A student determined that shaking a container of sand caused the temperature of the sand to rise. The student then performed a new experiment to see if shaking a container of pebbles would cause the temperature of the pebbles to rise.

Explain why the shaking caused the temperature of the sand to rise.

Answers

Answer 1
Example: When you rub your hands together, the action of scraping the surface of your skin back and forth against each other causes the molecules in your skin to move a little faster. The faster that molecules move, the higher the temperature. So the friction of rubbing your hands together makes them feel warmer.
So when you shake the sand the molecules move faster make the temperature warmer.
Answer 2

The shaking caused the temperature of the sand to rise because hey should notice an increase in sand temperature as the kinetic energy increases. This is due to the fact that the kinetic energy from their shaking is being converted to thermal energy in the sand.

What causes the temperature of the sand to change?

The sand is a poor heat conductor because when the Sun warms it, the heat is not distributed evenly, making the surface hot. Also, because sand has a lower specific heat than water, when both are exposed to the same amount of light, the sand at the surface will experience a greater change in temperature.

When you rub your hands together, the action of scraping the surface of your skin back and forth against each other causes the molecules in your skin to move a little faster.

The faster that molecules move, the higher the temperature. So the friction of rubbing your hands together makes them feel warmer.

Thus, when you shake the sand the molecules move faster to make the temperature warmer.

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Related Questions

which method would be best for separating the components of a mixture

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Evaporation It would become a crystal

Read the description of each element, then write its name and symbol

A) This non-gaseous and reactive metal belongs to group 16

B) This element has an atomic number of 42

C) This metal has an atomic mass of about 56

D) This Group 2 metal is in the sixth period

E) This metal element is liquid at room temperature

F) This is the lightest element of the second period

G) This element has a valence electron and six electronic layers

H) This element has a mass number of 184

I) This element has seven valence electrons and is in the fifth period

J) This element has four electronic layers and its outer layer is full

Answers

Answer:

Diatomic carbon (systematically named dicarbon and 1λ2,2λ2-ethene), is a green, gaseous inorganic chemical with the chemical formula C=C (also written [C2] or C2). It is kinetically unstable at ambient temperature and pressure, being removed through autopolymerisation. It occurs in carbon vapor, for example in electric arcs; in comets, stellar atmospheres, and the interstellar medium; and in blue hydrocarbon flames.[1] Diatomic carbon is the second simplest form of carbon after atomic carbon, and is an intermediate participator in the genesis of fullerenes.

Explanation:

What situations might you encounter?

Please it is for my assessment please could you give me 6 answer please

Answers

Something blows up or explodes and someone gets hurt maybe?

which molecule is a common output of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

Acetyl CoA links glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation with the citric acid cycle. In the presence of oxygen, acetyl CoA delivers its acetyl group to a four-carbon molecule, oxaloacetate, to form citrate, a six-carbon molecule with three carboxyl groups.

Acetyl Co-A  is a common output of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle.

How does acetyl co-A links glycolysis  and citric acid cycle?

Acetyl Co-A links glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation with the citric acid cycle as in presence of oxygen it delivers its acetyl group  to four carbon molecule  to form citrate a six carbon molecule with three carboxyl groups .

In the citric acid cycle, 2 carbons of acetyl group which were  of acetyl Co-A  are released in form of carbon dioxide a major product of cellular respiration. For each acetyl Co-A which enters citric acid cycle  2 carbon dioxide molecules are released.

The transition reaction is the conversion of 3-carbon pyruvate to 2- carbon acetyl co-A  and 2 molecules of carbon dioxide.

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HELP PLSSSS

In terms of their chemical properties (such as how they react with things), how do the elements in a group compare to the other elements in that group? For example, Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) are both in the same group, what does this mean about their chemical properties?

Answers

Answer:

Groups like the Halogens, which include Chlorine and Flourine, share similar properties both behaviorally and structurally. The Periodic Table is essentially a bunch of patterns and trends and the groups (like the one with Sodium and Potassium) were grouped together because of these similarities.

Explanation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

When electrons are shared between atoms, a covalent bond is formed
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

ionic transfer of e^- ions formed (charges)

ionic=non-metal+ metal

ex: F+Ca

covalent sharing e^- no true charges

covalent= non-metal+ non-metal

ex: F+P

( my notes)

which of the following is not a characteristic of solution?
A. it is a uniform mixture
B. it will scatter a beam of light
C. it is stable over time
D. the solute and solvent cannot be destinguished by the naked eye

Answers

It’s d the solute and solvent cannot be destinguished by the naked eye

wich group was the control group? The experimental group?​

Answers

Answer:looks spicy

Explanation:what are you asking

Summarize how C-14 and U-238 dating together can be used to determine fossil ages.​

Answers

Answer:

Uranium 238 is only found in igneous or volcanic rocks. So no fossils can be dated directly using U 238.

Because of the huge differences in the half lives of Carbon 14 and Uranium238 they cannot be used together. Carbon 14 can only be used to date fossils of a very recent age. Uranium 238 can only be used to date volcanic rocks of a very old age.

Explanation:

please help!! i do NOT understand chemsitry at all

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure there is a calculator

Explanation:

there is a calculator for it ( that's what I do ) btw there is a calculator for every even science or chemistry

Have your mother and father (or any adult man and woman) sing together on the same note, at the same pitch (not an octave apart). Write down any differences you can hear. Is one voice lower or higher sounding (even though they are singing the same pitch)? Are there other differences you can hear? Explain your results using the terms “overtones,” “frequency,” “pitch,” and “sound quality.”

Answers

Answer:

No one sounds the same in singing everyone has a different pitch, overtones, and sound quality. Now in some songs people harmonize together and that can sound the same in pitch but there are still different pitches and tones.

