A firm has production function y = f(x1, x2) = x 1^1/3 x 2 ^2/3 , where y is the amount of output, x1, x2 are the amount of input 1 and 2 respectively.
(a) Suppose the firms chooses to produce with inputs x1^0 , x2^0 . Calculate the marginal product with respect to input 1 and input 2. (Express them in terms of x1^0 , x2^0 .)
(b) What’s the firm’s technical rate of substitution given input level x1^0 , x2^0 ?
(c) Suppose the prices for input 1 and input 2 are are respectively w1 = 8, w2 = 2. The market price for the output is p = 50. In order to produce a fixed level of output y 0 = 8, what’s the optimal amount of each input that the firm chooses to use for production?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B

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Related Questions

Implying Bad News (L.O. 3) YOUR TASK Revise the following statements to imply the bad news. If possible, use passive-voice verbs and subordi-nate clauses to further de-emphasize the bad news. DIRECT REFUSAL: We cannot send you a price list, nor can we sell our lawn mowers directly to customers. We sell only through authorized dealers, and your dealer is HomeCo. IMPLIED REFUSAL: Our lawn mowers are sold only through authorized dealers, and your dealer is HomeCo.
a. We are sorry to tell you that we cannot ship our hand-dipped chocolate-covered fresh strawberries c.o.d. Your order was not accompanied by payment, so we are not shipping it. We have it ready, though, and will rush it to its destination as soon as you call us with your credit card number.
b. Unfortunately, we find it impossible to contribute to your excellent and worthwhile fund-raising campaign this year. At present all the funds of our organization are needed to lease equipment and offices for our new branch in Scottsdale. We hope to be able to support this commendable endeavor in the future.
c. Because of the holiday period, all our billboard space was used this month. Therefore, we are sorry to say that we could not give your charitable group free display space. However, next month, after the holidays, we hope to display your message as we promised.

Answers

Answer:

Implying Bad News

Direct Refusal     Implied Refusal

a.                         Our hand-dipped chocolate-covered fresh strawberries  

                           are prepaid before delivery.

b.                        Our contribution to your fundraising campaign will not be

                          forthcoming this year.

c.                        Our billboard space was used up this month.  We shall

                          display your message from next month.

Explanation:

Implied refusal or bad news is a manner of indirectly presenting information such that the refusal or bad news is not explicitly stated.  This implies that the message is coded by the sender to lessen the bad effect on the recipient.  It is only left for a discerning recipient to untangle the truth behind the message.

Exercise 7-9 Percent of receivables method LO P3 a. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts assuming the company uses 6% of total accounts receivable to estimate uncollectibles, instead of the aging of receivables method. b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $12,300 credit. c. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $1,300 debit.

Answers

Question Completion:

Assume that the Accounts Receivable balance is $570,000.

Answer:

a. The balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $34,200.

b. Adjusting Entry to record Bad Debts Expense:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $21,900

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $21,900

To record bad debts expense and bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $34,200 ($21,900 +$12,300).

c. Adjusting Entry to record Bad Debts Expense:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $35,500

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $35,500

To record bad debts expense and bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $34,200 ($35,500 - $1,300).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts receivable balance = $570,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $34,200 ($570,000 * 6%)

Unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $12,300 credit

Bad Debts Expense = $21,900 ($34,200 - $12,300)

Unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $1,200 debit

Bad Debts Expense = $35,500 ($34,200 + $1,300)

Cost of goods sold for a manufacturer equals cost of goods manufactured plus a. beginning finished goods inventory less ending finished goods inventory b. beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory c. ending work in process inventory less beginning work in process inventory d. ending finished goods inventory less beginning finished goods inventory

Answers

Answer:

a. beginning finished goods inventory less ending finished goods inventory

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold for a manufacturer equals cost of goods manufactured plus beginning finished goods inventory less ending finished goods inventory.

Javonte Co. set standards of 2 hours of direct labor per unit of product and $16.10 per hour for the labor rate. During October, the company uses 13,000 hours of direct labor at a $211,900 total cost to produce 6,700 units of product. In November, the company uses 17,000 hours of direct labor at a $277,950 total cost to produce 7,100 units of product.

