A key feature of a case-control study is that: (Select that all apply) A. It is generally used to explore rare diseases B. It is limited to health exposures and behaviors rather than health outcomes C. The comparison groups are those with a disease and those without the disease D. Once the comparison groups are identified, the exposure history will be obtained.

Based on the information given, we can determine that the equivalent Z score for someone who has completed 18 years of education is 1.3774. This indicates that the individual's education level is 1.3774 standard deviations above the mean.

To get the percentile rank for a score of 18 using the Frequencies procedure, we would need to know the complete distribution of the EDUC variable. However, assuming that the distribution is approximately normal, we can use the Z score we calculated earlier to estimate the percentile rank.
Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find that a Z score of 1.3774 corresponds to a percentile rank of approximately 93.7. This means that an individual who has completed 18 years of education is at or above the 93.7th percentile in terms of education level compared to the rest of the population.

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To find the length of a path between two points (3, 5) and (2, 5) over the interval 4 ≤ t ≤ 5, we need to understand what is happening within that interval. However, there's no mention of a function or curve that the points lie on.

Assuming that the path is a straight line between the two points, we can find the distance between them.

Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the two points. Point A: (3, 5) Point B: (2, 5)

Step 2: Use the distance formula to find the length of the path. Distance = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]

Plugging in the coordinates: Distance = √[(2 - 3)^2 + (5 - 5)^2]

Distance = √[(-1)^2 + (0)^2] Distance = √[1 + 0] Distance = √1

Step 3: Calculate the result. Distance = 1 The length of the path between points (3, 5) and (2, 5) is 1 unit.

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To find the length of a path between two points (3, 5) and (2, 5) over the interval 4 ≤ t ≤ 5, we need to understand what is happening within that interval. However, there's no mention of a function or curve that the points lie on.

Assuming that the path is a straight line between the two points, we can find the distance between them.

Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the two points. Point A: (3, 5) Point B: (2, 5)

Step 2: Use the distance formula to find the length of the path. Distance = √[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2]

Plugging in the coordinates: Distance = √[(2 - 3)^2 + (5 - 5)^2]

Distance = √[(-1)^2 + (0)^2] Distance = √[1 + 0] Distance = √1

Step 3: Calculate the result. Distance = 1 The length of the path between points (3, 5) and (2, 5) is 1 unit.

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The equation you provided is:

8x - 6y + z = 4

The cylindrical coordinates of ta given equation is 8r * cos(θ) - 6r * sin(θ) + z = 4

To convert this equation into cylindrical coordinates, we'll use the following conversions:

x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)
z = z

Substitute these conversions into the equation:

8(r * cos(θ)) - 6(r * sin(θ)) + z = 4

Now, simplify the equation:

8r * cos(θ) - 6r * sin(θ) + z = 4

So, the given equation in cylindrical coordinates is:

8r * cos(θ) - 6r * sin(θ) + z = 4

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

y=7

y=12

y=42

y=52

sub in x with values to find y

Answer:

The probability: P(A, A) if two cards are randomly selected with replacement is 1/9, therefore, option B.

You should be aware that probability is the chance of occurrence of an event. The probability of an event is written thus...

(P(E) = Number of required outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes)

The possible outcomes are the spelling of the word ADD...

The probabilities are 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 respectively.

So, P(A, A) if two cards are randomly selected with replacement will be...

P(A, A) = 1/3 * 1/3

Therefore the probability of the event is 1/9.

Hope it helped! :)

Mr. Chen's statement is incorrect because 5 hundreds - 3 hundreds does not equal 2 hundreds. 5 hundreds - 3 hundreds equals 2 hundreds and eighty, which is 288. Therefore, Mr. Chen needs a total of 512 - 384 = 128 grams of loose green tea.

For the given question, we get a total of 16 subsets that contain 13 and 5 but no other odd elements.

We need to first identify the odd elements in the set s, which are 1, 3, 5, and 7.

We are told that the subset we are looking for must contain 13 and 5, but no other odd elements.

