To avoid damaging the intercostal bundle, a thoracostomy tube is often positioned between the midline and anterior axillary line in the fourth or fifth intercostal space, tracking above the rib (artery, vein, nerve).
What is haemothorax?
Blood can build up between the chest wall and the lungs, which is known as a haemothorax. The pleural cavity is the name given to this space where blood may collect. As the blood pushes on the outside of the lung, the accumulation of blood in this area may eventually cause your lung to collapse.
What are the reasons that your chest may be filled with blood?
There are various reasons why your chest may be filled with blood. It most frequently occurs following significant chest wounds or operations, particularly heart or lung operations, that require opening the chest wall. Haemorrhoids can also be brought on by disorders that prevent your blood from clotting appropriately.
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the goal for a postpartum client with deep thrombophlebitis is to prevent the complication of pulmonary embolism. in planning care to assist in meeting this goal, the nurse would perform which action?
The nurse would perform an assessment for signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate.
What is Thrombophlebitis?
Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of a vein that is caused by a blood clot. It often occurs in the legs, but can happen in other parts of the body. Symptoms of thrombophlebitis may include swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area. Treatment usually involves taking medications to reduce inflammation and help dissolve the clot. Surgery may be necessary in more severe cases.
Further, the nurse would also monitor the client's vital signs and leg swelling regularly, provide instructions on leg exercises and ambulation, and encourage the client to wear compression stockings or use an intermittent pneumatic compression device as prescribed.
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hyperkalemia is a serious side effect of acute renal failure. identify the electrocardiogram (ecg) tracing that is diagnostic for hyperkalemia. tall, peaked t waves shortened qrs complex prolonged st segment multiple spiked p waves
The electrocardiogram (ecg) tracing that is diagnostic for hyperkalemia is Characteristic ECG signs of hyperkalemia are tall, tented, or peaked T waves, absent P waves, and a widened QRS complex.
What is electrocardiogram ?
A visual capture of the electrical activity the heart muscle produces. It is employed to assist in the diagnosis of particular cardiac abnormalities. such as issues with cardiac rhythm and conduction.
What is hyperkalemia ?
In adults, hyperkalemia is characterized as serum potassium levels that are higher than around 5.0–5.5 mEq/L; in infants and children, the range varies with age.
Therefore, the electrocardiogram (ecg) tracing that is diagnostic for hyperkalemia is Characteristic ECG signs of hyperkalemia are tall, tented, or peaked T waves, absent P waves, and a widened QRS complex.
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the nurse is planning a client care conference with the parents of a 3-year-old with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. what is the priority outcome for the caregivers?
For a 3-year-old child with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus, the priority outcome for the parents that the nurse should tell them is to know how to keep the blood sugar stable.
A client care conference is a conference that is held for clients that receive health care at home or in a care facility. The purpose is to share information with every person involved in the care team and work together to meet the client's needs.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a condition where the pancreas produces little to no insulin. If left untreated, it may evolve into a life-threatening condition. When caring for a person that's diagnosed by type 1 diabetes, the priority thing the caregivers must know is how to keep their blood sugar level stable.
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the nurse is assisting in developing a plan of care for a client with a psychotic disorder who is experiencing altered thought processes. on review of the client's record, the nurse notes documentation that the client believes that the food is being poisoned. the nurse plans to use which communication technique when developing strategies that will promote adequate nutrition and encourage the client to discuss feelings?
The use of information and communicative technology (ICT) can be used for improving the health-promoting lifestyle behviour.
What are needed to improve health?
In addition to promoting recovery from sickness, it improves healthy lives, physical health, and functional capacities. Additionally, it provides significant social advantages for educational success, economic productivity, interpersonal and familial ties, social cohesiveness, and general quality of life for the entire community.
Ways to improve the health are:
Observe Your Weight and Measure It.Eat healthful meals and limit unhealthy foods.Consider taking multivitamin supplements.Limit sugary beverages, stay hydrated, and drink plenty of water.Regularly engage in physical activity.Reduce your screen and sitting time.Take Time to Sleep Well.Avoid alcohol and keep your mouth shut.Therefore, The use of information and communicative technology (ICT) can be used for improving the health-promoting lifestyle behviour.
