A light bulb manufacturer claims that a certain type of bulb they make has a mean lifetime of 100010001000 hours and a standard deviation of 202020 hours. Each package sold contains 444 of these bulbs. Suppose that each package represents an SRS of bulbs, and we calculate the sample mean lifetime \bar x
x
ˉ
x, with, \bar, on top of the bulbs in each package.

Answers

Answer 1

The null and alternative hypotheses are H0: µ ≥ 1000 and Ha: µ < 1000 respectively.

The evidence to reject the manufacturer's claim is in the rejection region for the test statistic which is z < -1.54.

What is the null and alternative hypothesis?

The null hypothesis consist of the inequality sign “equal” sign (“=” or “≥” or “≤”).

Alternative hypothesis is the complement to the null hypothesis.

The claim: The mean life of a certain type of light bulb is at least 1000 hours”. At least in inequality is represented by “≥” sign, it is null hypothesis.

H0: µ ≥ 1000

Alternative hypothesis:

The alternative hypothesis is the complement, that is, the mean life of a certain type of light bulb is less than 1000 hours.

Ha: µ < 1000

As the alternative hypothesis contains “<” sign, the test is left-tailed.

Using α = 0.02, we have critical value from standard table of normal distribution:

z0 = -1.54

Therefore, the rejection region for the test statistic is z < -1.54.

Complete question:

A light bulb manufacturer claims that a certain type of bulb they make has a mean lifetime of 1000 hours and a standard deviation of 20 hours. Each package sold contains 4 of these bulbs. Suppose that each package represents an SRS of bulbs, and we calculate the sample mean lifetime \bar x x ˉ x, with, \bar, on top of the bulbs in each package. 1. What is the null and alternative hypotheses? 2. At a = .02, do you have enough evidence to reject the manufacturer's claim?

Read more on sample mean:

https://brainly.com/question/16643207

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Simplify: (x^5) ^5?

Answers

Answer:

x^25

Step-by-step explanation:

The simplified expression is x²⁵.

Given is an expression (x⁵)⁵, we need to simplify the expression.

To simplify the expression (x⁵)⁵, we need to apply the exponentiation rules.

The exponent outside the parentheses should be distributed to each term inside the parentheses.

In this case, the exponent outside is 5, and the term inside the parentheses is x⁵.

To distribute the exponent, we multiply the exponents together.

Applying the rule, we get:

(x⁵)⁵ = x⁵⁽⁵⁾ = x²⁵

Therefore, the simplified expression is x²⁵.

Learn more about expression click;

https://brainly.com/question/28170201

#SPJ6

if I have 10 pancakes and I give 5 to jimmy how many pancakes do I have

Answers

Answer: 5 is the ancer

Step-by-step explanation:!

I believe 5 is the answer to this question

The amount of money that Ryan earns is directly proportional to the number hours that he works. How much does Ryan earn per hour?

Answers

The earnings of Rayan per hour is $5 per hour

The first point = (1, 5)

The second point = (2, 10)

The slope of the line is the change in y coordinates with respect to the change in x coordinates of the function

The slope of the line m = [tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Where m is the slope of the line

[tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] is the coordinates of the first point

[tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] is the coordinates of the second point

Substitute the values in the equation

The slope of the line m = (10-5) / (2-1)

Subtract the terms

= 5 / 1

= $5 per hour

Hence, the earnings of Rayan per hour is $5 per hour

Learn more about slope of the line here

brainly.com/question/16180119

#SPJ1

Question 8
Angel Garcia deposited his $750 federal income tax refund check into his savings account.
The account pays 5% and he made no other deposits or withdrawals. How much is in the
account after 3 months?
O $937.50
$787.50
O $759.38
1 pt
O $752.12

Answers

The amount his account will have after 3 months be $ 759.38.

Given, Angel Garcia deposited his $750 federal income tax refund check into his savings account. The account pays 5% and he made no other deposits or withdrawals.

we have to find the amount in the account after 3 months,

So, the amount he made is,

Amount = 750(1 + 5/100)^0.25

Amount = 759.38

So, the amount his account will have after 3 months be $ 759.38.

