Procedural sedation, Surgeries of short duration, Sedation of mechanically ventilated patients are Dexmedetomidine (Precedex) is used for procedural sedation and for surgeries of short duration, and it is also used in the intensive care setting for sedation of mechanically ventilated patients.
The area of medicine that deals with the care of seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of acquiring, or are recovering from potentially fatal illnesses is known as intensive care medicine, sometimes known as critical care medicine. It entails performing CPR, providing life support, using intrusive monitoring methods, and providing end-of-life care. Medical specialists in this field are sometimes referred to as intensivists, critical care physicians, or intensive care physicians. Multidisciplinary teams made up of several different medical specializations are necessary for critical care. These teams often consist of medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, and pharmacists. They commonly collaborate in hospital intensive care units (ICUs).
The complete question is:
The nurse is preparing to administer dexmedetomidine (Precedex) to a patient. Which is an appropriate indication for dexmedetomidine? (Select all that apply.)
a. Procedural sedation
b. Surgeries of short duration
c. Surgeries of long duration
d. Postoperative anxiety
e. Sedation of mechanically ventilated patients
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(p. 3) one of the general principles of psychoactive drugs is that "every drug has ____________."
One of the general principles of psychoactive drugs is that "every drug has multiple effects.
What is a Drug?This is also referred to as medication and it consists of chemical compounds which are used to treat different types of sicknesses and illnesses.
Psychoactive drugs on the other hand are different forms of substances that, when taken in or administered into one's system, affects the mental processes, such as perception, consciousness and examples include alcohol, caffeine etc.
One of the general principles of psychoactive drug use is that its effect depends on the individual's history and expectations and then every drug has multiple effects due to the differences in the body composition of individuals thereby making it the correct choice.
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which is the most reliable birth control method for the nurse to recommend to a client with type 1 diabetes?
The most reliable birth control method for the nurse to recommend to a client with type 1 diabetes is the diaphragm with spermicidal gel.
A diaphragm is a type of birth control that resembles a little saucer and is composed of soft silicone. It is folded in half and inserted into the vagina to conceal the cervix. An effective contraceptive is a diaphragm. It serves as a physical barrier over your cervix, preventing sperm from attaching to an egg.
A diaphragm should be used in conjunction with spermicide for optimal results (cream or gel that kills sperm). Chemicals in spermicide prevent sperm from migrating, preventing them from reaching an egg. The spermicide is kept in a position close to your cervix by the diaphragm.
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a client with acute lymphocytic leukemia is receiving vincristine. prior to infusing the drug, the nurse administers diphenhydramine. what should the nurse tell the client about the purpose of taking diphenhydramine?
Diphenhydramine reduces the incidence of reactions to vincristine.
Explanation:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine. This drug helps reduce the occurrence of allergic reactions by blocking the release of histamine.
Diphenhydramine also has anticholinergic properties, reducing the incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Diphenhydramine can promote sleep, but is not the primary reason for its administration in this case.
Diphenhydramine does not reduce anxiety or enhance the effects of vincristine.Diphenhydramine belongs to a class of drugs called antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms.
Diphenhydramine is used alone or in combination with pain relievers, fever reducers and decongestants.
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which is not true about vitamins? vitamins do not provide the body with energy. vitamins are measured in micrograms or milligrams. vitamins do not have calories. vitamins do not contain carbon.
Answer:
"vitamins do not contain carbon" is not true
the results of recent research suggest that a key role in the origin of some diseases is played by inflammation. for which disease is it thought that inflammation has a role in its beginnings?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition for which it is believed that inflammation had a part in the early stages.
The activation of the inflammatory response, a complicated series of events, is one of the innate immune system's tasks.
Recent research reveals that inflammation is a major factor in the etiology of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease.
The abnormal decrease of bone tissue & density is known as osteoporosis. A genetic disorder called osteogenesis imperfect causes many bone fractures in newborns.
Because of a blockage in the ureter that prevents urine from passing, hydronephrosis is a kidney disorder that causes distention of the pelvis & calyces.
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a nurse determines the possibility of benzodiazepine toxicity based on assessment of which adverse effect?
Possible benzodiazepine toxicity based on effect assessment is respiratory depression.
