Answer:
ΔE = GmM/3R
Explanation:
The absolute potential energy of an object in a planet's field is given as:
E = -GmM/2r
where,
E = Potential Energy
G = Universal Gravitational Constant
m = mass of spaceship
M = Mass of Planet
r = distance from surface of planet
Therefore, for initial state:
E = E₁ and r = R
E₁ = - GmM/2R
and for final state:
E = E₂ and r = 3R
E₂ = - GmM/6R
So, the required energy will be:
ΔE = E₂ - E₁ = - GmM/6R + GmM/2R
ΔE = GmM(- 1/6R + 1/2R)
ΔE = GmM/3R
an object falls from a hovering helicopter and hits the ground at a speed of 30m per seconds. how long does it take the object to reach the ground and how far does it fall? sketch a velocity-time graph for the object ( ignore air resistance
Answer:
45.9m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Final velocity = 30m/s
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Unknown:
Time it takes for the object of fall = ?
Height of fall = ?
Solution:
For the first problem, we use the equation below to solve for t;
V = U + gt
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity
t is the time taken
30 = 0 + 9.8 x t
30 = 9.8t
t = [tex]\frac{30}{9.8}[/tex] = 3.1s
Now, height of fall;
V² = U² + 2gH
30² = 0² + 2 x 9.8 x H
900 = 19.6H
H = 45.9m
Staying with the dragster problem...two more... If the dragster did the amount of work you calculated in the previous problem in 4.38 seconds, how much power was generated in Watts?
Answer:
1,439,283.10Watts
Explanation:
The question looks incomplete. We need the workdone to get the power generated.
Power = Workdone/Time
Power = Force * Distance/Time
Let
Force = 24340 Newtons
Distance covered = 259meters
Given
Time = 4.38secs
Required
Power generated
Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
Power generated = 24340*259/4.38
Power generated = 6,304,060/4.38
Power generated = 1,439,283.10
Hence the amount of power generated is 1,439,283.10Watts
A boat travels 28 m while it reduces its velocity from 27.5 m/s to 14.5m/s. What is the boat’s acceleration while it travels that distance?
Answer:
9.75 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that,
v= 14.5 m/s
u = 27.5 m/s
s = 28 m
a = ?
v² = u² -2as [ minus sign due to deceleration]
14.5² = 27.5² - 2 × a × 28
210.25 - 756.25 = -56a
-56a = -546
a = 9.75 m/s²
5. Peter had an inflated balloon that he released and flies across the room. The balloon slows down and then stops on top of the dinning table, As the balloon slows downs the force becomes
A.balanced
B.frictional
C.restricted
D.unbalanced
Which element is used in the manufacture of mirrors and bronze?
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver is an important element in the manufacturing process of mirrors. Silver is used to make mirrors through the process we call "silvering". Silvering is a process in which a glass is coated with reflective substances so as to produce reflections, and then mirrors.
In Silvering process, Chlorine is also used. Stannous Chloride is the particular compound used to carry out the silvering, it has the chemical formula, SnCl₂
A circular coil of wire 8.6 cm in diameter has 15 turns and carries a current of 2.7 A. The coil is in a region where the magnetic field is 0.56 T. (a) What orientation of the coil gives the maximum torque on the coil, and what is this maximum torque? (b) For what orientation of the coil is the magnitude of the torque 71% of the maximum found in part (a)?
Answer:
(a) (i) The orientation of the coil which gives maximum torque on the coil is 90⁰
(a)(ii) The maximum torque is 0.132 Nm
(b) The orientation of the coil is 45⁰
Explanation:
Given;
diameter of the circular wire, d = 8.6 cm = 0.086 m
radius of the wire, r = d /2 = 0.043 m
number of turns, N = 15 turns
magnetic field, B = 0.56 T
The torque on the wire is given by;
τ = NIABsinθ
where;
θ is the orientation of the wire
(a) maximum torque occurs when the orientation of the wire is at 90⁰
The maximum torque is given by;
τ = NIABsin(90⁰)
τ = NIAB
τ = (15)(2.7)(π x 0.043²)(0.56)
τ = 0.132 Nm
(b)
71% of 0.132 = 0.71 x 0.132 = 0.0937 Nm
[tex]\tau = NIAB sin\theta\\\\sin\theta = \frac{\tau}{NIAB }\\\\ sin\theta = \frac{0.0937}{(15)(2.7)(\pi *0.043^2)(0.56)} \\\\sin\theta = 0.7111\\\\\theta = sin^{-1}(0.7111)\\\\\theta =45.32\\\\\theta = 45^0[/tex]
Using a maximum allowable shear stress of 70 MPa, find the shaft diameter needed to transmit 40 kW when (a) The shaft speed is 2500 rev/min. (b) The shaft speed is 250 rev/min
