Answer:
if were talking about berylium then the answer should be 2 because it wants to move 2 spaces back (losing electrons) to become a nobel gas so the answer is 2+
Explanation:
it has 2 valence electrons YW :)
A nucleus with 4 protons has a positive charge of +2.
What are Protons?Protons may be defined as the type of sub-atomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom along with the neutrons. These sub-atomic particles possess a positive charge in nature. It may be thought that protons are discovered by Ernest Rutherford.
Beryllium has a nucleus with 4 protons, which means that it has an atomic number of 4. This element belongs to the alkaline earth metals in group 2. Beryllium has the capability to lose two electrons in order to attain a noble gas configuration and occupy stability. It has an electronic configuration [tex]1s^2, 2s^2[/tex]. So, in order to make it octet fulfilled, it loses two electrons and becomes positively charged.
Therefore, a nucleus with 4 protons has a positive charge of +2.
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Sample of carbonate rock is a mixture of CaCO3 and MgCO3. The rock is Analyzed in a laboratory and the results are recorded in the table above. Which columns in a table provide all the information necessary to determine the mole ratio of analyzed in a laboratory and the results are recorded in the table above. Which columns in a table provide all the information necessary to determine the mole ratio of Ca to Mg in the rock
Answer:
You need the mass of Mg and Ca in the sample and their molar masses
Explanation:
Its the only answer that made sense because using those 4, can give you their ration
The Columns in the table that provides the information necessary for the calculating the mole ratio of Ca to Mg are columns ; 3, 4, 6, and 7
Although some data related to your question is missing attached below is the missing data
Determining the mole ratio of Ca to Mg
Ca : Mg
mass of Ca / molar mass : mass of Mg / Molar mass
( 36.1 / 40.1 ) : ( 2.4 / 24.3 )
9.14 : 1
∴ The mole ratio of Mg to Ca
≈ 1 : 9
Where: Column 3 = Mass of Mg in the sample ( g )
Column 4 = mass of Ca in the sample ( g )
Column 6 = Molar mass of Mg ( g/mol )
Column 7 = molar mass of Ca ( g/mol )
Hence the Mole ratio of Mg to Ca = 1 : 9
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If a boy was standing on his head, his mouth would be ___ to his nose.
Answer:
The correct answer is "inferior".
Explanation:
In anatomy, the term inferior is used to describe parts of the body that are below other part used as reference. Inferior comes from the Latin "inferus" that means "below". In this case, the mouth will always be inferior to the nose, it doesn't matter if the boy was standing on his head or if he is in other position.
Answer:
correct answer, inferior.
Explanation:
of little or less importance, value, or merit always felt inferior to his older brother. 2a : of low or lower degree or rank. b : of poor quality : mediocre. 3 : situated lower down : lower.
If one person is regarded as inferior to another, they are regarded as less important because they have less status or ability. He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.
Hope this helped!
What is a single covalent bond?
Answer: Single Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen and chlorine coming together is an example of a single covalent bond. Two hydrogen atoms will also come together to form a single covalent bond, as will two chlorine atoms. In these examples, each individual atom has just one unpaired electron to share with the other atom.
A Little Backstory I Guess: In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons. That is, the atoms share one pair of electrons where the bond forms. Therefore, a single bond is a type of covalent bond.
sorry its so long :/ hope this even relatively helps...
what is biotic?check all that apply
Answer: biotic is Living things in their ecological relations.
Explanation:
28 Which of the following equations does not represent a redox reaction?
A
B
с
D
2AgBr (s) → 2Ag (s) + Br2 (g)
Cu2+ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq)
2Fe (s) + 3Cl2 (9) ► 2FeCl3 (s)
MgO (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H20 (1
Answer:
The answer is D. In the reactions A,B and C the reactants undergo changes in oxidation number. And also the reaction D is an acid_base neutralization reaction.
A cube has an edge length of 9 cm .
If it is divided up into 1-cm cubes, how many 1-cm cubes would there be?
Answer:
9^3 i think so like 279
Explanation:
blah
What is the charge of a chromium ion that has lost 4 electrons?
Answer:
+2.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since chromium has six valence electrons in its outer shell, when it loses four electrons it remains with two of them, therefore it charge as chromium ion is +2, so it is written as Cr⁺² and named as chormium (II) or hypochromous ion.
Best regards.
How does the number of valence electrons in atoms of metalloids explain why metalloids are semiconductors? They have one or two valence electrons, so they cannot lose electrons easily. They have one or two valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons. They have three to six valence electrons, so they cannot lose electrons easily. They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons.
Answer:
They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons.
Explanation:
Here, we are required to identify how the number of Valence electrons on atoms of metalloids explain why metalloids are semiconductors.