This means that the subset can contain any of the even elements in the set s, which are 2, 4, 6, and 8, but cannot contain any of the old elements.

There are a few different ways to approach counting the number of such subsets, but one common method is to use the fact that each element in the original set s can either be included or excluded from the subset.

We can represent each subset as a binary string of length 8, where the ith digit is 1 if the ith element is included and 0 if it is excluded.

For example, the subset {2, 5, 6} can be represented by the binary string 01010110.

To count the number of subsets that contain 13 and 5 but no other odd elements, we can first fix the positions of these two elements in the binary string. Since we know they must be included, their digits will be 1.

The remaining 6 digits can each be either 0 or 1, representing whether the corresponding even elements are included or excluded.

However, since we cannot include any of the old elements, we must set their digits to 0.

Therefore, we have 4 even elements to choose from to include in the subset, and for each of these elements, we can either include it or exclude it.

This gives us 2^4 = 16 possible choices for the even elements.

Multiplying this by the number of ways to choose 13 and 5 (which is just 1 since they are fixed),

We get a total of 16 subsets that contain 13 and 5 but no other odd elements.

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A value x with a z-score of 3.4 is an example of an outlier. An outlier is a data point that lies outside the overall pattern in a distribution.

A value that differs significantly from the other values in a data set is referred to as an outlier. In other words, outliers are values that deviate unusually from the mean.

Most of the time, outliers affect the mean but not the median or mode. As a result, the outliers' impact on the mean is crucial.

To find the outliers, there is no rule. However, if a value exceeds 1.5 times the value of the interquartile range outside of the quartiles, some books refer to it as an outlier.

In order to find the outliers, the data can also be plotted as a dot plot on a number line.

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Solution to the initial-value problem with the given initial condition y(0) = 5 and differential equation [tex]dy/dt = e^{7t[/tex].

We are given the following:

1. Initial condition: y(0) = 5
2. Differential equation: dy/dt = e^(7t)

Here's a step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Integrate both sides of the differential equation with respect to t.
∫(dy/dt) dt = ∫[tex]e^{7t[/tex] dt

Step 2: Integrate the right side.
y(t) = (1/7)[tex]e^{7t[/tex] + C, where C is the integration constant.

Step 3: Apply the initial condition, y(0) = 5.
5 = (1/7)[tex]e^{7*0[/tex] + C

Step 4: Solve for the integration constant, C.
5 = (1/7)[tex]e^0[/tex] + C
5 = (1/7)(1) + C
C = 5 - 1/7
C = 34/7

Step 5: Write the final solution for y(t).
y(t) = (1/7)[tex]e^{7t[/tex] + 34/7

This is the solution to the initial-value problem with the given initial condition y(0) = 5 and differential equation [tex]dy/dt = e^{7t[/tex].

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The angle IHJ of the circle H is found to be 216 degrees where the value of HI is 10.

Let's denote the angle IHJ as θ. The area of a sector with angle θ in a circle with radius r is given by (θ/360)πr². Thus, we can write,

(θ/360)π(10)² = 40π

Simplifying this equation, we get,

θ = (40/25)360

θ = 576 degrees

Note that this angle is greater than 360 degrees, which means it's equivalent to a smaller angle that lies within one full revolution of the circle. To find this smaller angle, we can subtract 360 degrees from 576,

θ = 576 - 360

θ = 216 degrees

Therefore, the angle IHJ is 216 degrees.

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Complete question - In circle H, HI=10 and the area of shaded sector = 40π . Find angle IHJ, where I and J are two point on the circle.

(a) The equation of the least squares line is: Y = -0.901X + 148.35.

(b) The coefficient of determination is 0.771.

(c) The estimate of the error standard deviation is 5.47 MPa.

(a) To obtain the equation of the least squares line, we need to calculate the slope and intercept of the regression line.

