A group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a Reference group.
People's perceptions of the world are formed through reference groups. It helps in creating a concrete opinion, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors in this group will influence the lives of others. People in this group are always in point of comparison. These reference groups act as a help people better understand what usually has accepted behavior in society. Think about how many children look up to adults for guidance. A young boy might watch his father and see him as a model for how to behave. His father would be someone in his reference group.
Reference groups are of two types: Normative and Comparitive.
Normative- The people of this group have certain expectations and beliefs in their society.
Comparative - In this people compare themselves.
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A group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a reference group.
A reference group is a group that is used to compare the beliefs, attitudes, values, or behaviour of another group.
A reference group operates as a group that is used as foundation and/or base for conducting evaluations on other groups. In order to understand and predict behavioral patterns, a reference group is required. To understand one'e own perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, values, or behaviour, a reference group is required to help establish a baseline. A normative reference group and a comparative reference group are the two categories under which reference groups figure. Any committee with an internal unit can serve as an example of a reference group.Therefore, a group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a reference group.
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Which of the following defines emigration?
1. Emigration is the seasonal movement of individuals.
2. Emigration is the movement of individuals into a population.
3. Emigration is the number of deaths within a population.
4. Emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population.
Answer:
4 emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population
Explanation:
(´･ω･`)
Zahra is typically a good student, though her chemistry class is very challenging. She is uncertain whether she will do well on an upcoming exam. The night before the exam, her friend invites Zahra to a party. What does research on self-handicapping suggest Zahra will do
Answer:
She should stay behind and revise after she must have a good rest
Research on self-handicapping suggests that Zahra is likely to engage in self-handicapping behaviors due to her uncertainty about the exam and the invitation to the party.
Self-handicapping refers to the tendency to create obstacles or excuses that may hinder performance in order to protect one's self-esteem. It is a strategy individuals use to attribute potential failures to external factors rather than their own abilities or effort.
Zahra's uncertainty about performing well on the upcoming chemistry exam suggests that she may experience anxiety or fear of failure in this particular subject. This uncertainty increases the likelihood of engaging in self-handicapping behaviors.
Zahra's friend inviting her to a party the night before the exam presents a situation where she could potentially engage in self-handicapping. Attending the party and staying out late could serve as an excuse for performing poorly on the exam. By engaging in self-handicapping, Zahra may protect her self-esteem and provide a potential explanation for a subpar performance. It allows her to maintain a positive self-image by attributing any failure to external factors beyond her control, such as lack of sleep or distractions from the party.
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A researcher records how well children score on a health test designed to help the children do well. The percentage of correct responses is recorded. What type of quasi-experimental research design is described in this example
One-group posttest only design type of quasi-experimental research design is described in this example.
What is quasi-experimental research?Studies with the goal of evaluating interventions but without the use of randomization are known as quasi-experiments. Similar to randomized trials, the goal of quasi-experiments is to show that an intervention causes an effect.
The most prevalent kind of quasi-experimental design is this one. Example: Design of non-equivalent groups it is predicted that enrollment in a new after-school program will result in better grades. pick two comparable groups of students from two distinct schools, one of which runs the new program and the other doesn't.
Quasi-experimental research designs compare treated units (households, groups, villages, schools, enterprises, etc.) to control units in order to determine the influence of a certain intervention, program, or event (a "treatment").
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The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was
The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was verstehen.
Who was Max Weber?Max Weber, a German sociologist, and political economist was born in Erfurt, Prussia (Germany) on April 21, 1864, and passed away in Munich, Germany, on June 14, 1920. He is best known for his theories on bureaucracy and the "Protestant ethic," which link Protestantism with capitalism.
Any organization's methodical development is based on bureaucracy, which is intended to guarantee economic performance and efficiency. It is the perfect model for management and its administration to clarify the hierarchy of power inside an organization.
The connection between power and education is shown by Weber's theories on education. They understand the distinction between education as a cultural value and education related to the acquisition of power, regardless of whether it occurs in a capitalist society, a traditional Chinese society, or his own (German) society.
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Alex is a seventh grader who has a learning disability and an external locus of control. When she succeeds on a science exam, she is most likely to attribute her success to
When she succeeds on a science exam, she is most likely to attribute her success to Luck.
Reading disabilities are more often observed in students with learning disabilities than in other problem areas of academic performance. This is the most common type of academic difficulty for students with learning disabilities.
