Over 600,000 people enter prison gates every year. People go to jail 10.6 million times each year. The worst offenders or repeat offenders are housed in maximum security prisons.
The highest security prisons, known as supermax facilities, are built to house criminals who pose serious security risks. Prisoners spend extremely little time outside of their cells, participate in very few activities, and have very limited interaction with other people. Prisoners serving lengthy sentences are typically housed in maximum security prisons. These inmates are guilty of treason, murder, robbery, kidnapping, and other heinous crimes. Most maximum security jails are surrounded by high stone walls or sturdy chain fences. The highest levels of tight security, such as maximum security and supermax prisons, are utilized by prison systems around the world to keep inmates from escaping or harming other prisoners or security personnel. The only remaining supermax facility in the federal prison system of the United States is ADX Florence in Florence, Colorado.
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What was the most important accomplishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority?
The TVA's most significant accomplishment was that it launched one of the largest hydroelectric development projects ever undertaken in the US in the midst of World War II.
What is the Tennessee Valley Authority?Roosevelt envisioned a body whose mandate would extend across seven states—Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia—and all 201 counties in the Tennessee River basin.
The TVA was divisive from the start, as were many other New Deal initiatives.
Power companies fiercely opposed the TVA because they disliked the less expensive energy it offered and thought the agency posed a danger to the free market.
Its actions had an almost immediate impact: the construction of dams and other agency initiatives led to the creation of thousands of employees, and by 1935, the cost of electricity in the Tennessee Valley had fallen to a level that was 30% below the national average.
In the midst of World War II, TVA started one of the biggest hydroelectric development initiatives ever carried out in the US.
Therefore, the TVA's most significant accomplishment was that it launched one of the largest hydroelectric development projects ever undertaken in the US in the midst of World War II.
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what did albert bandura's bobo doll experiment demonstrate? a. negative rewards b. observational learning c. positive reinforcement d. the development of phobias
Answer:
the answer is. b .. observational lerning
Explanation:
b. Observational learning Bandura's bobo doll experiment demonstrate that how children can learn by observing behaviour of others
What was the impact of yellow journalism quizlet?
Overstating the news in order to attract readers is known as "yellow journalism." The Spanish American War did not begin with Spain sinking the U.S.S. Maine, but yellow journalism led individuals to believe that it did.
Describe journalism.Acquiring, analyzing, producing, and delivering news and information all are part of the activity of journalism. It is a consequence of these behaviors as well.Journalism distinguishes out from other endeavors and results since for a few distinctive characteristics and behaviors.
Journalism is the creation and dissemination of media articles that, at the very least, partially inform the general public about current affairs, facts, ideas, and people.The ideal setting for journalism varies by country, as do perceptions of the job and the prestige that comes with it.
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Which of the following correctly defines an important symptom of antisocial personality disorder?
A) Exaggerated sense of self-importance
B) Little emotional empathy or remorse toward others
C) Reliance on relationships to define oneself
D) Extreme introversion and withdrawal
Antisocial personality disorder is Little emotional empathy or remorse toward others.
Hence, option B is correct.
An more difficult form of personality illness is antisocial personality disorder, which is characterized by irrational, impulsive, and frequently criminal behavior. A person with antisocial personality disorder is usually manipulative, dishonest, and careless, and they have little regard for other people's feelings.lack of regret for hurting others and a lack of empathy for others. taking unnecessary risks or engaging in risky activities without regard for one's own or others' safety. relationship problems or abuse. refusing to take into account or take action based on negative repercussions.To know more about Antisocial disorders here
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Why might public policies shape public opinion ?
The public could be introduced to a new concept by the policy.The public could learn something new from the policy. A policy may serve as a symbol of moral or ethical principles.
How would you define policy?a group of individuals, a commercial enterprise, a state, or a political group that has publicly agreed to a set of concepts or a strategy for what to do in specific situations: They contend that Europe requires a unified defense and foreign strategy.
What kind of policy would this be?There are various laws in the society; for example, some households forbid television until homework is finished. Policies are developed by organizations and agencies to guide how they conduct business. There are return policies in stores. Sick day policies are common in workplaces.