AH= Actual Hours
SH =Standard Hours
AR =Actual Rate
SR =Standard Rate

Required:
a. Compute the direct labor rate variance, the direct labor efficiency variance, and the total direct labor cost variance for each of these two months. Classify each variance as favorable or unfavorable.
b. Javonte investigates variances of more than 5% of actual direct labor cost. Which direct labor variances will the company investigate further?

Answers

Answer:

Part a.

October Labor Rate Variance   (2600) unfavorable

October Labor Efficiency Variance   6440 favorable

Labor Cost Variance  For October  3840 favorable

November Labor Rate Variance  (4250) unfavorable

November Labor Efficiency Variance (45080) unfavorable

Labor Cost Variance  For November 49330 unfavorable

Part b.

Direct labor Efficiency variance for November will be investigated further as it varies more than 5 % 0f actual direct labor cost.

Explanation:

Direct Labor Rate Variance For October

                                           Time *        Rate    =        Amount

Actual Hours Worked       13000 *      16.3 actual              = 211900

Actual Hours Worked      13000 * 16.10 standard         =  209300      

Labor Rate Variance                         0.2                           (2600) unfavorable

When actual rate is greater than the standard rate the variance is unfavorable.

Direct Labor Rate Variance For November

                                           Time *        Rate    =        Amount

Actual Hours Worked       17000 *      16.35 actual              = 277950

Actual Hours Worked      17000 * 16.10 standard         =  273700      

Labor Rate Variance                         0.25                           (4250) unfavorable

When actual rate is greater than the standard rate the variance is unfavorable.

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance for October

                                           Time *        Rate    =        Amount

Actual Hours Worked       13000 *      16.1 standard             = 209300

Standard Hours Allowed      13400 * 16.10 standard         =  215740  

                                            ( 2* 6700)                                                        

Labor Efficiency Variance              400                               6440 favorable

When actual hours are less than the standard hours allowed the variance is favorable.

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance for November

                                           Time *        Rate    =        Amount

Actual Hours Worked       17000 *      16.1 standard             = 273700

Standard Hours Allowed      14200 * 16.10 standard         =  228620

                                            ( 2* 7100)                                                        

Labor Efficiency Variance            2800                           (45080) unfavorable

When actual hours are more than the standard hours allowed the variance is unfavorable.

Labor Cost Variance  For October

Standard hours * standard rate- Actual hours * actual rate

13400 * 16.10-  13000 *      16.3

= 215740  -211900

=3840 favorable

Labor Cost Variance  For November

Standard hours * standard rate- Actual hours * actual rate

14200 * 16.1 -  17000 * 16.35

= 228620  - 277950

=49330 unfavorable

Direct labor Efficiency variance for November will be investigated further as it varies more than 5 % 0f actual direct labor cost.

45080> 5% of 277950

5% of 277950 = 13897.5

13897.5 > 45080

During April, Cavy Company incurred factory overhead as follows:Indirect materials $10,500Factory supervision labor 4,000Utilities 500Depreciation (factory) 620Small tools 370Equipment rental 730Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during April. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

Date            Account Title                                       Debit          Credit

April             Factory Overhead                           $16,720

                    Indirect materials                                                    $10,500

                    Wages payable                                                       $4,000

                     Utilities payable                                                     $  500

                    Accumulated Depreciation                                    $  620

                    Small tools                                                               $ 370

                     Equipment rental                                                   $ 730

lumination Corporation operates one central plant that has two divisions, the Flashlight Division and the Night Light Division. The following data apply to the coming budget year:

Budgeted costs of operating the plant for 2000 to 3000 hours:

Fixed operating costs per year $480,000
Variable operating costs $800 per hour
Budgeted long-run usage per year:

Flashlight Division 1500 hours
Night Light Division 600 hours
Practical capacity 3000 hours

Assume that practical capacity is used to calculate the allocation rates.