Learning disabilities are a general term for different groups of disabilities that are manifested by the extreme difficulty of acquiring listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math skills.
Learning disabilities include a variety of learning differences. The three main types of learning disabilities are reading disabilities, writing disabilities, and dyscalculia. Each type of LD can contain several different disorders.
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Have you been, or are you currently in, arbitration with the school that is the subject of this application?.
No, because arbitration corresponds to an educational process to resolve cases of breaking rules, where the student is subject to negotiation with a third party.
How important are educational policies?It is an essential instrument for directing institutional behavior, leading to compliance with ethics and respect for individuals, creating an educational environment aimed at the cognitive and social development of students.
Therefore, it is essential that students consistently follow their school's rules and policies, creating a positive curriculum that will help them gain future career opportunities.
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Each energy type has different benefits and drawbacks. Is there one type of energy that we, as a society, should do away with completely? Why?
One type of energy that society should most likely do away with is Coal because of its pollutant properties.
How much pollution does coal cause?Using coal for energy causes a lot of pollution. Firstly, when coal is mined, the processes used can caused water pollution.
When coal is then burnt to produce energy, it emits dangerous mercury and sulfur dioxide compounds which have serious health and environmental effects.
It is therefore the perfect candidate for a resource that should be done away with completely.
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According to philosopher George Brenkert, whether one's privacy is violated or not by a disclosure of personal information depends on _____. Multiple choice question. the reason for the disclosure of the information one's relationship with the person or persons who come to know that information one's relationship with the person or persons disclosing the information the importance of the information itself
According to philosopher George Brenkert, whether one's privacy is violated or not by disclosure of personal information depends on (B) one's relationship with the person or persons who come to know that information.
Books and journals by philosopher George Brenkert:A Companion to Business Ethics; Trust Within and Between Organizations; Consumption; Environmental Ethics and Business Ethics Perspectives; Business and the Humanities; Women's Studies and Business Ethics; Business Ethics Quarterly; the Journal of Business Ethics, Public Policy & Marketing, and the Journal of Business Venturing are among the books and journals in which Professor Brenkert has published.
Philosopher George Brenkert's theory on privacy violation:According to philosopher George Brenkert, whether or not the disclosure of personal information violates one's privacy relies on one's relationship with the person or persons who come to know that information.
Therefore, According to philosopher George Brenkert, whether one's privacy is violated or not by disclosure of personal information depends on (B) one's relationship with the person or persons who come to know that information.
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Complete question:
According to philosopher George Brenkert, whether one's privacy is violated or not by disclosure of personal information depends on _____. Multiple choice question.
(A) the reason for the disclosure of the information
(B) one's relationship with the person or persons who come to know that information
(C) one's relationship with the person or persons disclosing the information
(D) the importance of the information itself
Karla receives an envelope in the mail. She instantly realizes that it is from her top choice in graduate schools. When she applied in the fall, she was confident, but now just before she opens the envelope she is certain she was not accepted. Karla is demonstrating: Group of answer choices
Karla is demonstrating false uniqueness .
False uniquenessThe false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not.
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What is an example of biotic components?
1. Weather
2. Butterfly
3. Rock
4. Snow
Answer:
2. Butterfly
Explanation:
Biotic factors are things that are living and help the environment. On this list, butterfly is the only living thing. Hope this helps!
_____________ is a type of non-renewable energy.
Natural gas
Hydropower
Solar power
Wind power
A. Natural gas is a type of non-renewable energy, unlike hydropower, solar power, and wind power.
What is non-renewable energy?Non-renewable energy sources are natural energy sources and cannot be replenished.
Examples of non-renewable energy sources are the following fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
Thus, A. Natural gas is a type of non-renewable energy, unlike hydropower, solar power, and wind power.
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Sarah winchester renovated her eight-room farmhouse outside san francisco to evade spirits that were haunting her. Navigating the winchester mystery house an adventure in itself, with doors that open into walls, staircases to nowhere and a total of ______ rooms.
Sarah Winchester renovated her eight-room farmhouse outside san Francisco to evade spirits that were haunting her. Navigating the Winchester mystery house is an adventure in itself, with doors that open into walls, staircases to nowhere, and a total of 160 rooms.
Sarah Winchester stored building the residence continuously for 38 years, giving the residence the file of the longest non-stop domestic construction inside the Guinness book of world records. The best time production stopped changed into in short after the 1906 earthquake, which trapped her in one of the residence's rooms for several hours.
