Answer:
Gene; alleles; heterozygous; dominant; recessive; homo-zygous.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Filling up the blanks in the question, we have;
A gene is a series of nucleotides that encodes a protein product. This coding DNA may have different forms, or varieties, called alleles. An individual with two different versions of a gene is genetically heterozygous. In traits with a simple pattern of inheritance, only the trait conferred by the dominant form of the gene will be visible. The other form of the gene is recessive: it confers a trait that is only visible when the individual is genetically homo-zygous, or has two identical copies of the gene.
Please help! I will give brainiest answer!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The vehicles have the same amount of kinetic energy because they are travelling at the same speed. There is a great difference in their masses but their speed is same. Kinetic energy of a body depends on both mass and velocity. If the mass of an object increases, its kinetic energy also increases and vice versa while on the other hand, if we doubles the speed of an object its kinetic energy increases four times so we can conclude that objects having same speed leads to same kinetic energy.
A new discovery is peer-reviewed by other scientists. The scientists asked many
questions about how the experiment was conducted. They were also curious about
whether the results were influenced by others. What were the scientists trying to
determine from their review?
Answer:
When scientists conduct an experiment and analyze the results, the next step is to write up a report that describes the experiment and the results and submit it for publication in a scientific or medical journal that is “peer reviewed.”
A teacher asks students to make a model of a transform plate boundary. The students use blocks to represent tectonic plates and slide the blocks past each other in the directions of the arrows as shown. A teacher asks students to make a model of a transform plate boundary. The students use blocks to represent tectonic plates and slide the blocks past each other in the directions of the arrows as shown.
Answer:
The model is right.
Explanation:
The model made by the students about transform plate boundary is right because in the transform plate boundary, the tectonic plates moves horizontally by rubbing each other. As the tectonic plates rub against each other, huge stresses are created that can cause breaking the portions of the rock that results in earthquakes in that region. The area or regions where these breaking of rocks occur is known as faults. San Andreas Fault in California is the example of transform plate boundary.
What type of energy transformation takes place when a rose takes in energy from the soil and uses the energy to make its own food?
Answer:
plants use photosynthesis to make food.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis takes place in the specific cells of plants known as chloroplasts, which are the cell type found in leaves. A single chloroplast is like a suitcase full of major photosynthesis materials. It has water-soaked from the root of the plant, atmospheric leaf absorbed carbon dioxide and chlorophyll in softened, labyrinthine organelles known as Thylakoids.
The true catalyst for photosynthesis is chlorophyll. This light-sensitive molecule is used to stimulate the process by cyanobacteria, plankton, and terrestrial plants.
The chlorophyll molecules are so awful for the green light to absorb that they reflect it like small mirrors that cause the majority of the leaves to look green. In the autumn we only look at these limitless colors of yellow and orange formed in carotenoid pigments after chlorophyll degradation.
Natural selection causes changes in? A.genotypes. B.populations. C.individuals. D.phenotypes.
Answer:
populations
Explanation:
A) genotypes
Natural selection may happen because of different genotypes (for example, heterozygous individuals survive better). Natural selection does not change genotype.
Recall that genotype is the type of alleles one has.
B) populations
Natural selection is the survival of the fittest. For example, a drought. Or predators. Or limited food supply. Or overproduction. All will end up with the stronger, better-surviving types of a certain population. Natural selection does change populations.
C) individuals
Natural selection usually occurs when there are large amounts of a certain type of individual (for example, bunnies). They usually do not affect individuals.
D) phenotypes
Natural selection may happen because of different phenotypes (for example, green grasshoppers survive better than red ones). Natural selection does not change phenotype.
Recall that phenotype is the physical appearance one has.
Extra:
Phenotype vs. Genotype:
If A is dominant for brown hair and a is recessive for albino hair:
Genotype Aa has a phenotype of brown hair.
Genotype AA has the phenotype of brown hair.
Genotype aa has the phenotype of albino hair.
You can see how genotype and phenotype are like.
Natural selection causes changes in populations. The correct option is B.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a biological mechanism that allows some organisms to survive and reproduce more successfully than others, resulting in the transfer of advantageous traits from one generation to the next.
Natural selection operates on the and phenotype genotype of the organism. It causes changes in the frequency of genes (genotype) in a population, which results in changes in the physical appearance (phenotype) of the population.
A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same geographical area at the same time. Natural selection affects populations, not individuals, as it occurs over several generations, and it results in changes in the allele frequencies in the population. Thus, natural selection causes changes in populations.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Does a liquid or gas have more freedom of movement.