This is because; They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electronsMetalloids are elements in the periodic table which are characterized by the the presence of 3 to 6 Valence electrons.
Metalloids unlike Alkali and alkali earth metals (which have 1 and 2 Valence electrons and are highly electropositive) and halogens( with valency of 7 and are highly electronegative) have three to six valence electrons and are therefore able to lose or accept electrons.Ultimately, the presence of three to six Valence electrons and the ability to either lose or gain electrons is the criteria for their semiconductor character.
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15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by
the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g °C.)
Answer:
See the answer
1) 15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g°C.)
2)How many joules of energy is required to bring a five-pound (1 pound = 454 g) bag of ice from its freezer temperature at -20.0°C up to 0°C? The specific heat of ice is 2.10 J/g×°C.
3) A 50.0 mg tissue sample is taken from a patient for diagnosis. While waiting for testing, the sample is stored in a -80.0°C freezer. How much energy is released when the sample is cooled from 20.0°C down to the freezer temperature? You may assume the specific heat of the tissue sample is 3.47 J/g×K.
KCl is an ionic salt with a formula weight of 74.54 g/mole. A 1.417 M (mole/liter) KCl solution has a density of 1064.5 grams/liter at 20.0 OC. Use the Molarity and the formula weight to find the mass (g) of salt in one liter. Then, find the mass (g and kg) of water in one liter of the solution as the difference between the solution mass and the KCl mass. Include the conversion factor. Determine the molality (m), or moles of salt per kg of water, by dividing the moles of salt in one liter by the kg of water in one liter. Show all units and use proper significant figures. (
Answer:
Mass of the salt: 105.6g of KCl.
Mass water: 958.9g of water.
Molality: 1.478m.
Explanation:
Mass of the salt:
In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:
1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl
Mass of the water:
We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:
1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.
Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water
Molality:
Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.
kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.
Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m
Observations made during an experiment are called
How many atoms are represented by one formula unit of aluminum carbonate A12(CO2)3
Answer:
well ,if I have done my sum rights there are
14 atom in the one formula unit of aluminium carbonate.
Answer:
14 atoms
Explanation:
The vapor pressure of carbon disulfide is 355.6 torr at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 10.60 g naphthalene (C10H8, Molar Mass = 128.2 g/mol) in 155 mL CS2 liquid (Molar Mass = 76.14 g/mol, density = 1.261 g/mL)? Assume the solution obeys Raoult's law, and treat naphthalene as a nonvolatile solute.
Answer:
344.5764 torr
Explanation:
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.2g/mol
Mass of naphthalene = 10.60 g
Carbon disulfide:
Molar mass= 76.14g/mol ;
volume = 155mL ;
density = 1.261 g/mL
Vapour pressure = 355.6 torr
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
CS2:
Mass = density × volume
Number of moles = (density × volume) / molar mass
Number of moles = (1.261 * 155) / 76.14 = (195.455 / 76.14) = 2.567 moles of CS2
Number of moles of C8H10:
Number of moles = 10.60 / 128.2 = 0.083 C8H10
Total number of moles :
2.567 + 0.083 = 2.65 moles
Mole fraction of each compound in solution :
CS2 :
2.567 / 2.65 = 0.969
C8H10:
0.083 / 2.65 = 0.031
According to Raoult's:
Psolution = Xsolvent × Posolvent
CS2 = solvent
Xsolvent = Mole fraction of solvent
Posolvent = Vapour pressure of pure solvent
Psolution = 0.969 × 355.6 torr = 344.5764 torr
The vapor pressure of the solution would be as follows:
[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr
Given that,
Vapor pressure of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= 355.6[/tex] torr
[tex]volume = 155mL ;[/tex]
[tex]density = 1.261 g/mL[/tex]
Naphthalene's mass [tex]= 10.60 g[/tex]
Naphthalene's molar mass [tex]= 128.2g/mol[/tex]
Now,
We know that
Number of moles [tex]= mass/molar mass[/tex]
Mass [tex]= density[/tex] × [tex]volume[/tex]
[tex]Number of moles =[/tex] [tex](density[/tex] × [tex]volume) / molar mass[/tex]
So,
Number of moles of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= (1.261[/tex] × [tex]155) / 76.14[/tex]
[tex]= (195.455 / 76.14)[/tex]
[tex]= 2.567[/tex] moles of Carbon Disulfide
Number of moles of Naphthalene:
Number of moles [tex]= 10.60 / 128.2[/tex]
[tex]= 0.083[/tex]
Now,
Total number of moles :
[tex]2.567 + 0.083[/tex]
[tex]= 2.65[/tex] moles
Mole fraction of each compound in solution :
Carbon Disulfide:
2.567 / 2.65
[tex]= 0.969[/tex]
Naphthalene
0.083 / 2.65
[tex]= 0.031[/tex]
According to Raoult's:
P[tex]solution = Xsolvent[/tex] × [tex]Posolvent[/tex]
Carbon Sulfide = Solvent
[tex]Xsolvent =[/tex] Mole fraction of solvent
[tex]Posolvent =[/tex] Vapour pressure of the pure solvent
[tex]Psolution[/tex] [tex]= 0.969[/tex] × [tex]355.6 torr[/tex]
[tex]= 344.5764[/tex] torr
Thus, "[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr" is the correct answer.