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the nurse discusses the possibility of a client's attending day treatment for clients with early alzheimer's disease. what is the best rationale for encouraging day treatment?
The best rationale for encouraging day treatment for patients with early Alzheimer's disease is that "the client would benefit from increased social interaction". The correct answer to this question is 3.
The enhancement of social interactions is the best rationale for encouraging day treatment for the patient with Alzheimer's disease. Excellent staff, more daily structure, and allowing caregivers more time for themselves are all positive aspects; however, these factors are not as responsive to the client's needs.
Does social interaction aid in the treatment of Alzheimer's?Being socially engaged can help the brain stay healthy and may even help prevent the beginning of Alzheimer's. More over, social interaction is able to improve BDNF expression, which improves cognition in Alzheimer patients. The benefits of BDNF on brain processes are numerous. For instance, it improves neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive abilities.
This question should be provided with options to choose, which are:
The client would have more structure to his day.Staff are excellent in the treatment they offer clients.The client would benefit from increased social interaction.The family would have more time to engage in their daily activities.The correct answer is 3.
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a heart rhythm that appears jagged and scattered on an electrocardiogram would likely indicate what?
during rounds, a nurse finds that a client with hemiplegia has fallen from the bed because the nursing assistant failed to raise the side rails after giving a back massage. the nurse assists the client to the bed and assesses for injury. as per agency policies, the nurse fills out an incident report. which activity should the nurse perform related to documentation?
The activity should the nurse perform related to documentation Include the time and date of the incident.
The nurse should include the date and time of the incident in the incident report the events leading up to it the client's response, and a full nursing assessment. To prevent legal issues the nurse should not attach a copy of the incident report to the client's records.
Also to prevent litigation the mistake should not be highlighted in the client's records. As the client report is a legal document it should not contain the name of the nursing assistant. Attend school board meetings and advocate classes to teach children seat belt safety. Notify the care director that they feel that pediatric nurses are unqualified and untrained for the job.
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a nurse prepares an educational program for women during antenatal care. an outcome of the teaching is to lower the risk of antisocial personality disorder (aspd) in the population who access the program. which is a priority teaching need?
An outcome of the teaching is to lower the risk of antisocial personality disorder in the population who access the program. Ensure attachment after birth is a priority teaching need.
What is antisocial personality disorder?
A mental health illness is known as antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). A lack of respect is displayed by those with ASPD toward others. They do not adhere to socially recognised standards or laws. People who have ASPD may breach the law or hurt those around them physically or emotionally. They could ignore the repercussions or decline to accept responsibility for their conduct.
One of the various personality disorders is antisocial personality disorder. Personality disorders have an impact on how someone thinks and acts.
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a nurse is becoming increasingly frustrated by the family members' efforts to participate in the care of a hospitalized client. what action should the nurse implement to cope with these feelings of frustration
A nurse is becoming increasingly frustrated by the family members' efforts to participate in the care of a hospitalized client. The action the nurse should take to cope with these feelings of frustration is to examine one's own culturally based values, beliefs, attitudes, and practices.
What is frustration?
Frustration is an emotional response to stress. It's a common feeling that everyone will witness in their life. Some people witness frustration in the short term — like a long delay at the grocery store but for others, the frustration can be long- term.The stressor can vary by individual, but some common stressors that lead to frustration are Stress at work, chasing a thing you can not reach, trying to break a problem and not changing a result.The description of frustration is feeling bothered or angry because of not being suitable to achieve a commodity.To know more about frustration, click the link given below:
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a nurse is talking to a neighbor who asks about reoccurring symptoms of gnawing epigastric pain following meals and heartburn. recognizing these symptoms, what suggestion could the nurse make?
Avoiding alcohol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications is the suggestion could the nurse make.
What is epigastric pain?
Epigastric pain is a name for pain or discomfort right below your ribs in the area of your upper abdomen. It often happens alongside other common symptoms of your digestive system. These symptoms can include heartburn, bloating, and gas. Epigastric pain isn't always caused for concern.
Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by dull, gnawing pain in the midepigastrium or the back that worsens with eating. Recommendations for improvement in symptoms include: Avoid all coffee and other sources of caffeine as well as alcohol and tobacco. Avoid milk and milk products as well, they increase acid secretion. Eat smaller amounts of food more frequently. Don't let your stomach go empty for long periods of time. Drink peppermint tea and chamomile teas frequently.
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while assessing a client who has had knee replacement surgery, the nurse notes that the client has developed a hematoma at the surgical site. the affected leg has a decreased pedal pulse. what would be the priority nursing diagnosis for this client?
The priority nursing diagnosis for this client would be Risk for Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction.
What is Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction?
Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction (PND) is a condition that affects the functioning of the nerves and blood vessels in the body's peripheral nervous system. It can cause a wide range of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, burning, and pain in the arms and legs, as well as decreased blood flow to the extremities. PND can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as diabetes, trauma, autoimmune disorders, and vascular diseases. Treatment for PND typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgery.
Because the hematoma in the client's instance may disrupt tissue perfusion, the most suitable nursing diagnosis is Risk of Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction. Because of the hematoma, there is also a danger of infection, although reduced neurovascular function is a more immediate concern. Neurovascular health takes priority over unilateral neglect and decreased sensation.
What is the Nervous system?
The nervous system is a complex network of nerve cells and fibers that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many of the body's functions including movement, coordination, and balance. It is made up of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (nerves that extend throughout the body).
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a primary health care provider prescribes atenolol 0.05 g orally daily. the label on the medication bottle states, atenolol 50-mg tablets. how many tablet(s) will the nurse administer to the client? fill in the blank.
The nurse should administer 1 tablet of atenolol to the client.
what is atenolol used for ?
To treat high blood pressure, atenolol may be used either on its own or in conjunction with other drugs. Additionally, it helps people survive a heart attack and prevents angina (chest discomfort). Atenolol belongs to a group of drugs known as beta blockers. It improves blood flow and lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and lowering heart rate.
High blood pressure is a common illness that, if left untreated, can harm the kidneys, brain, heart, blood vessels, and other organs. Heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, a stroke, renal failure, eyesight loss, and other issues may result from damage to these organs. Making lifestyle modifications will help you regulate your blood pressure in addition to taking medication.
The nurse should administer 1 tablet of atenolol to the client as each dose of the tablet contains 50mg of drug and the prescribed dose was 0.05g that was equals to 1 tablet dose so the nurse should give one tablet to the client.
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the community health nurse is preparing a presentation which will illustrate the various forms of spina bifida for a health fair. which explanation should the nurse use to explain spina bifida with meningocele?
Spina bifida is a form that includes meningocele. Spina bifida is a condition in which the baby's spine (backbone) does not develop normally during pregnancy. The spine of the newborn has a gap in the bones.
define spina bifida ?
When the spine and spinal cord don't develop properly, a birth abnormality known as spina bifida results. It's a particular kind of neural tube defect. In a growing embryo, the neural tube is the structure that will eventually give rise to the baby's brain, spinal cord, and the tissues that surround them.
The neural tube typically develops early in pregnancy and closes 28 days after conception. Spina bifida is a condition where a portion of the neural tube does not close or develop properly, leading to issues with the spinal cord and the spine's bones.
Depending on the type of defect, size, location, and complications, the severity of spina bifida can range from mild to severe. Early surgery is used to treat spina bifida when necessary.
Spina bifida is a form that includes meningocele. Spina bifida is a condition in which the baby's spine (backbone) does not develop normally during pregnancy. The spine of the newborn has a gap in the bones.
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the nurse is caring for a client with myasthenia gravis. which symptoms displayed by the client would indicate to the nurse that the client may be experiencing myasthenia crisis?
The nurse is caring for a client with myasthenia gravis therefore the symptoms which is displayed by the client that would indicate to the nurse that the client may be experiencing myasthenia crisis is a sudden onset of severe weakness.