However regrettably, right now, Winchester thriller residence® is not open for overnight visitors. We're continually looking at providing new reports, however for now you may should settle in for the night time someplace else. But, some instances a year there are nighttime tours. test our calendar for dates & info.
Now the massive house is gone, knocked down inside the 1960s so that Laura's grandmother and her four siblings could construct their personal homes. But, a whole lot of the property remains intact, as do a number of the family's idiosyncratic traditions.
The question is incomplete . Please read below to find the missing content.
Sarah winchester renovated her eight-room farmhouse outside san francisco to evade spirits that were haunting her. Navigating the winchester mystery house an adventure in itself, with doors that open into walls, staircases to nowhere and a total of ______ rooms.
1. 140
2. 120
3. 160
4. 100
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Lauren has gone to the emergency department seventeen times this year with vague symptoms of pain, which started last spring. She has seen numerous specialists and had lab work and imaging done many times. Her family doctor suspects Lauren may have a(n) ___________ disorder, for which there are no demonstrable physiologic causes
Lauren has gone to the emergency department seventeen times this year with vague symptoms of pain, which started last spring. She has seen numerous specialists and had lab work and imaging done many times. Her family doctor suspects, Lauren may have a Somatoform disorder, for which there are no demonstrable physiologic causes.
What is Somatoform Disorder?Somatoform disorder, sometimes referred to as somatic symptom disorder (SSD) or psychosomatic disorder.A person with Somatoform disorder would exhibit physical symptoms in reaction to psychological discomfort.Somatoform disorders come in a variety of forms, including dissociative (conversion) disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).What are the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder?persistent headaches, joint pain, and stomach aches, etc.Inability to focus, lightheadedness, and moodinesspersistent anxiety over deteriorating physical healthbeginning of a severe flu-like condition or glandular fevercomplete absence of movement or sensation in the bodymotor function loss or impairment as well as false seizures (seizures that do not have the typical features of an epileptic fit and are not accompanied by an abnormal EEG)After a stressful occurrence, symptoms typically appear and linger for a few weeks or months.Usually occurs more frequently in women than in men.Typically, symptoms begin in early adolescence or childhood.What are co-existing disorders of SSD?Somatic symptom disorder could include the presence of co-existing disorders such as:
Anxiety disordersSeparation anxietySchool phobiaEating disordersDepressionSelective mutismWhat are the Types of Somatoform Disorder?Persistent somatoform pain disorderThe main complaint is constant, excruciating pain that is disturbing.A physiological mechanism or a physical ailment cannot fully explain it.It happens in conjunction with emotional strife or psychosocial issues.Usually, there is a significant increase in support and attention, whether it is personal or medical.Dissociative/conversion disorderThe normal integration between prior memories, identity awareness, present sensations, and control of body movements is lost partially or entirely.No known physical or neurological disorders are found during a medical evaluation.There is evidence of a direct correlation between difficulties and stressful life events over time.Always be aware of the potential for major physical or psychiatric issues to develop later.Chronic fatigue syndrome (neurasthenia)increasing feelings of exhaustion following mental effort that are persistent and uncomfortablesymptoms of physical weakness and weariness that are distressingly persistent and only occur after light exertiona minimum of two muscle aches and pains, lightheadedness, tension headaches, insomnia, difficulty unwinding, agitation, and dyspepsiaThe presence of autonomic or depressive symptoms does not meet the requirements for any of the more specific illnesses since they are not persistent enough or severe enough.This condition manifests in a variety of ways depending on culture.Know more about Somatoform Disorder https://brainly.com/question/12164980
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Marcy grows roses for the sheer joy of it; Jennifer grows them to sell at a profit. Marcy's behavior reflects ________, whereas Jennifer's behavior reflects ________.
Marcy grows roses for the sheer joy of it; Jennifer grows them to sell at a profit. Marcy's behavior reflects intrinsic motivation, whereas Jennifer's behavior reflects extrinsic motivation.
Motivation is the process of initiating, guiding, and maintaining goal-oriented behavior. Whether you're drinking a glass of water to quench your thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge, that's what triggers you to take action. Motivation includes biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior.
Motivation explains why a person or animal starts, continues, or stops a particular action at a particular point in time. The state of motivation is generally understood as the force acting within an agent that creates a tendency to engage in goal-oriented behavior. Motivation is the desire to act to achieve a goal. It is an important factor in setting and achieving our goals. Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior.
