A number of vegetable crops are listed on the imidacloprid product label. The recommended practice of treating these crops is to mix the product in water and then direct the spray to the soil as opposed to spraying the growing plant directly. The product is intended to control aphids on broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, and cucumber. Research showed that the product is much less effective on an organic matter rich muck soil than on a silt loam soil characteristic of the Columbia Basin in lower Benton County, WA. Which specific environmental chemodynamic partitioning process can explain the differential toxicity of the compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used to control sucking insects and pests in various vegetable crops. A recommended method for treating these crops is to mix the imidacloprid product with water and then apply it to the soil rather than spraying the growing plant directly. It is intended to control aphids on broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, and cucumber. Nonetheless, the product is much less effective on an organic matter-rich muck soil than on a silt loam soil characteristic of the Columbia Basin in lower Benton County, WA.

Chemodynamic partitioning refers to the division of a substance between its liquid and solid phases based on their chemical properties. In an organic-rich soil such as muck, the organic carbon content is higher, which causes the pesticide to bind tightly to the organic matter. As a result, imidacloprid is absorbed and retained more readily by the organic matter in muck soil, reducing its bioavailability. Muck soil has a greater ability to hold onto pesticides, making it difficult for the pesticide to get to the target organism.

Therefore, the adsorption of imidacloprid onto organic carbon in the soil matrix causes it to be less accessible to the target organisms.The lower efficacy of imidacloprid on organic matter-rich muck soil compared to silt loam soil is due to the chemodynamic partitioning process. It indicates that the adsorption of imidacloprid onto organic carbon in soil reduces its bioavailability, making it less effective. The organic matter in muck soil has a strong adsorption capacity, making it more difficult for imidacloprid to move from the soil to the target organism.

know more about neonicotinoid insecticide click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28020025

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Once a scientist has examined all of the facts, performed experiments to test their question, and analyzed the results, then they can form a

method
hypothesis
consensus
theory

Answers

they can form a consensus

Answer:

Consensus

Explanation:

Consensus means conclusion which is the last step you get when after completing the scientific method.

Your Welcome

What part of the bacteriophage attaches and anchors itself to the bacteria?

Answers

Answer: Proteins in the "tail" of the phage bind to a specific receptor (in this case, a sugar transporter) on the surface of the bacterial cell. Entry: The phage injects its double-stranded DNA genome into the cytoplasm of the bacterium.

Explanation:

A forest has many trees and bushes that produce nuts. This is a major food sources for many species, including a particular bird. Birds of this species have a variety of beak shapes ranging from long and pointy to short and hard beaks. The birds with short and hard beaks are able to eat the nuts better than the birds with long and pointy beaks. According to this scenario and the principles of natural selection what will happen to this bird population over time. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

There are four principles at work in evolution—variation, inheritance, selection and time. These are considered the components of the evolutionary mechanism of natural selection. After a while the birds will get old and their beaks will get weaker, eventually they will die, when there is a shortage of food they will start harming each other in order for it, that’s selection.

Explanation:

A species that lacks adaptation to a changing environment is more likely
to

Answers

Answer:

become extinct over time......

which is the most primitive of the robust australopithecines?

Answers

Afarensis as the most primitive of the australopithecines and allow us to discriminate between its facial morphology and that of A.

Answer:

Robust australopithecines are conventionally sorted into

three species: a single species from South Africa, Australopithecus robustus [1.8 to 1.5 million years ago (Ma)] (1), and in East Africa, A. aethiopicus (2.7 to 2.3 Ma) and A. boisei (2.3 to 1.3 Ma) (2).

dose ever person have a DNA or not and why

Answers

Answer:

everyone has dna becasue our dna tells us to do things

Explanation:

Eutrophication is caused by ___


A. Erosion
B. Pollution
C. High winds
D. Ultraviolet rays

Answers

The answer will be erosion

how do scientists use models to determine the scale properties of objects in our solar system

Answers

Answer:

They use a ruler to draw a line for diameter

Explanation:

Answer:

A scale model uses the same measurement ratios as the real object does. The first model will compare the distance the planets are from the sun in astronomical units, the other model will compare the size of the planets using diameters in kilometers.