Benzodiazepines are a class of sedative drugs that can be used to treat anxiety disorders, panic attacks, muscle stiffness, insomnia, seizures, status epilepticus, or alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Benzodiazepines work by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is a neurotransmitter that functions to reduce the activity of nerve cells in the brain, resulting in a calmer effect.
Benzodiazepines taken in overdose without a constant rarely cause significant toxicity. The classic presentation of the patient with isolated benzodiazepine overdose consists of central nervous system depression with normal vital signs. A severe overdose can cause respiratory depression and unconsciousness or coma.
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as an infant, stephanie received many painful injections from a doctor. when she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat, she started to cry. this is an example of
As an infant, Stephanie received many painful injections from a doctor. when she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat, she started to cry. this is an example of Classical conditioning.
'what is classical conditioning?'
Unconscious learning occurs during classical conditioning.A particular stimulus is matched with an instinctive conditioned response. It produces a behavior.The most well-known illustration of this comes from Ivan Pavlov, who some consider to be the originator of classical conditioning. He discovered that dogs started salivating when their meal was offered to them over time, as well as when the persons who fed them came, in an experiment on canine digestion.He started ringing a bell and then offering the food to the dogs so they'd associate the sound with food in order to test his theory that they were salivating because they were associating the people with being fed.These dogs eventually came to identify the sound of the bell with food, causing their mouths to water not just when they saw the meal, but also whenever the bell rung.know more about stimulus here
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one of the primary factors that the nurse considers when setting priorities for the client in the acute care setting after cardiac surgery is the client's:
One of the primary factors that the nurse considers when setting priorities for the client in the acute care setting after cardiac surgery is the client's condition.
What is cardiac surgery?A cardiac surgery is the type of surgery that is being carried out by a cardiac surgeon in the heart or on the great blood vessels such as the pulmonary trunk or aorta.
There are various types of cardiac surgery that includes the following;
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Heart valve repair or replacement. Insertion of a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Maze surgery. Aneurysm repair, andHeart transplant.After cardiac surgery, the client should be placed in an acute care setting where various nursing interventions would be carried out based on their conditions.
The care rendered to these patients should be prioritized to limited any mismanagement and enhance their recovery.
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fifty-year-old denise complains of nausea and fatigue, and her doctor notes a sharp decrease in estrogen levels. what is mostlikely happening to denise
Due to the menopausal state the denise feels nausea and fatigue and the low levels of estrogen in her boby.
What is estrogen ?
Estrogen, often known as oestrogen, is a sex hormone that is important for the development and control of the female reproductive system as well as secondary sex characteristics. Estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3) are the three primary endogenous estrogens with estrogenic hormonal action (E3). Estradiol, an estrane, is the most powerful and common. Another oestrogen, estetrol (E4), is only generated during pregnancy.
All vertebrates and certain insects manufacture estrogens. The prevalence of estrogenic sex hormones in both vertebrates and insects shows that they have a long evolutionary history. In both men and women, estrogens circulate at lower quantities than androgens. While guys have substantially lower oestrogen levels than females, estrogens nonetheless play vital physiological roles in males.
Due to the menopausal state the denise feels nausea and fatigue and the low levels of estrogen in her boby.
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the nurse assesses the neurovascular status of a client who had surgery to repair a fractured hip. which assessment data for the affected leg indicates that the client has developed a neurologic complication?
The client has acquired a neurologic consequence that is tingling sensations, according to the evaluation data for the afflicted leg, the nurse evaluates the neurovascular state of a patient who underwent surgery to repair a broken hip.
Patients may have diminished feeling, lack of sensation, dysesthesia, neuropathy, tingling, or needle-like sensations if the neurovascular condition is disturbed. In the patient's endovascular assessment flowsheet in the EMR, it should be noted that a nerve block, as well as an epidural, may have affected the patient's feelings.
Check to see if the pain is out of proportion to the damage. Pain will arise from any impairment to neurovascular status owing to damaged sensory nerves and reduced blood flow.
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recreational water illnesses can only be contracted in fresh water sources, not swimming pools. t or f
It is untrue that swimming pools are the only places where recreational water infections can be caught.
What is the most typical way that recreational water infections spread?Recreational water diseases (RWIs) are infections contracted while swimming or playing in bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, oceans, water parks, hot tubs, splash pads, or swimming pools. They can spread through contact with polluted water, inhaling infected mists or aerosols, or by ingestion.