Answer:
a
[tex]d = 0.0223 \ m[/tex]
b
[tex]d = 0.0481 \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The maximum allowable shear stress is [tex]\sigma = 70 MPa = 70 *10^{6} \ Pa[/tex]
The power is [tex]P = 40 \ kW = 40 *10^{3} \ W[/tex]
considering question a
The shaft speed is given as [tex]v = 2500\ rev/min[/tex]
Generally the torque experienced by the shaft is mathematically represented as
[tex]\tau = \frac{ 9.55 * P}{v}[/tex]
=> [tex]\tau = \frac{ 9.55 * 40 *10^{3}}{ 2500}[/tex]
=> [tex]\tau = 152.8 \ N \cdot m[/tex]
Generally the maximum torque experienced by the shaft is mathematically represented as
[tex]\tau_m = \frac{2 \tau }{ \pi r^2 }[/tex]
Generally diameter = 2 * radius (r)
So
[tex]\tau_m = \frac{2 \tau }{ \pi 4 d^2 }[/tex]
Generally the maximum allowable shear stress is mathematically represented as
[tex]\sigma = \frac{2 \tau }{ \pi 4 d^2 } * \frac{32}{d}[/tex]
=> [tex]\sigma = \frac{16 \tau }{ \pi d^3}[/tex]
=> [tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * \tau }{ \pi \sigma } }[/tex]
=> [tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * 152.8 }{ \pi * 70 *10^{6} } }[/tex]
=> [tex]d = 0.0223 \ m[/tex]
considering question b
The shaft speed is given as [tex]v = 250\ rev/min[/tex]
Generally the torque experienced by the shaft is mathematically represented as
[tex]\tau = \frac{ 9.55 * 40 *10^{3}}{250 }[/tex]
=> [tex]\tau = 1528 \ N \cdot m[/tex]
Generally the shaft diameter is mathematically represented as
[tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * \tau }{ \pi \sigma } }[/tex]
=>[tex]d = \sqrt[3]{\frac{16 * 1528 }{ 3.142 * 70 *10^{6} } }[/tex]
=>[tex]d = 0.0481 \ m[/tex]
A 50 kg person steps off a diving platform that is 10 meters above the water below (Olympic height). With what speed do they hit the water?
Answer:
14 m/s
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass = 50 kg
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Height (h) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Final velocity (v) =?
The velocity (v) with which the person hit the water can be obtained as shown below:
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 10)
v² = 0 + 196
v² = 196
Take the square root of both side
v = √196
v = 14 m/s
Therefore, he will hit the water with a speed of 14 m/s
A footballer kicks a ball from rest. The foot is in contact with the ball for 0.30s and the final velocity of the ball is 15ms-1 .What is the average acceleration of the ball?
Answer:
50m/s^2Explanation:
Step one:
given data
initial velocity u= 0m/s since the ball is at rest
time of contact t= 0.3s
final velocity v=15m/s
Required
acceleration a
from the first law of motion
v=u+at
substitute our given data
15=0+a*0.3
15=0.3a
divide both sides by 0.3
a=15/0.3
a=50m/s
The average acceleration is 50m/s^2
if a toy car has a centripetal acceleration of 50 m/s2 and was making the turn at 10 m/s. what was his radius
a 2m
ь 500m
C 5m
d.25m
Answer:
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration is expressed as;
a = v²/r
a is the acceleration = 50m/s²
v is the velocity = 10m/s
r is the radius
To get the radius
r = v²/a
r = 10²/50
r = 100/50
r = 2m
Hence its radius is 2m
In your new job, you are the technical advisor for the writers of a gangster movie about Bonnie and Clyde. In one scene Bonnie and Clyde are being pursued by a police car. They are 750m from a level railroad crossing travelling at 100 km/hr. A train is 500 meters from the crossing travelling at 130 km/hr. The level crossing is on the state line, and so if they can beat the train, they could evade capture, at least for a while until they become Federal fugitives. They accelerate at a constant rate of 4 m/s2 toward the crossing. The writers want to know if Bonnie and Clyde make it across the crossing before the train.
Answer:
Explanation:
Velocity of train 130 km /hr
distance of crossing s = 500 m = .5 km
Time taken by train to reach crossing = .5 / 130 = .003846 hr = 13.85 s
Time taken by gangster to reach the crossing = t
initial velocity u = 100km/h = 27.77 m /s
distance of crossing s = 750 m
acceleration a = 4 m /s
s = ut + .5 a t²
750 = 27.77 t + .5 x 4 x t²
2 t² + 27.77 t - 750 = 0
t = - 27.77 ± √(27.77² + 4 x 2 x 750) / 2 x 2
= - 27.77 ±√ ( 771.17 + 6000) / 4
= - 27.77 ±82.28 / 4
= 13.62 s
So this time is less than time taken by train so it will be able to cross the crossing before train arrives .
