Answer:
The digestion of DNA by restriction emzymes.
Explanation:
Sammy is taking notes to study for a test. He wrote out the steps that involve hydrogen during photosynthesis. The steps are shown, but they are not in the correct order.
1 - Water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen.
2 - Glucose is broken down to be used by plants.
3 - Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to form glucose.
4 - Hydrogen enters the plant as part of water.
Which lists the correct order of the steps?
4, 2, 1, 3
4, 1, 3, 2
4, 3, 1, 2
4, 2, 3, 1
Answer: 4, 1, 3, 2
Explanation:
Answer:
choice B
Explanation:
4, 1, 3, 2 because hydrogen comes in as water then is broken down then is turned into glucose and glucose is used in cellular respiration
what sugar is found in an atp molecule
The base of an adenine molecule is made of ribose sugar molecules
What are the precautions of asthma
Answer:
precautions for asthma are
stay away from your allergies if you have any,avoid breathing harmful smoke or gasesavoid being so excited or scared,get your vaccinations on time have a spare asthma inhaler with you,get proper medications be with good and supportive friendsCalculate the 12-hour output for this
patient: 645 mL urine, 50 mL
drainage from JP drain #1, 66 mL
drainage from JP drain #2
The Urine output of the patient for the 12-hour period is 63.4 mL/hour.
What is urine output?Urine output is the amount of urine per hour produced by a patient.
To determine the urine output of a patient, the following formula is used:
Urine output = volume of urine produced/time elapsedTotal urine output = 645 + 50 + 66 = 761 mL
Total time = 12 hours
Urine output = 761 mL/12 hr
Urine output = 63.4 mL/hour
In conclusion, the urine output of the patient is determined from the ratio of the total urine output and time taken.
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.
Chromosomes are easiest to move around the cell when they're tightly packed. What is this process called?
evaporating
condensing
mitosis
replicated
Answer:
condensing
Explanation:
Consider having to transport a kilometer-long strand of cooked spaghetti from one end of a wood to the other without causing any harm. It will very likely break if you drag it behind you. Attempting to transport an uncondensed chromosome through the viscous cytoplasm is analogous to this. As with the spaghetti, the answer is to roll it up so you can transport it safely; for the cell, the answer is to condense the chromatin into the chromosomes that are visible during mitosis and meiosis.
What does pH measure?
the total number of acid molecules in solution
the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution
the concentration of oxygen atoms in solution
Answer:
I believe the answer is : The Concentration of Hydrogen Irons in Solution.
Explanation:
pH means "potential of hydrogen" and is used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
Frog Dissection
Describe two organ that is also found in human? How is it similar or different from ours?
The two organs found in both frogs and humans are a heart and a pair of lungs.
Frogs vs HumansBoth humans and frogs have hearts. While human hearts have 2 ventricles and 2 atria, the heart in frogs has only one ventricle and 2 atria.
Lungs are present in humans as well as in frogs. The walls of the lungs in frogs are somehow thinner than that of humans. Also, while frogs can breathe through means other than their lungs, humans can only breathe with their lungs.
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identify and briefly describe the importance of the nucleus, chromosomes, mitochondria, and ribosomes.
Explanation:
The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA.
Mitochondria play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms.
Ribosomes are small cellular structures and are the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are found in all cells.
Chromosomes are very important because they contain vast majority of genetic information of organism. The organism's DNA is contained within the chromosome as a long series of nucleotides thar are organised into genes. And helps to inherit the characters of parents to their offsprings.
The nucleus is the control center of the cell. Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus that contain DNA. Mitochondria are organelles that are often called the "powerhouses" of the cell. Ribosomes are organelles that are responsible for protein synthesis.
Nucleus: It contains the cell's DNA, which is the genetic material that determines the cell's structure and function. The nucleus also contains proteins that are involved in gene expression, which is the process by which DNA is decoded to produce proteins.
Chromosomes: There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells, for a total of 46 chromosomes. The chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins, and they are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Mitochondria: They are responsible for producing ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy. Mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane, and the space between the membranes is filled with a fluid called the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes that are involved in the production of ATP.