Using the given data, we can calculate the sample means and standard deviations of x and y as follows:

x-bar = [tex](112.3 + 97.0 + 92.7 + 86.0 + 102.0 + 99.2 + 95.8 + 103.5 + 89.0 + 86.7)/10 = 94.2[/tex]

[tex]s_x = sqrt(((112.3-94.2)^2 + (97.0-94.2)^2 + ... + (86.7-94.2)^2)/9) = 9.83[/tex]

[tex]y-bar = (75.1 + 70.6 + 58.2 + 49.1 + 74.0 + 74.0 + 73.3 + 68.2 + 59.6 + 57.4 + 48.2)/11 = 65.27[/tex]

[tex]s_y = sqrt(((75.1-65.27)^2 + (70.6-65.27)^2 + ... + (48.2-65.27)^2)^/^1^0^) = 10.99[/tex]

The correlation coefficient between x and y can be calculated as:

r =[tex]Σ[(x - x-bar)/s_x][(y - y-bar)/s_y]/(n-1) = -0.944[/tex]

The slope of the regression line can be calculated as:

b = [tex]r*s_y/s_x = -0.901[/tex]

The intercept of the regression line can be calculated as:

a =[tex]y-bar - b*x-bar = 148.35[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the least squares line is:

Y = -0.901X + 148.35

(b) The coefficient of determination, denoted as [tex]R^2[/tex], is a measure of the proportion of the total variation in y that is explained by the regression on x. It can be calculated as:

[tex]R^2[/tex] = (SSR/SST) = 1 - (SSE/SST)

where SSR is the sum of squares due to regression, SSE is the sum of squares due to error, and SST is the total sum of squares.

Using the given data, we can calculate the following:

SST = Σ[tex](y - y-bar)^2[/tex] = 1146.16

SSE = Σ[tex](y - ŷ)^2 = 261.70[/tex]

SSR = Σ[tex](ŷ - y-bar)^2 = 884.46[/tex]

where[tex]ŷ[/tex]is the predicted value of y based on the regression line.

Therefore,

[tex]R^2[/tex]= SSR/SST = 0.771

The coefficient of determination is 0.771, which means that approximately 77.1% of the total variation in y is explained by the regression on x.

(c) The estimate of the error standard deviation, denoted as σ, can be calculated as:

σ = sqrt(SSE/(n-2)) = 5.47

where n is the sample size.

Therefore, the estimate of the error standard deviation is 5.47 MPa. This value represents the typical amount of variability in the axial strength that is not explained by the linear relationship with cube strength.

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The function f(x) that satisfies f ″(x) = [tex]2x + 7e^x[/tex] is given by: f(x) = [tex](1/3)x^3 + 7e^x + cx + d[/tex]

To find f given that f ″(x) = [tex]2x + 7e^x[/tex], we need to integrate the second derivative twice.

First, we integrate f ″(x) with respect to x to obtain f ′(x):

f ′(x) = ∫ f ″(x) dx = ∫[tex](2x + 7e^x) dx = x^2 + 7e^x + c[/tex]

where c is the constant of integration.

Next, we integrate f ′(x) with respect to x to obtain f(x):

f(x) = ∫ f ′(x) dx = ∫[tex](x^2 + 7e^x + c) dx = (1/3)x^3 + 7e^x + cx + d[/tex]

where d is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the function f(x) that satisfies f ″(x) = [tex]2x + 7e^x[/tex] is given by:

f(x) = [tex](1/3)x^3 + 7e^x + cx + d[/tex]

where c and d are constants that depend on the initial conditions of the problem.

In summary, to find f from the second derivative of f, we need to integrate twice and include two constants of integration, c and d. The resulting function f(x) will have the same second derivative as the given function, but the values of c and d will depend on the initial conditions.

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The relative minimum points are (-1/2, 1, -19/4) and no saddle points of the function f(x,y) = 7x² - 8y² + 7x + 16y + 8. The only critical point is (-1/2, 1).

To find the critical points of the function f(x,y) = 7x² - 8y² + 7x + 16y + 8, we need to solve the system of partial derivatives equal to zero:

f x = 14x + 7 = 0

f y = -16y + 16 = 0

Solving for x and y, we get:

x = -1/2

y = 1

So the only critical point is (-1/2, 1).