A pressure antinode in a sound wave is a region of high pressure, while a pressure node is a region of low pressure.
True
False
Sam heats an 8kg sample of sand, with a specific heat of 664 J/kg·C°, from 20° to 40°. What is the change in thermal energy?
Answer:
106.24 kJ.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of sample of sand, m = 8 kg
Specific heat of sand, c = 664 J/kg-°C
The temperature changes from 20° C to 40° C. We need to find the change in thermal energy. It is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=8\times 664(40-20)\\\\=106240\ J\\\\=106.24\ kJ[/tex]
So, the change in thermal energy is 106.24 kJ.
What is potential energy? Use in your own words.
Answer:
Potential energy is the latent energy in an object at rest.
Explanation:
Hope this helps- this is how I would answer :)
1
Betty is sitting on of her surfboard out in the ocean. She is waiting for the
perfect wave to come along so she can ride it in to shore. As she waits, she
notices that the waves roll by in patterns, or sets. As the top of each wave
passes by Betty, it pushes her up. Which part of the wave does this? *
Explanation:
yooooooooo
At a young age, who has the greatest influence on your choices?
Why do stretching exercises increase flexibility more than cardio exercises?
Answer:
Explanation:
No da esta aplicación y si para que usted vella
STATION 1
Jane moved a 800kg piano to the right across the
carpet with a coefficient of friction of 0.4. What is the
magnitude of the force of friction acting on the
piano?
If she moved it at a constant velocity what is the
applied force acting on the piano?
What horizontal speed must a pumpkin be thrown to hit a car 13.4 meters away from a building which stands 10.4 meters tall?
A) 1.5 m/s
B) 2.1 m/s
C)6.1 m/s
D) 8.9 m/s
Answer:
V₀ₓ = 9.2 m/s
Nearest answer:
D) 8.9 m/s
Explanation:
First we find the time taken by the pumpkin to hit the car. For that purpose we apply 2nd equation of motion to the pumpkin:
h = V₀y t + (1/2)gt²
where,
h = height of building = 10.4 m
V₀y = vertical component of initial speed = 0 m/s
t = time = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
10.4 m = (0 m/s)(t) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)t²
t² = (10.4 m)(2)/(9.8 m/s²)
t = √[2.122 s²]
t = 1.45 s
Now, we analyze horizontal motion for horizontal component of initial velocity. We assume air friction to be zero so that the horizontal motion is uniform. Therefore,
s = V₀ₓ t
where,
s = horizontal distance between building and car = 13.4 m
V₀ₓ = Horizontal Component of Initial Velocity = ?
Therefore,
13.4 m = V₀ₓ(1.45 s)
V₀ₓ = 13.4 m/1.45 s
V₀ₓ = 9.2 m/s
A car is traveling west for 12 s its speed is 36.12 m/s in the same direction find the total distance the car traveled
We are given:
constant speed of the car (u) = 36.12 m/s
time in question (t) = 12 seconds
Solving for the Distance and Displacement:
from the second equation of motion:
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
since we have 0 acceleration:
s = ut
replacing the variables
s = 36.12 * 12
s = 433.44 m
Since the car is travelling in a straight line towards the same direction, it's Distance will be equal to its Displacement
Hence, both the Displacement and Distance covered by the car is
433.44 m
but since Displacement also has a direction vector along with it,
the Displacement will be 433.44 m due west
(1.5 pts) A woman pushes on a box to the left. If the box is accelerating, what forces are working on the
Question 2:
box? (Draw both y and x forces)
Answer:
Nope
Explanation:
Describe and give an example of mutualism.
Describe and give an example of commensalism.
Describe and give an example of parasitism.
Describe and give an example of competition.
Describe and give an example of predation.
Answer:
Mutualism - Bee to flower. Bee eats - flower reproduces
Commensalism - Tree Frog to plant or tree. Frog uses plant for protection.
Parasitism - Flea or tick to host. Parasite feeds off host.
Explanation:
Competition - relationship between organisms that strive for same resources. intraspecific and interspecific. ex) two males competing for mates.
predation - one organism kills and consumes another. wolf hunting moose, cat hunting mouse. venus fly trap killing insect
A car has a mass of 850 kg. By pushing on the car, Evan increases its speed
from 3.5 m/s to 5 m/s. What impulse did Evan apply to the car?
A. 4250 kg•m/s
B. 1275 kg•m/s
C. 850 kg•m/s
D. 2975 kg•m/s
Answer:
B. 1275 kg*m/s
Explanation:
I = F(deltaT) = (deltaP) = mv2- mv1
Therefore,
I = mv2-mv1
m = 850 kg
v2 = 5 m/s
v1 = 3.5 m/s
I = (850)(5)-(850)(3.5)
I = 1275 kg* m/s
how does the uneaven heating of earths surface affects earths weather patterns
Answer: it causes some parts of the earth to get more radiation than others.
