a single covalent bond is made up of​

Answer:

+4

Explanation:

Treatment of the ammonium metavanadate with hot hydrochloric acid partly reduces the vanadium to the +4 oxidation state in the form of the VO2+ ion.

In vanadium oxide we increase both sides by 4. And we discover that x is equal to five. The vanadium's oxidation number is + 5.

Loss of electron is called as oxidation. and addition of oxygen molecule is also the oxidation.

When an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer, a chemical reaction occurs. Rust and the brown color of a sliced apple are both examples of oxidation.

Antoine Lavoisier used the term "oxidation" to describe the reaction of a material with oxygen. The meaning was later expanded to cover additional reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen was present, after it was realized that the substance loses electrons when it is oxidized.

Thus,  the oxidation number of vanadium in V₂O₅ is + 5.

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Answer:

the mass of sodium fluoride is 15

Explanation:

One mole of F₂ or 38 g produces two moles or 84 g of NaF. Hence, 12.5 g of F₂ will produce 27.6 g of NaF.

Sodium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the reaction of sodium metal and fluorine atom . Sodium metal loses one electron to fluorine and thus two moles of sodium and fluorine molecule produces 2 moles of NaF.

The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g. The molar mass of NaF is 42 g/mol. Thus mass of two moles of NaF is 84 grams. As per the balanced reaction, one mole or 38 g of F₂ produces two moles or 84 g of NaF. Thus mass of NaF is calculated as follows:

Mass of NaF = (12.5 g × 84 g) /38 g.

                     = 27.6 g.

Therefore, the mass of NaF produced by 12.5 g of F₂ in this reaction is 27.6 grams.

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Answer:

Take in carbon dioxide, reduces water loss, and produce oxygen.

Explanation: Hi! I've learned about these things in the past, really tough stuff! Hopefully this helps, I believe the three options above are correct, only one I'm possibly questioning is producing oxygen. Good luck!

Answer:

Take in carbon dioxide, reduces water loss

Explanation:

Answer:

B. REFRACTION.

Is shown in fig.

Answer:

voltaic piles

Explanation:

:3

Answer:

Ik someone already answered it correctly, but it is voltaic piles.

Explanation:

Answer:

Volume occupied by 55.5 moles of water gas at STP = 1240 Liters.

Explanation:

1st keep in mind that 'volume' in the context of problems like this apply only to the gas phase form of the substance. Water in solid form (ice) or liquid form (liquid water) do not apply. Volume in this case is referred to as 'molar volume' and is a gas occupying 22.4 liters at STP conditions (0°C, 1Atm).

So, if 1 molar volume of water gas (steam) occupies 22.4 Liters at STP, then 55.5 moles of water gas occupies 22.4 Liters/mole x 55.5 moles = 1243.2 Liters, or 1240 Liters (3 sig. figs.).   :-)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cccccccccccccccccccc

Answer:

The third option.O contains more than one kind of particles anddd they keep their own identify and properties because the definition of mixture is a material made up of 2 or more different substances which are physically combined and identities are retained

Answer:

0.600 moles has volume 1.200L

Explanation:

The volume is numerically double the moles

0.600 mol occupies 1.200L

Mathematically:

V1/moles1 = V2/moles2

1.200L / moles1 = 0.600L/ 0.300mol

Moles 0.600L = 1.200L * 0.300mol

Moles = 1.2000L *0.300 mol / 0.600L

moles = 0.600 moles.

0,15 moles of NaOH-------in------------1000ml

x moles of NaOH------------in--------100ml

x = 0,015 moles of NaOH

final volume = 150ml

0,015 moles of NaOH---in-------150ml

x moles of NaOH--------------in-----1000ml

x = 0,1 moles of NaOH

answer:  0,1mol/dm³  (molarity)

Answer:

64.4g

Explanation:

The chemical reaction that will produce HNO₃ from NO₂ is given below:

        3NO₂  +  H₂O →  2HNO₃  + NO

Given;

Mass of HNO₃  = 88g

  Now;

To solve this problem, find the number of moles of HNO₃;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

      Molar mass of HNO₃ = 1 + 14 + 3(16) = 63g/mol

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{88}{63}[/tex]   = 1.40mol

From the balanced reaction;

    2 mole of HNO₃ is produced from 3 mole of NO₂

   1.4 mole of HNO₃ will be produced from [tex]\frac{1.4 x 3} {2}[/tex]   = 2.1mole of NO₂  

Mass of NO₂ = number of moles x molar mass

  Molar mass of NO₂ = 14 + 2(16) = 46g/mol

  Mass of NO₂ = 1.4 x 46  = 64.4g

Answer:

Diagram 1

Explanation:

The solubility of the oxygen gas in water has to do with the interaction of the oxygen with the dipoles in water.