4. A bacterial cell is prokaryotic, while the protist, Euglena, is eukaryotic. Which structure is present
in both organisms?*
(10 Points)

Answers

Answer:

There are a couple different possible answers, since there are multiple different structures that are present in both types of cells. So you have to make the choice of what to put.

The structures that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common are: plasma membrane, ribosomes,  and cytoplasm

Plasma membrane is the answer

Incinerating or burning trash is the best way to get rid of the majority of it. True or False

Answers

Answer:

Emissions from burning waste worsen environmental inequalities, create ... and municipal solid waste incinerators have sparked resistance in many places. ... Nonetheless, 72 incinerators are still operating today in the U.S. Most of ... Wastes that are not recycled or composted typically are either burned or ... So false

Explanation:

can someone please help me

Answers

I’m not sure how I can help you with that
Same don’t know how I can help

Which of the following tests does not involve mixing a solution with a reagent? Multiple Choice O lodine Biuret paper Benedict's or et? ided nt sence ide-re

Answers

The test that does not involve mixing a solution with a reagent is the Biuret paper test (Option B).

Biuret test is a simple and quick biochemical assay that uses a color change to detect the presence of peptide bonds in a protein or amino acid molecule. The biuret test is a quantitative laboratory test used to determine the presence of peptide bonds in proteins and other molecules. The test gets its name from the biuret molecule that is produced when the reagent in the test reacts with peptide bonds.

The principle of the Biuret test is based on the formation of a purple-colored complex, which is due to the reduction of Cu⁺² ions to Cu⁺ ions by the peptide bonds of protein in an alkaline environment. The amount of complex formed is directly proportional to the amount of protein in the sample.

Learn more about biuret test: https://brainly.com/question/30970600

#SPJ11

hi please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C the moom rotates around itself slower than eath rotates around itself

Explanation:

The ___the contour lines are
together the steeper the slope.

The steeper the slope, the ___ stream's velocity.

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

What makes Pluto different from the 8 planets in our Solar System?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. ... It contains the asteroid belt as well as the terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

Hope it helps!

mark me brainliest plz....

Follow me! :)

Which of the following is considered a abiotic 

A : algae bloom
B : fish life
C : animals waste
D : sediment deposition

Answers

Answer:

sediment deposition

Explanation:

Abiotic factors are the non-living pieces of the climate that can regularly affect living creatures. Abiotic factors incorporate water, daylight, oxygen, soil and temperature.

Brainliest?

Answer:

D: sediment deposition

Explanation:

An abiotic factor in an environment is a factor that is not, nor has ever been alive, and it didn't come from a living organism. The opposite of abiotic is biotic; a biotic factor is alive. So, sediment deposition would be abiotic because, unlike the other options, it was never alive and did not come from a lining thing.

Station 1: Strepsirhine or haplorhine? Look at the specimens in your lab and note the form of the listed features in the table below, then place the specimens into suborders (Strepsirhini or Haplorhini). In the absence of lab specimens, see Figures A through D below. Specimen A B C D Fused mandibular symphysis? (is the mandible one bone or two?)* Fully enclosed orbit? Cranium size (braincase) relative to face Toothcomb? (lower incisors jut forward) *If a suture line is visible, the mandibular symphysis is unfused. (Hint: A species with a toothcomb

Answers

The completed table is in the attached image.

The classification of specimens into suborders Strepsirhini or Haplorhini is based on several key anatomical features, including the structure of the mandibular symphysis (fused or unfused), the presence or absence of a toothcomb, and the type of orbit (fully enclosed or not).