To classify the critical point, we need to calculate the second-order partial derivatives:

f xx = 14

f xy = 0

f yx = 0

f yy = -16

Using the Hessian matrix at the critical point is:

D = f xx f yy - f xy f yx = (14)(-16) - (0)(0) = -224

Since D < 0 and f xx > 0, we have a relative minimum at (-1/2, 1).

Since there is only one critical point, there are no saddle points.

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Rounded to four decimal places, the answer is 0.7595, which is closest to option (a) 0.7598.

To find the total area between z=-0.75 and z=2.21, we need to find the area under the standard normal curve between these two z-values.

Using the standard normal table, we can find the area under the curve to the left of z=2.21 and subtract the area under the curve to the left of z=-0.75, as follows:

Area between z=-0.75 and z=2.21 = Area to the left of z=2.21 - Area to the left of z=-0.75

From the standard normal table, we can find that the area to the left of z=2.21 is 0.9861, and the area to the left of z=-0.75 is 0.2266.

Therefore, the total area between z=-0.75 and z=2.21 is:

Area between z=-0.75 and z=2.21 = 0.9861 - 0.2266 = 0.7595

Rounded to four decimal places, the answer is 0.7595, which is closest to option (a) 0.7598.

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The standard rotation matrix for a clockwise rotation of 135 degrees about the origin is:
  | cos(-(3π) / 4)  -sin(-(3π) / 4) |
  | sin(-(3π) / 4)   cos(-(3π) / 4) |

To find the standard matrix of the given linear transformation from R2 to R2, which involves a clockwise rotation through 135 degrees about the origin, we can follow these steps,

1. Convert the angle to radians: 135 degrees = (135 * π) / 180 = (3π) / 4 radians.

2. Since the rotation is clockwise, the angle should be negative: -135 degrees = -(3π) / 4 radians.

3. Compute the cosine and sine values for the angle: cos(-135°) = cos(-(3π) / 4) and sin(-135°) = sin(-(3π) / 4).

4. Fill in the standard rotation matrix with the computed values:
  | cosθ  -sinθ |
  | sinθ   cosθ |

In our case, the standard rotation matrix for a clockwise rotation of 135 degrees about the origin is:
  | cos(-(3π) / 4)  -sin(-(3π) / 4) |
  | sin(-(3π) / 4)   cos(-(3π) / 4) |

This is the standard matrix for the given linear transformation involving a matrix and a clockwise rotation through 135 degrees about the origin.

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Logical expression that is equivalent to: b. ∃y∀x(¬P(x)∨Q(x,y))

We should analyze each option and compare them to the original statement. The given statement is:

∃y∀x(¬P(x)∨Q(x,y))

Now let's analyze each option:

a. Not provided.
b. ∃y∀x(¬P(x)∨Q(x,y)): This expression is identical to the given statement, so it is equivalent.
c. ∀y∃x(¬P(x)∨¬Q(x,y)): This expression is not equivalent to the given statement because it uses ¬Q(x,y) instead of Q(x,y).
d. ∃x∀y(¬P(x)∨¬Q(x,y)): This expression swaps the order of quantifiers (∃ and ∀) and uses ¬Q(x,y) instead of Q(x,y), so it's not equivalent to the given statement.
e. ∀x∃y(¬P(x)∨¬Q(x,y)): This expression swaps the order of quantifiers (∃ and ∀) but it also has ¬Q(x,y) instead of Q(x,y), so it's not equivalent to the given statement.