Explanation: earth rotates around the sun on a tilted axis so the Rays of the sun cause earth to have more radiation than it needs.
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of: a) A person running across the room (assume 180 kg at 1 m/s) b) A 5.0 MeV proton
Answer:
a
[tex]\lambda = 3.68 *10^{-36} \ m[/tex]
b
[tex]\lambda_p = 1.28*10^{-14} \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the person is [tex]m = 180 \ kg[/tex]
The speed of the person is [tex]v = 1 \ m/s[/tex]
The energy of the proton is [tex]E_ p = 5 MeV = 5 *10^{6} eV = 5.0 *10^6 * 1.60 *10^{-19} = 8.0 *10^{-13} \ J[/tex]
Generally the de Broglie wavelength is mathematically represented as
[tex]\lambda = \frac{h}{m * v }[/tex]
Here h is the Planck constant with the value
[tex]h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34} J \cdot s[/tex]
So
[tex]\lambda = \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34}}{ 180 * 1 }[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = 3.68 *10^{-36} \ m[/tex]
Generally the energy of the proton is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_p = \frac{1}{2} * m_p * v^2_p[/tex]
Here [tex]m_p[/tex] is the mass of proton with value [tex]m_p = 1.67 *10^{-27} \ kg[/tex]
=> [tex]8.0*10^{-13} = \frac{1}{2} * 1.67 *10^{-27} * v^2[/tex]
=> [tex]v _p= \sqrt{\frac{8.0 *10^{-13}}{ 0.5 * 1.67 *10^{-27}} }[/tex]
=> [tex]v = 3.09529 *10^{7} \ m/s[/tex]
So
[tex]\lambda_p = \frac{h}{m_p * v_p }[/tex]
so [tex]\lambda_p = \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34}}{1.67 *10^{-27} * 3.09529 *10^{7} }[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda_p = 1.28*10^{-14} \ m[/tex]
How long does it take a vehicle to reach a velocity of 32 m/s if it accelerates from rest at a rate of 4.2 m/s^2?
What is the initial velocity of the vehicle?
What is the final velocity of the vehicle?
What is the acceleration of the vehicle?
Write the equation you will use to solve the problem.
How long does it take the vehicle to reach its final velocity?
0.13 seconds
18.1 seconds
7.62 seconds
134.4 seconds
Answer:
7.62
Explanation:
because you have to divide 32/4.2
and can you do a friend request so i can accept it
A 27-g steel-jacketed bullet is fired with a velocity of 640 m/s toward a steel plate and ricochets along path CD with a velocity 500 m/s. Knowing that the bullet leaves a 50-mm scratch on the surface of the plate and assuming that it has an average speed of 600 m/s while in contact with the plate, determine the magnitude and direction of the impulsive force exerted by the plate on the bullet.
Answer:
F = - 3.56*10⁵ N
Explanation:
To attempt this question, we use the formula for the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement.
I = F t = Δp
Next, we try to find the time that the average speed in the contact is constant (v = 600m / s), so we say
v = d / t
t = d / v
Given that
m = 26 g = 26 10⁻³ kg
d = 50 mm = 50 10⁻³ m
t = d/v
t = 50 10⁻³ / 600
t = 8.33 10⁻⁵ s
F t = m v - m v₀
This is so, because the bullet bounces the speed sign after the crash is negative
F = m (v-vo) / t
F = 26*10⁻³ (-500 - 640) / 8.33*10⁻⁵
F = - 3.56*10⁵ N
The negative sign is as a result of the force exerted against the bullet
A marble is rolling off the edge of a table is observed to hit the floor 0.77 m from the table. If the top is 0.86 m high, how fast was the marble traveling when it left the table?
A.) 0.2 m/s
B.) 0.4 m/s
C.) 1.8 m/s
D.) 1.6 m/s
Answer:
B 0.4 have a nice day and hiiii
If I ride my bike at 10 mph and traveled 5 miles, how long did I ride in both hours and
minutes?
5. How does the existence of humans compare with Earth's age?
Answer:
Human activity has fundamentally changed our planet. We live on every continent and have directly affected at least 83% of the planet’s viable land surface. Our influence has impacted everything from the makeup of ecosystems to the geochemistry of Earth, from the atmosphere to the ocean. Many scientists define this time in the planet’s history by the scale of human influence, and label it as a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene.
Explanation:
Ruby has an index of refraction of 1.7. Calculate the maximum angle with respect to the normal at which a light ray escapes a ruby if the ruby is in air.
a. 17°
b. 36°
c. 53°
d. 90°
e. Light escapes at all incident angles.
Answer:
Umm sorry just came for the points.