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anya just got a haircut and she is not sure it was the right decision for her. to relieve her cognitive dissonance, she might engage in which two of these behaviors now?
1 asking her friends for feedback on the cut 2 noticing other fashionable consumers with similar haircuts.
Which scenario serves as an illustration of the initial step of the decision-making process for a purchase? Acknowledging the issue Understanding the need for a service or product is the first stage in the decision-making process for consumers.In order to understand consumer behavior, it is important to understand motivation, perception, attitudes, and beliefs in addition to lifestyle.The purchase stage is the fourth step in the decision-making process. The consumer now chooses which good or service to purchase. The following criteria are specifically relevant to the purchase stage: Need for the product.The three categories are restricted choice making, which involves only a little amount of searching for alternatives, extended decision making, which necessitates a thorough search for alternatives.To learn more about decision-making process refer to:
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According to the batson’s ________ model of prosocial behavior, putting yourself in the shoes of someone else and thinking about how they feel will make you more likely to help.
According to the Batson’s empathy–altruism model of prosocial behavior, putting yourself in the shoes of someone else and thinking about how they feel will make you more likely to help.
The empathy–altruism model is a psychological model that suggests that people are motivated to help others not only because of feeling empathy for them, but also because they genuinely care about their wellbeing.
This model has been extensively studied and supported by research, and it provides a helpful framework for understanding why people help others in need. If someone has empathy for another person, they will aid them regardless of what they stand to gain.
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How did the ideas of Wollstonecraft and Rousseau differ?
Wollstonecraft and Rousseau's conceptions of the irrational and the subservient are different.
Early in his career, with On Education, Rousseau held that women should serve as the means of satiating the desires of men, despite the fact that men were necessary for their existence. Wollstonecraft continually draws attention to the absurdity of these "irrational" people being in charge of educating men, given that this would be their responsibility.
She mentioned Rousseau, one of the proponents of the Social Contract Theory, which holds that everyone has inherent rights, including women. Denying these rights is regarded as sinful because they are derived from God. She referenced Rousseau as well as John Locke.
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What was the cause of yellow journalism?
Initially, yellow journalism had nothing to do with reporting and instead had its start as a Richard F. Outcault cartoon about life in Hogan's Alley, a slum in New York City.
What does "yellow journalism" mean?Typically, the term "yellow journalism" refers to sensationalistic or biassed news reporting that newspapers present as the complete truth.The expression was coined by seasoned journalists in the late 19th century to criticise the novel tactics employed by their rivals.News pieces that focus more on grabbing readers' attention than accurately reporting the news are referred to as "yellow journalism."A newspaper headline that says, "ALIENS STEAL NEIGHBORHOOD PUPPIES," is a prime example of yellow journalism.The most significant and influential piece of yellow journalism is without a doubt the one about the U.S.S. Maine drowning in Havana Harbor.An image from World War I shows a man being executed by a firing squad, and the caption declares that the victim is an enemy spy.To learn more about yellow journalism, refer to:
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What is another word for hyperinflation?
Another word for hyperinflation is devaluation.
Hyperinflation happens when the price increases by greater than 50% each month.
Causes of hyperinflationHyperinflation typically tends to happen when the money supply expands significantly without being sustained by economic growth. The expansion of the money supply is frequently induced by the government printing additional money and infusing it into the domestic economy to meet budget shortfalls or deficits. When more money is printed, the currency's actual value falls while prices rise.
Effects of hyperinflationThe local currency loses value in the foreign exchange markets due to hyperinflation since it has a lower relative value to other currencies and less purchasing power. People may start stockpiling items, including food which might result in food shortage. Moreover, people may choose not to deposit money in financial institutions, which might result in the collapse of banks and lenders. If consumers and companies are unable to pay their taxes, then tax revenues may also fall, leaving governments unable to provide essential services.
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dora has been asleep for about an hour and a half. her heart beats faster, her breathing is uneven and quick, and her eyes move back and forth with the eye lids shut. dora has most likely entered what stage of sleep?
REM In the stage of sleep, individuals experience dreams and neurological responses that are comparable to those of the awake state.