Actual usage for the year by the Flashlight Division was 1500 hours and by the Night Light Division was 800 hours. If a single-rate cost-allocation method is used, what amount of cost will be allocated to the Flashlight Division? Assume actual usage is used to allocate operating costs.

a. $1,850,000
b. $1,200,000
c. $2,050,000
d. $1,537,500

Answers

Answer:

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Which of the following situations illustrate the problem of unmeasured quality change in the construction of the CPI? Check all that apply. Increased personal computer purchases in response to a decline in their price More scoops of raisins in each package of Raisin Bran The invention of cell phones The introduction of air bags in cars Greater use of fuel-efficient cars after gasoline prices increase

Answers

Answer:

The introduction of air bags in cars

More scoops of raisins in each package of Raisin Bran

Explanation:

In the case when the quality of the prodcut would reduce from one year to the next year but the price would remains same so the dollar value would decline as the same amount would be charged but the quality would be worse in the other case the quality would rise so the price would also rised

Therefore the above represent the situations

Heavenly Pastries, Inc. Heavenly Pastries, Inc. was founded in 1998 by Gary Houser in Boston, Massachusetts. Over the years, Heavenly Pastries grew from a small neighborhood shop to a national brand. In 2015 Heavenly Pastries went public. At the time of the public offering, there were 100 stores across the country, employing almost 1,000 employees. Over the next three years, Heavenly Pastries doubled the number of stores and employees. Corporate headquarters, still located in Boston, realized that the accounting information system needed to be upgraded. In May, 2019, the Information Technology Division (IT) was charged with upgrading the payroll software.
The Division consists of two departments, Development and Operations. The Development Department is responsible for the coding and testing of the payroll software; the Operations Department is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the new payroll software. Steven Miller is the IT Division manager. Since he supervises both departments, Steve has global access to all aspects of the payroll software, including employee additions, pay rate changes, and employee benefits changes. Steven Miller has been with Heavenly Pastries for just over one year.
Gary Houser Heavenly Pastries- Information Technology Division
He has been struggling with a gambling addiction for the past five years and has run up considerable debts. Subsequent to turning control of the new payroll software over to the Payroll Department, and before the first payroll was run using the new system. Sarah Cutter, the payroll supervisor, is responsible for updating the new payroll system, inputting employee data (names, Social Security numbers, tax and benefit information) and pay rates. Discuss means more than one or two sentences.
1. The fraud triangle lists three conditions that are usually present when fraud occurs. Discuss the three conditions and if they are present. For each condition, provide examples from the case.
2. List the red flags present that suggest the possibility of frauds and what type of frauds do these red flags suggest?
3. How would the fraud impact the financial statements?
4. Discuss the procedures you would use to detect this fraud.
5. Lastly, discuss the procedures that should be implemented to prevent this fraud.

Answers

Answer:

1. Three pre requisite of fraud are:

Dishonesty, Opportunity, Motivation.

2. The red flags include,

Gambling habit of Steven Miller.

Global access of payroll software to a single employee.

Lack of segregation of duties.

3. The fraud will deteriorate financial statements and investors will not rely on the company's financial statements.

4. There should be audit of the financial statements, there can be recheck of the data by another employee which is entered into the payroll system, Sarah and Steven work should be segregated with some other employee of different department who rechecks all data of employee and verifies it.

5. There should be segregation of duties, there can be internal controls of the software which may restrict from entering dummy employees, there should be a supervision over Steven since he has gambling background.

Explanation:

There are three pre requisites of fraud which must be present for a fraud. If a fraud occurs in an organization then the reliance of lenders of finance is deteriorated. Steven is an employee who has been with Heavenly pastries for over a year. Since he has a gambling background there might be  dishonesty present and he has access to entire payroll system there is an opportunity for fraud. Steven can be motivated for fraud so to avoid such a case Heavenly pastries should segregate duties of Steven with another employee.