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Draw the conjugate base for the acid (CH3)2C=OH+ Remember to include charges and non-bonding electrons where
necessary
Answer:
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water produces hydrogen ions, H⁺ as the only positive ion. e.g.
HCl ↔ H⁺ + Cl⁻
HNO₃ ↔ H⁺ + NO⁻₃
This process is known as ionization. The characteristics properties of an acid in solution are due to the presence of these hydrogen ions. In these reactions, the negative ions formed or sometimes the neutral compounds are usually known as the conjugate base of such acid.
From the given information, the conjugate base of the acid given can be seen in the attached image below.
The conjugate base for the acid is attached below.
What is an Acid?An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water produces hydrogen ions, H⁺ as the only positive ion. e.g.
HCl ↔ H⁺ + Cl⁻
HNO₃ ↔ H⁺ + NO⁻₃
This process is known as ionization. The characteristics properties of an acid in solution are due to the presence of these hydrogen ions. In these reactions, the negative ions formed or sometimes the neutral compounds are usually known as the conjugate base of such acid.
The conjugate base of the acid given can be seen in the attached image below.
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Bismuth oxide reacts with carbon to form bismuth metal: Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 2Bi(s) + 3CO(g) When 775 g of Bi2O3 reacts with excess carbon, (a) how many moles of Bi form? mol Bi (b) how many grams of CO form? g CO
Answer:
(a) 3.33 mol Bi
(b) 140. g CO
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 775g to moles
Bi Molar Mass - 208.98 g/mol × 2 = 417.98 g/mol
O Molar Mass - 16.00 g/mol × 3 = 48.00 g/mol
775g Bi₂O₃ ÷ 465.98 g/mol = 1.66316 mol Bi₂O₃
Step 2: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to Bi
1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 2 moles of Bi
Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis
1.66316 mol · [tex]\frac{2 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi_2O_3}[/tex] = 3.32632 mol Bi
3.32632 mol Bi ≈ 3.33 mol Bi (3 significant figures)
Step 4: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to CO
1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 3 moles of CO
Step 5: Use Dimensional Analysis
1.66316 mol · [tex]\frac{3 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} CO}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi_2O_3}[/tex] = 4.98948 mol CO
Step 6: Find molar mass of CO and convert moles to grams
C - 12.01 g/mol
O - 16.00 g/mol
4.98948 mol CO · 28.01 g/mol = 139.775 g CO
139.775 g CO ≈ 140. g CO (3 significant figures)
write the number in scientific notation 1123
What property of matter is a
measure of the force of
gravity on an object?
Answer:
No matter where that object is in the vast universe, it will have the same mass. Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of how much gravitational force is exerted on an object.
A beaker can hold 200 cm3 of water. When it's empty, how
many liters are needed to refill it?
L
Answer:
[tex]V=0.200L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the volumetric capacity of the beaker is 200 cm³, by considering that 1000 cm³ equals 1 L, the liters are then computed via the following unit conversion:
[tex]V=200cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3}\\ \\V=0.200L[/tex]
Best regards.
What percentage of light hits Earth’s surface directly?
3 percent
5 percent
31 percent
47 percent
Answer: yall trust me on this one, i took one for the team. The answer is "C" or you can say 31 percent. boys get me 50 thanks.
Explanation:
The percentage of sunlight that hits the Earth's surface directly is 31 percent. The correct option is C.
What is sunlight?Sunlight is the electromagnetic radiation transferred by the sun.
The sun is 93 million away from the earth, so it takes eight and half minutes to reach the sunlight to the earth.
Only 30 to 34 percent of light reaches the earth, and the remaining lights are reflected back by clouds and the earth itself.
Thus, the correct option is C, 31 percent.
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what is formed when polyatomic ions bond with other ions.
A) ionic compounds.
B) neutral compounds.
C) ionic elements.
D) neutral elements.
Answer:
iconic compounds is your anwser
Answer:
Iconic Compounds
Explanation:
I watched a video about it.
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The particles in a gas have more space between them because
Answer:
They are more spread out.