Strepsirhini:

Mandibular symphysis: Unfused (two separate bones)Toothcomb: PresentOrbit: Typically not fully enclosed

Haplorhini:

Mandibular symphysis: Fused (single bone)Toothcomb: AbsentOrbit: Fully enclosed

To learn more about Strepsirhini or Haplorhini, here

https://brainly.com/question/31541414

#SPJ4

William built a machine that recycles metal. When
William places metal on the machine's conveyor
belt, the belt begins to move, pulling the metal
toward the rest of the machine. The machine uses
energy to break down the metal so it can be reused.
What characteristics does William's machine share
with living things?
O A. The machine responds to its environment
and reproduces new machines of its own
kind.
O B. The machine responds to its environment
and uses energy.
O C. The machine reproduces new machines of
its own kind and uses energy.
O D. The machine reproduces new machines of
its own kind and is made of cells.

Answers

Answer:

O B. The machine responds to its environment

and uses energy.

Explanation:

also THE MAN BEHIND THE SLAUGHTER im soo sorry i had to (≧w≦)

PPE stands for

Pathogen Protecting Equiqment

Personal Protective Equipment

Personal Pathogen Equipment

Answers

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to specialized equipment and clothing worn to minimize the risk of exposure to various hazards in the workplace or other settings.

PPE is designed to protect the wearer from potential risks that may include physical, chemical, biological, or airborne hazards.

PPE serves as a barrier between the wearer and the potential source of harm, providing a level of protection to reduce the likelihood of injury, illness, or infection.

Learn more about Personal Protective Equipment at:

https://brainly.com/question/32468648

#SPJ1

1. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a biome?

A Regions that have the same plant communities
B Regions that have the same animal communities
C Small habitat such as a tree stump that contains its own ecosystem
D Large areas of the Earth that have similar climates and organisms

Answers

Small habitat such as a tree stump that contains its own ecosystem is not a characteristic of biome.

What is a biome?

A biome is a large geographic region on Earth that is characterized by a specific set of climatic and environmental conditions, as well as a distinctive community of plants and animals. Biomes are defined by their dominant vegetation, which is adapted to the specific climate and environmental factors of the region. There are several different types of biomes, including forests, grasslands, tundra, deserts, and aquatic biomes such as oceans and freshwater ecosystems. Biomes are important for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, and are also valuable for human use, providing resources such as timber, food, and water. The study of biomes is an important aspect of ecology, and helps us understand how living organisms interact with their environment.

Which of these is not a characteristic of a biome?

c) Small habitat such as a tree stump that contains its own ecosystem. The other options are all characteristics of a biome. Biomes are large areas of the Earth that have similar climates and organisms, and are characterized by the same plant and animal communities. Biomes are typically defined by their predominant vegetation type and are classified based on factors such as temperature, precipitation, and soil type. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

To know more about biome, click here

https://brainly.com/question/1029654

#SPJ1

porque los alimentos se oscurecen?(platanos, palta, manzana, papa, etc) respondan pls✋

Answers

Answer:

Una enzima es una sustancia, generalmente una proteína, en la célula de un organismo que acelera las reacciones químicas.

Durante el pardeamiento enzimático, una enzima llamada fenolasa y otro compuesto orgánico que se encuentra en las células de la fruta llamados fenoles pasan por una reacción de oxidación cuando se exponen al oxígeno. La fenolasa regula la reacción, convirtiendo los fenoles en melanina.

Por lo general, las enzimas de la fruta están encerradas en tejido. Las enzimas están metidas en sus células, trabajando para madurar la fruta. Pero cuando esas células se descomponen, ya sea por una causa externa como si alguien muerde o corta la fruta o por causas naturales como el envejecimiento, las enzimas se liberan y entran en contacto con el oxígeno, lo que desencadena la reacción química y hace que la fruta se vuelva marrón.

Click an item in the list or group of pictures at the bottom of the problem and, holding the button down, drag it into the correct position in the answer box. Release your mouse button when the item is place. If you change your mind, drag the item to the trashcan. Click the trashcan to clear all your answers.
Make a Punnett Square for two smooth seed hybrid pea plants (Ss)

Click once to select an item at the bottom of the problem.
Click again to drop the item in its correct place.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(blank) (S)   (s)

    (S)  (SS) (Ss)

    (s)   (Ss)  (ss)

provide a brief description of the process of rust​

Answers

Answer:

Iron and oxygen form rust if the atmosphere is moist.