Ribosomes: They are made up of two subunits, and they are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Ribosomes can also be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins that are synthesized by ribosomes are used by the cell for a variety of purposes, including structure, metabolism, and transport.
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Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
how would you characterize the importance of diverse perspectives in journalism?
Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on ____.
Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on: anatomical site, size, partial or complete, other procedures done separately.
What is excisions and musculoskeletal system ?Excisions are be defined as the process of cutting or removing tissue from part of the body, while on the other hand musculoskeletal system are what make it possible for you move your body and your joints.
This musculoskeletal system comprises of or are made-up of the following:
Cartilage BonesTendonsLigamentsExcisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on the following:
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Answer: site, size, partial or complete, other
Explanation:
Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on: anatomical site, size, partial or complete, other procedures.
Medical biologists are researching a fertility disorder that prevents developing offspring from forming the structures they need to maintain nourishment and continue development. therefore, development ceases early during gestation. what is the final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops? zygote blastocyst fetus gametes
The final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops is blastocyst.
A healthily developed embryo will include six to ten cells three days after fertilization. The fertilized egg develops into a blastocyst, a rapidly dividing ball of cells, by the fifth or sixth day. The innermost collection of cells will develop into the embryo. The outer group will develop into the cells that support and protect it.After the blastocyst stage, chromosomal abnormalities are tested for during pregnancy.Hence after blastocyst stage is achieved the the further development and nourishment structures begin to form. Thus, the fertility disorder will halt the development of offspring at the blastocyst stage.learn more about blastocyst here: https://brainly.com/question/3420683
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Which object would have the most gravity? a crab
a whale a dolphin
a fish
Answer:
I would guess a fish
Explanation: I dont have one.
Read this review of a science fiction novel. This new science fiction novel is one of the best that I have ever read. It takes place on a shuttle that shines brightly in the deep, dark reaches of outer space. There are colorful characters, exciting action sequences, and lots of suspense. For these reasons and many others, I would say that this book is one of the best! Which technique does the author use to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality? word choice to create ethos imagery to create pathos repetition to create logos imagery to create ethos
The technique that the author uses to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality is A. word choice to create ethos
What is a Book Review?This refers to the literary analysis of a book to show the content and to convince people to read or to write criticisms about it.
Hence, we can see that from the given book review, the reviewer notes the content of the book and how it is of high quality, and his word choice such as "colorful characters", "exciting action sequences", etc helps to create ethos.
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Which of these statements describes Earth's atmosphere?
It includes all living and once-living things.
It is a mixture of nickel and iron, below the mantle.
It is all the salt and fresh liquid water on Earth's surface.
It is the mixture of gases that surrounds Earth’s Atmosphere 
Hello!
The statement which best describes Earth's atmosphere :
It includes all living and once-living things.
These include everything from humans to trees.
Is the cell an open or closed system? Explain your answer using at least one example of a cell organelle and its function.
Answer:
In an open system matter and energy can be transferred ·
In a closed system only energy can be exchanged ·
In an isolated system neither matter nor energy can be exchanged · The cell has to be an open system because it needs to exchange matter and energy and the only way to do so is through an open system ·
As an open system the cell allows nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to exit the cell ·
The cell does this through the use of a semi-permeable membrane
Explanation:
A cell is an open system. This means that it exchanges matter and energy with its surroundings. For example, a cell takes in nutrients from its surroundings and releases waste products. It also takes in energy from sunlight or food and releases energy in the form of heat or work.
One example of a cell organelle that illustrates the open nature of the cell is the mitochondrion. Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, and they produce ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy.
Mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane, and the space between the membranes is filled with a fluid called the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes that are involved in the production of ATP.
The mitochondrial matrix is also in contact with the cytoplasm of the cell, which is the fluid that fills the cell. This means that the mitochondria can exchange substances with the cytoplasm.
For example, the mitochondria can take in nutrients from the cytoplasm and release waste products.
The open nature of the cell is essential for life. If the cell were a closed system, it would not be able to exchange matter and energy with its surroundings. This would mean that the cell would eventually run out of nutrients and energy, and it would die.
