.

From the given set of pieces, the material with the density equivalent to the unknown piece has been Gypsum. Thus, the unknown piece has been gypsum.

For more information about density, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/952755


Related Questions

The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, MO is approximately 630 ft tall. How many U.S. half dollars would be in a stack of the same height? Each half dollar is 2.15 mm thick.

Answers

Answer:

The number of half dollars in the stack of the height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis is 89,313 half dollars

Explanation:

The given height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis = 630 ft

The thickness of each half dollar = 2.15 mm

By conversion of factors, we have;

1 feet = 304.8 mm

Therefore;

630 ft. = 304.8 × 630 mm = 192,024 mm

The number of half dollars that will stack up to 630 ft or 192,024 mm, is therefore, given as follows;

The number, n, of half dollars in the stack of the height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis = The height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis/(The thickness of each half dollar)

n = 630 ft/(2.15 mm/(half dollar)) = 192,024 mm/(2.15 mm/(half dollar)) = 89,313.49 ≈ 89,313 half dollars

The number of half dollars in the stack of the height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis = 89,313 half dollars.

Which of the following equations can be used to solve volume of a solution using
molarity equation?

Answers

Answer:Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.

Explanation: c1V1 = c2V2

The equation that can be used to solve the volume of a solution using the molarity equation is:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / volume of solution (L)

This equation can be rearranged to solve for the volume of solution:

Volume of solution (L) = moles of solute (mol) / Molarity (M)

By knowing the molarity of the solution and the number of moles of solute, you can substitute these values into the equation to calculate the volume of the solution.

It's important to note that this equation assumes the molarity is given in units of moles per liter (mol/L). If the molarity is given in a different unit, it may need to be converted before using the equation.

Know more about molarity:

https://brainly.com/question/2817451

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.



Which of the following equations can be used to solve volume of a solution using molarity equation?

Volume moles ÷ molarity

Volume-moles + molarity

Volume moles + molarity

Volume = moles x molarity

What does the term division of labor mean as it relates to cells?

Answers

Answer:

what each cells job is divided

Explanation:

Calculate the average atomic mass of boron (B), which has two isotopes: B-10 with 19.9% natural abundance, and B-11 with 80.1% abundance. Average atomic mass of boron = (f1)(M1) + (f2)(M2) Question 13 options: 12.1 amu 10.8 amu 9.2 amu 3.3 amu

Answers

Answer:

The average atomic mass of boron is found to be  

10.80

Explanation:

also u answered it urself

Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Therefore, the average atomic mass of boron is 10.80amu. The correct option is option B.

What is mass?

Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.

Average atomic mass = (mass of first isotope× percent abundance of first isotope)+(mass of second isotope× percent abundance of second isotope)

Substituting the given values

Average atomic mass=( 10 amu ×  19.9%)+(11 amu × 80.1%)

Average atomic mass=10.80amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of boron is 10.80amu. The correct option is option B.

To learn more about mass, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28704035

#SPJ2

is saliva a element compound or mixture

Answers

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

is evaporation of water a physical change or a chemical change ?​

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

Water is the chemical form of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen (H2O)

It is still H2O, as nothing made it chance that formula.

What are the parts of this water wheel system?Label the water wheel to show the matter and forms of energy that flow through the system?

Answers

Answer:

Water, wheel and paddles or bucket are the parts and mechanical energy is produced.

Explanation:

The parts of water wheel system are water, wheel and paddles or bucket. The main purpose of water wheel system is to generate useful energy by using the flowing or falling of water on the wheel. We use this water wheel system for the conversion of kinetic energy into mechanical energy such as water mill or hydroelectric plant in which the blades movement is responsible for the generation of electricity.

differentiate between melting point and boiling point​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between boiling point and melting point is that the melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure

Extensive properties _______________ useful for identifying a substance because the substance may be present in any _______________. Some _______________ properties, such as _______________, aren't useful either.

Answers

Answer: Extensive properties such as the mass, volume and entropy of systems are additive for subsystems, useful for identifying a substance because the substance may be present in any physical properties. Some intensive properties, such as temperature, refractive index and density, aren't useful either.

Explanation: According to scientific studies, Physical properties of materials and systems can often be classified as being either intensive or extensive, according to how the property changes when the size (or extent) of the system changes. Based on IUPAC classification, an intensive quantity is one whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system whereas an extensive quantity is one whose magnitude is additive for subsystems. This explains the corresponding mathematical ideas of mean and measure, respectively.

I need to do this but i really don’t know what to write about so can everyone help me and just put something nice i should put

Answers

Answer:

Just say you expect all the help you need.

Explanation:

Say that you expect to get as much help as you can and that you expect to he welcomed and loved

What is callibration of temperature

Answers

ouch that hurts

What is Temperature Calibration? Temperature calibration refers to the calibration of any device used in a system that measures temperature. Most importantly, this usually means the temperature sensor, itself, which is typically a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT or PT-100), thermistor, or thermocouple.