. I have two rabbits, one white and one black. The white one has short hair, and the black one has longer hair. Complete the Punnett square to determine the offspring of these two bunnies, if the genotypes are Wwll for the white bunny, where white is dominant, and wwLl for the black bunny, where long hair is dominant.

Fill in the top row of the table with the possible gene combinations from one of the bunnies. (you will have two letters - one for hair color and one for hair length).

Fill in the column on the left side of the table with the possible gene combinations from the other bunny. (You will have two letters - one for hair color and one for hair length).

Then complete the rest of the table to show the genotypes of the offspring. (You will have 4 letters - one for the hair color and length from one parent and one for the hair color and length from the other parent).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, answer, and explanation in the attached files.

according to tinbergen, if you are examining a trait in order to determine how it contributes to the survival and reproduction of an organism, what are you studying?

Answers

According to Tinbergen, if you are examining a trait to determine how it contributes to the survival and reproduction of an organism, you are studying the trait's adaptive value or fitness.

Niko Tinbergen was a renowned ethologist who proposed four questions to understand behavior in animals, including the study of traits. One of these questions pertains to the adaptive value or fitness of a trait, which focuses on how the trait affects the survival and reproduction of an organism.

By examining the trait's contribution to an organism's ability to survive in its environment and successfully reproduce, researchers can gain insights into the evolutionary significance of the trait. This approach helps in understanding the selective pressures that have shaped the trait over time, as traits that enhance survival and reproduction are more likely to be favored by natural selection.

You can learn more about Tinbergen at

https://brainly.com/question/31114332

#SPJ11

1. Which structures make up the stamen and what gamete does it make?
2. Which structures make up the pistil and what gamete does it make? :
3. What is the primary function of a flower?
I
4. In which structure(s) does meiosis occur? :
5. Where does fertilization occur?:
6. In which part of the male reproductive organ are the pollen grains made?:
7. In which part of the female reproductive organ are the egg cells made?

Answers

stamen : anther and filament and pollen (sperm)

pistil: stigma, style, and ovary and ove

the primary function of a flower plant reproduction

reproductive cells / gametes

fertilization occurs in plants in the ovary in humans the fallopian tube

anther

ova

1. The anthers and filaments make up the stamen and the stamen is responsible for making the male gamete.  2. The pistil is divided into three parts namely stigma, ovary, and style. It produces the female gamete. 3. Flower produces male and female gametes. 4. The anther and ovary. 5. Ovary. 6. Anthers. 7. Ovules.

How are the different parts of the plant reproductive system function to carry out sexual reproduction?

The stamen is composed of anthers and filaments and is responsible for making the male gamete. The pistil is the female reproductive part of the flower and it is divided into three parts namely stigma, ovary, and style. It produces the female gamete. The primary function of the flower involves the production of male and female gametes and it carries out the process of sexual reproduction in plants.

The process of meiosis is used to produce the gametes. It occurs in the anther and ovary which are the reproductive parts of the plant. Fertilization takes place in the ovary in plants.

The pollens are produced in the anthers of the flower. The egg cells are produced by the ovules of the ovary.

To learn more about the ovary, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22265015

#SPJ2

I want to know characteristics of reptile, please answer quick :))​

Answers

Answer:

Reptiles are vertebrates. They have backbones.Their bodies are completely covered with scales.They are cold-blooded.Reptiles produce shelled eggsAll species fertilize eggs internally.All species of reptiles have at least one lung

Answer:

Some of the characteristics of reptiles are :-

Reptiles are cold-blooded.They have dry skin covered with scales, without any glands.They are vertebrates with their body divided into head,neck, trunk and tail.They respire through lungs.Most of them lay eggs.

Photosynthesis occurs in cells with?

Answers

Answer:

with the help of chlorophyll.