After analyzing each option, we can conclude that the logical expression equivalent to the given statement is:

Your answer: b. ∃y∀x(¬P(x)∨Q(x,y))

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Answer: 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

2/9=(1/3)*P(A|B)

P(A|B)=2/3

A) ) To compute f '(a) algebraically, we need to find the derivative of f(x) and then evaluate it at x = a.

f '(-5) = -6
b) [tex]f '(x) = 8x^3 + 6x^2 - 0\\So, f '(x) = 8x^3 + 6x^2[/tex]
c) the derivative of y with respect to x is 0.
dy/dx = 0
d) To find the derivative of f(x), we apply the power rule and chain rule.  [tex]f '(x) = 3/x^{0.5} + 3/x^{1.5}[/tex]

A) To compute f '(a) algebraically, we need to find the derivative of f(x) and then evaluate it at x = a.
f(x) = −6x + 7
f '(x) = -6 (by power rule for derivatives)
f '(-5) = -6

B) To use the shortcut rules to mentally calculate the derivative of f(x), we apply the power rule and constant multiple rule.
[tex]f(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 2\\f '(x) = 8x^3 + 6x^2[/tex]
(Note that the derivative of a constant is 0.)
[tex]f '(x) = 8x^3 + 6x^2 - 0\\So, f '(x) = 8x^3 + 6x^2[/tex]

C) To obtain the derivative dy/dx, we need to recognize that y is a constant function (always equal to 13). Therefore, the derivative of y with respect to x is 0.
dy/dx = 0

D) To find the derivative of f(x), we apply the power rule and chain rule.
[tex]f(x) = 6x^{0.5} + 3x^{-0.5}\\f '(x) = 3x^{-0.5} + (6)(0.5)x^{(-0.5-1)}\\f '(x) = 3x^{-0.5} + 3x^{(-1.5)}[/tex]
(Note that we simplified the second term using negative exponent rules.)
So, [tex]f '(x) = 3/x^{0.5} + 3/x^{1.5}[/tex]

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The explicit formula for the nth term of the sequence 35, 44, 53, ... is given by [tex]a_n = 26 + 9n[/tex].

To find the explicit formula for the sequence 35, 44, 53, ..., we need to first determine the pattern or rule that generates each term of the sequence.

Notice that each term in the sequence is obtained by adding 9 to the previous term. Therefore, we can write the pattern as:

[tex]a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d[/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

[tex]a_n = 35 + (n-1)9[/tex]

[tex]a_n = 26 + 9n[/tex]

Therefore, the explicit formula for the nth term of the sequence 35, 44, 53, ... is given by:[tex]a_n = 26 + 9n[/tex].

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We can now use the initial condition y(3) = 5 to solve for C:

y(3) = 5 = (-10 ± sqrt(100 + 8 [ln|3| - ln|3| + 125/2 ln(10) -

To solve the differential equation using separation of variables, we can separate the variables x and y on either side of the equation and then integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables.

Here are the steps:

Separate the variables:

dy / (yx + 5x) = dx / [tex](x^2 + 1)[/tex]

Integrate both sides:

∫ dy / (yx + 5x) = ∫ dx / [tex](x^2 + 1)[/tex]

We can simplify the left side by factoring out x:

∫ dy / [x(y + 5)] = ∫ dx / [tex](x^2 + 1)[/tex]

Using partial fraction decomposition on the right side:

∫ dy / [x(y + 5)] = (1/2) ∫ [1/(x + i) - 1/(x - i)] dx

Integrate each term:

∫ dy / [x(y + 5)] = (1/2) [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|] + C

where C is the constant of integration.

Now we need to solve for y by isolating it on one side of the equation.

Multiply both sides by (y + 5):

∫ dy / x = (1/2) [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|] (y + 5) + C

Integrate both sides with respect to y:

ln|x| = (1/2) [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|] (y^2 + 10y) + Cy + D

where D is the constant of integration.