Learn more about Compound Interest here https://brainly.com/question/24274034

#SPJ1

Brainliest if correct 5 points

Answers

Answer:

NOT CONGRUENT

Step-by-step explanation:

There are several types of congruence:

ASA - Angle Side Angle

AAS - Angle Angle Side

HL - Hypotenuse Leg

This image shows two triangles which have 2 congruent sides and one congruent angle.

Is it ASA?

There is only one congruent angle, so this cannot be congruent by ASA

Is it AAS?

By the same reasoning, it cannot be congruent by AAS.

Is it HL?

Although there are 2 congruent sides, neither one is the hypotenuse. Is is not congruent by HL.

There is no such thing as SSA congruence, because it is actually possible to have 2 non-congruent triangles who have 2 congruent sides and 1 congruent angle. Therefore, these are NOT CONGRUENT

Find the equation (in slope-intercept form) of the line with the given slope that passes through the point with the given coordinates.

slope: −43, ordered pair: (0,−25)

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge{ \bold{y = - 43x - 25}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by

[tex]y = mx + c[/tex]

where

m is the slope

c is the y intercept

From the question

m = - 43

In order to find c we substitute the point (0,−25) into the equation y = mx + c

That's

[tex] - 25 = - 43(0) + c \\ - 25 = 0 + c \\ c = - 25[/tex]

We now substitute m and c into the equation

We have the final answer as

[tex] \bold{y = - 43x - 25}[/tex]

Hope this helps you

77 is 0.7% of what number? Use pencil and paper. Would you expect the answer to be a lot less than 77, slightly less
77, slightly greater than 77, or a lot greater than 77? Explain.

Answers

77 is 0.7% of 11000

this number is a lot greater than 77.

Let 77 is 0.7% of m

0.7 percent of m = 77

(0.7/100) * m = 77

m = 77 * (100/0.7)

m = 11000

Therefore, 77 is 0.7% of 11000

this number is a lot greater than 77.

Learn more about percentage here:

https://brainly.com/question/16797504

#SPJ1

Find the equation for a polynomial f(x) that satisfies
▪ Degree 5
▪ Root of multiplicity 2 at x =
= -4
▪ Root of multiplicity 1 at x = -1
■ Root of multiplicity 2 at x = -2
▪y-intercept of (0, 128)

Answers

The polynomial function that has the degree of 5 is written as f(x) = 2x⁵ + 26x⁴ + 128x³ + 296x² + 320x + 128

Polynomial function:

The equations formed with variables, exponents and coefficients are known as the polynomial equations. And it can have different exponents, where the higher one is called the degree of the equation.

Given,

Here we have the following things,

Degree = 5

Root of multiplicity 2 is x = -4

Root of multiplicity 1 at x = -1

Root of multiplicity 2 at x = -2

y-intercept of (0, 128)

Here we need to find the polynomial equation of the function.

According to the given roots of multiplicity, we have the factors of the polynomials are,

=> (x + 4)² (x + 1) (x + 2)²

So, the general form of the polynomial function can be written as,

=> f(x) = A (x + 4)² (x + 1) (x + 2)²

In order to find the 5 degree polynomial function, we have to calculate the value of A.

To Find the value of A, we have to apply the y - intercept point on the equation then we get,

=> 128 = A (0 + 4)² (0 + 1) (0 + 2)²

=> 128 = A (4)² (1) (2)²

=> 128 = A (16 x 1 x 4)

=> 128 = 64A

=> A = 2

Now, the polynomial function is written as,

=> f(x) = 2 (x + 4)² (x + 1) (x + 2)²

When we expand this one then we get,

=> f(x) =2 [x⁵ + 13x⁴ + 64x³ + 148x² + 160x + 64]

Therefore, the resulting polynomial function is,

=> f(x) = 2x⁵ + 26x⁴ + 128x³ + 296x² + 320x + 128

To know more about Polynomial function here.

https://brainly.com/question/12914312

#SPJ1

Lisa wants to buy a hat that costs 114 Argentine Pesos.She has $25.Does she have enough money to buy the hat?

Answers

Answer:

150

Step-by-step explanation:

I had this on one of my quizzes, hope this helps :D

The median monthly rent in 2005 was $694 and $810 in 2010. What was the percent increase in the median monthly rent prices from 2005 to 2010? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Answers

The percent increase in the median monthly rent prices is 14.3%

How to calculate the percentage?