What REM means?REM People who are in the sleep stage have dreams and neurological responses similar to those of the awake stage. quickly moving eyes Sleep is a distinct stage of sleep that only occurs in mammals and birds. It is marked by erratic eye movements, low muscle tone throughout the body, and a penchant for vivid dreaming. REM sleep is divided into two stages: phasic and tonic. Tonic REM sleep does not have bursts of rapid eye movements, whereas phasic REM sleep does. Stage R is the primary "dreaming" stage of sleep that occurs about 90 minutes after you fall asleep.Rapid eye movement was first identified and associated with dreams in 1953 by Professor Nathaniel Kleitman and his student Eugene Aserinsky. William Dement and Michel Jouvet, among other scholars, provided more descriptions of REM sleep. To create the condition known as REM deprivation, test volunteers have frequently been awakened whenever they start to enter the REM phase.To learn more about REM refer :
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Why does Hamlet realize when he holds Yorick's skull?
He remembers Yorick's kindness and his happy childhood memories with him. Hamlet, however, feels ill as he looks at Yorick's skull. He understands that even the most admirable persons decay away when they pass gone.
Yorick's skull serves as Hamlet's allegory for the inevitable decay of the human body.
In Hamlet's Act 5, Scene 1, the skull is visible. Shakespeare employed this moment, sometimes referred to as the "gravedigger scene," to inject some humour into the melancholy story of Hamlet.
By adding hilarious or sarcastic aspects to the play, comic relief often aims to relieve the dramatic tension and provide some type of release for the audience. However, there is more comedic relief than meets the eye in Shakespeare's tragedies.
The gravedigger scene, like Hamlet, makes humorous references to more serious concerns about life, death, and Christianity. There is a lot of complexity included in the section of the play where Hamlet is speaking to the skull.
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which statement is an accurate description of the patterns of aggression observable among children in middle childhood? group of answer choices physical aggression becomes more common among children in middle childhood. at every age, boys show more physical aggression than girls do. school-age boys rarely express their approval for the aggressive behavior of peers. girls and boys are equally likely to use relational aggression toward their peers.
The statement that accurately describes the patterns of aggression observable among children in middle childhood is (b) at every age, boys show more physical aggression than girls do.
Social psychology defines aggression as any conduct or action intended to hurt a person, an animal, or physical property. Hitting, kicking, punching, slapping, and other actions that cause physical harm are all examples of physical aggressiveness. This excludes incidental damage, such as tripping over your dog in the dark or pushing a buddy off the porch while roughhousing.
Extreme physical aggressiveness that is meant to do significant harm is referred to as violence. In other words, aggressiveness does not necessarily lead to violence, but violence always leads to aggression. Not simply social norms are broken by aggressive action. It may also have an impact on relationships and possibly have legal or professional repercussions.
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which model best assumes that the system's components work together harmoniously to achieve justice?
The Consensus model is a viewpoint on criminal justice that presupposes that all of the system's parts operate well together to produce the societal good we refer to as justice.
What are consensus models?
A method for achieving consensus on the legitimate state inside a distributed system. A consensus algorithm, consensus mechanism, or consensus approach may also be used. the NISTIR 8202 report.
The Consensus Model aims to safeguard the public by ensuring that APRNs are well trained and ready to perform ethically. It also aims to promote openness and communication among the four regulatory components of license, accreditation, certification, and education.
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The leaders of the trait theory of personality today are: Raymond Cattell and Gordon Allport. Sigmund Freud and Karen Horney. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Paul Costa and Robert McCrae. In comparison to older generations, younger generations today are MORE likely to have a(n) _____ locus of control. positive negative internal external
The leaders of the trait theory of personality today are: Raymond Cattell and Gordon Allport. Sigmund Freud and Karen Horney. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Paul Costa and Robert McCrae. In comparison to older generations, younger generations today are MORE likely to have External locus of control.
A trait is a personality trait that fulfills three requirements: A trait is a relatively stable characteristic that causes individuals to behave in a particular way and must be consistent, stable, and vary from person to person.1
One of the most important theoretical areas in the study of personality is the trait approach. According to trait theory, a person's personality is made up of diverse dispositions.