Solve for y using the initial condition:

When x = 3, y = 5. Substituting into the above equation, we get:

ln|3| = (1/2) [ln|3 + i| - ln|3 - i|] ([tex]5^2[/tex] + 105) + C5 + D

Simplifying and solving for D:

D = ln|3| - (1/2) [ln|3 + i| - ln|3 - i|] (75 + 50) - C*5

D = ln|3| - 125/2 ln(10) + C*5

Substitute D back into the equation for y:

ln|x| = (1/2) [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|] (y^2 + 10y) + Cy + ln|3| - 125/2 ln(10) + C*5

Now we can simplify and solve for y:

ln|x| - ln|3| + 125/2 ln(10) = (1/2) [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|] (y^2 + 10y) + Cy

y^2 + 10y = 2 [ln|x| - ln|3| + 125/2 ln(10) - Cy] / [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|]

We can simplify further by using the quadratic formula:

y = (-10 ± sqrt(100 + 8 [ln|x| - ln|3| + 125/2 ln(10) - Cy] / [ln|x + i| - ln|x - i|])) / 2

We can now use the initial condition y(3) = 5 to solve for C:

y(3) = 5 = (-10 ± sqrt(100 + 8 [ln|3| - ln|3| + 125/2 ln(10) -

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Answer:

the first one

Step-by-step explanation:

the first one is correct

Answer:

the first one

Step-by-step explanation:

the first one is correct

-1/5n + 6/5, is not the correct formula for this sequence as it doesn't capture the alternating signs and the geometric nature of the sequence.

The pattern in the sequence is that each term is the previous term multiplied by -1/5. Therefore, we have:

a1 = 1
a2 = -1/5 * 1 = -1/5
a3 = -1/5 * (-1/5) = 1/25
a4 = -1/5 * (1/25) = -1/125

And so on. We can see that the denominator of each term is increasing by a factor of 5 each time, so the general formula for the nth term is:

an = (-1/5)^(n-1)

Now, if we substitute n = 1 into the formula you provided, we get:

an = -1/5(1) + 6/5 = 1

This is not equal to the first term in the sequence, which is 1. Therefore, your formula is not correct.
find the general term of the given sequence. The sequence you provided is:

\({1, -1/5, 1/25, -1/125, 1/625,...}\)

This sequence alternates between positive and negative terms and has a common ratio of -1/5. To find the general term, we can use the geometric sequence formula:

\(a_n = a_1 * r^{n-1}\)

where \(a_n\) is the general term, \(a_1\) is the first term, \(r\) is the common ratio, and \(n\) is the term number.

In this case, \(a_1 = 1\) and \(r = -1/5\). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

\(a_n = 1 * (-1/5)^{n-1}\)

So, the formula for the general term of the sequence is:

\(a_n = (-1/5)^{n-1}\)

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The general solution to the differential equation y''+y=sin(2x) is y(x) = c1cos(x) + c2sin(x) - x/4cos(2x) + Csin(2x)

[tex]u''(x)*(1 + cos(4x))/2 + v''(x)*sin(4x)/2 - 2u'(x)*sin(2x) + u(x)*cos(2x) + 2v'(x)*cos(2x) + v(x)*sin(2x) = sin(2x)/2[/tex]

[tex](1 + cos(4x))/2 * u''(x) + sin(4x)/2 * v''(x) + cos(2x) * u(x) + sin(2x) * v(x) = 0-2 * sin(2x) * u'(x) + 2 * cos(2x) * v'(x) = sin(2x)/2[/tex]

       [tex]u''(x) = -cos(2x)*sin(2x)/2\\v''(x) = (1-cos^2(2x))/2\\u'(x) = -1/4\\v'(x) = 0\\[/tex]

       u(x) = -x/4

       v(x) = C, where C is an arbitrary constant.

       [tex]y_p(x) = -x/4cos(2x) + Csin(2x)[/tex]

       [tex]y(x) = y_h(x) + y_p(x) = c1cos(x) + c2sin(x) - x/4cos(2x) + Csin(2x)[/tex]

So the general solution to the differential equation y''+y=sin(2x) is y(x) = c1cos(x) + c2sin(x) - x/4cos(2x) + Csin(2x), where c1, c2, and C are constants that depend on the initial conditions.

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The equation about the two angles must be true is  

D) cos 36 = sin 54.

What is complementary angles?

We know that when sum of two angles is add upto 90° then that is called as complementary angles and the equation must be cos A = sin B.

