A gas has the volume of 45mL at 25 C is heated to 50 C. What is the new volume of the gas? P1V1 = P2V2 V1/T1 = V2/T2 PV = nRT V1/T1 x V2/T2
Answers
Answer:
Option b (V1/T1 = V2/T2) is the right alternative or the new volume will be "0.048 L".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Temperature,
T₁ = 25°C
or,
= 298.15 K
T₂ = 50°C
or,
= 323.15 K
Volume,
V₁ = 45 mL
or,
= 0.045 L
V₂ = ?
As we know,
⇒ [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Or,
⇒ [tex]V_2=\frac{V_1\times T_2}{T_1}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{0.045\times 323.15}{298.15}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{14.541}{298.15}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.048 \ L[/tex]
Related Questions
what do elements and molecules have in common
Answers
Explanation:
When elements combine, they form molecules. Simply put, a molecule is a group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.
Look at the picture below. What is the name of the copper salt?
Answers
Answer:
The reaction took place is-
Fe + CuSO4 → Fe(SO4) + Cu
the copper salt name is copper sulphate!
The statement describes the name of the copper salt is "copper sulphate."
What are salt?A salt is an ionic substance that is created when a positively charged ion bonds with a negatively charged ion.
The reaction occurred in the context of the image.
Fe + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
A single displacement reaction is the sort of reaction. In this reaction, the highly reactive metal iron oxidises and creates ferrous sulphate by replacing the copper in copper sulphate by giving up two electrons.
Hence the correct answer is copper sulphate.
Learn more about salt here,
https://brainly.com/question/24893919
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The combustion of ethene,C2H4,is an exothermic reaction. Use the information below to determine the amount of energy given off when 1000g of ethene is conbusted C2H4+3 O2-> 2CO2 + H20
Answers
Answer:
[tex]Q=-50,307kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since following reaction:
C2H4+3 O2-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Has an enthalpy of combustion of ethene is about -1411.1 kJ/mol (can be found on goo gle), it is possible to calculate the total amount of energy that is released when 1000 grams of ethene are burned as shown below:
[tex]Q=-1411.1 \frac{kJ}{molC_2H_4} *\frac{1molC_2H_4}{28.05gC_2H_4}*1000gC_2H_4 \\\\Q=-50,307kJ[/tex]
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riodic table
2
c table
Which one is more reactive out of Fluorine and Chlorine? Why?
A small portion of Modern periodic table (Group 1) is given. Givet
hydrogen along with metals in this
group.
3. Elements of
group 1, 2, 13 are more reactive as we go down in the
table, why?
Modern periodic table is less defective than Mendeleev's periodic
to justify it.
Group-C
eley's per
Mention any three characteristics of Mendeleev's periodic table.
Write down the three drawbacks of Mendeleev's periodic table.
Write down three characteristics of Modern periodic table.
Which group of the periodic table does the element ‘A’ belong to
reactive in between 'B' and 'C'? Give reason.
Element
Electronic configuration
А
2,8,5
B
2,3
C С
2,8,3
Identify the groups of the alkali metals, metalloids and inert g
8
What is the valency of chlorine and neon? Why?
2
13
14
15
16
17
Answers
Elements are more reactive as you go down the periodic table because ionization energy decreases down a group which means they can lose electrons more easily, making them more reactive.
The modern periodic table is arranged by atomic number rather than atomic mass, and many discoveries of new elements have been made that make a more complete table.
The vertical columns and horizontal rows in Mendeleev’s table are called groups and periods respectively. There are seven periods and eight groups. Elements with the same properties are in the same group and all elements were ordered by atomic mass.
Three drawbacks of Mendeleev’s table are: it’s arranged by atomic mass rather than atomic number. Isotopes violate Mendeleev’s periodic law. Mendeleev could not figure out where to place hydrogen.
Modern periodic table is arranged by atomic number, it has 7 periods and 18 groups, and is divided into 4 blocks (s-, p-, d-, and f-)
I really need help please and thank -you which two countries has dominated space exploration during the space race from 1955 to 1975
Answers
can i have brainliest?
Difference between electro positive and electronegative radical
Answers
Answer:
Here's your answerExplanation:
The key difference between electropositive and electronegative radicals is that electropositive radicals are radical compounds having the capacity to electrons and carry a positive charge whereas electronegative radicals are radical compounds having the capacity to gain electrons and carry a negative charge.
I hope it's helpful for you
What are the products of the following neutralization reaction? (No need to balance)
H2CO3 + NaOH --> ???? ????
A.)H2O + Na2CO3
B.)H30+ + NaCO3
C.)H20 + NaCO3
D.)H30+ + Na2CO3
Answers
H2CO3 + NaOH --> Na2CO3 + H2O
Here salt is Na2CO3.