What is Myasthenia gravis?This is referred to as a neuromuscular disease which is caused by a breakdown in communication between nerves and muscles. Nurses on the other hand are healthcare professionals who specializes in the taking care of the sick and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved.
Myasthenia gravis is characterized by the weakness in the skeletal muscles due to the antibodies destroying neuromuscular connections and in most cases surgery and therapy are used to treat this type of condition.
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a client with crohn's disease has concentrated urine, decreased urinary output, dry skin with decreased turgor, hypotension, and weak, thready pulses. what should the nurse should do first?
Many people with Crohn’s disease need medicines.
What is Crohn's disease?
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract. Crohn's disease can sometimes cause life-threatening complications. Crohn's disease can cause abdominal pain, diarrheal, weight loss, anaemia, and fatigue. Some people may be symptom free most of their lives, while others can have severe chronic symptoms that never go away. Crohn's disease cannot be cured.
Although no medicine cures Crohn’s disease, many can reduce symptoms.
Aminosalicylates. These medicines contain 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), which helps control inflammation. Doctors use aminosalicylates to treat people newly diagnosed with Crohn’s disease who have mild symptoms. Aminosalicylates include:
1.balsalazide
2.mesalamine
3.olsalazine
4.sulfasalazine
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a patient is being seen in the clinic for possible kidney disease. what major sensitive indicator of kidney disease does the nurse anticipate the patient will be tested for? creatinine clearance level serum potassium level blood urea nitrogen level uric acid level
Creatinine clearance level is the most sensitive indicator
How important is creatinine clearance?
The amount of endogenous creatinine removed from the blood in 1 minute is measured by the creatinine clearance. The rate of glomerular filtration is gauged by this. Consequently, the creatinine clearance test is a sensitive indicator of the development of renal disease.
The amount of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit of time is known as creatinine clearance (CrCl). For determining renal function, it is a quick and economical approach. The comparison of the levels of creatinine in blood and urine can be used to calculate both CrCl and GFR. Rate of glomerular filtration.
Hence, the answer is creatinine clearance level.
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the client returns to the nursing unit following an open reduction with internal fixation of the right hip. nursing assessment findings include temperature 100.8 degrees fahrenheit, heart rate 112 beats per minute, respiratory rate 28 breaths per minute, and blood pressure 86/58. there is no urine in the foley catheter collection bag. the nurse interprets these findings as indicating which complication?
These results, according to the nurse, point to a hypovolemic shock consequence.
Hypovolemic shock: what is it?When there has been severe hemorrhage or other water loss, the heart cannot adequately pump blood to the body, leading to an emergency condition called volume depletion shock. This type of assault can cause several organs to stop working. As a consequence of fluid loss, refractory gastroenteritis and minor burns are two diseases that might culminate in hypovolemic shock.
Where does hypovolemic shock occur?The Postural position (TP) is used to treat hypotension or hypovolemic shock and is described as "a position in which head is low and also the body and feet are on an elevated or raised plane" [2].
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a public health nurse has been asked to speak to the local pto about contact dermatitis. the nurse explains various causes of irritant contact dermatitis. it is important for the nurse to include what as a potential cause of this skin disorder to prevent repeated cases?
The nurse includes Soap or detergents as a potential cause of this skin disorder to prevent repeated cases.
Dermatitis is a broad term that refers to any type of skin irritation. It has numerous causes and manifestations, but the most common are itchy, dry skin and a rash. Alternatively, it may cause the skin to blister, ooze, crust, or flake off.
Irritating substances such as soaps and detergents, such as shampoo, washing-up liquid, and bubble bath, are common triggers. Environmental allergens include things like cold and dry weather, dampness, and more specific things like house dust mites, pet fur, pollen, and moulds.
Dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that is characterized by itching, redness, and a rash. Small blisters may form in short-term cases, while the skin may thicken in long-term cases. The amount of skin involved can range from minor to total body coverage. Dermatitis is frequently confused with eczema, and the distinction between the two terms is not well defined.
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the nurse is assessing a child's skin turgor and grasps the skin on the abdomen between the thumb and index finger, pulls it taut, and quickly releases it. the tissue remains suspended and tented for a few seconds, then slowly falls back on the abdomen. how should the nurse document this finding?