From the information, the median monthly rent in 2005 was $694 and $810 in 2010.

The increase in the amount will be:

= $810 - $694.

= $116

The percent increase in the median monthly rent prices from 2005 to 2010 will be:

= Increase in amount / Old rent × 100

= 116/810 × 100

= 14.3%

Learn more about percentages on:

brainly.com/question/24304697

#SPJ1

How many cubic inches are in an aluminum can with a 2 3/5 diameter and 5 1/4 in height?

Answers

According to the volume of cylinder formula, an aluminum can with a 2 3/5 diameter and 5 1/4 in height are in 27.86 cubic inches.

Volume of Cylinder

The formula to calculate the volume of the cylinder is

Volume of a cylinder = πr²h cubic units.

where

r refers the radius

h refers the height.

Given,

Here we have an aluminum can with a 2 3/5 diameter and 5 1/4 in height and now we have to find the volume in cubic inches.

While we looking into the given question, we know the following values,

Diameter = 2 3/5

When we simplify it, then we get the value of diameter as

d = 13/5 or 2.6

Similarly, the value of height is rewritten as,

h = 5.25

So, based on the formula of volume of cylinder,

We get the value as,

=> V = π x (2.6/2)² x 5.25

Apply the value of π as 3.14, then we get,

=> V = 3.14 x (1.3)² x 5.25

=> V = 16.485 x 1.69

Therefore, the volume in cubic inches is 27.86 cubic inches.

To know more about Volume of cylinder here.

https://brainly.com/question/17106541

#SPJ1

Which pair of lines are perpendicular?

A. y = -8 and y = 2
B. x = 4 and y = -1
C. x-y = 7 and y = x + 3
D. y = -4x + 1 and 8x + 2y = -10

Answers

Applying the slope-intercept form for perpendicular lines, we find out that no given pair of lines are perpendicular.

There are 4 different pairs of lines given to us.

We have to find out the pair of lines that are perpendicular to each other.

We know that the general equation of a line in slope-intercept form is represented as -

y = mx + c --- (1)

where

(x, y) = coordinates of the lines

m = slope of the line

c = y-intercept

It is also known to us that for two lines to be perpendicular the product of their slope must be equal to -1.

A. y = -8 and y = 2

Comparing these two lines to the general equation of a line in equation (1), we see that the slope of both these lines is equal to 0.

So, these two pair of lines are not perpendicular.

B. x = 4 and y = -1

Comparing these two lines to the general equation of a line in equation (1), we see that the slope of both these lines is equal to 0.

So, these two pair of lines are not perpendicular.

C. x - y = 7 and y = x + 3

Now, x - y = 7

=> -y = 7 - x

=> y = x - 7

Comparing this to the equation (1), we have slope of the line, m = 1.

Also, y = x + 3

Comparing this to the equation (1), we have slope of the line, m = 1.

We see that the product of the slope of these pair of lines is not equal to -1.

So, these two pair of lines are not perpendicular.

D. y = -4x + 1 and 8x + 2y = -10

Now, y = -4x +1

Comparing this to the equation (1), we have slope of the line, m = -4.

Also, 8x + 2y = -10

=> 2y = -8x - 10

=> y = -4x - 10

Comparing this to the equation (1), we have slope of the line, m = -4.

We see that the product of the slope of these pair of lines is not equal to -1.

So, these two pair of lines are not perpendicular.

Thus, according to the slope-intercept form for perpendicular lines, we find out that no given pair of lines are perpendicular.

To learn more about slope-intercept form visit https://brainly.com/question/9682526

#SPJ1

Write the equvalent fractions using 35 as a common denominater

Answers

The equvalent fractions of 5/7 using 35 as a common denominator is 25/35.

What is a fraction?

A fraction is simply a piece of a whole. The number is represented mathematically as a quotient where the numerator and denominator are split. In a simple fraction, the numerator as well as the denominator are both integers.

In this case, it should be noted that the fraction given is 5/7.