Use the molecular formulas for Ethanol (C2H5OH), Oxygen (O2), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Water (H2O), and the yield sign () to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Answers

Answer: C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

Explanation:

To balance the equation we have to find a combination of coefficients for the species that make the number of each element on both sides of the equation equal.

C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

Checking to ensure the reactant and product sides of the equation are equal.

       Reactants  Products

C          2                 2

H          6                 6

O          7                 7

What law does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

A chemical equation is an expression of the net composition change associated with a chemical reaction. It shows how a certain amount of reactants yields a certain amount of products. Both of these amounts are measured in moles. Chemical equations often contain information about the state of the reactants: solid, liquid, gas, or aqueous. In addition, they always adhere to the law of conservation of mass, which holds that matter can change form, but cannot be created or destroyed.

What is the difference between an aqueous solution and a liquid (simple definition)

Answers

Answer:

The primary distinction between liquid and aqueous is that liquid refers to any fluid that is almost incompressible, whereas aqueous refers to liquids that contain water as the solvent.

Explanation:

the bonding between sodium and chlorine, why is it that type of bounding? what it creates? what happens in water when you put sodium chloride in water?
I need it quickly and not copy-write.

Answers

Answer:

NaCl sodium chloride is an ionic salt. Also commonly known as table salt. When you put sodium chloride in water, the molecule dissolves in water because the covalent bonds of water (H2O) is stronger than the ionic bond of NaCl.

Explanation:

To be more specific, the two hydrogen (+) molecules are attracted to the chlorine due to its negative charge. The oxygen (2-) of the water is also attracted to the Na (+). Water eventually pulls Sodium Chloride apart (breaks ionic bond) and dissolves it.

nitrates, turbidity and acidity. Whichwater sample was likely runoff from a farm?

Answers

Answer:

What is the most likely source of nitrogen in runoff? Fossil fuel emissions.

what is Density?:


the mass of an object


the volume of 1 unit of mass. (e.g. the volume of 1 g)


the mass of 1 unit of volume. (e.g. the mass of 1 cm3)


the volume of an object

Answers

Answer:

Density is defined as how tightly or loosely packed a substance is, or to the number of things or people in a certain area.

NEED AN ANSWER FROM K12 MUST HAVE THE ANSWERS OR WILL GET REPORTED NO LINKS

How many laws of motion are there? (Newton's)


A. 3



B. 2



C. 1



D. 4



To which kinds of objects do Newton's laws of motion apply?


A. only objects rolling



B. only objects going down a hill



C. all objects



D. only objects flying





As a surfer is seen riding a wave toward the shoreline, what is the shoreline?



A. displacement reference



B. coordinate plane



C. Cartesian boundary



D. reference point




Which does not take the direction of the motion into account?


A. Distance



B. Displacement



C. velocity

Answers

Answer: A) 3 / C) all objects / D) reference point / C) velocity

Explanation: I did some research before answering, I hope this helps.

A****=3 so pick 3 pick3

what type of bonds exists between neighboring water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bonds

Explanation:

Someone pls tell me the answer

Answers

Answer:

6 inches and that should be the answer

8.7 cm if your ruler is in cm?

Look closely at the remaining parts of the flower. Describe the structures you can see now that the petals are gone.

Answers

Anther

Filament

Pistil

Stalk

Answer:

Explanation:AntherFilamentPistilStalk

Which of the following makes its own food using energy from the sun? *



Green algae


Tress


Sunflowers

Answers

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

All of the options are producers, meaning they make their own food from sunlight through the process of photosynthesis.

The Lithium atom has only two energy levels. The third is empty. Therefore, we can refer to the second energy level of the lithium atom as the outermost level. The electrons in this outermost energy level are called valence electrons. Refer to the table you just constructed, and determine the number of valence electrons for the first 18 elements. Fill in the table with the identified number of valence electrons

Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words.​

Answers

Answer:

H=1

Li=1

Na=1

Be=2

Mg=2

B=3

Al=3

C=4

Si=4

N=5

P=5

O=6

S=6

F=7

Cl=7

Ne=8

Ar=8

He=8

Explanation:

Answer:

The person above me got one wrong

Explanation:

1
Which of the following is harmful to natural resources?
A pollution
B
conserving natural resources
C recycling

Answers

Agave a great day have w bless day

I need help on this one too

Answers

Answer:

The answer option which best describes nuclear fission is: C. A nucleus collides with a neutron and splits, releasing energy.

A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of reaction in which the nucleus of an atom is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive element and accompanied by a release of energy.

Explanation:

1. What allowed fusion reactions to take place in the early universe?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion in stars converts hydrogen into helium in all stars

Nuclear fusion in stars converts hydrogen into helium in all stars


2. Write the charge of each sub-atomic particle in the helium atom above.

Answers

Explanation:

The charge of a helium atom is zero

It is neutral because

The number of unit negative charges = number of unit positive charges

One unit negative charge = -1.6 x 10^(-19) which is basically the charge of an electron

One unit positive charge = +1.6 x 10^(-19) which is basically the charge of a proton

A helium atom has 2 protons and 2 electrons, so it is neutral

NOTE: an alpha-particle (He2+) is a charged helium atom it has 2 protons and 0 electrons. Charge of an alpha particle = +3.2 x 10^(-19).

Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond? *will give brainliest plus 15 points*
A. CCl4
B. CO2
C. KB
D. NHS​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ionic bonds are bonds between metals and non-metals or metalloids ,so the only compound with a metal is KB

Imagine having to use brainly Couldn't be me.
nubs

Answers

i mean pop off king or queen
Same it could not be me

Is soap solution a strong, weak or non electrolyte

Answers

Answer:

Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate into ions in solution; nonelectrolyte solutions do not, therefore, conduct electricity. ... Strong and Weak Electrolytes.

Explanation:

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