The child's skin turgor is low.
Normal elasticity would cause the skin to rapidly return to its previous place. Skin turgor would be elastic if the child was sufficiently hydrated. This is the proper approach to evaluate turgor. Poor skin turgor is referred to as "tenting."
Pinch a fold of skin between your thumb and forefinger to test skin turgor. When you release the skin, it should feel resilient, move smoothly, and soon return to its original location, such as below the collarbone or on the abdomen, sternum, or forearm.
Skin turgor was measured by lightly grasping the skin over the antecubital fossa and dorsum of the hand with two fingers. Turgor was regarded normal if the time it took for the skin to return to the hand was less than 2 seconds and reduced if it took more than 2 seconds.
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a patient taking hydrochorathiazide, thiazide diuretic, has the following blood laboratory values. which value does the nurse report to the prescriber
A patient taking hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic has the following blood laboratory values for kidney function. The nurse should report to the prescriber potassium 2.6 mEq/L.
What do you mean by hydrochlorothiazide?
A diuretic drug called hydrochlorothiazide is frequently prescribed to treat high blood pressure and swelling brought on by fluid retention. Other applications include the treatment of renal tubular acidosis and diabetes insipidus, as well as lowering kidney stone risk in people with high urine calcium levels. Chlortalidone is more effective at preventing heart attacks and strokes than hydrochlorothiazide. The effectiveness of hydrochlorothiazide can be increased by taking it alongside other blood pressure drugs in a single dose. Poor renal function, electrolyte imbalances, such as low blood potassium and, less frequently, low blood sodium, gout, high blood sugar, and dizziness upon standing are possible adverse effects.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that a patient taking hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic has the following blood laboratory values for kidney function. The nurse should report to the prescriber potassium 2.6 mEq/L.
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the overall goal of dietary management for acute renal failure is provision of adequate energy, protein, and micronutrients to maintain homeostasis in patients who may be extremely catabolic. the preferred caloric intake would be:
The preferred caloric intake would be offer enough nutrients to limit the catabolic response. To achieve adequate nutrient intakes, enteral or parenteral feeding may be required.
What is acute renal failure?
A condition where the kidneys stop functioning and are unable to maintain the balance of bodily chemicals, eliminate waste and surplus water from the blood, or remove waste from the body. Acute or severe renal failure can be treated and cured if it develops rapidly (for instance, following an injury).
What is catabolic ?
All chemical or enzymatic processes that break down organic or inorganic components including proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids, etc. are referred to as catabolism.
In order to speed up renal recovery within the constraints imposed by the limited renal capacity, offer enough nutrients to limit the catabolic response. To achieve adequate nutrient intakes, enteral or parenteral feeding may be required.
Therefore, the preferred caloric intake would be offer enough nutrients to limit the catabolic response. To achieve adequate nutrient intakes, enteral or parenteral feeding may be required.
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the emergency department nurse is caring for clients involved in a chlorine exposure accident at a local chemical plant. the nurse is aware that permanent damage can occur to which body systems?
Respiratory. The volume, mode, and duration of chemical exposure all affect the goods of exposure to chlorine and other respiratory poisons.
What about nurses?According to the Merriam- Webster dictionary, nurses are trained in promoting and maintaining health and should work autonomously or under the supervision of a croaker, surgeon, or dentist.From the time of birth to the top of life, nursers are present in every community, big and little.The maturity of long- term care in the country is handled by nurses, who also structure the largest single group of the sanitorium labor force.The four- time Bachelorette of Science in nursing( BSN) degree is the main route to professional nursing, as opposed to rehearsing at the technical position.Nursing includes furnishing independent and team- rested care to people of all ages, families, groups, and communities, whether or not they are ill or not and anyhow of the position.Health creation, complaint prevention, and therefore the care of the ill, disabled, and dying are all included in nursing.A RN is a good healthcare provider who offers direct case care in a variety of sanitorium and community settings.Learn more about nurses here:
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the nurse working in a community health clinic that serves recent somali immigrants notes that most mothers refuse to give permission for routine immunizations of their preschoolers. which individual is likely to have the most influence on these women's perceptions about their children's health care needs
Tribal chief is likely to have the most influence on these women's perceptions about their children's health care needs to protect from diseases.