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Which of the following refers to the biotic components of an environment?
A.Temperature
B.Water
C.Plants and animals
D.Oxygen
Answer: I think C hope this right
Explanation:
Biotic factors (also known as biotic components) are the living component in an area ecosystem. The term biotic means or related to living organisms. An ecosystem consists of all living organisms and the physicochemical components. They are also referred to as the biotic factor and abiotic factors, respectively.
Biotic describes a living component of an ecosystem for example organisms such as plants and animals. Examples water, light, wind soil, humidity, minerals, gases. All living things autotrophs and heterotrophs- plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, microbes Bluen-green algae (BGA) etc.
Green plants and animals are the biotic or living component of environment.
Answer:
Plants and animals, as the other options are abiotic stuff.
Sal has decreased levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in his frontal lobe areas. Which disorder might he be at risk of experiencing
He might be at risk of schizophrenia.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness in which reality is perceived by sufferers strangely. Schizophrenia may include hallucinations, delusions, and severely irrational thinking and behavior, which can make it difficult to go about daily activities and be incapacitating.
Causes of schizophrenia:There is no known precise cause of schizophrenia. According to research, a person may be more susceptible to acquiring the illness if a combination of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental factors is present. Because certain people are predisposed to schizophrenia, a difficult or upsetting life event could set off a psychotic break.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
Sal has decreased levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in his prefrontal cortex. Which disorder might he be at risk of experiencing?
A) antisocial personality disorder
B) dissociative fugue
C) schizophrenia
D) agoraphobia
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An experimenter tests the hypothesis that listening to music when studying enhances students' learning of material for their psychology quizzes. Participants in the experimental group get ipods and the instruction to turn them on while they study, and those in the control group are instructed to study in a quiet room. What is the dependent variable in this study
The dependent variable in this study is Experimenter -bias.
What is meant by Experimenter bias?Experimenter Bias is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when experimenters allow their expectations to affect their interpretation of observations.
Experimenter bias is the unconscious tendency for researchers to treat members of the experimental and control groups differently to increase the chance of confirming their hypothesis.
What is a Dependent Variable in an Experiment?The Dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.
A dependent variable is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation. It's the outcome you're interested in measuring, and it “depends” on your independent variable. In statistics, dependent variables are also called: Response variables (they respond to a change in another variable)
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A group of psychologists study human, mental, and physical growth from the prenatal period through childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. They are most likely to be ________ psychologists.
The correct answer is developmental psychologists.
Developmental psychologists are a group of psychologists who study human, mental, and physical growth from the prenatal period through childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.
Development psychology is concerned with the scientific study and observation of the growth of humans, the reasons for their change, and the causes for humans adapting throughout the course of their life. Developmental psychologists study all stages of development from the prenatal period to old age. It primarily focused on childhood and the formative developmental stages every child undergoes for his/her physical and cognitive development.In the recent years, the sub-discipline has come to include adolescence, adulthood, and old age in its theoretical purview. Developmental psychologists study variations and changes in lifespan as one progresses through key developmental stages.Therefore, the correct answer to the question is developmental psychologists who study human, mental, and physical growth throughout the course of an individual's life.
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The description of romans involvement with the Nabataean implies that
a) Petra's strategic location led the Romans to use it as a trade center
b) The romans feared the Nabateans and pursued them across many areas
c) The Nabateans hoped their relationship would expand trade
d) Despite its size and power, Petra became a small part of a large empire
Rome's involvement with the Nabataeans implies that a) Petra's strategic location led the Romans to use it as a trade center.
Why did the Romans take over the Nabataeans?The Nabataeans were very gifted traders who established the trade city of Petra.
The Romans annexed this city to their empire because Petra was strategically located such that it facilitated trade between the East and the West which is where the Romans were.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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Which two objects have a standard relationship with cases?
The two objects which have a standard relationship with cases are account records and opportunities. Read below about account records and opportunities.
What is an account record?
Accounting records are main basis of information and evidence used to prepare, verify and/or audit the financial statements. Accounting records also cover filing to prove asset ownership for creation of liabilities and proof of monetary and non monetary transactions.
Therefore, the correct answers are given above.
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How can assertive communication clarify #consent or reduce the risk of becoming the victim of #coercion?.