Identify a chart of accounts, using correct headings from the list of account titles below: Account Titles Chart of Accounts Accounts Payable Liabilities Accounts Receivable Assets Building Assets Cash Assets Equipment Assets Insurance Expense Expenses Prepaid Insurance Assets Rent Expense Expenses Service Fees Revenues Dunlop, Capital Owner's Equity Dunlop, Drawing Owner's Equity Supplies Assets Wage Expense Expenses Wages Payable

Answers

Answer:

The correct chart of accounts would be:

Assets

Cash

Supplies

Accounts Receivable

Prepaid Insurance

Equipment

Building

Liabilities

Wages Payable

Owners Equity

Capital Owners Equity

Expenses

Rent Expense

Wage Expense

Revenues

Services Fees Revenues

Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $36 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:

Per Unit 15,000 Units Per Year
Direct materials $9 $135,000
Direct labor 11 165,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 30,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6* 90,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 13 195,000
Total cost $41 $615,000


Required:
a. Assuming that the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, compute the total cost of making and buying the parts.
b. Should the outside supplier's offer be accepted?
c. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $105,000 per year. Compute the total cost of making and buying the parts.
d. Should Troy Engines, Ltd., accept the offer to buy the carburetors for $31 per unit?

Answers

I would say b if i had to choose

Cornerstone Exercise 7-21 (Algorithmic) Units-of-Production Depreciation Irons Delivery Inc. purchased a new delivery truck for $42,000 on January 1, 2019. The truck is expected to have a $2,000 residual value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Irons uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. Irons expects the truck to run for 150,000 miles. The actual miles driven in 2019 and 2020 were 41,000 and 36,000, respectively. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

2019

Debit : Depreciation Expense $11,070

Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $11,070

2020

Debit : Depreciation Expense $9,720

Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $9,720

Explanation:

Step 1 : Determine the rate of depreciation

Rate of Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated Production

                                   = ($42,000 - $2,000) ÷ 150,000 miles

                                   = $0.26666 or $0.27

Step 2 : Determine the Depreciation Expense

Depreciation Expense = Units for the period x Rate of Depreciation

therefore.

Depreciation Expense - 2019 = $0.27 x 41,000

                                                 = $11,070

Depreciation Expense - 2020 = $0.27 x 36,000

                                                 = $9,720

Step 3 : Journal entries

2019

Debit : Depreciation Expense $11,070

Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $11,070

2020

Debit : Depreciation Expense $9,720

Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $9,720

A company had stock outstanding as follows during each of its first three years of operations: 2,500 shares of 10%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $10 par common stock. The amounts distributed as dividends follow. Determine the total and per-share dividends for each class of stock for each year by completing the schedule. Preferred Common Year Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share1 $10,000 2 25,000 3 60,000

Answers

Answer:

See the attached photo for the completed the schedule.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached photo for the completed the schedule.

In the attach excel file, the following formulae and calculations are used:

Peferred stock dividend per share = Total cumulative preferred stock dividend paid in a year / Number of cumulative preferred shares

Common stock dividend per share = Total common stock dividend paid in a year / Number of common shares

Total cumulative preferred stock dividend = Number of cumulative preferred stock * Par value * Dividend rate = 2,500 * $100 * 10% =  2,500 * $100 * 10% = $25,000

Outstanding cumulative preferred stock dividend in Year 1 = Total cumulative preferred stock dividend - Total cumulative preferred stock dividend paid in Year 1 = $25,000 - $10,000 = $15,000

Outstanding cumulative preferred stock dividend in Year 2 = Outstanding cumulative preferred stock dividend in Year 1 = $15,000

Total cumulative preferred stock dividend paid in Year 3 = Total cumulative preferred stock dividend + Outstanding cumulative preferred stock dividend in Year 2 = $25,000 + $15,000 = $40,000

Total common stock dividend paid in Year 3 = Dividend distributed in Year 3 - Total cumulative preferred stock dividend paid in Year 3 = $60,000 - $40,000 = $20,000

Kareem bought a rental house in March 2014 for $300,000, of which $50,000 is allocated to the land and $250,000 to the building. Early in 2016, he had a tennis court bt1ilt in the backyard at a cost of $7,500. Kareem has deducted $30,900 for depreciation on the house and $1,300 for depreciation on the cot1rt. In January 2019, he sells the house and tennis court for $330,000 cash.

a. What is Kareem's realized gain or loss?
b. What is the adjusted basis of the rental house and land at the time of the sale?
c. What is the adjusted basis of the tennis court at the time of the sale?
d. If the buyer takes the property subject to the $80,000 mortgage, rather than assuming it, what is Kareem's realized gain or loss?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. What is Kareem's realized gain or loss?