Answer:
gas moves more freely because it has loosely arranged molecules
Explanation:
Which devices can transform the information in vibrating matter into another form of information?
car radio
guitar
jackhammer
microphone
seismograph
Answer: hewo, there! your answer is Below
seismograph and Car radio Would be my Answer
Explanation:
an instrument that measures and records details of earthquakes, such as force and duration.
Hope this helps you!!
Have a great day!!
How many days are in between moon phases, and if there was a new moon on March 17, when will the next new moon be?
Answer:
It takes 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes for our Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth. This is called the sidereal month, and is measured by our Moon's position relative to distant “fixed” stars. However, it takes our Moon about 29.5 days to complete one cycle of phases (from new Moon to new Moon).
The 27th, I believe
Explanation:
Scientists have been studying four populations in a swamp area. In this area, alligators eat gar (a type of large fish), and both gar and diving ducks eat crabs. The data showed that recently the alligator population has decreased. How could the decrease in the alligator population affect the other populations? Be sure to explain whether the gar population, the diving duck population, and the crab population will change, and why.
Answer:
There wouldn't be enough resources for the alligator population to live off of thus decreasing its population number. This decrease affects the other populations because it without alligators, its predators and prey wouldn't gain its nutrition from it and it would overall change its environments' habitation. The gar population would increase because they wouldn't be eaten by the alligators and therefore increasing the diving duck population as well. The crab population would decrease because the gar (their prey) population increased which overcomes the number of crab in the population.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
Help quickly please ill mark brainliest!
Answer:
1. homo
2.hetero
3.homo
Explanation:
What is the thin layer surrounding the cell?
Answer:
About 183,000,000 results (0.75 seconds)
Image result for What is the thin layer surrounding the cell?
Cell membrane
Explanation:
About 183,000,000 results (0.75 seconds)
Image result for What is the thin layer surrounding the cell?
Cell membrane
Why is sexual reproduction associated with meiosis? meiosis reproduces identical DNA meiosis is the complete process of sexual reproduction meiosis helps to generate variability meiosis produces gametes
Answer:
meiosis produced gametes
Explanation:
During sexual reproduction, meiosis generates genetic variation in offspring because the process randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete. The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism.
Hope it right
Phase 1 of the creation of life on earth was the formation of small molecules containing carbon and hydrogen. Phase 2 was the formation of self-replicating, information-containing molecules. Phase 3 was: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the development of a nucleus, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells. the formation of DNA. the development of a membrane, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells. the formation of RNA. the cooling of the earth to a temperature conducive to life.
Answer:
the development of a membrane, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells.
Explanation:
In Abiogenesis (evolutionary biology), the formation of life on earth is described by three (3) main stages and these includes; phase 1, phase 2 and phase 3.
In phase 1, small molecules that comprises of carbon and hydrogen are formed on earth. The second phase is the formation of molecules that can be replicated by themselves and contains informations.
Phase 3 involves the development of a membrane, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells.
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life.
Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. These cells can be compared to the kind of structures found in a business or factory, where you have different workers performing different functions.
In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles such as nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and vesicles.
The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo is called the cell cycle. This cycle makes it possible for the cells found in living organisms to divide and produce new cells.
Basically, there are four (4) phases of the cell cycle and these are;
I. Prophase.
II. Metaphase.
III. Anaphase.
IV. Telophase.
PLEASE HELP ASAP In the past, California has had many droughts. Which part of the water cycle is not active when a drought is occurring?
precipitation
condensation
transpiration
evaporation
?
precipitation ( rain ) is not occurring
The decay of atoms is a source of internal energy for the Earth because
A. light
В.force
C. heat
D. sound
The drawing below illustrates a small portion of the molecules that make up a cell membrane. What is the purpose of the phospholipid molecules?
Answer:
Although there is no picture....
Explanation: Phospholipids protect cells by acting as barriers in their membranes, and they also act as barriers for the organelles within those cells. Phospholipids serve as conduits for different substances to pass across membranes.
List and describe the characteristic and position on the periodic table of metalloids.
Answer:
Metalloids usually look like metals but behave largely like nonmetals. Physically, they are shiny, brittle solids with intermediate to relatively good electrical conductivity and the electronic band structure of a semimetal or semiconductor.
Explanation:
What would happen to a population if all females reproduce through parthenogenesis alone?
Answer:
All the offspring from parthenogenesis are female. So if the female stick insects carry on reproducing alone, the males could be wiped out. ... This may help explain why parthenogenesis remains rare, even in species that are capable of it. In such species, "males typically force females to mate".