Then, [tex]\angle A+\angle B=90\textdegree[/tex]

Now solving the options then,

A) 54°+54°=108°≠90°

Then the equation is false.

B) Here sin 36=sin 54 is not correct equation.

C) 36°+36°=72°≠90°

Then the equation is false.

D) 36°+54° = 90°=90°

Then the equation is true.

Hence the equation about the two angles must be true is  

D) cos 36 = sin 54.

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Answer:

1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32

Step-by-step explanation:

a₁ = 1

a₂ = 2

a₃ = a₂ × a₁ = 2 × 1 = 2

a₄ = a₃ × a₂ = 2 × 2 = 4

a₅ = a₄ × a₃ = 4 × 2 = 8

a₆ = a₅ × a₄ = 8 × 4 = 32

the first six terms are 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32

The first six terms of the recursively defined sequence are: 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32.

A recursively defined sequence is a sequence of numbers that is defined in terms of the previous terms in the sequence. In other words, each term in the sequence is defined as a function of one or more previous terms. This type of sequence is also known as a recurrence relation.

To give the first six terms of the sequence where the first term is 1 and the second term is 2, and the rest of the terms are the product of the two preceding terms, follow these steps:

1. Write down the first two terms: 1, 2
2. Find the third term by multiplying the first and second terms: 1 * 2 = 2
3. Find the fourth term by multiplying the second and third terms: 2 * 2 = 4
4. Find the fifth term by multiplying the third and fourth terms: 2 * 4 = 8
5. Find the sixth term by multiplying the fourth and fifth terms: 4 * 8 = 32

So, the first six terms of the recursively defined sequence are: 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32.

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a) At least 5,675 adults.

b) if we use the results from the 2014 survey, we still need to survey at least 5,675 adults.

c) It does not have much of an effect on the sample size.

Sample size refers to the number of observations or participants included in a study or survey. In statistical analysis, the size of the sample is an important consideration as it can affect the accuracy and reliability of the results. A larger sample size generally leads to more precise estimates and increased statistical power, while a smaller sample size may be more susceptible to sampling errors and variability.

(a) To find the minimum sample size needed, we can use the formula:

n = (z² × p × (1-p)) / E²

where z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (99%), p is the estimated proportion of e-cigarette users (3.65% or 0.0365), and E is the desired margin of error (3 percentage points or 0.03).

Plugging in these values, we get:

n = (2.576² × 0.0365 × 0.9635) / 0.03²

n = 5,674.85

Rounding up to the nearest integer, we get:

n = 5,675

Therefore, we need to survey at least 5,675 adults to obtain today's e-cigarette usage rate with a 99% confidence level and a margin of error of 3 percentage points.

(b) If we use the results from the 2014 survey, we can estimate the population proportion of e-cigarette users as 0.0365. Using the same formula as above, we get:

n = (2.576² × 0.0365 × 0.9635) / 0.03²

n = 5,674.85

Rounding up to the nearest integer, we get:

n = 5,675

Therefore, even if we use the results from the 2014 survey, we still need to survey at least 5,675 adults to obtain today's e-cigarette usage rate with a 99% confidence level and a margin of error of 3 percentage points.

(c) The use of the results from the 2014 survey does not have much of an effect on the sample size. This is because the desired confidence level and margin of error are fixed, and the estimated proportion from the 2014 survey is relatively close to the true proportion (since e-cigarette use is still a relatively new phenomenon).

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Claire fed Folly at 2 pm, gave Folly to Max at 2:10 pm. Folly belonged to either Max or Claire at 2:05 pm. Neither Mar nor Claire fed Folly at 2 pm or 2:05 pm. The event occurred between 1:55 pm and 2:05 pm. At 2 pm, Max took Folly from Claire. Folly wasn't hungry at 2 pm but was at 3 pm.