A recreational water is what?This includes swimming, diving, water skiing, and surfing. Recreational activities with secondary contact, where you come into direct contact with the water but are unlikely to consume it. Fishing, boating, wading, and paddling are all included in this.
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the nurse has identified short- and long-term goals for a client after surgery to remove a leg tumor. when determining interventions for the goals, which questions are important for the nurse to consider? select all that apply.
The nurse should think carefully about the following queries: Compatibility between the treatments and other anticipated therapies ?Are the interventions supported by evidence? Are the interventions practical and do they call for the nurse's resources?
The needs of their businesses in the immediate term and the pursuit of their long-term objectives are a perpetual juggling act for advisors. The fact that short- and long-term perspectives are typically out of sync at a given time further complicates matters and adds to the confusion and irritation. Expanding on each child's vocabulary and encouraging more verbal language; introducing the indigenous program "Empowering Our Youth" into our classroom; and further developing the children's resilience through our resilience program are some of the things we will be exploring and developing for each child individually.
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a client at 7 weeks' gestation tells the nurse in the prenatal clinic that she has been bothered by episodes of nausea throughout the day. which interventions would the nurse recommend? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
a client at 7 weeks' gestation tells the nurse in the prenatal clinic that she has been bothered by nausea throughout the day. To treat this,Focus on and repeat a rhythmic chant.Sit upright for 30 minutes after meals.
An uneasy feeling in the stomach called nausea frequently precedes vomiting. While nausea and vomiting are not diseases, they are signs of a variety of illnesses, including: motion sickness or seasickness; the first trimester of pregnancy; medication-induced vomiting; High pain thresholds, psychological strain, gallbladder disease, food poisoning, Infections, Overeating, a response to specific fragrances or odorants, heart attack, head injury, or concussion skull tumor, Ulcers, some types of cancer, bulimia, or other mental conditions, delayed stomach emptying, gastroparesis, use of toxins or excessive alcohol Appendicitis and bowel obstruction.
A client at 7 weeks' gestation tells the nurse in the prenatal clinic that she has been bothered by episodes of nausea, but no vomiting, throughout the day. What should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.
1
Focus on and repeat a rhythmic chant.
2
Sit upright for 30 minutes after meals.
3
Take low-sodium antacids after meals.
4
Drink carbonated beverages with meals.
5
Eat small, frequent meals and eat dry crackers in between.
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define clinical assessment. what are the different methods that go into a clinician's assessment? how are they helpful in determining a diagnosis, and ultimately, a treatment plan?
A clinical assessment is a systematic method of gathering and documenting information about an individual's medical and psychiatric conditions and symptoms, function, behavior, personal history, values, preferences, goals, and other relevant information, which is then analyzed clinically to identify underlying causes.
Clinical evaluation is the process of gathering information and developing conclusions using observation, psychological testing, neurological exams, and interviews to identify what the person's condition is and what symptoms he or she is displaying.
Nursing Assessment Tools help you to provide safe and evidence-based care to patients. A nurses toolbox is overflowing with various patient assessments – each of which is designed to help you in providing safe and evidenced-based care.
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the nurse is teaching a group of high school students about the modes of transmission for infectious mononucleosis. which response informs the nurse that the teaching was effective?
saliva The nurse is informed by the pathways of transmission for infectious mononucleosis and the immune response that the instruction was effective.
Most cases of infectious mononucleosis are spread through oral contact with saliva that has been exposed to the EBV virus. The oropharyngeal and salivary epithelial cells are initially invaded by the virus. Then infectious mononucleosis, since all B cells have EBV receptors, it travels to the underlying oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue and, more particularly, to B lymphocytes. Mono, or infectious mononucleosis, is frequently referred to as the kissing illness. Mono's causing virus was transferred via saliva. Kissing may transmit the disease, but so can sharing a drink or eating utensils with a person who has mono.
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the nurse is checking the remaining volume in a 1000-ml intravenous (iv) bag that is scheduled to infuse over 8 hours on an electronic infusion pump. the nurse has just noted at 11:00 am that the remaining iv fluid is at the 500-ml level. at 12:00 noon at which numerical level (ml) should the iv fluid be? fill in the blank.
375ml, iv fluid remaining at the 500-ml level, at 12:00 noon.
What are the uses of an infusion pump?Infusion pumps can supply fluids in big or little amounts, and they can be used to deliver nutrition ,including antibiotics, chemotherapeutic drugs, insulin or other hormones, and painkillers. A patient's bedside is where some infusion pumps are primarily intended for use.