Water is a polar molecule having oxygen as the negative dipole and hydrogen as the positive dipole.

Water can interact with the oxygen atoms in the molecule via intermolecular hydrogen bonds with molecular oxygen as shown in diagram 1.

Answer:

  2AlBr₃  +  3K₂SO₄ →   6KBr  +  Al₂(SO₄)₃

Explanation:

Given species;

  Reactants

    Aluminum bromide  = AlBr₃

    Potassium sulfate = K₂SO₄

Products

    Potassium bromide  = KBr

    Aluminum sulfate = Al₂(SO₄)₃

 So, the reaction equation is given as:

          AlBr₃  +  K₂SO₄ →   KBr  + Al₂(SO₄)₃

To balance this chemical equation, let us an algebraic approach;

        aAlBr₃  +  bK₂SO₄ →   cKBr  +  dAl₂(SO₄)₃

Conserving Al;

        a  = 2d

   Conserving Br;

        3a  = c

   Conserving K;

       2b  = c

     Conserving S;

       b  = 3d

     Conserving O;

      4b  = 12d

    if a  = 1;

        c = 3

       b = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

        d  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  

 Now, multiply through by 2;

  a  = 2, b  = 3, c = 6 and d = 1

      2AlBr₃  +  3K₂SO₄ →   6KBr  +  Al₂(SO₄)₃

Answer:

Explanation:

MW of NaOH = 40 g/mol

MW of KCl = 74.55 g/mp;

250 mL = .25 L

100g NaOH / 40 g = 25 mol

100g KCl/ 74.55g = 1.34 mol

Molarity of NaOH: 25/.25 = 100M

Molarity of KCl: 1.34/.25 = 5.36 M

100M is the concentration of NaOH.

5.36 M is the concentration of  KCl.

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution.

The scientific noun molarity describes the concentration of a substance as measured by the number of moles divided by the volume of the solution in litres.

[tex]Molality = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume\; of \;the \;solution \;in \;litres}[/tex]

Molecular weight of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Molecular weight of KCl = 74.55 g/mp;

250 mL = .25 L

100g NaOH ÷ 40 g = 25 mol

100g KCl ÷ 74.55g = 1.34 mol

Molarity of NaOH: 25 ÷ .25 = 100M

Molarity of KCl: 1.34 ÷ .25 = 5.36 M

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Answer:

Substance B

Explanation:

Molar heat of A = 31.2J/mole.°C

Molar heat of B =  11.2 J/mole∙°C.

The molar heat of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added to a mole of a substance to raise the temperature by 1°C.

Answer:

0.065M

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

         HCl   +   KOH  →  KCl + H₂O

Given parameters:

Volume of KOH  = 25.81mL  = 0.02581L

Molarity of KOH = 0.125M

Volume of HCl  = 50mL  = 0.05L

Unknown:

Molarity of the acid  = ?

Solution:

To find the molarity of the acid, HCl, let us use the mole concept.

  First, find the number of moles of the base, KOH;

Number of moles of KOH = molarity of KOH x volume of KOH

   Number of moles of KOH  = 0.125 x 0.0258 = 0.003225mol

From the balanced reaction equation:

   1 mole of KOH reacted with 1 mole of HCl

   0.003225mol of KOH will react with 0.003255mole of HCl

Molarity of HCl  = [tex]\frac{number of moles of HCl}{Volume of HCl}[/tex]

Molarity of HCl  = [tex]\frac{0.003255}{0.05}[/tex]   = 0.065M

Answer:

Desertification  

Explanation:

I took the test

Desertification is the loss of fertile soil from drying out.

Desertification is the process where by the fertile soil is washed away and dry out because of overexposure and absence of trees to hold the soul together and drought.

Therefore, Desertification is the loss of fertile soil from drying out.

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Answer:

FALSE

they're called transition metals

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are called "transition metals." As with all metals, the transition elements are both ductile and malleable, and conduct electricity and heat.

Answer:

0.12 moles of Zn will produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of zinc produced = ?

Number of moles of ZnO react = 0.12 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C + 2ZnO    →   2Zn + CO₂

Now we will compare the moles of Zn with zinc oxide.

                ZnO        :       Zn

                   1           :        2

                 0.12       :     0.12

0.12 moles of Zn will produced.  

Answer:

A : convection

B : conduction

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Convection

B. Conduction

Explanation:

Answer:

7.5 sec.

Explanation:

A = A₀e⁻^kt => k = ln(A/A₀)/-t => ln(6.25/100)/-30s = 0.0924 s⁻¹

k·t₀.₅=0.693 => t₀.₅=0.693/k = (0.693/0.0924)s = 7.5 s

The half life of an isotope can be calculated from the decay constant of . The half life of H-2 if only 6.25 % remains after 30 seconds is 17.25 seconds.  