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Two students were having a discussion about viruses. Student A believes viruses are
not living organisms. Student B believes viruses are living organisms. Which student
is correct and why?
roduce on their own.
Answer:
Student A is correct.
Explanation:
Viruses are not alive. Living things are defined as having cells, and viruses only have a protein coat to protect their genetic material. They are not made out of cells, therefore, they are not alive.
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What happens at the end of translation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Translation ends in a process that called ( termination) .
Termination happens when a stop codon in the mRNA (UAA , UAG , UGA ) enters the A site.
Stop codons are recognized by proteins called release factors,
which fit neatly into the P site (Though they aren't tRNAs ) .
Answer:
Termination
Explanation:
The process of transcription involves creating RNA from a DNA template.
In the last stage of transcription, known as termination, the DNA-RNA hybrid separates from the original strand of RNA. Recognizing the point at which no more bases should be added is necessary for terminating transcription. The DNA sequence needed for termination is known as the terminator and consists primarily of the poly U region. At this point, the enzyme stops adding nucleotides to the developing RNA strand and separates from the DNA template.
This process is used by bacteria in two different ways.
1. Initial termination ( Rho - independent )
In this instance, the transcript strand creates a hairpin shape by creating G-C rich inverted repetitions, which permits the creation of a hair-pin structure at this position. However, the transcription bubble is insufficient to support the DNA-RNA hybrid, and the RNA polymerase is then knocked off.
2. Rho — DEPENDENT
Rho is a protein that is involved in this kind of termination process. The RNA-stimulated helicase Rho factor, which disrupts RNA-DNA hybrids, is ATP dependent. At the rut location, this Rho protein binds to RNA ( Rho utilization site ). Rut has to be free of the ribosome in order to bind Rho. When RNA polymerase stops moving at the rut site, Rho protein catches the polymerase and uses helicase activity to separate the DNA-RNA hybrid.
Some people have argued that one of the dangers of global warming is increasingly strong hurricanes. Which of the following is a scientifically valid reason that supports this view?
A. Hurricanes create winds. Warmer air is able to move more quickly, creating more powerful
wind.
B. Hurricanes bring heavy rain. Global warming will cause ice to melt, making more water available to fall as rain.
C. Hurricanes gain energy from warm water. The warmer the water, the more energy that is available to create hurricanes.
D. Hurricanes lose strength over land. If sea levels rise due to global warming, there will be less land to slow hurricanes down.
Please help quick
Answer: C. Hurricanes gain energy from warm water. The warmer the water, the more energy that is available to create hurricanes.
Explanation: warm water provides more energy to fuel the storms. and climate simulations have showed an increase in stronger hurricanes as the warming continues
.The "ring of fire" refers to:
part of the Moon's shadow during a total solar eclipse
part of the Sun visible during an annular solar eclipse
part of the Sun's corona visible from Earth
part of the Sun's shadow during a lunar eclipse
the part of the sun visible during solar eclipses
Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them or learn a little more about the experiment you just did.
For an experiment performed in the laboratory to be effective, a controlled environment is essential.
A laboratory will help to increase the reliability of hypothesis testing, as there will be less interference from the external environment in the experiment.
The design of the laboratory must then be aligned with the needs of the experiment, providing materials and an environment necessary for carrying out the experiment and learning.
What is a scientific experiment?Corresponds to a scientific methodology used to test hypotheses on a topic, through the manipulation and control of variables to prove or disprove an assumption.
Therefore, a scientific experiment carried out in the laboratory will help to reduce bias and interference, generating greater reliability in the results found.
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What would happen if all the plants on earth died?
Answer:Without plants there would no longer be oxygen for animals to use to respire therefore animals will die.
And herbivores animals will no longer be able to feed on plants and they will also die.
.
Put the steps of DNA replication in the correct order.
1.
Complementary bases come in
2.
DNA unzips
3.
The backbone bonds to bases and bases bond to each other
4.
The sugar-phosphate backbone is constructed
5.
The bases are proofread
a.