How does an infusion pump operate?A medical instrument called an infusion pump helps patients receive fluids like nutrition and drugs in precisely measured volumes. In clinical settings including hospitals, nursing homes, and residences, infusion pumps are frequently used.
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the nurse and the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap) are caring for a client who is sedated and mechanically ventilated with an oral endotracheal tube. which action by the uap requires the nurse to intervene?
The UAP action are As directed, give regular dental care.
The client on mechanical ventilation requires routine oral care, which the UAP can perform. The nurse is within the range of her profession when performing the other tasks.
Unlicensed assistive personnel are paraprofessionals who provide assistance to those with physical disabilities, cognitive decline, and other health needs that affect their everyday lives. Patient care depends heavily on UAPs (those who serve others, patient-care technicians, and certified nursing assistants).
UAP provides direct interest subjects on maintaining personal hygiene, checking vital signs, supplementing, moving, and using the restroom, as well as keeping track of patients' cognition and blood sugar levels. A bedpan, also known as a bed pan, is a container that is often made of porcelain, mineral, or flexible and is used to preserve a patient's health. For both polluted and urogenital discharge, a bedpan can be used.
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a client who is receiving a benzodiazepine asks the nurse about having a dry mouth. which suggestion would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?
For dry mouth, the nurse should suggest sucking on hard, sugarless candies or chewing sugarless gum.
Due to the client's increased risk of falling due to dizziness and lightheadedness, the risk of injury would be given priority. If the client complained of issues like dry mouth or constipation, Impaired Comfort would be the proper diagnosis. If the client continued to report experiencing anxiety, ineffective coping would be warranted. There is no proof that the client doesn't understand the pharmacological therapy. Drinking little amounts of water frequently would also be beneficial, but consuming 8 ounces every 2 hours could result in fluid excess. Consuming a diet high in green, leafy vegetables could ease constipation. If the client complained of feeling lightheaded or dizzy, slowly shifting postures would be suitable. The nurse should advise sucking on hard, sugar-free candies or chewing sugar-free gum for dry mouth.
The complete question is:
A client who is receiving a benzodiazepine tells the nurse that his mouth feels really dry. Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?
A) "Try drinking about 8 ounces of water at least every 2 hours."
B) "Sucking on hard sugarless candy might help you."
C) "Make sure you eat a lot of green leafy vegetables."
D) "Change your position slowly as you get out of bed."
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1.) Russell's traction used a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about Russel's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
1.) Russells traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur
2.) Russells traction uses a cervical halter to decrease Cervical muscle spasms
3.) Russells traction uses a pelvic girdle belt to decrease lower back pain
4.) Russells traction uses skeletal pins to stabilize the fracture
Answer:
The correct statement is: Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur.
Explanation:
Russell's traction is a type of traction that is used to treat fractures of the femur (thigh bone) by pulling on the leg with a sling placed under the knee. This type of traction is used to keep the leg in a straight position, which can help to realign the fracture and reduce pain. It does not use a cervical halter, pelvic girdle belt, or skeletal pins for any purpose. Therefore, the nurse should make the following statement to reinforce teaching about Russell's traction: "Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur."
a patient confides in the nurse that she is in menopause and that she does not want to take hormone replacement therapy because she has a family history of breast cancer. she tells the nurse she is taking soy, calcium, and a vitamin as an alternative therapy. what would the nurse advise the patient to do?
The nurse advise the patient to do Stop giving her the calcium supplement.
The patient can receive nursing advice to stop using a calcium supplement. Products containing calcium, iron, or zinc may lessen the effects of estrogen. If osteoporosis is a worry, the patient may have to consider if it would be better for her to continue the calcium and stop the soy. In order to maintain health, especially for a menopausal woman, it is important to reduce the amount of carbohydrates in the diet and to walk 2 miles each day. However, using soy as an alternative treatment for menopause symptoms and signs is unrelated to these recommendations.
Menopause
A woman's natural fall in estrogen levels as she enters her 40s or 50s.One year has passed since the last period, which is the indicator of menopause. Hot flashes and vaginal dryness are typical symptoms. There can also be sleep problems. These symptoms taken together can result in anxiety or depression.