The immunization of pregnant mothers and new-born children helps to prevent neonates from a number of diseases. When pregnant women receive the tetanus and diphtheria vaccines, immunity travels to the foetus through the placenta, providing vital defense against these curable infections at the newborn stage. Babies who receive vaccinations against measles, polio, whooping cough, hepatitis B, pneumonia, and TB are also shielded from these illnesses in infancy and throughout childhood (before they reach their first birthdays).However, some infants and young toddlers in Somalia do not receive any vaccinations. The continuous war is sometimes making it challenging to deliver immunizations in rural or regulated locations. In other cases, lack of knowledge about the hazards that the diseases bring or inaccurate information that has bred mistrust lead parents and other caregivers to opt against immunizing their children. These difficulties contribute to the rise in the proportion of youngsters without vaccinations. Communities are thus at risk of disease epidemics.To know more about immunizations check the below link:
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a student nurse inserts a nasogastric tube and begins a tube feeding without a radiological confirmation. the client develops pneumonia and is transferred to the intensive care unit. which parties are liable for negligence? select all that apply.
The designated nanny , the nursing schoolteacher, and the pupil nanny are the proper answers. The same position of care is anticipated of staff nurses, nursing preceptors, and pupil nursers.
What about nurses' places and liabilities?A person who looks after the sick or the bloodied.A good health- care worker with moxie in promoting and maintaining health who works independently or under the supervision of a croaker, surgeon, or dentist.Compare pukka practical nurse, registered nurse.A nanny is a person who has entered special training in minding for the ill and injured.In order to treat cases and keep them healthy and active, nurses unite with croakers and other healthcare professionals.Also, nursers give end- of- life care and support for bereft family members.They constantly communicate with cases first and, in some cases, are the only healthcare provider they will ever encounter.They help the relatives and communities of the sick, the injured, and the dying while also furnishing care, support, and treatment.Empathy with each case and a genuine attempt to put them in their cases' position are rates of a good nurse.Nurses who demonstrate empathy are more likely to treat their cases as" people" and concentrate on a person- centered care strategy rather than simply adhering to standard procedures.A specified nursing system may be followed with little to no variation to give introductory nursing care, and the case's responses to that care are predictable.Learn more about nurses here:
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a client with cancer of the tongue has had a radical neck dissection. what nursing assessment should the nurse prioritize?
The nursing assessment that the nurse should prioritize for this patient is to maintain Respiratory status and airway clearance. That is option C.
What is radical neck dissection?Radical neck dissection is defined as a type of surgical procedure that involves solving the problem of metastatic neck disease.
The indication for Radical neck dissection include the following:
surgical control of metastatic neck disease in patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract, salivary gland tumors, and skin cancer of the head and neck (including melanomas).The nursing assessment that needs to be prioritized is monitoring of respiratory status of the individual and maintenance of their respiratory status.
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Complete question:
a client with cancer of the tongue has had a radical neck dissection. what nursing assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Presence of acute pain and anxiety• Tissue integrity and color of the operative site• Respiratory status and airway clearance• Self-esteem and body imagea nurse administers an i.v. antihypertensive medication to a client with a blood pressure (bp) reading of 210/120 mm hg, a mean arterial pressure (map) of 150 mm hg, sudden vomiting, and severe headache. what is an appropriate outcome for treatment?
MAP 115 in 1 hour. When the blood pressure fleetly increases over 180/120 mm Hg, a hypertensive extremity ensues. Headache, nausea, puking, storms, disorientation, torpor, and coma are among the symptoms.