Step 2
b.
Step 5
c.
Step 4
d.
Step 1
e.
Step 3
Answer:
The five steps of DNA replication are (1) DNA unzips, (2) complementary bases come in, (3) the sugar-phosphate backbone is constructed, (4) the backbone bonds to bases and bases bond to each other, and (5) the bases are proofread.
The process of DNA replication.You may thus remember that your cells produce enzymes as catalysts to carry out activities. Your cells turn on an enzyme called DNA helicase for DNA replication. Your DNA is grabbed by the helicase molecule, which then gently unravels and unwinds the entire DNA molecule. Another group of enzymes known as DNA polymerase follow behind it as it moves.
There are also free-floating nucleotides present in your cell. Normally, your cell utilizes them to build RNA for communications, but now the DNA polymerase enzymes take them up and assemble them into new DNA. If the polymerase tries to insert the incorrect nucleotide, it won't fit since each nucleotide can only ever link to its matching nucleotide (A->T, G->C), which stops the process. Another nucleotide is taken after discarding the erroneous one. The leading edge is created in this manner.
Another enzyme, which should be mentioned, primes the nucleotides with phosphate groups that the polymerases grasp onto and then discard when the nucleotides are integrated into at the DNA strand.
It becomes a little trickier with the lagging strand. The polymerase will move in the same direction as the helicase on one side because the polymerases can only move in one way (5'-3'), but it cannot move in the opposite direction on the other. The open DNA on that side is instead read by a different enzyme known as DNA primase (there are many of them), which then synthesizes RNA segments that are identical. A different polymerase converts the RNA primer to DNA, followed by a third enzyme (DNA ligase) that joins the ends of those DNA segments to create the new whole DNA from the lagging strand. This process starts with one polymerase using the primer to attach and build DNA in the opposite direction of the helicase.
The two new complete sets of DNA are therefore formed from the leading and lagging strands. The other half is composed of the old DNA that was divided in half, while the first half is entirely new and formed of free nucleotides.
The process by which your cells divide then involves bundling up the DNA, dividing, and a whole bunch of other things.
Little more info that might answer some extra questions:The primase is not what puts the extra phosphate groups onto the loose nucleotides. As far as I'm aware, that's part of their construction. Those phosphate groups are what provides the energy for the polymerase to attach them to the DNA strand, after which they're discarded to be picked up and reused later to build more nucleotides. The nucleotides themselves are made with a different series of enzymes. Suffice it to say, enzymes are like tiny molecular robots in a factory using chemical reactions to build what your cell needs, each enzyme responsible for one of the often many reactions needed. The process for constructing nucleotides is over my head, but it boils down to a series of enzymes putting molecules together and changing their shape.
What primase does is construct the RNA primers that the polymerase fuses to the DNA strand to become the other half of that side of the DNA.
The lagging strand isn't smaller, it's just being constructed in the opposite direction from the way the DNA is being unzipped by the helicase. Typically, you picture DNA like a twisted ladder, but that's not quite right. The reason it has the twist has to do with the structure of the base pairs. The two chains of the DNA run opposite from each other. If you're looking at it like a ladder, one side is "upside down". The helicase starts unzipping from either end of the DNA strand, but for one side of the DNA it's unzipping 3'-5', and for the other side it's unzipping 5'-3'.
The polymerase only constructs DNA going from the 5' end to the 3' end. For half the DNA, this works perfectly fine - it follows merrily along behind the helicase as it unzips the DNA strand. As each base pair separates, the polymerase just pops a new base onto the half it's attached to. For the other half, though, from its perspective the DNA is getting unzipped 3'-5', which is opposite the direction the polymerase can go. It can't follow behind the helicase. Instead, primase comes in and builds RNA segments in the 5'-3', "backwards" from the helicase, giving the polymerase something to grab and go the direction it wants to go.
Which statement describes nutrition and respiration in plants?
A
Plants respire only when they are not undergoing nutrition
Plants respire using a process called photosynthesis
B
С
Plants undergo nutrition and respiration at the same time
D Plants undergo nutrition only when they are not respiring
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
Plants undergo nutrition and respiration at the same time
Consider the following genotype: Yy Ss Hh How many different gamete combinations can be produced?