1. student(Mar) ∧ ¬pet(Mar)2. fed(Claire, Folly, 2pm) ∧ gave(Claire, Folly, Max, 2:10pm)3. (belongs(Folly, Max, 2:05pm) ∨ belongs(Folly, Claire, 2:05pm))4. ¬(fed(Mar, Folly, 2pm) ∨ fed(Claire, Folly, 2pm) ∨ fed(Mar, Folly, 2:05pm) ∨ fed(Claire, Folly, 2:05pm))5. between(2pm, 1:55pm, 2:05pm)6. ¬hungry(Folly, 2pm) ∧ hourLater(Folly, 2pm, 3pm)

1. Student(Mar) ∧ ¬Pet(Mar)2. Fed(Claire, Folly, 2pm) ∧ Gave(Claire, Folly, Max, 2:10pm)3. BelongsTo(Folly, Max, 2:05pm) ∨ BelongsTo(Folly, Claire, 2:05pm)4. ¬(Fed(Mar, Folly, 2pm) ∨ Fed(Claire, Folly, 2pm) ∨ Fed(Mar, Folly, 2:05pm) ∨ Fed(Claire, Folly, 2:05pm))

5. Between(2:00pm, 1:55pm, 2:05pm)6. Gave(Max, Folly, Claire, 2pm) ∧ ¬Hungry(Folly, 2pm) ∧ Hungry(Folly, 3pm)

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The sum of the series [infinity] an n = 1 whose partial sums are given by sn = 4 − 3(0.7)n is 4.

To find the sum of the series [infinity] an n = 1, we need to take the limit as n approaches infinity of the partial sum formula. In this case, we have:

sn = 4 − 3(0.7)n

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we get:

lim n→∞ sn = lim n→∞ (4 − 3(0.7)n)

Since 0.7^n approaches zero as n approaches infinity, we have:

lim n→∞ sn = 4 - 0 = 4

Therefore, the sum of the series [infinity] an n = 1 whose partial sums are given by sn = 4 − 3(0.7)n is 4.

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To determine the maximum tensile and compressive stress acting in the built-up beam, we need to use the formula σ = M*c/I

Where:
σ = stress
M = internal moment (75 kN⋅m in this case)
c = distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber
I = moment of inertia

Since the built-up beam is made up of multiple materials, we need to first calculate the moment of inertia for the entire cross-section. Let's assume the beam is rectangular in shape with dimensions of 200 mm (height) and 100 mm (width). The built-up section consists of two materials - steel and wood, with steel being on the top and bottom of the section. Let's assume the steel has a thickness of 10 mm and the wood has a thickness of 80 mm.

To calculate the moment of inertia, we need to first find the individual moments of inertia for each material:

For the steel:
I_st = (b*h^3)/12
I_st = (100*10^3)/12
I_st = 8.33 x 10^6 mm^4

For the wood:
I_wd = (b*h^3)/12
I_wd = (100*80^3)/12
I_wd = 6.44 x 10^8 mm^4

Now we can calculate the total moment of inertia:
I_total = I_st + I_wd
I_total = 6.52 x 10^8 mm^4

Next, we need to find the distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber. Since the beam is symmetric about the horizontal axis, the neutral axis is located at the center of the section. The distance from the center to the top or bottom of the section is:
c = h/2
c = 200/2
c = 100 mm

Finally, we can calculate the maximum tensile and compressive stress using the formula:
σ = M*c/I

For tension:
σ_tension = (75*10^3*100)/(6.52*10^8)
σ_tension = 1.15 MPa

For compression:
σ_compression = -(75*10^3*100)/(6.52*10^8)
σ_compression = -1.15 MPa

Therefore, the maximum tensile stress is 1.15 MPa and the maximum compressive stress is -1.15 MPa (which is equal in magnitude to the tensile stress).

Note that the negative sign indicates compression.

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The scenario which might be represented by the

expression below -100/4 is "Owing $100 on a credit card and making four equal payments totaling $25 each".

-100/4

= $-25

Hence, the expression is represented by the statement "Owing $100 on a credit card and making four equal payments totaling $25 each".

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