Explanation:

The green color pigment chlorophyll traps sunlight and this is why photosynthesis occur.

Answer:

chlorophyll

Explanation:

Which adaptation is most likely found in tropical trees?

Answers

Answer:

birds and squirrels

Explanation:

Answer:

The leaves of forest trees have adapted to cope with high rainfall. Many tropical rainforest leaves have a drip tip. It is thought that these drip tips enable rain drops to run off quickly.

Hope this helped!!!

What is a prokaryotic cell? Differentiate a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell.​

Answers

Answer:

The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.

Hope this helps!

Other Questions
C:3-58 Reconciling Book Income and Taxable Income. Alpha Corporation reports the following results for the current year: Net income per books (before federal income taxes) Federal income tax expense p What is the cardinality ofthe set A={a,e,i,o,u} i need help quick pls Choose two more words or phrases that help develop the claim in paragraph three that Phil did not start out well at first but eventually would find success.A)StillB)TodayC)He beganD)He also madeE)Some television networksDuck CommanderLyndon CrestfillIt is not easy to start up a business from scratch, but Phil Robertson made it look easy. There is an old saying, If you build a better mousetrap, the world will beat a path to your door. This saying turned out to be true for Phil and his love of duck hunting.Phil grew up in rural Louisiana with six brothers and sisters. His family was poor, so hunting was an important way to get food and money. As a boy, Phil was a good hunter, but he was good at other things as well. In high school, he played many sports, including football, baseball, and track. He was such a great football player that he earned a college scholarship to Louisiana Tech. After graduating from college, he went back to the woods he called home. He returned to hunting again and he realized that the duck calls (special whistles that trick ducks into coming when they hear the sound) did not work so well. He wanted a duck call that would sound just like a real duck. So, in 1972, Phil began working on his new invention, a duck call that he named the Duck Commander.At first, he did not sell many Duck Commanders. He made $8,000 during his first year, but that was not enough money to take care of his wife and four children. Still, Phil did not give up. He began the Duck Commander Company in 1973. He used his home for a factory and his family helped him make, package, and ship all the calls. He also made videos of himself explaining and showing how to use the duck calls. Some television networks saw his videos and thought that the family would make an interesting reality television show. Today, the Robertson family stars in the extremely popular reality show, Duck Dynasty. His company is now worth millions of dollars!Because of hard work and dedication, Phil turned a good idea into a great business. He also proved that there is some truth in the old build a better mousetrap saying. This question is based on the story or article on " Love is a Fallacy" 1. How did the modern setting/context of the video clarify or help you tobetter understand both the fallacies and the humor of the original story?2. How did the modern setting/context of the video make apparent anydisturbing or socially unacceptable aspects of the original story?3. What are two different fallacies unknowingly spoken by the protagonisteither in the story or in the film PRIOR to his last date with Polly that younoticed? What is the fallacy called, and how do you know that what hesaid is indeed this fallacy? 90 point for anyone to answer asap pls Which of the following methods of fossil formation is formed in dry areas due to a lack of moisture? aMummification bCasts and molds cAmber fossil dCarbonization Please help me with this PL Price of adm Cost per ride Total cost PL Price of ad Cost per ride. I NEED HELLLLPPPPPP ASAPPPPP giving brainliest!!!!!!The _______ Trail made it possible for large groups to move west. The trail was _______ and _________. Find the area of the figure. What does it mean to be responsible? You wait for other people to tell you to do something. You try to get your friends to do your homework for you. You depend on your government to make the laws. You do what you are supposed to do. Sumita buys a set of earphones for 12.17.She pays with 15.How much change does she get?Give your answer in . American Sign Languageby Maria Baraza1 You've probably seen it before. Someone is giving a speech, and another person stands near the speaker, mouthing the speaker's words for people who can read lips. In a graceful dance, his or her arms and hands visually repeat the speaker's words in signs. If the speech is broadcast on television, the signer is sometimes shown in a window at the corner of the screen. Audience members who are hard of hearing or deaf can understand the speech through the signs.2 Deaf or hard-of-hearing people could also read the text of