Jason's group's reaction to the special attention is an example of (D) the Hawthorne effect.
What is OGSI?OGSI (Oxygen Generating Systems Intl. ), a NOVAIR group company, is a global leader in the production of high-quality American-made oxygen generators and gas separation systems. The system generates medical-grade oxygen with up to 96 percent purity, allowing us to save lives and increase industrial output while lowering the costs and risks associated with liquid oxygen supply.What is the Hawthrone effect?The Hawthorne effect is a sort of reactivity in which people change a part of their behavior in response to the fact that they are being watched. The effect was identified during a study at the Hawthorne Western Electric plant, however some experts believe the descriptions are mythical.Explanation -
As the definition above states that the Hawthorne effect is a sort of reactivity in which people change a part of their behavior in response to the fact that they are being watched.
Therefore, Jason's group's reaction to the special attention is an example of (D) the Hawthorne effect.
Know more about the Hawthorne effect here:
https://brainly.com/question/9234500
#SPJ4
Correct question:
A group of management consultants is studying OGSI Manufacturing and its team management strategy. Once Pete Jazoni's work group was selected for special attention by the management consultants, the work group's production output nearly doubled. Jason's group's reaction to the special attention is an example of a Group of answer choices
(A) Theory Y the Herzberg theory t
(B) he reinforcement theory
(C) Theory Z
(D) the Hawthorne effect
Jazoni's group's reaction to the special attention is an example of Hawthorne effect.
What is Herzberg Theory?The two-factor theory contends that job happiness and discontent exist on two distinct continuum, each with its own set of elements. It is sometimes referred to as Herzberg's motivation-hygiene hypothesis.This contradicts the conventional understanding of job satisfaction, which holds that discontent and job satisfaction are related.The two-factor motivation theory has been largely superseded by newer theories of motivation in academia, although it still has an impact on management philosophy and research technique in various parts of the world.What is Reinforcement Theory?A psychological theory called reinforcement theory contends that actions have consequences and that reinforcement, punishment, and extinction are all effective ways to alter behavior.The reinforcement theory of motivation focuses on using reinforcement, punishment, and extinction to motivate employees.As long as it promotes the intended employee experience and behavior, reinforcement theory in the workplace can be positive or harmful.Employers should be made aware of the activities that will earn them praise if managers use reinforcement theory to inspire staff.What is Hawthorne Effect?The phenomenon known as the Hawthorne Effect, certain people seem to work more and perform better when they are under the watchful eye of researchers.It is a sort of reactivity in which people alter a behavior pattern in response to being aware of being watched.It is the process through which research volunteers modify their behavior for no other reason than to be researched.One of the most difficult innate biases to correct or account for in the design is this one.Over the course of the experiments, the researchers altered the illumination, working hours, and break schedules. Every time a modification was made, employee productivity went up.The researchers came to the conclusion that rather than the actual physical changes themselves, employees were inspired to perform harder as a result of the attention being paid to them.Know more about the Hawthorne effect https://brainly.com/question/9234500
#SPJ4
Zahra is typically a good student, though her chemistry class is very challenging. She is uncertain whether she will do well on an upcoming exam. The night before the exam, her friend invites Zahra to a party. What does research on self-handicapping suggest Zahra will do
Answer:
She should stay behind and revise after she must have a good rest
Research on self-handicapping suggests that Zahra is likely to engage in self-handicapping behaviors due to her uncertainty about the exam and the invitation to the party.
Self-handicapping refers to the tendency to create obstacles or excuses that may hinder performance in order to protect one's self-esteem. It is a strategy individuals use to attribute potential failures to external factors rather than their own abilities or effort.
Zahra's uncertainty about performing well on the upcoming chemistry exam suggests that she may experience anxiety or fear of failure in this particular subject. This uncertainty increases the likelihood of engaging in self-handicapping behaviors.
Zahra's friend inviting her to a party the night before the exam presents a situation where she could potentially engage in self-handicapping. Attending the party and staying out late could serve as an excuse for performing poorly on the exam. By engaging in self-handicapping, Zahra may protect her self-esteem and provide a potential explanation for a subpar performance. It allows her to maintain a positive self-image by attributing any failure to external factors beyond her control, such as lack of sleep or distractions from the party.
Learn more about Self-Handicapping here:
https://brainly.com/question/29023345
#SPJ2
Have you been, or are you currently in, arbitration with the school that is the subject of this application?.
No, because arbitration corresponds to an educational process to resolve cases of breaking rules, where the student is subject to negotiation with a third party.
How important are educational policies?It is an essential instrument for directing institutional behavior, leading to compliance with ethics and respect for individuals, creating an educational environment aimed at the cognitive and social development of students.
Therefore, it is essential that students consistently follow their school's rules and policies, creating a positive curriculum that will help them gain future career opportunities.
Find out more about educational policies here:
https://brainly.com/question/20693019
#SPJ1
what are some possible short-term savings goals? Give examples please
The purchase of a new vehicle or the reduction of student loan debt are examples of short-term objectives, while retirement planning, college funding, and the purchase of a second house are examples of long-term ambitions. This is further explained below.
What are short-term savings goals?Generally, Savings objectives, such as an emergency fund or a new smartphone, that can be accomplished in less than two years are considered short-term.
In conclusion, Examples of short-term goals include the acquisition of a new car or the reduction of outstanding debt from student loans. Long-term goals include retirement preparation, the financing of further education, and the purchase of a second home.
Read more about short-term savings goals
https://brainly.com/question/11508361
#SPJ1
Brandon suffers from bulimia nervosa and has sought the help of a therapist. His psychologist, who ascribes to the cognitive-behavioral model, gives him instructions to eat specific types and amounts of food, but to resist the urge to make himself vomit. The hope is that Brandon will come to see that eating can be a healthy and constructive behavior that requires no undoing. Brandon's psychologist is using a technique called:
Brandon's psychologist is using a technique called exposure and response prevention.
What is bulimia nervosa and what are its effects?An eating disorder called bulimia nervosa is characterized as a harmful practice of bingeing and purging to manage weight. Binge eating excessive amounts of food and self-induced vomiting are two of the most noticeable bulimia behaviors, however the disorder is considerably more complex than that.What is bulimia nervosa psychology?A psychological eating condition called bulimia causes episodes of binge eating (consuming a large quantity of food in one sitting). You don't feel like you have any control over your food during these binges. After that, you experiment with improper weight-loss methods like vomiting.How does bulimia damage the body?The following physical effects of bulimia can develop over time, stomach injury as a result of overeating. Unbalanced electrolytes (having levels of sodium, potassium, or other minerals that are too high or too low, which can lead to heart attack or heart failure) vomiting can cause ulcers and other throat-related injuries.
Learn more about eating disorders here:
https://brainly.com/question/26102954
#SPJ4
Which of the following defines emigration?
1. Emigration is the seasonal movement of individuals.
2. Emigration is the movement of individuals into a population.
3. Emigration is the number of deaths within a population.
4. Emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population.
Answer:
4 emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population
Explanation:
(´･ω･`)
After the U.S. detonated the first hydrogen bomb in 1952, and the USSR tested a
hydrogen bomb in 1953, President Eisenhower implemented what policy to contend
with threats or acts of aggression based on the theory of deterrence?
After the USSR successfully tested a hydrogen bomb in 1953, Eisenhower implemented the policy of Massive retaliation.
What policy did Eisenhower implement?Eisenhower implemented the policy of massive retaliation which owas a threat that the U.S. would use all its nuclear weapons in war if provoked by the Soviet Union.
The logic was that this would deter the Soviets from engaging in provocative acts in order to avoid mutually assured destruction.
Find out more on Massive retaliation at https://brainly.com/question/2917117
#SPJ1
Which of the following is the harm for a host organism in parasitism?
1. Nourishment and development of parasites
2. Acquiring new genes or characters from the parasites
3. Developing new body parts for the parasites
4. Increasing the parasite
The harm caused by parasitism to a host organism is the development of new body parts for the parasites. Therefore, choice (c) is right.
What is parasitism to harm the host?
The host is harmed by parasites. We humans typically want to avoid infection at all costs because parasites can bring disease and death in the majority of species.
An interaction between two species known as parasitism occurs when the parasite benefits while the host suffers. These parasites affect the human body and decrease host fitness.
Hence, the significance of the parasitism is aforementioned.
Learn more about on parasitism, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14293887
#SPJ1
Lauren has gone to the emergency department seventeen times this year with vague symptoms of pain, which started last spring. She has seen numerous specialists and had lab work and imaging done many times. Her family doctor suspects Lauren may have a(n) ___________ disorder, for which there are no demonstrable physiologic causes
Lauren has gone to the emergency department seventeen times this year with vague symptoms of pain, which started last spring. She has seen numerous specialists and had lab work and imaging done many times. Her family doctor suspects, Lauren may have a Somatoform disorder, for which there are no demonstrable physiologic causes.
What is Somatoform Disorder?Somatoform disorder, sometimes referred to as somatic symptom disorder (SSD) or psychosomatic disorder.A person with Somatoform disorder would exhibit physical symptoms in reaction to psychological discomfort.Somatoform disorders come in a variety of forms, including dissociative (conversion) disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).What are the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder?persistent headaches, joint pain, and stomach aches, etc.Inability to focus, lightheadedness, and moodinesspersistent anxiety over deteriorating physical healthbeginning of a severe flu-like condition or glandular fevercomplete absence of movement or sensation in the bodymotor function loss or impairment as well as false seizures (seizures that do not have the typical features of an epileptic fit and are not accompanied by an abnormal EEG)After a stressful occurrence, symptoms typically appear and linger for a few weeks or months.Usually occurs more frequently in women than in men.Typically, symptoms begin in early adolescence or childhood.What are co-existing disorders of SSD?Somatic symptom disorder could include the presence of co-existing disorders such as:
Anxiety disordersSeparation anxietySchool phobiaEating disordersDepressionSelective mutismWhat are the Types of Somatoform Disorder?Persistent somatoform pain disorderThe main complaint is constant, excruciating pain that is disturbing.A physiological mechanism or a physical ailment cannot fully explain it.It happens in conjunction with emotional strife or psychosocial issues.Usually, there is a significant increase in support and attention, whether it is personal or medical.Dissociative/conversion disorderThe normal integration between prior memories, identity awareness, present sensations, and control of body movements is lost partially or entirely.No known physical or neurological disorders are found during a medical evaluation.There is evidence of a direct correlation between difficulties and stressful life events over time.Always be aware of the potential for major physical or psychiatric issues to develop later.Chronic fatigue syndrome (neurasthenia)increasing feelings of exhaustion following mental effort that are persistent and uncomfortablesymptoms of physical weakness and weariness that are distressingly persistent and only occur after light exertiona minimum of two muscle aches and pains, lightheadedness, tension headaches, insomnia, difficulty unwinding, agitation, and dyspepsiaThe presence of autonomic or depressive symptoms does not meet the requirements for any of the more specific illnesses since they are not persistent enough or severe enough.This condition manifests in a variety of ways depending on culture.Know more about Somatoform Disorder https://brainly.com/question/12164980
#SPJ4
What is the relationship between the prices of apples and demand for apples among Kevin’s customers?
The relationship between the prices of apple and demand is : A Negative correlation
Negative correlationA negative correlation occurs when an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in value of the other variable.
As the price of goods and service go up in the open market, the demand for the goods and services goes down, this kind of relationship is known as an Negative correlation.
For Kelvin to have an increase in demand he must decrease the price of the apples.
Hence we can conclude that The relationship between the prices of apple and demand is a Negative correlation
Learn more about Negative correlation : https://brainly.com/question/16913516
#SPJ1
A study is done examining whether rewarding children for good behavior increases the amount of time students spend studying. In this study, the amount of time spent studying would be the _____ variable
A study is done examining whether rewarding children for good behavior increases the number of time students spend studying. In this study, the amount of time spent studying would be the dependent variable.
If your child's behavior is strange, it is normal to jump to "discipline mode" immediately. They want to stop acting as soon as possible, and the result tells them that it's not turned on, right? But what if you get stuck in an endless cycle of handing out the consequences of cheating? It's just exhausted, frustrating and stressful.
Parents often fall into the trap of focusing most of their attention on cheating. Your mission (if you choose to undertake it) is to try to reverse the focus. Put more energy into responding to the good behavior of your child. A good strategy for doing this makes managing and preventing fraud much easier.
Much of this is a matter of thinking. Reconstruct your thoughts so that your family life revolves around positive behavior and becomes a half-packed family.
Learn more about Examination here: https://brainly.com/question/1972490
#SPJ4
What role does the house of representatives have in the impeachment process.
Answer:
Managers
Explanation:
Sal has decreased levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in his frontal lobe areas. Which disorder might he be at risk of experiencing
He might be at risk of schizophrenia.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness in which reality is perceived by sufferers strangely. Schizophrenia may include hallucinations, delusions, and severely irrational thinking and behavior, which can make it difficult to go about daily activities and be incapacitating.
Causes of schizophrenia:There is no known precise cause of schizophrenia. According to research, a person may be more susceptible to acquiring the illness if a combination of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental factors is present. Because certain people are predisposed to schizophrenia, a difficult or upsetting life event could set off a psychotic break.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
Sal has decreased levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine in his prefrontal cortex. Which disorder might he be at risk of experiencing?
A) antisocial personality disorder
B) dissociative fugue
C) schizophrenia
D) agoraphobia
Learn more about schizophrenia here:
https://brainly.com/question/23035586
#SPJ4
An experimenter tests the hypothesis that listening to music when studying enhances students' learning of material for their psychology quizzes. Participants in the experimental group get ipods and the instruction to turn them on while they study, and those in the control group are instructed to study in a quiet room. What is the dependent variable in this study
The dependent variable in this study is Experimenter -bias.
What is meant by Experimenter bias?Experimenter Bias is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when experimenters allow their expectations to affect their interpretation of observations.
Experimenter bias is the unconscious tendency for researchers to treat members of the experimental and control groups differently to increase the chance of confirming their hypothesis.
What is a Dependent Variable in an Experiment?The Dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.
A dependent variable is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation. It's the outcome you're interested in measuring, and it “depends” on your independent variable. In statistics, dependent variables are also called: Response variables (they respond to a change in another variable)
Learn more about Experimenter on:
brainly.com/question/20360924
#SPJ4
Each energy type has different benefits and drawbacks. Is there one type of energy that we, as a society, should do away with completely? Why?
One type of energy that society should most likely do away with is Coal because of its pollutant properties.
How much pollution does coal cause?Using coal for energy causes a lot of pollution. Firstly, when coal is mined, the processes used can caused water pollution.
When coal is then burnt to produce energy, it emits dangerous mercury and sulfur dioxide compounds which have serious health and environmental effects.
It is therefore the perfect candidate for a resource that should be done away with completely.
Find out more on coal energy at https://brainly.com/question/14457681.
#SPJ1
_____________ is a type of non-renewable energy.
Natural gas
Hydropower
Solar power
Wind power
A. Natural gas is a type of non-renewable energy, unlike hydropower, solar power, and wind power.
What is non-renewable energy?Non-renewable energy sources are natural energy sources and cannot be replenished.
Examples of non-renewable energy sources are the following fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
Thus, A. Natural gas is a type of non-renewable energy, unlike hydropower, solar power, and wind power.
Learn more about non-renewal energy at https://brainly.com/question/14432353
#SPJ1
What does it mean to live in a society where people are told that they can be anything they want if they work hard enough
Such a society would be a utopian society. A utopian society symbolizes people's hopes and dreams. Utopia turns to be synonymous with something not possible due to the fact a perfect existence in an excellent society seems to be out of reach.
Utopia-
If one were living in a perfect or utopian society, it would mean that all their desires and hopes could be fulfilled. This is similar to the hypothesis given in the question. in such a circumstance, everybody has an equal opportunity to everything and everyone is at an equal footing.
The starting line for everyone is the same in such a society and it is only ones hard work and talent that can bring one forward.
in the real world today, things like your class, caste economic status, education and many other things influence where you reach in life.
Learn more about utopia here: https://brainly.com/question/13759238
#SPJ4
A researcher records how well children score on a health test designed to help the children do well. The percentage of correct responses is recorded. What type of quasi-experimental research design is described in this example
One-group posttest only design type of quasi-experimental research design is described in this example.
What is quasi-experimental research?Studies with the goal of evaluating interventions but without the use of randomization are known as quasi-experiments. Similar to randomized trials, the goal of quasi-experiments is to show that an intervention causes an effect.
The most prevalent kind of quasi-experimental design is this one. Example: Design of non-equivalent groups it is predicted that enrollment in a new after-school program will result in better grades. pick two comparable groups of students from two distinct schools, one of which runs the new program and the other doesn't.
Quasi-experimental research designs compare treated units (households, groups, villages, schools, enterprises, etc.) to control units in order to determine the influence of a certain intervention, program, or event (a "treatment").
To know more about Quasi-experimental research refer to: https://brainly.com/question/14134556
#SPJ4
Which two objects have a standard relationship with cases?
The two objects which have a standard relationship with cases are account records and opportunities. Read below about account records and opportunities.
What is an account record?
Accounting records are main basis of information and evidence used to prepare, verify and/or audit the financial statements. Accounting records also cover filing to prove asset ownership for creation of liabilities and proof of monetary and non monetary transactions.
Therefore, the correct answers are given above.
learn more about account record: https://brainly.com/question/4954869
#SPJ1
Alex is a seventh grader who has a learning disability and an external locus of control. When she succeeds on a science exam, she is most likely to attribute her success to
When she succeeds on a science exam, she is most likely to attribute her success to Luck.
Reading disabilities are more often observed in students with learning disabilities than in other problem areas of academic performance. This is the most common type of academic difficulty for students with learning disabilities.
Learning disabilities are a general term for different groups of disabilities that are manifested by the extreme difficulty of acquiring listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math skills.
Learning disabilities include a variety of learning differences. The three main types of learning disabilities are reading disabilities, writing disabilities, and dyscalculia. Each type of LD can contain several different disorders.
Learn more about Learning disabilities here: https://brainly.com/question/25260047
#SPJ4
Which countries in asia can i travel to in 2022 tourist openings? goingwheel. Com.
The majority of Asian nations are now welcoming fully immunized travelers from the UK, Europe, and other regions. Most countries no longer need CO VID testing prior to travel.
The following countries are open and don't require testing: Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, The Maldives, Oman, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.
Who are immunized travelers?Immunized travelers are those individuals who take a certain type of vac cine in order to form antibodies against a vi ral infection, which in turn helps them not to catch the same infection once again. They, thereby, remain immunized to the infection.
Why is CO VID testing necessary?By quickly locating those who require medical attention, testing everyone for SARS-CoV-2, including those who have no symptoms, those who exhibit infection-related symptoms like fever, sore throat, difficulty breathing, and loss of taste and smell, and those who may have been exposed to the vi rus, will help stop the spread of CO VID-19.
To learn more about CO VID here:
https://brainly.com/question/23883286
#SPJ2
The description of romans involvement with the Nabataean implies that
a) Petra's strategic location led the Romans to use it as a trade center
b) The romans feared the Nabateans and pursued them across many areas
c) The Nabateans hoped their relationship would expand trade
d) Despite its size and power, Petra became a small part of a large empire
Rome's involvement with the Nabataeans implies that a) Petra's strategic location led the Romans to use it as a trade center.
Why did the Romans take over the Nabataeans?The Nabataeans were very gifted traders who established the trade city of Petra.
The Romans annexed this city to their empire because Petra was strategically located such that it facilitated trade between the East and the West which is where the Romans were.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
Find out more on trade in the Roman empire at https://brainly.com/question/8968809.
#SPJ1
__________ is to a person's overall sense of worth and well-being as __________ is to how a person views and evaluates themselves.
Self esteem; self image; These are the concepts how is a person's perception counts his worth and views and evaluate themselves
What is self esteem?
A person's total subjective perception of their own value or worth is referred to as self-esteem. In other words, self-esteem may be summed up as how much you value and like yourself, no matter what the situation.
What is self image?
We view ourselves in terms of our self-image. It is a collection of self-perceptions that have accumulated over time... These self-images can be extremely positive and inspire confidence in one's actions and ideas, or they can be extremely negative and cast doubt on one's talents and concepts.
Learn more about perception here:
https://brainly.com/question/13748589
#SPJ4
At about age 12, a girl comes to her mother and says that her classmates have noticed some of the bodily changes she has been experiencing. Most likely the girl is talking about ________.
Most likely the girl is talking about Secondary sexual characteristics.
What is Secondary sexual characteristics?Secondary sexual characteristics can be defined as those characteristics or features a female experience when the person is in prepubescent stage.