The equivalent fraction will be:

= 5/7 × 5/5

= 25/35

Learn more about fractions on:

brainly.com/question/17220365

#SPJ1

Complete question

Write the equvalent fraction of 2/5 using 35 as a common denominater

Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

46.9

Step-by-step explanation:

sin54=x/58

58sin54=46.922

What’s the answer by chance

Answers

The sales tax rate of the cocktail table is 0.055

What is sales tax ?

A sales tax is a consumption tax imposed by the government on the sale of goods and services

The cocktail table sold for $250 and the sales tax amount was $13.75. The sales tax rate can be calculated as follows:

Sales tax = list price * sales tax rate

Therefore,

sale tax rate = sales tax / list price

sales tax = $13.75

list price = $250

sale tax rate = 13.75 / 250

sales tax rate = 0.055

learn more on sale tax here:https://brainly.com/question/858105

#SPJ1

Please I need help I don’t understand

Answers

For give expression Ben's work is correct.

In this question, Ben and Jerry both simplified the expression √24x⁵y³

where x > 0, y > 0

We need to determine which student is correct.

First we simplify given expression.

√24x⁵y³

= √(2)(2)(2)(3)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(y)(y)(y)

= √(2²)(2)(3)(x²)(x²)(x)(y²)(y)

= √(2²) * √(2) * √(3) * √(x²) * √(x²) * √(x) * √(y²) * √(y)    ...(seperate the radical symbol)

= 2 * √(2) * √(3) * x * x * √(x) * y * √(y)            ...........exponent rule

= 2x²y√(2)(3)(x)(y)                     ........(combine terms with same powers)

= 2x²y √6xy

So, Ben's work is correct.

We observe that by rule of exponents, the fourth step in Jerry's work is incorrect.

Therefore, Ben's work is correct.

Learn more about the expression here:

https://brainly.com/question/1859113

#SPJ1

can someone help with this

Answers

Answer:

z=38

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the fact that angles on a straight line add to 180°, the interior angles of the triangle are 86°, (180-3z)°, and (180-4z)°.

Angles in a triangle add to 180°, so:

[tex]86+180-3z+180-4z=180 \\ \\ 86-3z+180-4z=0 \\ \\ 266-7z=0 \\ \\ 7z=266 \\ \\ z=38[/tex]

There are 7 highway routes from City A to City B, 8 highway routes from City B to City C, and 10 highway routes from City
C to City D. How many different highway routes are there if you want to travel to City A, B, C, and D in that order?
highway routes from City A to City D.

There are how many highway routes from city a to city d

Answers

The number of highway routes from A to D is 560

Number of highway routes from A to B = 7 highways

Number of highways routes from B to C = 8 highways

Number of highways routes from C to D = 10 highways

Number of routes from A to D = Number of highway routes from A to B × Number of highways routes from B to C × Number of highways routes from C to D

Here we have to use multiplication

Substitute the values in the equation

Number of routes from A to D = 7 × 8 × 10

= 560 highways

Hence, the number of highway routes from A to D is 560

Learn more about multiplication here

brainly.com/question/14667283

#SPJ1

X-y=3 determine the x and y intercepts of linear equations

Answers

Answer:

y-intercept (0,-3)

x-intercept (3,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = 0

-y =3

y = -3

(0,-3)

Let y = 0

x = 3

(3,0)


For the function f(x) = x + 7, construct and simplify the difference quotient


f(x+h)-f(x) Over h
H

Answers

The value of f(x+h)-f(x)  = h.

Given function:

f(x) = x + 7

difference quotient = f(x+h) - f(x)

= (x+h) - 7 - (x - 7)

= x + h - 7 - x + 7

= x - x + 7 - 7 + h

= 0 + 0 + h

= h

Therefore the value of f(x+h)-f(x)  = h.

Learn more about the function here:

https://brainly.com/question/5975436

#SPJ1

Help find intercept and the slope of the line?