Unstable radioactive isotopes undergo nuclear decay by emitting charged particles such as alpha particles or beta particles. The nuclear decay process results in a stable isotope or new atom.

It is given that the final amount of the isotope is 6.25% and and the time taken for the decay is 30 seconds. Let the initial amount be 100%.

The decay constant k can be calculated as follows:

k = 1/t log (100/6.25)

  =  1/30 s log 16

  = 0.0401 s⁻¹

Now, the half life time can be determined as below:

half life t1/2 = 0.693 /k

                   = 0.693 /0.0401 s⁻¹

                   = 17.25 seconds.

Hence, the half life time of the given H-2 isotope is 17.25 seconds.

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Answer:

N- 7 protons, 14 mass number

Ca- 20 protons, 20 neutrons, 20 electrons

I- 53 protons, 127 mass number

Cr- Cr, 12 neutrons

Br- 34 protons, 35 electrons, 79 atomic mass

Answer:

 barium oxide < calcium oxide<  sodium chloride <   lithium chloride < aluminum oxide

Explanation:

The lattice energy can be defined as the change in internal energy accompanying the formation of a single mole of an ionic solid from its gaseous constituents at 0 K.

The lattice energy depends on the relative sizes of cations and anions in the compound. The smaller the cations and anions, the greater the lattice energy.

If we look as the proposed order of increasing lattice energy of the compounds;  barium oxide < calcium oxide<  sodium chloride <   lithium chloride < aluminum oxide, we will notice that it follows the order of decrease in the sizes of both the ions, Ba^2+ > Ca^2+ > Na+ >Li+ > Al^3+.

The smaller the ions involved, the greater the lattice energy as one can see from the order listed above.

Barium oxide < calcium oxide<  sodium chloride <   lithium chloride < aluminum oxide is the rank of salts in the increasing order of their lattice energy.

Lattice energy is define as the amount of internal energy required for the formation of one mole of ionic compound by its constitute ions.

Lattice energy is inversely proportional to the size of ions present in the ionic compound. In the given question order of size of ions are:

Ba²⁺ > Ca²⁺ > Na⁺ > Li⁺ > Al³⁺

From the above order it is clear that size of aluminum ion is smallest, so lattice energy for this ionic compound is more and sequence of salts in the increasing order of lattice energy is as follow:

barium oxide < calcium oxide<  sodium chloride <   lithium chloride < aluminum oxide

Hence, Aluminum oxide has highest lattice energy and barium oxide has minimum.

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We are given:

Mass of solvent (water) = 100 grams

Mass of solute (NaCl) = 20 grams

Mass of the Solution:

Mass of Solution = Mass of Solute + mass of Solvent

100 + 20 = 120 grams

Mass Percent of NaCl:

We know that

mass percent of NaCl = (Mass of NaCl / Mass of Solution) * 100

replacing the variables

Mass% of NaCl = (20 / 120)*100

Mass% of NaCl = 100 / 6

Mass% of NaCl = 16.67%

Answer: "In 1913 he used self-built equipment to prove that every element's identity is uniquely determined by the number of protons it has."

Explanation: If you are using this in an essay, use your own words when you use this. I got this from a website. But I hope it helps!

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the volume required be v litre .

moles of KOH in v litre of .558 M of KOH = v x .558 moles

1 mole of KOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl

v x .558 moles of KOH reacts with v x .558  mole of HCl

v x .558  = .016

v = .016 / .558

= .02867 litre

= 28.67 mL .

Answer:

15 days

Explanation:

Given half-life = 5 days => k = 0.693/half-life = 0.693/5 days⁻¹

A = A₀e^-k·t => t = ln(A/A₀) / -k = ln(1/8) / -0.1386 days⁻¹ =  15 days

The element with half life of 5 days have the decay constant of 0.1386 dy⁻¹ will take 15 days to decay to its 1/8th part of initial amount.

Heavy unstable radioactive isotopes undergo nuclear decay by the emission of charged particles. Nuclear decay is a first order reaction.

Thus, the decay constant k  = 1/t ln W0/Wt

where t is the time of decay, W0 be the initial amount and Wt be the amount after time t.

The half life of the element = 5 days.

decay constant = 0.693/t1/2

k = 0.693/5 days =  0.1386 days⁻¹.

The time taken to decay to 1/8th of its original amount is calculated as follows:

t = 1/k  ln Wo/(Wo/8 )

 = ln 8/0.1386 days⁻¹

 = 15 days.

Therefore, the days before the element decay to its 1/8th of original amount is 15 days.

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Explanation:

yea that doesn't look right you should maybe organize that all a lot more