Which of the following is a physical
change?
A iron rusting under water
B copper turning green in the air
C solid iodine subliming into a gas
D hydrogen and oxygen producing water

Answers

Answer:

C. solid iodine subliming into a gas

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that is reversible and can be reversed back into the original product. The atoms and molecules undergoes some rearrangement in the physical change. The process of change in the state of matters are placed under physical change. Solid iodine sublimes into purple gas on heating. The gas is then changed back to iodine crystals after being cooled. Hence, this is an example of a physical change.

Round 2.6765 to two significant figures

Answers

Answer:

2.7 Significant Figures

Explanation:

The two significant figure value is "2.7".

Significant figures:

Users were required to round up the given value, 2.6765, to two significant numbers in this challenge. Since the given number has no zeroes, all the digits are significant. Therefore, if we need and round the given number to 2 major digits, the number should only have two numbers.

Then we must select if the last digit to be preserved will be scaled up or down, and this will be determined either by digit following the last digit to be retained.Whereas if the digit after the last digit to be kept is greater than 5, the last digit should be rounded up.A digit following the last digit to be kept in the supplied number is 7, which is more than 5, hence using the aforementioned concept, So, the round figure value is "2.7".

Therefore, the round figure value is "2.7".

Find out the more information about the significant figures here:

brainly.com/question/17177568

When a strip of magnesium metal is touched to a flame, a bright light and a whitish substance are produced. Why is the burning of magnesium considered a chemical change? because the metal reaches a high temperature because the metal begins to melt because a new substance is formed because the metal is malleable

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation: on Edge

Answer: letter c is the answer

Explanation:

Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?

Answers

Answer:

when the forest burns all the trees die and the ground becomes more fertile.

The mass of forest trees is due primarily due to the presence of carbon in them. When the forest burns the mass is not destroyed as burning does not cause changes in matter.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

Law of conservation of mass is a law which states that during a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.Rather it is the only form of the matter which changes.

In chemistry, the law of conservation of mass can be  stated as during a chemical reaction the mass of products is always equal to the mass of the reactants.

This law is important in chemistry as it helped scientists to understand that during a chemical reaction substances do not disappear rather they are transformed to new substances of equal mass.

Law of conservation of mass was given in the year 1774 by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier and hence is also known as Lavoisier's law.

To learn more about conservation of matter click here:

https://brainly.com/question/9434062

#SPJ2

Describe the many different forms of energy involved with stretching and releasing a rubber band. What other processes are similar to this model?

Answers

Answer:

Conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy (chemo mechanical energy)

In the state of rest, the rubber is a tangled mass of long chained cross-linked polymer that due to their disorderliness are in a state of increased entropy. By pulling on the polymer, the applied kinetic energy stretches the polymer into straight chains, giving them order and reducing their entropy. The stretched rubber then has energy stored in the form of chemo mechanical energy which is a form of potential energy

Conversion of the stored potential energy in the stretched to kinetic energy

By remaining in a stretched condition, the rubber is in a state of high potential energy, when the force holding the rubber in place is removed, due to the laws of thermodynamics, the polymers in the rubber curls back to their state of "random" tangled mass releasing the stored potential energy in the process and doing work such as moving items placed in the rubber's path of motion such as an object that has weight, w then takes up the kinetic energy 1/2×m×v² which can can result in the flight of the object.

Explanation:

Answer:

Elastic potential energy------> kinetic energy --------> elastic potential energy

Explanation:

Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in a spiral spring. When a rubber band is stretched, this elastic potential energy is capable of doing work. This energy is just stored inside the rubber band and released when work is done by the rubber band.

Once the rubber band is released and it is in motion, the energy of the rubber is kinetic energy.

The system is similar to a simple pendulum.

Why water is a compound but air is a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation-

Water is a compound because it is formed from hydrogen and oxygen, which is irreversible, having different properties but air is a combination of different gases in any proportion.

what will happen reaction of rubidium with water 

Answers

Answer:

reaction of rubidium with water

Explanation:

rubidium metals react very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of rubidium hydroxide ( RbOH) and hydrogen gas H2

.Put 8.4 x 10^-6 into standard notation.

Answers

Answer:

.0000084

Explanation:

why is a graduated cylinder most appropriate for measuring the volume of a liquid instead of a beaker ?

Answers

Answer:

Graduated cylinders are designed for accurate measurements of liquids with a much smaller error than beakers. They are thinner than a beaker, have many more graduation marks, and are designed to be within 0.5-1% error. ... Therefore, this more precise relative of the beaker is just as critical to almost every laboratory.

Explanation:

hope this helped!

what is astrobiology

Answers

Answer:Astrobiology, formerly known as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.

Explanation:

Answer: the branch of biology concerned with the study of life on earth and in space.

Explanation: Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Astrobiology considers the question of whether extraterrestrial life exists, and if it does, how humans can detect it.