Answers

slope= -3/2, y-intercept=8

y=mx+b m is the slope while b is the y-inteecept

write an equation in point slope form of the line through point J(4,1) with slope -4

Answers

Answer:

y - 1 = - 4(x - 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Point- slope form:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where m- the slope, (x₁, y₁) - the point on the line

Given:

m = - 4,Point J(4, 1)

Substitute into equation to get the line:

y - 1 = - 4(x - 4)

megan left her house and walked 5 blocks north and 4 blocks east to a friends house. From there,she walked 5 blocks north and 6 blocks west to school for volleyball pratice. Describe where the school is in the relation to Megan's house in words and using notations

Answers

Answer: School is 10 blocks north and 2 blocks west of Megan's house. A straight line from Megan's house to school is 10.2 blocks long, Northwest

Step-by-step explanation:

5 blocks north, then 4 east, then 5 north is a total of 10 blocks north.  The last turn is 6 blocks west. So she walks 4 blocks west to get her back to due north of her house then an additional 2 more blocks west.

Use the pythagorean theorem to calculate the straight line if Megan were able to take a straight path there:

find the slope of (-4,4) (0,0)

Answers

The slope for the following question is = 4.

What is slope?Slope is used to describe the steepness of a line. The definition of slope is the rise of a line over the run of a line, or the change in the vertical direction (y) over the change in the horizontal direction (x). When one thinks of skiing down a hill or climbing up a mountain, the angle at which they are descending or ascending is the slope. Sometimes the slope can be fairly flat or very steep depending on what it is.The slope of an object indicates how steep it is. Slope knowledge is crucial for daily decision-making. For instance, understanding a roof's slope enables builders to determine whether specific construction materials are required for shingling projects. Since there must be sufficient grade for water to pass through the tile, slope is crucial in agriculture when tiling a field. Slope can also be calculated using elevation points on a GIS, a type of digital map that can highlight areas with sharp elevation changes in the ground.

acc to our question-

the two y's are 0 and 4 so its 0-4then the two x's are0 and one so its 0-10-4/0-1 is -4/-1 which when simplified the negatives cancel out leaving you with a positive 4

hence the value of slope=4

learn more about slope click here:

https://brainly.com/question/3493733

#SPJ1

The principal P is borrowed at a simple interest rate r for a period of time t. Find the simple interest owed for the use of the money. Assume days in a year.
P​ = ​7000$​, r​ = ​7.5%,15 t​ = months

Answers

The simple interest owned for the use of the money is $2625.

What is Simple Interest?

Simple interest is a quick and simple way to figure out how much money has accrued interest. Interest is always applied to the original principal amount and is calculated at the same rate for each period of time. Any bank where we deposit money will pay us interest on that amount. Simple interest is one of many forms of interest that banks charge. Now, let's first clarify what a loan is before delving further into the idea of simple interest. A loan is a sum of money that someone borrows from a bank or other financial institution to cover expenses. Home loans, auto loans, student loans, and personal loans are a few instances of loans.

In the given question we have:

Principal amount  = ​7000$​,

Rate of interest r​ = ​7.5%,

Time t​ =  15 months;

So, applying the formula to calculate simple Interest:

S.I = [tex]\frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]

S.I = [tex]\frac{7000 \times 7.5 \times 15}{ 12 \times 100}[/tex]

S. I =  $2625;

Hence, The Simple Interest owed for the use of the money.  is $ 2625.

To learn more about: Simple Interest, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25793394
#SPJ1

cannot decide which of two washing machines to buy. The selling price of each is ​$550. The first is marked down by ​40%. The second is marked down by ​30% with an additional ​10% off. Find the sale price of each washing machine. Use pencil and paper. Explain why should buy the first washing machine rather than the second if the machines are the same except for the selling price.

Answers

The selling price of the two washing machies are

first washing machine is $330second washing machine is $346.5

I will buy the first because it has a lower selling price

How to determine the best washing machine to buy

The question is a percentage problem

The first washing machine has a mark down by ​40%

= 40 percent

= 40 / 100

= 0.4

marked down factor = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6

selling price of the first machine = 550 * 0.6 = 330

the second washing machine has mark down of 30%

30% = 0.3

marked down factor = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7

selling price of the second washing machine at first mark down

= 550 * 0.7 = 385

marked down again

10% = 0.1

the  factor here is = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9

selling price of the second washing machine at second mark down

= 385 * 0.9 = 346.5

Learn more about percent here:

https://brainly.com/question/29325921

#SPJ1




Please help I was sick and missed out on class.Thank you


Answers

Answer:

slope = (1/3)