So, (A) H2O + Na2CO3 is your answer.
The Texas Hill Country ecosystem supports a variety of organisms. Animals such as owls, coyote, snakes and hawks compete for small animals for food. What might happen if the population of these predators became too large? The predators would share the prey population equally among all of the predator species. The predators would begin to eat plants rather than their usual prey. The predators would have more offspring of great size. The predators would consume the prey population faster than it could be replaced.
Answers
Answer:
The predators would consume the prey population faster than it could be replaced.
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary; an ecosystem is "a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment."
An ecosystem is a self supporting unit that is composed of living and non living parts. The ecosystem should be self sustaining.
In the particular case mentioned in this question, when the predator population becomes so large, they will steadily diminish the prey population faster it can be replaced thereby distorting the balance of the ecosystem.
HELP ME GUYS I NEED HELP RN
Answers
Answer:
Robot 1 : 150 J
Robot 2: 40 J
Explanation:
30 N x 5m = 150 J
20 N x 2m = 40 J
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Have a great day, be safe and healthy
Thank u
XD
please answer the question
Answers
Answer:
Stamens
Explanation:
How do you determine if an equation is balanced or unbalanced.
Answers
For example in the following equation:
N2 + H2 = NH3
If you compare the Nitrogen’s, you see that on the left side you have 2 and on the right you only have one, so you would need to balance this equation.
An example of when you don’t need to balance:
K + H2 -> KH2
In this example, you can see that there is only one potassium (k) on each side. Now, you compare the hydrogens. We can see that there are two hydrogens on both sides. Since both sides have the same of each element, we do not need to balance this equation.
IN SHORT, balance if there are different numbers of one or more elements on both sides. Don’t balance if there are the same amount of each element on both sides.
Amagnet is passed ten centimeters above a desk. A paper clip resting on the desk begins to move as the magnet passes over it. What could be done to increase the effect of the magnet on the paper clip?
Answers
use a stronger magnet:)))))))))
Sublimation is snow or ice changing to a gas without melting. What must happen to the molecules for this to happen?
Answers
Answer:Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage. For those of us interested in the water cycle, sublimation is most often used to describe the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water.
Explanation:
please help this is very important
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
state 5 uses of water in the diet
Answers
Answer:
It helps create saliva.
It regulates your body temperature.
It protects your tissues, spinal cord, and joints.
It helps excrete waste through perspiration, urination, and defecation.
It helps maximize physical performance
Why does water float on corn syrup
Answers
Answer:
density.
Explanation:
A cubic centimeter of water weighs 1 gram. Since a cubic centimeter of vegetable oil weighs less than 1 gram, oil will float on water. Corn syrup is more dense than water so 1 cubic centimeter of corn syrup weighs more than 1 gram. Therefore, corn syrup sinks in water.
Answer:
Click on the photo to see the full attachment
which of these phenomena cause uneven heating of the earth
Land and water have different heat capacities
Land and water have the same rate of heat absorption
The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places
Air travels from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
Winds blow in the same direction across Earth's Surface
Answers
Answer:
The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places
Answer: This answer is multiple choices.
1. Land and water have different heat capacities.
And
3. The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places.
Explanation: I kept seeing other people only putting in one answer, so I used this answer from someone else. Credit to them!
how do you use subscripts and coefficients to determine the number of atoms in a molecule.
Answers
Answer:
To find out the number of atoms: MULTIPLY all the SUBSCRIPTS in the molecule by the COEFFICIENT. (This will give you the number of atoms of each element.)
Explanation:
You are performing a reaction involving the collection of a gas at SATP. If 5.00 g of magnesium is added to 100.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm−3 HCl, determine the volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected at SATP.
Answers
Answer: The volume of hydrogen produced is 0.122 L
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity}}\times {\text{Volume in L}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Mg=\frac{5.00g}{24g/mol}=0.208moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} HCl=[/tex][tex]0.100moldm^{-3}\times 0.1dm^3=0.01mol[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of require = 1 mole of
Thus 0.01 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01=0.005moles[/tex] of [tex]Mg[/tex]
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
As 2 moles of give = 1 mole of
Thus 0.01 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01=0.005moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 1.0 atm (SATP)
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles = 0.005
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]25^0C=(25+273)K=298K[/tex] (SATP)
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{0.005mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 298K}{1.0atm}=0.122L[/tex]
Thus volume of hydrogen produced is 0.122 L
2
The table gives the melting and boiling points of four pure substances, W, X, Y and Z.
Melting point in °C
Boiling point in °C
w
-7
60
Х
660
2500
Y
180
1330
Z
115
445
Use data from the table to answer the questions.
(a) (0) Which substance is a gas at 100°C?