The trait approach to personality is focused on individual differences, in contrast to many other personality theories, such as psychoanalytic or humanistic theories. A personality that is individual to each person is the result of the combination and interaction of various traits. The identification and measurement of these individual personality traits is the primary focus of trait theory.
Raymond Cattell, a trait theorist, whittled down Allport's initial list of over 4,000 main personality traits to just 171. He accomplished this primarily by combining and removing common traits.
Cattell then evaluated a large sample of people for these 171 distinct characteristics. He then narrowed his list down to 16 key personality traits by employing a statistical technique known as factor analysis, which identifies terms that are closely related to one another. Dominance, perfectionism, logic, and self-reliance are among them.
Cattell asserts that each person's personality derives from these sixteen characteristics. Additionally, he created one of the most widely used personality tests. the 16-Factor Personality Inventory.
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A shared language or religion is an example of a(n)?
A group of individuals who are related via language, religion, genealogy, culture (beliefs, values, and behaviours), or some other trait that is frequently passed down from one generation to the next.
They can be neighbours or be from the same nation, depending on where they reside.
Nash, kinship, commensality, and membership in a similar group or religion are the most prevalent ethnic boundary indicators.
A population is referred to as ethnic if its individuals identify as belonging to the same group due to actual or imagined shared heritage (shared cultural and historical past). When classifying ethnic groups, geography, language, and religion can all play a role, albeit not always.
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Why did the framers of the Constitution want federalism?
By dividing the powers of the government so that no one government or organisation can control all of them, federalism aims to protect individual freedom. When drafting the Constitution, the Framers used the idea that divided authority meant restricted power.
The Constitution's creators adopted this arrangement because they were devoted to strong state governments, which could better deal with issues of a local character, even while they acknowledged that a strong federal government was important for some objectives. In order to prevent one department of government from dominating the other, the Constitution's framers made sure that each was balanced. The Constitution establishes "checks and balances" between the three branches in order to accomplish this purpose.Federalism is a philosophy of how power should be divided between the federal government and state governments. There are significant political theory-related aspects to how federalism and the First Amendment relate to one another. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, seen here, modern federalism was established.
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How do you solve HCF by 3 digit division?
Calculate the HCF of 3 numbers. Then Find the HCF of the 3rd number and the HCF found in step 1. The HCF you got in step 2 will be the HCF of the 3 numbers.
What is the meaning of HCF?The greatest number among the common factors of the given numbers is the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two numbers. Since 12 is the greatest common factor between 12 and 36, for instance, the HCF of 12, as well as 36, is 12.
Finding all common factors between two numbers and choosing the biggest one yields the highest common factor (HCF).
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gunshot wounds shrapnel and blast injuries quizlet
Numerous variables, including bullet size, velocity, form, spin, distance from the muzzle to the target, and tissue type, can result in a gunshot wound.
Bones, blood vessels, nerves, and soft tissues are the four major parts of the extremities. Gunshot wounds can therefore cause severe bleeding, fractures, loss of nerve function, and soft tissue damage. Age, shock, limb ischemia, and the degree of skeletal and/or soft tissue injuries are all considered when classifying injury severity using the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS). Depending on the severity of the damage, management options range from simple wound care to amputation of a limb. Vital sign stability and vascular assessment are the most important variables in treating injuries to the extremities. People who have uncontrollable bleeding need similar to previous traumatic events, quick surgery If surgical intervention is not immediately accessible and direct pressure fails to stop bleeding, tourniquets or direct clamping of visible vessels may be employed to temporarily reduce active bleeding. Those with apparent vascular injury also need quick surgical intervention. Hard indicators include active bleeding, pulsatile or enlarging hematomas, bruits and thrills, absent distal pulses, and symptoms of extremity ischemia.
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Explain political patronage. Give an example of political patronage used by a president.
A spoils system, also referred to as a patronage system, is a practice in politics and government where a political party, after winning an election, grants government jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism).