Step-by-step explanation:

(-8, 2), (-11, 3)

(x₁, y₁)   (x₂, y₂)

m = slope

        y₂ - y₁          3 - 2              1              1

m = ------------ = -------------- = ----------- = -------

        x₂ - x₁         -11 - (-8)       -11 + 8        3

I hope this helps!

sorry i put the wrong pic in here my question i do need help so im putting in more point

Answers

Answer:

A. (10x^2) / (5x + 4y)

B. (8xy) / (4y + 5x)

Step-by-step explanation:

A. Factor the numerator and denominator, then cancel out like terms

(10x^2(2a + 3b)) / (2a(5x + 4y) + 3b(5x + 4y))

(10x^2(2a + 3b)) / ((2a + 3b)(5x + 4y))

(10x^2) / (5x + 4y)

B. Factor the numerator and denominator, then cancel out like terms.

(8xy(3p - 4q)) / (3p(5x + 4y) - 4q(4y + 5x))

(8xy(3p - 4q)) / ((3p - 4q)(4y + 5x))

(8xy) / (4y + 5x)

if ally worked 20.56 hours , and makes $10 an hour . how much is pay check? show work.

Answers

Answer:

$205.6

Step-by-step explanation:

20.56hours × $10/hour = $205.6

What is the intermediate step in the form (x+a)^2=b as a result of completing the square for the following equation?

x^2+32+116=12x

Answers

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 + 32 + 116 = 12x         1st intermediate step: put everything on one side

x^2 -12x + 148 = 0      2nd intermediate step : re-arrange with constant on R

x^2 -12x = -148            3 rd intermediate step : take 1/2 of the 'x' coefficient

                                            square it and add to both sides

x^2 -12x + 36 = -148 + 36    4th intermediate step :   simplify

(x-6)^2  = -112

Other Questions
Why are seismologists interested in the possibility of the two faults being connected together?. Explain how the model shows selective permeability of the membrane to specific ions. What does a postlaunch review help determine? An immediate effect of the American Revolution on France was?A. the rebuilding of the extensive colonial French Empire.B. deficit spending by the French government.C. the establishment of French naval supremacy on the seas.D. a growing fear of American economic superiority. management accountants rarely interact with employees from other business functions such as marketing and customer service This is part B to my last question Create an energy transformation for playing the piano. EX: Thermal to Electrical which elements are common to all organisms? Check all that apply.sodiumoxygensulfurhydrogenironphosphorus Kenya went to the convenience store to buy some snacks. She spent a total of $12. 00 on soda and candy. The soda cost $3. 00 and each candy bar cost $1. 50. If kenya bought one soda, how many candy bars did kenya buy?. Does y vary directly with x? If it does, what is an equation for the direct variation? < GRADES / 2022 RATIOS AND PROPORTIONS UNIT TEST Q2121What percent represents the shaded part of the hundredths grid shown? A motorboat travels 74 kilometers in 2 hours going upstream. It travels 110 kilometers going downstream in the same amount of time. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current? Find the equation of the parabola with the given x-intercepts and point on the graph. Use y = a(x-p)(x-q).1. x-int: (-2,0) , (5,0) P (3,6) According to the document, what happened after Indians signed peace treaties? Find the perimeter of triangle ABC. Round your answer to two decimal places. Uv rays are a type of ""ionizing radiation"" and are energetic enough to damage biological tissue such that they degrade into ions and electrons. What other forms of electromagnetic radiation do you think could be ionizing?. The area of a children's rectangular playground is 1189 square meters. The lengthis 12 meters longer than the width. Determine the length and width of theplayground. Daniela bakes 36 cookies and gives 2 cookies to her friends What phase is the indicated cell currently in?A. AnaphaseB. InterphaseC. CytokinesisD. Prophase A cell is the smallest unit of biological organization that has all of the characteristics of life. Which of the following are considered characteristics of life?Check All That ApplyPasses on genetic information to offspringAcquires materials and energy to manufacture cellular componentsUnresponsive to changes in the internal and external environmentAdapts to changes in its environmentInternal environment is unregulated and unstable