Assertive communication can help one from being a victim of coercion when they open up and tell people directly what they want and do not want.
What is assertive communication?This is the ability to speak freely. The ability to say what you want without any fear.
Such a person would be able to build stronger relationship and speak more honestly without fear of hurting people emotionally or physically.
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What role does the house of representatives have in the impeachment process.
Answer:
Managers
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are true?
I. Cold water is denser.
II. Polar regions are more saline.
III. Light water tends to reach the top.
IV. Dense water tends to reach the top.
1. III and IV
2. I, III, and IV
3. I and III
4. I, II, and III
The true statements about water in various regions are 3. I and III.
I. Cold water is denser.III. Light water tends to reach the top.What is true of cold water?Cold water is said to be denser that warm water as a result of it having a lower volume.
Dense water will remain at the bottom which is why cold water remains at the bottom while light water will then reach the top.
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A study is done examining whether rewarding children for good behavior increases the amount of time students spend studying. In this study, the amount of time spent studying would be the _____ variable
A study is done examining whether rewarding children for good behavior increases the number of time students spend studying. In this study, the amount of time spent studying would be the dependent variable.
If your child's behavior is strange, it is normal to jump to "discipline mode" immediately. They want to stop acting as soon as possible, and the result tells them that it's not turned on, right? But what if you get stuck in an endless cycle of handing out the consequences of cheating? It's just exhausted, frustrating and stressful.
Parents often fall into the trap of focusing most of their attention on cheating. Your mission (if you choose to undertake it) is to try to reverse the focus. Put more energy into responding to the good behavior of your child. A good strategy for doing this makes managing and preventing fraud much easier.
Much of this is a matter of thinking. Reconstruct your thoughts so that your family life revolves around positive behavior and becomes a half-packed family.
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Which of the following is the harm for a host organism in parasitism?
1. Nourishment and development of parasites
2. Acquiring new genes or characters from the parasites
3. Developing new body parts for the parasites
4. Increasing the parasite
The harm caused by parasitism to a host organism is the development of new body parts for the parasites. Therefore, choice (c) is right.
What is parasitism to harm the host?
The host is harmed by parasites. We humans typically want to avoid infection at all costs because parasites can bring disease and death in the majority of species.
An interaction between two species known as parasitism occurs when the parasite benefits while the host suffers. These parasites affect the human body and decrease host fitness.
Hence, the significance of the parasitism is aforementioned.
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Johnny, a child, says that cleaning up his toys is good because he will get a treat. What level of moral development is this
The level of moral development that Johny is at is in the pre-conventional stage.
What is the pre-conventional stage?According to Kohlberg's theory, the pre-conventional stage of moral development is the first stage an individual passes through, lasting up to 9 years. At this stage, the child begins to perceive his action and its effects, establishing morals according to the rewards and punishments to which he is subjected.
Therefore, in the pre-conventional stage, morality is developed according to the consequences to which one's behavior suffers.
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What is the maximum sentence for a misdemeanor crime, such as selling alcohol to a minor?.
The maximum sentence for a misdemeanor crime, such as selling alcohol to a minor is 1year jail or $2,500.
What is the penalty for misdemeanor crime?In case of any one is been convicted of any offense like selling alcohol to a minor he will serves the time for a year or fine.
In this case, The maximum sentence for a misdemeanor crime, such as selling alcohol to a minor is 1year jail or $2,500..
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Does the manager of a licensed establishment need to obtain an rbs certification?.
Yes, the manager of a licensed establishment need to obtain an rbs certification.
RBS certificationIt is mandatory or compulsory for the manager to obtain the rbs which full meaning is Responsible Beverage Service certifications.
The manager have to be certified by an accredited rbs and as well must pass the examination before obtaining the rbs certification.
Therefore the manager of a licensed establishment need to obtain an rbs certification.
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If a lighting designer bathes a set in a flashing red light, which mood is most likely being created?
love
power
danger
despair
Answer:
danger
Explanation:
danger is the most likely mood to be created
The process from a disturbance destroying an area through the climax of ecological succession is called ______.
The process from a disturbance destroying an area through the climax of ecological succession is called climax community.
What is an ecological succession?Ecological succession can be defined as a process or phenomenon through which an ecological community undergoes certain orderly and predictable changes as a result of a disturbance over time.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that climax community is a process that occurs due to a disturbance destroying an area through the climax of ecological succession.
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