As a reward for working toward victory and as an incentive to keep working for the party. The phrase is sometimes used to refer to political patronage or patronal politics, which is the practice of using public funds to reward citizens for their support in elections. Political patronage is when a person is hired or appointed to a position in the government on the basis of their partisan allegiance. Such appointments are used by elected authorities at the federal, state, and local levels of government to thank and reward supporters. The primary medium of transaction in politics was favoritism. Officials of the House of Representatives, senators, cabinet members, and local political leaders all wanted the power to appoint the local party loyal to comparatively well-paying federal positions, such as postmasters or customs officers.
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Why Gulliver's Travels is a controversial book?
Gulliver's Travels caused a lot of controversies as Gulliver's depictions of "public peeing" prompted Irish parents to want to ban the book out of fear that it would prevent their kids from learning to use the toilet.
What is Gulliver's Travels?Gulliver's Travels is still in full force three centuries after it was first published in 1726.
This well-known work of satire mixes an action story with a deft philosophical examination of the framework of modern society.
When Gulliver's Travels was initially released in 1726, it generated much controversy.
In fact, it took almost ten years after the book's initial printing for the complete text to appear, as was Swift's original intention.
Irish parents attempted to prohibit Gulliver because of its portrayals of "public peeing" out of concern that it would hinder their children's potty training (though would Gulliver really have been able to fit in the bathrooms on Lilliput, we must wonder).
Therefore, Gulliver's Travels caused a lot of controversies as Gulliver's depictions of "public peeing" prompted Irish parents to want to ban the book out of fear that it would prevent their kids from learning to use the toilet.
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In a civil appellate court case, a decision is made by the court that certain evidence should have been admitted in the original trial. The appeals court orders a retrial of the case. What difference between trial and appeals courts is being demonstrated here?.
The main difference between trial and appeal is all about the jurisdiction of the court . Any case which is being filed should be firstly filed in the trial court originally and then if one of the parties are not satisfied with the pronouncement given by the judge then they can file appeal under higher court in which the trials begin once again.
The hon'ble Apex Court is the highest authority of appeal
The major distinction between a trial and an appeal has to do with the court's authority. Any lawsuit that is being filed must first be submitted in the trial court; however, if one of the parties is dissatisfied with the judge's decision, they may appeal to a higher court, where new trials will be held.
The ultimate appeals authority is the illustrious Apex Court. The crucial distinction between the Trail and Appeal courts can be seen at this point: Even though Trail courts adjudicate both legitimate and genuine conflicts, Appeal courts only claim that a Trail adjudicator or jury made a legitimate mistake. As a result, Appeal courts take into account whether the Trail court mistook a decision or an earlier legal decision.
They examine whether the legal instructions that the Trail court gave the jury were accurate representations of the law. They examine whether the Trail court erred in determining that a particular piece of evidence was appropriate. An individual usually has the absolute legal right to submit an appeal if they lose a case in the Trail court. However, filing an appeal does not guarantee that the entire case will be retried in the appeals court. The most crucial component of a Trail court is to resolve disputed actuality concerns.
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Danny pushes Judy to steal her dessert. What best explains Danny's aggressive behavior?
Instrumental aggression best explains Danny's aggressive behavior
Using aggressiveness on purpose to accomplish a certain goal is known as instrumental aggression. Because there is no emotional motivation behind this sort of aggression, only a purpose, it differs from aggressive aggression. In addition, it alludes to cognitive hostility. Human hostility has frequently been divided into hostile and instrumental forms by psychologists. In contrast to instrumental aggression, which is "cool," hostile aggression is "hot," impulsive activity driven by the desire to harm another person.
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Why was the abolition of slavery one of the most powerful reform movements?
Undoubtedly among the most influential reform campaigns was the one to abolish slavery. Slavery was viewed as an evil that needed to be eradicated from society by Quakers and many religions in New England.
The abolitionists circulated a ton of anti-slavery literature among Southerners and petitioned Congress, sought for government, and distributed it widely. More people opposed slavery as it became a moral issue. The colonial system came under pressure due to slave resistances, which ultimately forced the choice to abolish slavery. They went for those who made money from the labour of slaves. They went for those who made money from the labour of slaves.
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X Why were free African Americans at a disadvantage in court? *
They could not testify in court to defend themselves against a crime.