X AW
B X
D CY
DZ
(ii) Which substance is a liquid for the largest range of temperature?
D A W
B X
CY
DZ
liquid at 1000 °C and a gas at 2000°C?
Answers
Answer:
(a) W
(b) X
(c) Y
Explanation:
Let's consider the following table with melting and boiling points for 4 substances.
Substance Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)
W -7 60
X 660 2500
Y 180 1330
Z 115 445
Let's consider that:
Below the melting point, a substance is solid.Between the melting and the boiling point, a substance is liquid.Above the boiling point, a substance is gas.(a) Which substance is a gas at 100°C?
At 100 °C, W is above the boiling point
(b) Which substance is a liquid for the largest range of temperature?
The largest difference between the melting point and the boiling point is that of X: 2500 - 660 = 1840.
(c) Which substance is liquid at 1000 °C and a gas at 2000°C?
Y is between the melting and the boiling point at 1000 °C and above the boiling point at 2000 °C.
Difference between Displacement and Double Displacement reaction
Answers
Answer:
please follow me
Explanation:
A displacement reaction is the one when a more reactive substance displaces a less reactive one from its salt solution whereas a double displacement reaction is the one where a mutual exchange of ions happens between two compounds.
A gas confined in a 515cm3 container exerts a pressure of 107.4kPa at 38.6⁰C. At what Celsius temperature will it exert a pressure of 635.7kPa if it is placed into a 644cm3 container?
Answers
Answer: The temperature at pressure of 635.7 kPa is [tex]2033^0C[/tex]
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 107.4 kPa
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 635.7 kPa
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = [tex]515cm^3[/tex]
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = [tex]644cm^3[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]38.6^0C=(38.6+273)K=311.6K[/tex]
= final temperature of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{107.4\times 515}{311.6}=\frac{635.7\times 644}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]T_2=2306K=(2306-273)^0C=2033^0C[/tex]
The temperature at pressure of 635.7 kPa is [tex]2033^0C[/tex]
which non metal is a good conductor of heat and electricity ?
Answers
Answer:
Graphite
Graphite is a non-metal and it is the only non-metal that can conduct electricity. You can find non-metals on the right side of the periodic table and graphite is the only non-metal that is a good conductor of electricity.
Answer:
Graphite is a non metal which is a good conductor of heat and electricity .
hope it is helpful to you
An equinox occurs when the:
sun is farthest away from the equator
sun is directly over the equator
north pole is tilted away from the sun
south pole is tilted away from the sun
Answers
Answer: sun is directly over the equator
Explanation:
There are only two times of the year when the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in a "nearly" equal amount of daylight and darkness at all latitudes.
Use the word bank to complete the charts about the metrics system measurement
Answers
Answer:
Length
- centimetre
- millimetre
- kilometre
- meter
Mass
- gram
- kilogram
Capacity
- liter
- millilitre
I don't know why mass is there but hope this helps! :)
61 Cu
29
Write the complete nuclear equations for alpha absorption
Answers
Answer:
⁶¹₂₉Cu + ⁴₂He --->⁶⁵₃₁Ga
Explanation:
Nuclear reactions are reactions which occur with changes in the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear reactions usually occur with the release of large amounts of energy and radiation. Radiactive elements are elements that are involved in nuclearbreactions due to the unstable nature of their nucleus. They disintegrate spontaneously with the emission of radiations. The major types of radiations released during nuclear reactions are;
1, Alpha particles - these are positively charged radiations with strong ionizing power. Each alpha particle is a helium nucleus
2. Beta particles - these are very fast moving stream of electrons. They are negatively charged particles .
3. Gamma radiation - is a form of electromagnetic radiation.
In the alpha absorption of Cu-61, the proton number of the atom increases by 2 while the mass number increases by 4 and the Cu-61 atom is changed to Ga-65 atom. The nuclear equation is given as follows:
⁶¹₂₉Cu + ⁴₂He --->⁶⁵₃₁Ga
Which of the following birds is not a second-order prairie consumer?
owl
falcon
eagle
pheasant
Answers
Name the following compound: C2Cl6
Answers
What does a negative AHf for a molecule mean?
A. Energy was added when the molecule changed phases.
B. Energy was added when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
C. Energy was released when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
O D. Energy was released when the molecule went through a phase
change.
SUBMIT
Answers
Option D I got it right
ANSWER: C (ENERGY WAS RELEASED WHEN THE MOLECULE WAS FORMED FROM ITS ELEMENTS.)
HOPE THE OTHER PERSON IS WRONG!
A scientist performs an investigation in which thermal energy is removed from a sample of a substance. When the substance begins to change from a gas to a liquid, the scientist measures the temperature of the substance. This temperature is the substance's
A. melting point
B. freezing point
C. evaporation
D. condensation