the speech, but it might not be available in writing. Besides, signing offers many advantages that reading cannot. Seeing the speaker, even if his or her words cannot be heard, can be important. The audience can observe the speaker's facial expressions and body language, which can change the meaning of the spoken words. The signer will often attempt to convey the speaker's tone or precise meaning with facial expressions that accompany the signs. For instance, when the speaker asks a question instead of making a statement, signers will raise their eyebrows, widen their eyes, and tilt their bodies forward to convey that what they are signing is a question.image3 Many different sign languages are used around the world. In the United States, most people use a system called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a complex, complete language, just like spoken English. ASL even has different "pronunciations" for certain words in different regions of the country. In ASL, some signs represent specific words. Touching one's fingers to the brim of an imaginary cap means "man." The sign was created when most men wore hats and would tip their hats when greeting someone.image4 However, most of ASL is based more on ideas than on words. For example, a person might hold both thumbs and index fingers at right angles and move both hands and arms apart. The person is indicating "big" or "large." The same sign would be used for a big man, a large amount of money, or a serious problem. When a person strokes an imaginary beard by moving a loose fist down from the chin, he or she is indicating "old." That same sign could describe an elderly person, an old car, or a story from long ago.image5 Many people believe in "total communication," which means saying words and signing them at the same time. A person might have only partial hearing loss, so he or she could hear some of the sounds the speaker makes. The speaker's lip movements, voice, signs, and facial expressions are like pieces of a puzzle. The theory is that total communication provides every possible means to get an idea across.6 Not every word or idea in English has a sign. Proper names and other words that have no signs are often spelled out with the sign alphabet. Sometimes the letters of the sign alphabet are used as words. For example, the sign for T and the sign for V together mean "television." Just like "TV" spoken aloud, the two sign letters indicate the word. In other cases, the full name of a person or thing is spelled out because there is no simple way to communicate it. If a person's name is Tina, she could use the signs for T-I-N-A.7 If you are not hard of hearing, why would you bother to learn sign language? For one thing, it will allow you to communicate with people who are hard of hearing or deaf. You can translate for them, helping them to understand others and be understood. Many people choose to make ASL translation their career. On an individual level, learning ASL will also help in forming friendships with deaf or hard-of-hearing people.8 Sign language can be useful for other reasons, even among hearing people. You might be too far away to hear someone, but not too far away to see the person. A couple of gestures can send an important message. Suppose you are in a situation in which you couldn't speak out loud, like in a theater. You might want to send a message to a friend who is not right next to you. It would be rude to shout while the performance is going on, but you could always send a sign message. Sign language can benefit people who are deaf, partially deaf, or hearing.Which of these sentences could be added to paragraph 7 to better conclude the paragraph? A. Translating for the deaf and hard of hearing can be a rewarding experience. B. There is growing demand for translators in business and education. C. American Sign Language will also let you communicate with people who can hear. D. American Sign Language can help you connect with people you may have been unable to before. Glycerin at 20'C flows upward in a vertical 75 mm diameter pipe with a centerline velocity of 1.0 m/s. Determine the pressure drop and head loss in a 10 meter length of pipe. Help me with this pls Write a linear (y= mx + b), quadratic ( y= ax^2), or exponential (y=a(b)^x) function that models the data. please look at the image and answer sections 8 (1,2,3,4) 9 (1,2,3) wanna know if my answer is correct (C.) please help!!!!Which of the following is the solution to the equation 2/3x = 12? A. X= 4 B. X= 8 C. X = 18 D. X = 24 A database is an efficient way to share information because it:A. is often the most significant source of error in an experimentB. provides the most precise measurement of a natural object.C. can be searched quickly for the most relevant observations.D. can evaluate the validity of a logical argument in a discussion. Write a rule for the nth term of the geometric sequence:a3=54, a6=1458 ECONOMICS QUESTIONHow can you describe examples of pure competition even though there are no pure competitive markets?