Hope this helps
1. In an electromagnetic wave, the ________________ of the wave is related to its amplitude.
2. A wave can be a(n) ______________ sent to relay information.
3. The process by which light moves through an object is called ________________ .
Answer:
1 is intensity and 3 is transmission, 2 may be signal but not completely sure on that one :( wish I could help more
Greenhouse
gases
affect Earth by:
O A. keeping heat from radiating back into space.
B. cooling the other gases in the upper atmosphere.
C. undergoing chemical reactions that give off heat.
D. allowing gases from volcanoes to leave the atmosphere.
bac
In humans blood type A and B are equally dominant (codominant). Both types are dominant to type O. Aman with type AB blood marries a woman with type O blood, give the genotype and phenotype of all possible offsprings
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Genotype: IAIO or IBIO
Phenotype: A Blood or B Blood
Explanation:
Blood group A and blood group B both are dominant over the blood group O, however, both A and B are codominant if present together and form the blood group AB.
The blood group of Aman is AB and If he marries the female with O blood group then possible blood group in offspring would be as follows:
gametes: Aman = IA and IB
woman = IO IO
then cross between:
IA IB
IO IAIO IBIO
IO IAIO IBIO
the genotype of this cross would be 50% chances of IAIO and 50% chances of IBIO and phenotype would be either Type A or type B.
What does "dismiss" mean in these sentences?
Answer:
The answer is to send away
A group of marine scientists introduced a species of fish into an artificial habitat and wanted to determine if it will grow well in the new environment. They recorded the population over several years and their data is plotted below. Analyze the data and formulate a conclusion. Does this species of fish do well in this habitat? Predict what will happen to the population over the next five years.
Answer: The graph appears to show an exponential growth among the school of fish. This is good for their species, because the artificial habitat suits their needs. The next five years would probably continue to grow this way if the environment doesn't change too rapidly.
Los jugos gástricos presentes en el estómago tienen un pH de aproximadamente1.87 ¿Cuál es la concentración de iones H+ presentes en los jugos gástricos?
Answer:
1,35 * 10 ^ -2 M
Explanation:
Recuerde que pH = -log [H ^ +]
Sea la concentración de iones de hidrógeno [H ^ +]
Si es así, entonces;
-pH = log [H ^ +]
Por lo tanto;
[H ^ +] = Antilog (-pH)
[H ^ +] = Antilog (-1,87)
[H ^ +] = 1,35 * 10 ^ -2 M
How do blood vessels change during vasodilation?
O A. They shrink to decrease body temperature.
B. They expand to decrease body temperature.
C. They expand to increase body temperature.
D. They shrink to increase body temperature.
Answer:
D. They shrink to increase body temperature
if wrong sorry ya based on my syllabus
A classmate tells you that the good thing about renewable resources like trees is that you can use them and use them and they will never run out. What is your classmate misunderstanding about renewable resources?
A renewable resource has been different from the nonrenewable one by the fact that the renewable resource is replenished faster than it is used.
What is a Renewable resource?A renewable resource could be defined as a type of resource that significantly continues to exist in nature despite being consumed or can replenish itself over a period of time even as they are utilized by the organisms.
A classmate tells you that the good thing about renewable resources like trees is that you can use them and use them and they will never run out. Renewable resources may include wind power, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass, etc. These resources are available in nature in unlimited amounts as compared to non-renewable resources.
Therefore, a renewable resource is different from a nonrenewable one by the fact that a renewable resource is replenished faster than it is used.
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PLEASE HELP :( ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST One person who is heterozygous for both attached earlobes and Widow’s peak mates with someone who has no widow’s peak and detached earlobes. Predict the Genotypes of the offspring and report the ratio of dominant/recessive phenotypes.
Answer:
AaWw,Aaww, aaWw, aaww
Explanation:
cuz
The skeletal and muscular systems are similar because
The skeletal and muscular systems are different because-
Answer:
The bones of skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs and support the weight of the of the body ,giving the body it's shape
Explanation:
The muscles of the muscular system attach to these bones, pulling on them to allow for movement of the body
The reason Senators are in office for 6 years is............
1) To separate Senators from the whims of the
general public.
2) to save money in elections
3) Because Senators are
required to be older
than representatives
Answer:
Hello There
I think #1
Explanation:
To guarantee senators' independence from short-term political pressures, the framers designed a six-year Senate term, three times as long as that of popularly elected members of the House of Representatives. Madison reasoned that longer terms would provide stability.
Where are you most likely to find plant roots?
A) C Horizon
B) B Horizon
C) A Horizon
D) O Horizon
Answer:
A Horizon
Explanation:
So C :)