4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) --> 2Al2O3 (s) What mole ratio would you use to convert from the given quantity of moles of aluminum to the wanted unit of moles of aluminum oxide?

Answers

Answer:

1:2

Explanation:

For every 4 moles of aluminum, there are 2 moles of aluminum oxide, so the mole ratio when converting from aluminum to alunmimum oxide is

2 moles aluminum oxide:4 moles aluminum. This can be simplified to 1:2.

If you would like FREE tutoring in chemistry or another subject, check out www.growthinyouth.org.

Why do scientists believe that virus diversity, virosphere is unimaginably vast?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no no knows

Answer:

I wish I was a scientist

3. All the water found on Earth's surface, below ground, and as a liquid in the
atmosphere makes up the
_________

Answers

Answer:

hydrosphere

Explanation:

Sprinkler powder on the carron board _________ friction​

Answers

Answer:

Sprinkler powder on the carron board reduce friction.

Use the table to answer the questions. What is the fastest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint? What is the slowest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint? What is the range of times measured for this checkpoint? All answers in seconds

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

What is the fastest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint?  

2.02

seconds

What is the slowest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint?  

2.15

seconds

What is the range of times measured for this checkpoint?  

0.13

seconds

both questions pls !!

Answers

Answer:

b and C

Explanation:

How do you find significant figures in numbers?

Answers

Answer:

Significant Figure Rules  

Non-zero digits are always significant.

All zeros between other significant digits are significant.

The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero...

The rightmost digit of a decimal number is the least significant digit or least significant figure. Another way to look...

Explanation:

During radioactive decay, atomic nuclei of unstable isotopes
a.
give off nuclear radiation.
b.
are broken down by radioactive bacteria.
c.
form chemical bonds.
d.
are unchanged.

Answers

i think its A. because there are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission

The experimental group is the group that is left alone during the experiment

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is false.

Explanation:

A common method of experimentation that is used to collect data on hypotheses of end up causing-effect is a contrast between two groups. One community, the experimental group, is receiving medication for having any result. Some other group becomes left exposed, the control group, whether creating a different treatment.
Other Questions
Express each rational number in decimal form.[tex] \frac{3}{4} [/tex] Direct incentives are designed to induce changes in behavior. Indirect incentives change behavior in ways that were not intended. Identify each item as an example of a direct or an indirect incentive.a. Car alarms to discourage break-ins b. Raising corporate income tax rates leads to fewer new businesses c. Frequent-flier points to increase customer loyalty d. Government-funded debt relief for college graduates leads to more student-loan debt what is the rising action in the movie the great gatsby Anderson's theory of skill development distinguishes between declarative and procedural knowledge. Procedural knowledge refers knowing how to do something. What is declarative knowledge? a. Factual knowledge about a task b. Automatic task processing. c. Associative knowledge of the task. d. Muscle memory What is the name of the binary molecule H2O2? This compound is also known as hydrogen peroxide and is a properly disinfectant or cuts and scrapes. Do you think the lock down during the corona virus pandemic was an essential measure inspire of the hardship it brought economically? What would you have done and why? Brayden is working two summer jobs, making $18 per hour lifeguarding and making $9 per hour clearing tables. In a given week, he can work no more than 19 total hours and must earn a minimum of $270. If Brayden worked 14 hours lifeguarding, determine the minimum number of whole hours clearing tables that he must work to meet his requirements. If there are no possible solutions, submit an empty answer. Three quarterbacks challenged each other to a throwing competition. They want to see who can throw the ball the furthest. What SI unit would be most appropriate to measure the competition? Question 1 options: Celsius Gram Meter Liter What is the range of the function for the given domain?y = 2x - 5D: (-2,0, 2,4}Select the correct answer.OR: {-9, 0,-1,3}OR: {9,-5, 9, 13}OR: {-9, -5, -1,3}OR: {-9, 0, 9, 13} Which of the following best describes theA person who is wealthyA person who has lots of powerA person or institution that owes moneyA person who owns an abundance of land what does it mean to be an american in 2020? Explain the purposes or rationales for punishment and the arguments in favor of each rationale. Include a discussion about current trends in punishment. What is the density of a copper blocks if it has a mass of 43.5 grams and a volume of 4.85 cm^3? 3. How many protons do the following have?CalciumGoldCopperIron As the story begins, we meet Moss Trawnley as he rides on a train heading north from Texas to Montana where he hopes to locate his father. What message does Moss want to bring to his dad? Hitch Body composition refers to your percentage of body fat to lean body mass. What kinds of things can you do to improve your body composition? 10/2is it rational or irrational? what is this can any body answer Citizens of non democratic countries.......A. Can openly criticize government leaders as as policiesB. Enjoy protection of basic human rights such as life, liberty, and securityC. Has he the right to vote for leaders and policies they supportD. May be punished if they speak out against their governments What is 30/35 in simplest form?