What about blood pressure?Most persons are considered to have normal blood pressure when their systolic and diastolic pressures are lower than 120 and 80 independently.A systolic blood pressure of 120 to 129 with a diastolic blood pressure of lower than 80 is considered to be elevated.Croakers generally concentrate on the top number, frequently known as systolic pressure, indeed though both values in a blood pressure reading are pivotal for detecting and managing high blood pressure.Grown-ups generally have a sleeping heart rate between 60 and 100 beats per nanosecond.A lower sleeping heart rate frequently indicates advanced cardiovascular fitness and further effective cardiac function.A well- trained athlete, for example, could have a typical sleeping heart rate that's near to 40 beats per nanosecond.A diurnal factor is blood pressure.Generally, a person's blood pressure begins to increase many hours before they awaken.It keeps rising throughout the day, reaching its peak at noon.Generally, in the late autumn and early evening, blood pressure declines.Generally, high blood pressure comes on gradually.Unhealthy life opinions, similar to not engaging in acceptable regular physical exertion, might contribute to it.Learn more about blood pressure here:
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the nurse is caring for a pregnant client with severe preeclampsia. which nursing intervention should a nurse perform to institute and maintain seizure precautions in this client?
The nursing intervention that the nurse should perform to institute and maintain seizure precautions in this client is by keeping the suction equipment readily available.
What causes preeclampsia?
Pre-eclampsia is assumed to be brought on by issues with the placenta, which connects the baby's blood supply to the mother's. However, the precise origin of pre-eclampsia is unknown.
In addition to causing a stroke or other types of brain injuries, preeclampsia can harm the kidneys, liver, lungs, heart, eyes, or eyesight. Depending on how severe the preeclampsia is, other organs may sustain varying degrees of damage the cardiovascular system.
The risk is larger for women over 40. Having several pregnancies carrying multiple foetuses. In addition, non-white women are more likely than white women, among those who have already experienced preeclampsia, to experience the condition once more in a subsequent pregnancy.
Therefore, The nursing intervention that the nurse should perform to institute and maintain seizure precautions in this client is by keeping the suction equipment readily available.
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the client with myasthenia gravis becomes increasingly weak. the primary health care provider (phcp) prepares to identify whether the client is reacting to an overdose of the medication (cholinergic crisis) or increasing severity of the disease (myasthenic crisis). an injection of edrophonium is administered. which change in condition indicates that the client is in cholinergic crisis?
A temporary worsening of the condition
What is the effect of edrophonium injection?
A readily reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor is edrophonium. It works by competitively inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, primarily at the neuromuscular junction, to stop the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Tensilon and Enlon are the brand names used to market it.
An injection of edrophonium (Enlon) briefly worsens the client's cholinergic crisis. A negative test would be one like this. If someone has Myasthenia gravis, their weakness will improve.
Hence, the answer is, a temporary worsening of the condition.
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as a member of a disaster response team that is responding to a large industrial fire that may involve chemical exposure, a nurse is gathering information from several bystanders. which statement would lead the nurse to suspect that cyanide is involved?
The involvement of cyanide can be suspected as the air had a strange smell of bitter almonds.
How to identify the presence of cyanide?
It's common knowledge that cyanide smells like bitter almonds. Thus, the claim that the air had a strange odor would imply cyanide involvement. Skin stinging and burning would be brought on by vesicant exposure. Vomiting and gastrointestinal distress would raise the possibility of nerve gas exposure. Exposure to pulmonary agents would be associated with coughing and shortness of breath.
Hence, the answer is that the air had a strange smell of bitter almonds.
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a teacher is talking to the nurse about a child in her classroom who has a tic disorder. the teacher mentions that the boy frequently trips other children although no one has ever been hurt. the teacher then further states that she ignores him when that happens because it is part of his disorder. what should the nurse tell the teacher?
Tripping other children is not tic, so you can respond to that as you would in other children.
They're concept to be due to changes within the components of the brain that manage motion. They can run in households, and there may be probable to be a genetic cause in many cases. They also regularly manifest along different situations, which include: attention deficit hyperactivity sickness (ADHD)
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disease characterised by sudden, repetitive, rapid, and unwanted actions or vocal sounds referred to as tics.
TS is one in every of a collection of issues of the developing apprehensive device referred to as tic disorders. There's no treatment for TS, however treatments are to be had to help control some signs and symptoms.
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