Treatments for menopause, which is a natural process, concentrate on symptomatic relief. Topical lubricants or estrogen are used to alleviate vaginal dryness. The intensity and frequency of hot flushes can be lessened with medication. Oral hormone therapy may be employed in unique situations.
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Sleep improves the memory consolidation process which may be one reason why distributing practice sessions is more successful than massing practice. t/f
It is true that sleep improves the memory consolidation process which may be one reason why distributing practice sessions is more successful than massing practice.
Since at least the early 19th century, researchers have been examining the connection between sleep and memory. Brain plasticity, the structural changes within synapses that produce associations between stimuli, is a byproduct of memory, the cognitive process of storing and recalling previous experiences, learning, and recognition. While the long-term preservation of memories can take additional minutes, days, or even years to fully consolidate and become a stable memory that is accessible, stimuli are encoded in milliseconds (more resistant to change or interference). As a result, while the creation of a particular memory happens quickly, the development of a memory is frequently an ongoing process.
Hence, sleep provides memory building and processing information.
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which characteristics would the nurse consider when attempting to assess the defense mechanism of an older adult client with neurocognitive disorder due to vascular impairment?
when attempting to assess the defense mechanism of an older adult client with neurocognitive disorder due to vascular impairment exaggerates the use of established, well-known methods
The rule to follow is that clients will make excessive use of tried-and-true methods. Clients with neurocognitive problems attempt to employ past-effective defence mechanisms, but they do so excessively. Although the customer will employ defence mechanisms, they might not be successful. Due to short-term memory loss, the client with neurocognitive illness is unable to continuously concentrate on one protection mechanism. Clients are unable to produce new defence systems as a result of the death of brain cells.
The full question was
Which characteristic would the nurse consider when attempting to assess the defense mechanisms of an older adult client with neurocognitive disorder due to vascular impairment?
o Avoids use of any defense mechanisms
o Uses one method of defense for every situation
o Makes exaggerated use of old, familiar mechanisms
o Attempts to develop new defense mechanisms for the current situation
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Scenario 1: You are playing soccer and your team has just finished their third game of the day. The day has been very hot with temperatures in the 90s with no cloud coverage. Suddenly, one of your teammates collapses. They seem to not be fully awake and do not respond to questions you ask them. Their breathing is rapid and shallow, and they are unable to get up from the ground. Their skin is very red and hot to the touch but without any moisture. You want to help your teammate. (1) What are the initial steps you should take in this emergency? (2) Describe in detail how you would decide what your plan of care would be.
Scenario Continued There is an indoor facility close to the field and you have water and ice available to you. There are no higher trained medical personnel currently at this event. (1) What steps would you take to care for your teammate? Describe the steps in detail. (2) When would you know to stop caring for your teammate?
Scenario 2: While at a family cookout, your 10-year-old cousin walks to the dessert table to grab a cookie. They walk over to you and starts to eat the cookie, and you notice that the cookie has nuts in it. A couple minutes later your cousin starts to complain of a really bad stomach cramp and some nausea. You want to help. (1) What are the initial steps you would take in this situation? (2) How would you determine what your care would be?
Scenario Continued: As you are caring for your cousin, they begins to have difficulty breathing and their lips and tongue are starting to swell. They have a medical bracelet that says they has severe allergies to tree nuts. (1) What steps would you take to give care to your cousin? Describe them in detail. (2) How would you know when to stop caring for your cousin?
Scenario 1 1 . Move the person into a cool place, out of direct sunlight.
Remove the person's unnecessary clothing, and place the person on his or her side to expose as much skin surface to the air as possible.
2. Heatstroke occurs when the body fails to regulate its own temperature and body temperature continues to rise, often to 40°C (104°F) or higher. Signs of rapidly progressing heatstroke include:
Unconsciousness for longer than a few seconds.
Convulsion (seizure).
Signs of moderate to severe difficulty breathing.
A rectal temperature over 40°C (104°F) after exposure to a hot environment.
Confusion, severe restlessness, aggressive behaviour or anxiety.
Fast heart rate.
Sweating that may be heavy or may have stopped.
Skin that may be red, pale, hot, and dry, even in the armpits.
Severe vomiting and diarrhea.
Scenario 1 continued 1.Move the person into a cool place, out of direct sunlight.
Remove the person's unnecessary clothing, and place the person on his or her side to expose as much skin surface to the air as possible.