Many were unable to read, sO they couldn't read court documents.
Their testimony in court was given only half the value of a white American's.
They could not legally vote for the judges who ruled over courtrooms.
Answer: The answer is A
Explanation:
What does spf stand for, and what is the difference between a spf 15 and a spf 30 sunscreen?
Explanation:
SPF stands for "Sun Protection Factor." It is a measure of how effectively a sunscreen product will protect your skin from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. The higher the SPF number, the greater the level of protection.
An SPF 15 sunscreen will block about 93% of UVB rays, while an SPF 30 sunscreen will block about 97% of UVB rays. It's important to note that the difference between the two is relatively small, and both provide good protection against UVB rays. However, an SPF 30 sunscreen will provide slightly more protection than an SPF 15 sunscreen.
Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the role of context effects in memory?
answer choices
Jonah tutored his classmate on a difficult concept, and now he understands the concept better than he did before tutoring his classmate.
Amy studied for a vocabulary test in the same classroom and at the same time of day as the normal class, and she performed better on the test than students who studied in different classrooms under different conditions.
Mateo studied for an anatomy exam while taking pain medication, which he did not take before the exam. He forgot many of the concepts that he learned when he was studying.
Dina could not remember the name of her second-grade teacher, but after she thought about the names of her classmates, the teacher’s name suddenly came to her.
The following scenarios which best demonstrates the role of context effects in memory is Amy studied for a vocabulary test in the same classroom and at the same time of day as the normal class, and she performed better on the test than students who studied in different classrooms under different conditions.
A context effect is a cognitive psychology concept that describes how environmental factors influence one's perception of a stimulus. The impact of context effects is regarded as a component of top-down design. The concept is supported by the constructive perception theoretical approach to perception. Context effects can have a wide range of effects on our daily lives, including word recognition, learning abilities, memory, and object recognition. Like the sample above about Amy who performed better on the test than students who studied in different classrooms under different conditions.
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All are CLASSIC challenges of emerging adulthood EXCEPT:
All are CLASSIC challenges of emerging adulthood except making the transition from being protected by our parents to taking control of our lives.
What are the challenges of emerging adulthood?Between adolescent and maturity stage of life. about 18 to 25 years old. An interim stage between adolescence and adulthood during which one can identify oneself and explore options.
Identity, instability, being self-focused, feeling in-between, and new possibilities are the five main challenges that emerges face. Scientific evidence for this new stage of maturity is provided by the study of the brain.
Although the experience of emerging adulthood differs between groups, it occurs across all ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic groupings.
Therefore, all are CLASSIC challenges of emerging adulthood except making the transition from being protected by our parents to taking control of our lives.
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A market cannot exist :
A market cannot exist : without individuals and firms that are willing and able to buy a good. Thus correct answer (d).
A market in economics is a collection of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations, or infrastructures through which parties engage in exchange.
While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.
A market can be defined as the process by which the prices of goods and services are determined. Markets enable the distribution and allocation of resources in a society and facilitate trade.
Markets enable the evaluation and pricing of any tradeable item. A market emerges more or less spontaneously or may be deliberately constructed by human interaction to enable the exchange of rights (cf. ownership) of services and goods.
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Full Question :A market cannot exist:
A)when prices do not change for long periods of time
B)without other markets for comparison purposes
C)if there is no government to regulate and control it
D)without individuals and firms that are willing and able to buy a good
What do we call the conclusions that we draw based on our observations but which may or may not be justified by them?
The conclusions that we draw based on our observations but which may or may not be justified by them are inductive reasoning.
Drawing a broad conclusion from a collection of specific data is known as inductive reasoning or inductive logic. Because it entails expanding individual premises into wider generalizations, some people refer to inductive reasoning as "bottom-up" logic. Our ordinary comprehension of the world is based on inductive reasoning. The scientific method is built on inductive reasoning as well; researchers collect evidence through experimentation and observation, develop hypotheses based on those ideas, and then test those theories further. They wouldn't advance very far without the middle step of creating hypotheses, which is an inductive inference. The main kind of reasoning in academic life is the inductive argument, notwithstanding the possibility for faulty conclusions.
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