In this case, the number of possible gamete combinations that can be produced is equal to six (6).
What is gamete combinations?Gamete combination refers to the possible alleles in different gametes produced by an individual.
In the case of unlinked alleles, there are 6 gamete combinations for these three heterozygous loci (YSH, YSh and Ysh, ySH, ySh and ysh).
In conclusion, the number of possible gamete combinations that can be produced is equal to six (6).
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he animal releases the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during respiration.
All plants and animals return both carbon dioxide and water vapor to the atmosphere.
Need help with this please
Answer:
WOULD HAVE HELPED IF I HAVE STUDIED THIS TOPIC I AM EXTREMELY SORRY
Explanation:
Need help with this please
Answer: movement is always voluntary
Explanation:
Muscles are contractile:
- Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten. Think of having the ability to flex a muscle.
Muscles are excitable:
- Excitable tissue can conduct or transmit electrical impulses. Basically, it can react to stimulus, which may be delivered from a motor neuron or a hormone. For example, the hormone epinephrine helps muscles to produce force.
Muscles respond to stimulus:
- well since muscles are an excitable tissue, they can react to stimulus. (see answer above)
————————
Muscle movement is NOT always voluntary:
- Some muscle movement is voluntary, which means it is under conscious control. For example, a person decides to open a book and read. Other movements are involuntary, meaning they are not under conscious control, such as the contraction of your pupil in bright light, breathing, blinking, your heart beating, etc.
- Therefore, the correct answer is:
movement is always voluntary
hope this helps :)
isolated DNA from a particular bacterium to analyze the sequence of the bacterial DNA is ATGGGCTAGTCTT what will the complementary strand be
In a DNA molecule, the complementary strand is the one composed of bases that pair -complement- the bases of the original strand. The complementary strand is TACCCGATCAGAA.
What is a complementary strand?During DNA replication, the molecule unwinds and the two strands are separated. These are the original strands.
Once the strands are separated, the elongation process begins, in which new nucleotides are added to complement each of the original strands.
A DNA molecule grows composed of an old existing strand, which is used to synthesize the new complementary strand.
After DNI replication each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one.
So, the complementary strand is the new one composed of bases that pair the bases from the original strand.
In DNA molecules, Adenine pairs Thymine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine.
In the exposed example,
Original strand ⇒ ATGGGCTAGTCTT
Complementary strand ⇒ TACCCGATCAGAA
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Explain how the scent of a flower gets to the bee
Answer:
Some flowers use scent to attract pollinators. Scent is a signal that helps pollinators find and select particular flowers. These floral scents are typically a complex mixture of highly volatile compounds and essential oils that flowers emit into the atmosphere. A flower scent's structure, color, and odor are important in attracting pollinators. Flowers can be identical in their color or shape, but no two floral scents are exactly the same because of the diversity of volatile compounds, relative abundances, and interactions.
A pollinator detects a flower's scent and follows the concentration gradient of the chemical producing the scent to the flower. Plant species pollinated by bees and flies have sweet scents and those pollinated by beetles have strong musty, spicy, or fruity odors. Flowers that use scents to attract their pollinators are generally drab in appearance, white or purple-brown to dark red-brown, and exude very strong scents that can be detected at a distances over one kilometer.
The aroma of some flowers can draw pollinators. Pollinators use scent as a signal to locate and choose particular blooms.
Thus, These floral scents are often a complex blend of essential oils and highly volatile chemicals that flowers release into the atmosphere. Pollinators are drawn to flowers by their structure, colour, and aroma, among other factors.
Although the color and structure of flowers may be the same, no two floral odors are exactly alike due to the variety of volatile chemicals, their varying relative abundances, and their interactions.
A pollinator picks up the scent of a flower and travels to it by following the gradient of concentration of the chemical that produces the scent.
Thus, The aroma of some flowers can draw pollinators. Pollinators use scent as a signal to locate and choose particular blooms.
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