Cool the person's entire body by sponging or spraying cold water, and fan the person to help lower the person's body temperature. Watch for signs of rapidly progressing heatstroke, such as seizure, unconsciousness for longer than a few seconds, and moderate to severe difficulty breathing.
Apply ice packs in each armpit and on the back of the person's neck.
Do not give aspirin or acetaminophen to reduce a high body temperature that can occur with heatstroke. These medicines may cause problems because of the body's response to heatstroke.
If the person is awake and alert enough to swallow, give the person fluids [1 L (32 fl oz) to 2 L (64 fl oz) over 1 to 2 hours] for hydration. You may have to help. Make sure the person is sitting up enough so that he or she does not choke. Most people with heatstroke have an altered level of consciousness and cannot safely be given fluids to drink.
2. When the person starts feeling better and signs and symptoms of heat stroke / sun stroke r duces to normal level and in case if it deteriorate call emergency assistance immediately .
Scenario 2 1.Call emergency assistance immediately.
Try to keep the person calm.
Help the person lie on their back.
Raise their feet about 12 inches and cover them with a blanket.
Turn them on their side if they’re vomiting or bleeding.
Make sure their clothing is loose so they can breathe.
2.Tree Nut Allergy Symptoms
Abdominal pain, cramps, nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Difficulty swallowing
Itching of the mouth, throat, eyes, skin or any other area
Nasal congestion or a runny nose
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening reaction that impairs breathing and can send the body into shock .
Scenario 2 continued . 1. Perform CPR
Inject epinephrine ( auto injector ) and call emergency assistance immediately . Avoid giving oral medications, anything to drink, or lifting their head, especially if they’re having trouble breathing.
Try to keep the person calm.
Help the person lie on their back.
Raise their feet about 12 inches and cover them with a blanket.
Turn them on their side if they’re vomiting or bleeding.
Make sure their clothing is loose so they can breathe.
Stay calm and wait till help arrives .
2. When the person starts feeling better after vomiting or after epinephrine ( auto injector) ,and feels stable enough to sit and walk , ask him to rest , call in doctor for checkup and further recommendations . Help the perpsn to understand what to eat and not to eat .
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which procedure has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently listless, immature, and uncreative?
A lobotomy has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently listless, immature, and uncreative or lethargic.
A lobotomy, also known as a leucotomy, is a type of psychosurgery used to treat mental illnesses such as mood disorders and schizophrenia. Psychosurgeries are methodologies that involve physically removing or modifying a portion of the brain.
The goal of a lobotomy is to calm the body or reduce agitation, and many early patients have shown these results. However, many people experienced apathy, passivity, lack of initiative, poor concentration, and a general decrease in the depth and severity of their emotional response to life.
Frontal lobotomy was developed in the 1930s to treat mental illness and to address the pressing issue of overcrowding in mental institutions at a time when no other effective treatment options were available.
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a client diagnosed with cancer has been receiving antineoplastics for several weeks. what assessment finding should the nurse interpret as a possible indication of blood dyscrasia?
Inspect the client's mucous membranes.
Monitor the client's blood cell counts to avoid cancer .
Monitor the client's potassium levels by antineoplastics.
well-known antineoplastic drugs that, when used in myeloablation before hematopoietic cell transplantation, induce severe direct hepatotoxicity when given in dosages ranging from moderate to high. The side effects of antineoplastic medications include cancer , stomatitis, and blood cancer in patients. Despite the fact that certain tumors can cause any symptom, depending on the organ cancer involved, antineoplastic medication therapy is not frequently associated with hyperglycemia and decreased urine production.
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a client experiences an overdose of a cholinergic drug. which medication would the nurse anticipate that the client will receive as a reversal agent?
A client takes too much of a cholinergic medication. The nurse would assume that the patient will receive an injection of atropine sulfate as a reversal medication.
How do cholinergic drugs work?Acetylcholine, the main receptor in the parasympathetic system, is the target of a class of pharmaceuticals known as cholinergic drugs (PNS). Direct-acting and ambiguously defined cholinergic medications fall into two major types.
What results do cholinergic drugs produce?Patients with high levels of acetylcholine in their brains may experience headache, sleeplessness, giddiness, disorientation, and sleepiness. A central depression that results in slurred speech, tremors, coma, including respiratory depression may be brought on by more severe exposures. Consequences on the heart, breathing, and brain can result in death.