Explanation:
The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Gas – In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other. In most cases, there are essentially no attractive forces between particles
A. The measured pH of a 0.100 M HCl solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.092. From this information, calculate the activity coefficient of H+.B. The measured pH of a solution of 0.010 HCl and 0.090 KCl at 25 degree Celsius is 2.102. Calculate the activity coefficient of H+ in this solution.C. Why does the pH change in part B relative to that in part A?
Answer:
activity coefficient [tex]\mathbf{\gamma =0.809}[/tex]
activity coefficient [tex]\mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}[/tex]
The change in pH in part A = 0.092
The change in pH in part B = 0.102
Explanation:
From the given information:
pH of HCl solution = 1.092
Activity of the pH solution [a] = [tex]10^{-1.092}[/tex]
[a] = 0.0809 M
Recall that [a] = [tex]\gamma[/tex] × C
where;
[tex]\gamma[/tex] = activity coefficient
C = concentration
Making the activity coefficient the subject of the formula, we have:
[tex]\gamma = \dfrac{[a]}{C}[/tex]
[tex]\gamma = \dfrac{0.0809 \ M}{0.100 \ M}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\gamma =0.809}[/tex]
B.
The pH of a solution of HCl and KCl = 2.102
[a] = [tex]10^{-2.102}[/tex]
[a] = 0.00791 M
activity coefficient [tex]\gamma = \dfrac{0.00791 \ M}{0.01 \ M}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}[/tex]
C. The change in pH in part A = 1.091 - 1.0 = 0.092
The change in pH in part B = 2.102 -2.00 = 0.102
Which of the following statements is true about the arrangement of particles in matter?
B. The particles in aliquid are spread farther apart than the particles in a gas.
A. The particles in a gas are closer together than the particles in a liquid
D. The particles in a solid are spread farther apart than the particles in a liquid
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the partides in a solid
Answer:
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the particles in a solid
Explanation:
Solids are made up of tightly-packed particles that form a rigid shape. Liquids are comprised of loosely connected particles that can slightly move. Gases are made up of fast-moving disconnected particles that are spread far apart.
Identify the type of chemical reaction taking place in the following and write in balanced equation from
a) Barium Chloride mixed with copper sulphate solution and a white precipitate is observed b) On heating green colour sirf ferrous sulphate crystals reddish brown solid left and smell of gas having order of burning sulphur is produced.
Answer:
a. The balanced chemical equation is written below and this is a type of double displacement reaction.
Explanation:
When barium chloride reacts with copper sulfate, a white precipitate of barium sulfate is observed.
The chemical equation for the reaction of barium chloride and copper sulfate follows:
b.
2FeSO4--(heat)---> Fe2O3 + SO2+ SO3
This Reaction is an example of Thermal Decomposition Reaction.
When 3.0 g of water is warmed from 10.0∘C to 80.0∘C, how much heat energy is needed? Specific heat for water is 4.186Jg(∘C).
Answer:
Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of substance by, the units for specific heat is, each element have particular fixed specific heat.
The heat energy change can be obtained by the formula

Temperature change can be represented by 

If we know the specific heat of substance then we can easily calculate the heat energy change of the substance
What is the solubility product expression for Zn3(PO4)2?
Answer:
[tex]Ksp=[Zn^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the equilibrium dissociation of zinc phosphate is:
[tex]Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons 3Zn^{2+}(aq)+2(PO_4)^{3-}(aq)[/tex]
Due to the fact that only the zinc and phosphate ions are in aqueous state, the solubility product expression is written considering the law of mass action in which the concentration of each species is powered to the corresponding stoichiometric coefficient as follows:
[tex]Ksp=[Zn^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2[/tex]
Best regards.
Which set of elements has 4 valence electrons?
Answer:
carbon group
All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges.
The set of elements that has 4 Valence electrons are the carbon group.
What are valence electrons?Valence electrons are those electrons that are found at the outermost shell of an element that can go into formation of chemical bonds with another element on a chemical reaction.
The group 14 elements in the periodic table are known to have a four Valence electron on their outermost shell.
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List the types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing frequency.
Answer:
In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays........... ᕕ( ᐛ )ᕗ
..
Which of these is a chemical property?
boiling point
odor
ability to rust
color
Answer:
ability to rust
Explanation:
i'm like 90% sure thats correct
You have two compounds that you have spotted on the TLC plate. One compound is more polar than the other. You ran the TLC plate with neat hexanes and found that only one spot moved a small distance up the plate. What might you expect to see if you ran a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate
Answer:
we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf
Explanation:
when we run a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf
The speed of the polar spot depends largely on the level of polarity, an increase in the polarity will see both spots of Neat hexane run when we run a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate