An electric field is produced when high voltage is applied to capacitor plates, deflecting cathode rays. The negatively charged electrons are directed away from the negatively charged plate and toward the positively charged plate when a cathode ray is transmitted through this electric field.
What is Electricity ?Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations
Voltage, current, and resistance are the three most fundamental elements of electricity. Voltage is comparable to the force that forces water through a hose. It is expressed as volts (V). CURRENT is comparable to the hose's diameter.
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What mass of magnesium will react with an excess of hydrochloric acid to produce 500 mL of H2 (g) at STP?
0.00486 g of magnesium will react with an excess of hydrochloric acid to produce 500 mL of H2 (g) at STP.
What is ideal gas law?The ideal gas is the virtual gas that chemists and students dream of because it would be much simpler if there weren't some kind of intermolecular force that would complicate the simple law of the ideal gas. An ideal gas is essentially a point cloud moving with constant random linear motion. Its behavior is described by the assumptions described in the kinetic molecular theory of gases. This ideal gas definition contrasts with the non-ideal gas definition. This is because this equation describes how gases actually behave.
The ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume in a gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the gas's absolute temperature and the universal gas constant.
PV = nRT
Where, n = number of moles.
P = Pressure (1 atm)
T = Temperature (273 K)
V = Volume (0.5 L)
R = Ideal gas constant (8.314J/K⋅mol)
Now, substitute the values:
1 × 0.5 = n × 8.314 × 273
n = 0.00022 moles
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The mole ratio of Mg and H₂ is 1:1 for the given reaction
Hence the number of moles for Mg will be same as H₂, which is 0.00022 moles.
For the mass of Mg:
m = n × Mm
Where, m = mass
n = number of moles (0.00022 moles)
Mm = molar mass (24.3 g/moles)
m = 0.00486 g
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Please help I will mark brainiest . When a student reacted 200. grams of aluminum chloride with calcium, she
produced 39.8 g of Al. What was her % yield?
A student has 20.0ml of 6.96 M CaCl2 solution the student adds water si the final volume of the solution is 250.0mL determine the new molarity of the solution
How gas behave at STP ( Standard Temperature & Pressure )
Answer:
The National Institute of Standards and Technology defines STP differently as absolute pressure of 1 atm (101.325 kPa, 14.696 psi) and 20 degrees Celsius (293.15 degrees Kelvin, 68 degrees Fahrenheit).
why do adults make a bigger splash when they jump into the swimming pool
calculate the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point, 352 k. the standard molar enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point is 40.5 kj/mol.
The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point 352K is 115.056 J/K-mol.
Given,
Enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol = 40.5 kJ/mol = 40.5 × 10³ J/mol
Entropy of vaporization of ethanol boiling point = 352 K
Determine the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol,
We get here standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol that is expessed as,
Standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol ΔS = ΔH/T .............1
Here ΔH is enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol and T is the temperature.
Substitute the values in equation 1
Standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol ΔS = ΔH/T
= [40.5 × 10³] / 352
= 40500/352
= 115.056 J/K-mol.
Hence, the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point 352K is 115.056 J/K-mol.
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what are the values of the nuclear charge z and quantum number n for the least-bound electron in the ground state of li ?
The nuclear charge for Ze is 3e and effective nuclear charge is 1.26e and for the quantum number is 2.
What is ionization energy for an atom?
The ionisation energy is a metric indicating an element's capacity to engage in chemical processes that call for the donation of electrons or the production of ions. It is also often correlated with the type of chemical bonding that occurs when elements combine to form compounds.
I= 13.1×10²Z (eff)/n²
Zeff = √I×n²/13.1ₓ10²
for lithium I = 520.2
Z²eff = 520.2×4/13.1×10²=1.56
Zeff= 1.26 e
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P4 +KCIO3 →→ KCI +
KCI + P₂O5
-
Balance equation
Answer: 3P4 + 10KCIO3 → 10KCI + 6P2O5
Explanation:
Answer:
3 P₄ + 10 KClO₃ -----> 10 KCl + 6 P₂O₅
Explanation:
Remember, the reactants are the species taking part in the reaction (left side) and the products are the species being created (right side). An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If the amounts are unequal, you can modify them by adding coefficients to change the quantity of particular compounds/molecules.
Unbalanced Equation:
P₄ + KClO₃ -----> KCl + P₂O₅
Reactants: 4 phosphorus, 1 potassium, 1 chlorine, 3 oxygen
Products: 2 phosphorus, 1 potassium, 1 chlorine, 5 oxygen
Balanced Equation:
3 P₄ + 10 KClO₃ -----> 10 KCl + 6 P₂O₅
Reactants: 12 phosphorus, 10 potassium, 10 chlorine, 30 oxygen
Products: 12 phosphorus, 10 potassium, 10 chlorine, 30 oxygen
what six compounds would you propose making to explore these factors? can you think of anything else you would explore? draw the six compounds here. g
The six main compounds that we should explore are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides, fats, and water.
In chemistry, a compound is described as a substance that is made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio. When the elements come together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds to form a chemical compound that are difficult to break.
Compound is mainly classified into two groups ionic and molecular. The compound which contains ionic bond between its constituent elements is known as ionic compound whereas the compound which contains covalent bond between its constituent elements is known as covalent compound.
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describe the form of the equilibrium constant expression in terms of the concentrations of the reactants and products
The equilibrium constant, Kc, is the ratio of the equilibrium concentrations of products over the equilibrium concentrations of reactants each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.
For a reaction: aA + bB→ cC + dD
Equilibrium constant: Kc=[tex][C]^{c}[D]^{d}[/tex]/ [tex][A]^{a} [B]^{b}[/tex]
Characteristics of Kc:
1) Equilibrium can be approached from either direction.
2) Kc does not depend on the initial concentrations of reactants and products.
3) Kc does depend on temperature.
Magnitude of Kc:
1) If the Kc value is large (Kc >> 1), the equilibrium lies to the right and the reaction mixture contains mostly products.
2) If the Kc value is small (Kc <<1), the equilibrium lies to the left and the reaction mixture contains mostly reactants.
3) If the Kc value is close to 1 (0.10 < Kc < 10), the mixture contains appreciable amounts of both reactants and products.
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poin
A gaseous mixture contains He that exerts a pressure of 2 atm, Ne that exerts a pressure of 1.25 atm, and Ar that exerts
a pressure of 1.5 atm. At constant temperature What is the total pressure of the gas mixture?
1.50 atm
3.00 atm
Not enough information
4.75 atm
The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases at constant volume and temperature.
How can you determine a gas mixture's overall pressure?In the case of an ideal gas mixture, the combined pressure of the gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures of each gas. This finding, also referred to as Dalton's law of partial pressures, is expressed as follows: P (total) Equals P 1 plus P 2 plus P 3 plus...
What is a gas's constant pressure?When the volume of a gas remains constant, the relationship between pressure and temperature is direct. When volume is constant, the pressure to temperature ratio remains constant.
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2. 05 g of an unknown gas at stp fills a 500. Ml flask. What is the molar mass of the gas?.
The molar mass of the unknown gas in the 500 mL flask at stp is 89.7 g/mol
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of the gas that occupied 500 mL at stp.
Recall at stp:
22400 mL = 1 mole of the gas
Therefore,
500 mL = 500 / 22400 = 0.0223 mole of gas.
Finally, we shall determine the molar mass of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of gas = 2 g
mole of gas = 0.0223 mole
Molar mass of gas =?
Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 2 / 0.0223
Molar mass of gas = 89.7 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 89.7 g/mol
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what gas has increased in our atmosphere from 300 parts to 410 parts since 1950: 1) nitrogen, 2) carbon dioxide, 3) oxygen, 4) political hot air.
Gas that has increased in our atmosphere from 300 parts to 410 parts since 1950 is : 2) carbon dioxide (CO₂). It first exceeded 300 parts per million threshold in the 1950s and today it is over 410 parts per million.
What gas has increased in our atmosphere ?The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is currently nearly 412 parts per million. This shows a 47 percent increase since the beginning of the Industrial Age when the concentration was nearly 280 ppm.
The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide has been rising since the 1960's. In 2021, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels reached 416.45 parts per million in comparison to 1960 levels which was 316.91 parts per million.
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write a net ionic equation to show why solid potassium hydroxide, koh (s), forms a basic solution when it dissolves in water.
a net ionic equation to show why solid potassium hydroxide, koH (s), forms a basic solution when it dissolves in water
Equation
KOH (s) [H2O ] → K+(aq)+OH−(aq)
The Arrhenius theory, the Brnsted-Lowry theory, and the Lewis theory are the three ideas that have contributed to the definitions of acids and bases over time. According to Arrhenius, an acid is a chemical that, when ionised, releases protons (hydrogen ions) into the solution, whereas a base releases hydroxide ions.
According to Brnsted-Lowry, a base is a proton acceptor and an acid is a proton giver. According to Lewis, a base is an electron-pair donor, while an acid is an electron-pair acceptor
KOH satisfies the Arrhenius theory's definition of a base by producing hydroxide ions when ionised. The hydroxide ion is the base component from a Brnsted-Lowry perspective since it can accept a proton to create water. Although it is a little more difficult to understand from a Lewis perspective why this is a base, the oxygen in the hydroxide has three pairs of non-bonding electrons on it. When a proton (acid) is present, it lacks the electrons necessary to create a covalent link, therefore hydroxide donates an electron pair to the proton in order to build a coordinate covalent bond, which produces water. The three theoretical requirements for a base are thus satisfied by the aforementioned net ionic equation.
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How many grams of Ag2S2O3 form
when 125.0 g AgBr reacts completely
according to the reaction below?
2AgBr + Na2S2O3 → Ag2S2O3 + 2NaBr
Ag2S2O3: 327.74 g/mol
AgBr: 187.70 g/mol
[ ? ] g Ag₂S2O3
The mass (in grams) of Ag₂S₂O₃ formed when 125 g of AgBr react completely is 109.13 g
How do I determine the mass of Ag₂S₂O₃ formed?We can obtain the mass of Ag₂S₂O₃ formed by doing the following:
2AgBr + Na₂S₂O₃ -> Ag₂S₂O₃ + 2NaBr
Molar mass of AgBr = 187.70 g/molMass of AgBr from the balanced equation = 2 × 187.70 = 375.4 gMolar mass of Ag₂S₂O₃ = 327.74 g/molMass of Ag₂S₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 327.74 gFrom the balanced equation above,
375.4 g of AgBr reacted to produce 327.74 g of Ag₂S₂O₃
Therefore,
125 g of AgBr will react to produce = (125 × 327.74) / 375.4 = 109.13 g of Ag₂S₂O₃
Thus, the mass of Ag₂S₂O₃ formed is 109.13 g
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if matter cant be created nor be destroyed so how was the universe was formed
Answer: By the very laws of the universe, matter cannot be created or destroyed, the Big Bang cannot have happened by its own power. There was a creator involved.
determine the indentity of the daughter nuclide from the positron emission of o-15? question 2 options: a) n-14 b) f-16 c) c-15 d) n-15 e) c-11
The above sentence refers to n-15, the daughter nuclide of o-15's positron emission.
What kind of emissions are there?Examples of emissions include radio broadcasts, burps, and car exhaust. A discharge into the open is technically considered an emission. However, it most frequently refers to gases that are emitted into the atmosphere, such as greenhouse gases or emissions from companies and power plants.
Pollution and emissions – are they synonymous?Polluting emissions do not make up all emissions. As an illustration, during photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere. Pollutants are gases or particle that have been released into the air and have a detrimental effect on people or the environment.
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Which period of the periodic table is comprised entirely of elements with no known stable isotopes?.
The period in periodic table, in which no stable isotopes exists is the 7th period. They contains the actinides.
Actinides are 7th period elements that belong in the periodic table's f block. Vertical columns named groups and horizontal rows called periods make up a periodic table. Based on their shared characteristics with other group members, each element is categorized into appropriate groupings.
The periodic table has four blocks: the s, p, d, and f blocks. Metals make up the s block, transition metals are found in the d block, and non-metals including gases and metalloids are found in the p block.
Metals of the f-block are actinides. The period's elements are all radioactive. They lack a stable isotope or ion as a result. By emitting charged particles, they continue to decay radioactively.
Therefore, the period containing the unstable isotopes is 7th one.
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what is the ph of a solution prepared by mixing 25.00 ml of 0.10 m methylamine, ch3nh2, with25.00 ml of 0.10 m methylammonium chloride, ch3nh3cl? assume that the volume of thesolutions are additive and that kb
10.464 is the ph of a solution prepared by mixing 25.00 ml of 0.10 m methylamine, ch3nh2, with25.00 ml of 0.10 m methylammonium chloride, ch3nh3cl.
Is methylammonium chloride and methylamine a buffer?Methylamine and its conjugate acid, methylammonium chloride, are delivered to the buffer system. Since methylamine is a weak base, the pH of the buffer solution was requested. Thus, a buffer solution with 0.20 M methylamine and 0.15 M methylammonium chloride has a pH of 10.77.
Because H+ ions are produced during hydrolysis of CH3NH3+ ions in aqueous solution, the solution is acidic.
used in the production of rubber chemicals, medicines, pesticides, paint removers, and surfactants. A colourless to yellowish aqueous solution of a gas is how methylamine appears in aqueous solution. As the vapour concentration rises, the smell might be anything from fishy to ammonia-like.
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What are two commonly used types of electron microscopes?
explain
n a titration lab experiment, 8.30 ml of 0.500 m hcl solution was found to neutralize 25.0 ml of sodium hydroxide, naoh. what is the concentration of naoh?
The concentration of naoh =0.166M
What exactly is concentration?The quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a certain volume of solvent or solution is measured by the solution's concentration. A solution that contains a significant amount of dissolved solute is said to be concentrated. A solution is said to be dilute if it only contains a little quantity of dissolved solute.
Given some titration data, we are asked to determine the molar concentration of the NaOH solution.
Let's start by formulating the reaction's chemical equation:
NaOH(aq) +HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)
Using the molarity equation, we can find the number of moles of
HCl that reacted:
molarity =mol solute/L soln
mol solute=(molarity)(L soln)
mol HCl = (0.500mol/L) (0.00830L) = 0.00415molHCl
(volume converted to liters)
Now, using the coefficients of the chemical reaction, we can determine the number of moles of
0.00415 mol HCl (1lmol NaOH)/(1mol HCl) =0.00415 mol NaOH
Lastly, we'll use the molarity equation (using given volume of NaOH soln) again to determine the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution:
molarity = mol solute/Lsoln
M(NaOH)=0.00415 mol/O.O250L = 0.166M
The concentration of naoh =0.166M
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What is a noble gas that is not neon, that has a mass less than 30
Answer: helium
Explanation:
The noble gas that is not neon and has a mass less than 30 is helium.
A noble gas is a group of chemical elements that are odorless, colorless, and non-reactive under normal conditions. They are located in Group 18 (VIII A) of the periodic table and include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
Helium is the second lightest element on the periodic table, with an atomic mass of 4.003. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is non-toxic and non-flammable.Helium is the least reactive of all the elements and is often used as a coolant in scientific and medical applications. It is also commonly used in balloons and airships because it is lighter than air.In conclusion, helium is a noble gas that is not neon and has a mass less than 30. It is an important element in science, medicine, and industry, and it has many unique properties that make it useful for a wide range of applications.
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Assume that all the copper in your trial reacts because there is plenty of silver nitrate available. How much silver would be produced?
If all the copper in the trial reacts, then the amount of silver produced would be equal to the amount of copper present.
What is Silver nitrate?
Silver nitrate is a chemical compound with formula AgNO3. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is commonly used in chemistry experiments, photography, and in medical applications such as wound care. Silver nitrate is also used in some antiseptic products and in certain types of contact lenses.
Therefore, if the trial mentioned above contains 1 gram of copper, then 1 gram of silver would be produced.
What is Copper?
Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is malleable and ductile, and is one of the most conductive elements on the periodic table. It is often used in electrical wiring, piping, and other industrial applications because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity.
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if atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations were held constant at their present levels today, how would the atmosphere and ocean respond?
Answer:
Global average temperatures and sea level would stay the same due to there being no change in atmospheric greenhouse gasses.
What is the difference between changing a subscript in a chemical formula and changing a coefficient?.
Answer:
The coefficient is the number of molecules and the subscript is the number of atoms
Explanation:
You can change the coefficient to balance an equation but, never touch the subscript. It cannot be changed.
write the chemical equation for the reaction of with . is the bisulfite ion functioning as an acid in this reaction, or is it functioning as a base?
Answer:
This is ez 123 me no eleglesh
Explanation:bn
thermohaline circulation is driven by: group of answer choices the coriolis effect. longitude. density differences. wind. latitude.
thermohaline circulation is driven by: density differences
Mass per unit volume is measured using the density unit. Given that it is an intense property, the size of the item has no bearing on the value of the property. Density Physics-related meaning The mass-to-volume ratio of an object is known as its density in physics. Mass per unit volume is a frequent definition. Chemistry's use of density The density of a substance in chemistry is a measurement of how much mass there is per unit volume. It is a physical characteristic that is intense, which means that the size of the object has no bearing on its value.
thermohaline circulation is driven by: group of answer choices the coriolis effect. longitude. density differences. wind. latitude.
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What are the correct coefficients?
_____ H2 + _____ O2 >>>> _____ H2O
Answer: __2__ H[tex]_2[/tex] + __1__ O[tex]_2[/tex] >>>> __2__ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Explanation:
To balance this equation, we must be sure that the amount of H [hydrogen] and O [oxygen] is the same on both sides. I will be using, and showing, a method my teacher showed me to help us solve.
First, we will write out what we have:
_____ H[tex]_2[/tex] + _____ O[tex]_2[/tex] >>>> _____ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
H 2 >>>> H 2
O 2 >>>> O 1
Then, we see that the O [oxygen] is unbalanced. We will use a coefficient of 2 to balance them. Then, we will multiply this through and see what we now have on the right side, the product.
_____ H[tex]_2[/tex] + _____ O[tex]_2[/tex] >>>> __2__ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
H 2 >>>> H 4
O 2 >>>> O 2
Next, now we see the H [hydrogen] is unbalanced. We will use a coefficient of 2 to balance them. Again, we will multiply it through to see what we have on the left side, the reactants.
After this, the equation is balanced and we have our answer.
__2__ H[tex]_2[/tex] + __1__ O[tex]_2[/tex] >>>> __2__ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
H 4 >>>> H 4
O 2 >>>> O 2
Can ya help me know what goes in the blanks
Friction provides the traction you need to walk without slipping. Friction helps in most cases. However, they also offer great resistance to applications. Additionally, about 20% of a car's engine power is used to overcome the frictional forces of moving parts. Let's take a look at some of these factors in the next section. All four types of friction are different from each other. Static friction, for example, is the friction that acts between surfaces when they are at rest against each other. In contrast, sliding friction is the resistance that occurs when two bodies slide over each other.
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Explain the equation =
CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + 2H20.
Explanation:
The equation describes the combustion of methane (CH4). Methane burns in oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide and water.
The equation is also not balanced. O2 should have a coefficient of 2.