Based on the scenario the bodily changes that was noticed in the 12 years old are known as Secondary sexual characteristics.
Learn more about Secondary sexual characteristics here:https://brainly.com/question/13684853
#SPJ1
If a lighting designer bathes a set in a flashing red light, which mood is most likely being created?
love
power
danger
despair
Answer:
danger
Explanation:
danger is the most likely mood to be created
How can assertive communication clarify #consent or reduce the risk of becoming the victim of #coercion?.
Assertive communication can help one from being a victim of coercion when they open up and tell people directly what they want and do not want.
What is assertive communication?This is the ability to speak freely. The ability to say what you want without any fear.
Such a person would be able to build stronger relationship and speak more honestly without fear of hurting people emotionally or physically.
Read more on assertive communication here:
https://brainly.com/question/26928510
#SPJ1
Certain highway signs require drivers to obey an indicated instruction. Such signs are known as: Regulatory signs. Warning signs. Information signs. Guide signs.
Certain highway signs require drivers to obey an indicated instruction. Such signs are known as: Regulatory signs.
What do regulatory signals mean?White regulatory traffic signs with black or red text tell drivers what they must or must not do in specific situations. Regulations that are in effect permanently or only during certain hours or locations are indicated and reinforced by regulatory signage.
What are seven illustrations of a regulatory sign?Stop, yield, do not enter, no turning on left, no turning on right, no parking, weight restriction, speed limit, one way, and HOV lane ahead are a few examples of regulation signs. Regulatory signs are undoubtedly the most significant kind of traffic signs because they are used to control traffic flow.
learn more about regulatory signs here https://brainly.com/question/14304253
#SPJ4
The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was
The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions, thoughts, beliefs, understandings, and attitudes was verstehen.
Who was Max Weber?Max Weber, a German sociologist, and political economist was born in Erfurt, Prussia (Germany) on April 21, 1864, and passed away in Munich, Germany, on June 14, 1920. He is best known for his theories on bureaucracy and the "Protestant ethic," which link Protestantism with capitalism.
Any organization's methodical development is based on bureaucracy, which is intended to guarantee economic performance and efficiency. It is the perfect model for management and its administration to clarify the hierarchy of power inside an organization.
The connection between power and education is shown by Weber's theories on education. They understand the distinction between education as a cultural value and education related to the acquisition of power, regardless of whether it occurs in a capitalist society, a traditional Chinese society, or his own (German) society.
To know more about Max Weber refer to: https://brainly.com/question/10871226
#SPJ4
Nonliving components of an ecosystem are called _______ components.
1. Abiotic
2. Biotic
3. Plants
4. Insects
Answer:
1.Abiotic
Explanation:
please mark me brainlist
Answer:
Your answer will be 1. Abiotic.
Explanation:
I think you can think of it this way, biotic is ALWAYS living, so, you would be biotic, ABIOTIC, is something that's non-living. It makes it an opposite because of the A in front of it which means, "No," I think...
Hope this really helps and good luck!!!
Lloyd’s lab partner is looking down into a test tube while he heats the contents by using a flame. Which action should lloyd recommend to his partner if heating must continue?.
Answer:
Lloyd should recommend his partner to tilt the test tube away from themselves and others. They should also keep their faces from being directly above the opening of the test tube to avoid being hurt by the fumes of the contents in the test tube or any other injuries such as the contents reacting and beginning to bubble and/or splash.
Sociologists are skeptical of ____ arguments that explain social phenomena in terms of natural ones and often rely on biological determinism.
Sociologists are wary of essentialist arguments that attempt to explain social phenomena in terms of natural ones, and they frequently rely on biological determinism.
Essentialism is the belief that some categories (for example, women, racial groupings, dinosaurs, original Picasso artwork) have an underlying truth or fundamental nature that cannot be explicitly observed.
Essentialism is the belief that objects have a set of characteristics that are required for their identification. Plato's idealism in early Western thinking argued that all things have such a "essence"—an "idea" or "form." Some claim that essentialist thought is at the heart of many reductive, prejudiced, or radical beliefs.
Therefore, the answer is essentialist arguments.
To know more about arguments click here:
https://brainly.com/question/25465770
#SPJ4