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Because alcohol consumption can reduce the risk of developing some types of chronic disease, medical personnel should recommend that non-drinkers begin drinking alcohol occasionally to reduce their health risks.
false
The given statement "Because alcohol consumption can reduce the risk of developing some types of chronic disease, medical personnel should recommend that non-drinkers begin drinking alcohol occasionally to reduce their health risks," is false.
How does drinking alcohol lower the risk of heart disease?Moderate alcohol consumption has been linked in certain studies to a decreased risk of heart disease death.
But interpreting the cause and impact of those research is challenging. Red wine drinkers might have higher salaries, which are frequently linked to more education and better access to healthful foods. A heart-healthy diet may be more likely to be followed by red wine consumers.
There is some proof that drinking alcohol in moderation may assist to slightly increase "good" HDL cholesterol levels. Additionally, because to the antioxidants it contains, red wine in particular has been said to protect the heart.
But you can get those advantages without popping a bottle. Exercise can help increase HDL cholesterol levels, and other meals including fruits, vegetables, and grape juice all contain antioxidants.
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the nurse is checking a client's surgical incision and notes an increase in the amount of drainage, a separation of the incision line, and the appearance of underlying tissue. which actions should the nurse take to deal with this event? select all that apply.
The actions that the nurse must take to deal with this event is that it is applied to sterile dressing soaked with normal saline to the wound and the registered nurse (RN) and primary health care provider (PHCP) must be notified at once. So the correct options are 2 and 3.
What should be done if increased drainage and parting line separation is observed at a surgical incision?Surgical incisions are those that are given when a surgical procedure is performed, which must be taken care of correctly so that they heal correctly. For this, the wound must be protected from any contact with non-sterile objects, and the wound must be kept clean.
If correct care is not maintained, the wound will begin to drain and if effort is made, the incision line may begin to separate. For this reason, your doctor should be informed of the situation of your wound so that a prompt intervention can be made and appropriate care is given.
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The nurse is checking a client's surgical incision and notes an increase in the amount of drainage, a separation of the incision line, and the appearance of underlying tissue. which actions should the nurse take to deal with this event? Select all that apply.
1. Turn the client to the side with the knees bent.
2. Apply a sterile dressing soaked with normal saline to the wound.
3. Notify the registered nurse (RN) and primary health care provider (PHCP) at once.
4. Explain to the client that obesity is a risk factor and weight loss should be a future goal.
5. Gently explore the wound with a cotton-tipped aplicator to determine whether evisceration has occurred.
Cindy is 63 years old and at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following dietary supplements would be the MOST helpful to minimize bone loss?
A) mangesium and fluroide
B) vitamin K and niacin
C) thiamin and phosphorus
D) calcium and vitamin D
D) calcium and vitamin D
Cindy is 63 years old and at risk of osteoporosis. Of the following dietary supplements that are MOST helpful for minimizing bone loss are D. calcium and vitamin D
What is bone loss?Osteoporosis or calcification of the bones is a disease that occurs when the bones begin to experience continuous loss. The inside of a healthy bone normally appears to have many tiny spaces, much like a honeycomb. Bone loss will make these spaces wider.
This increases the risk of disorders of the bone structure, such as fractures due to osteoporosis. People with osteoporosis usually have a high risk of experiencing hip fractures, wrist fractures, and spinal fractures.
Vitamins that can be consumed to prevent osteoporosis are calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, vitamin K, and vitamin K2.
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a 23-year-old man was struck across the face with a baseball bat. his eyes are swollen shut, he has massive facial bruising and deformities, and he has blood in his mouth. your most immediate concern should be:
A 23-year-old man was struck across the face with a baseball bat. his eyes are swollen shut, he has massive facial bruising and deformities, and he has blood in his mouth. your most immediate concern should be:Airway compromise.
Some people may suddenly get more bruises than usual, or they may develop abrupt, inexplicable bruising or blood patches under the skin. This might result from: a drug, such as blood thinners or aspirin (anticoagulants). a disease that results in the accumulation of toxins in the blood or tissues (sepsis).
When blood isn't clotting properly, bleeding may be more severe or last longer than usual. A bruise develops whenever this blood is unable to escape from under the skin's surface. Von Willebrand disease can cause tiny, perhaps even undetectable injuries to result in lumpy or massive bruises.
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