Amount realized from sale = $330,000

Less: adjusted basis for house and land = $269000

Less: tennis court adjusted basis = $6200

Realized gain = $54700

b. What is the adjusted basis of the rental house and land at the time of the sale?

Original land basis = $50000

Add: Original house basis = $25000

Less: Depreciation = $30900

Adjusted basis = $269100

c. What is the adjusted basis of the tennis court at the time of the sale?

Tennis court original basis = $7500

Less: Depreciation = $1300

Adjusted basis of the tennis court = $6200

d. If the buyer takes the property subject to the $80,000 mortgage, rather than assuming it, what is Kareem's realized gain or loss?

Amount realized = $330000 + $80000 = $410,000

Less: Adjusted basis for house and land = $269100

Less: Adjusted basis of tennis court = $6200

Realized gain = $134700

In January, Prahbu purchased a new machine for use in an existing production line of his manufacturing business for $85,000. Assume that the machine is a unit of property and is not a material or supply. Prahbu pays $2,950 to install the machine, and after the machine is installed, he pays $1,600 to perform a critical test on the machine to ensure that it will operate in accordance with quality standards. On November 1, the critical test is complete, and Prahbu places the machine in service on the production line. On December 3, Prahbu pays another $3,900 to perform periodic quality control testing after the machine is placed in service. How much will Prahbu be required to capitalize as the cost of the machine

Answers

Answer: $89,550

Explanation:

When capitalizing the cost of a fixed asset, all the costs that were associated with acquiring it and setting it up for use are to be capitalized. This includes the cost of purchase, transportation and installation.

Periodic costs are to be expensed.

Cost to be capitalized:

= Purchase price + Installation price + Cost of critical test (this is needed to find out if the machine is operate appropriately so should be capitalized)

= 85,000 + 2,950 + 1,600

= $89,550

Prob(Total time in process > t) = EXP(-t/T) T = (1/(Rp - Ri)) = (1 / Rs) R = min(Ri, Rp) u=R/Rp Dominic runs an appliance repair shop and sells replacement parts for appliances to walk in customers. Customer take an average of 5 minutes. It is a single phase system with 1 server. The coefficient of arrivals and the coefficient of processing times is 1.0. If Dominic's utilization were 80%, how many would be standing in line waiting to be served?

Answers

Answer:

3.20 customers

Explanation:

If one customer takes 5 minutes then in 1 hour =

60/5 = 12 minutes

This is the service rate

Utilization = arrival rate divided by service rate

0.80 = AR / 12

AR = 0.89x12

Arrival rate = 9.6/hour

We get average of those waiting in system

AR/SR-AR

= 9.6/(12-9.6)

9.6/2.4

= 4

4 x 0.80 = 3.2 this is the average of those waiting in line

Which diagram arranges the types of business organizations from the most
owners to the fewest owners?

Answers

Can you show the diagram

Corporation —> Partnership—> Sole proprietorship

Island Corporation owes Mutual Bank a 10% note payable for $100,000 plus $8,000 accrued interest. On October 1, 2018, Island and Mutual Bank execute an agreement whereby Island will pay Mutual $128,000 on the due date of the note on October 1, 2020. If the present value interest factor for two years at 10% is .82645, what will be the new note receivable balance for Mutual Bank

Answers

Answer:

$105,785

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what will be the new note receivable balance for Mutual Bank

Using this formula

New note receivable balance=Island payment to mutual*Present value interest factor

Let plug in the formula

New note receivable balance=128,000*.82645

New note receivable balance=$105,785

Therefore what will be the new note receivable balance for Mutual Bank is $105,785

Project L costs $45,000, its expected cash inflows are $11,000 per year for 8 years, and its WACC is 8%. What is the project's discounted payback

Answers

Answer:

5.155 year

Explanation:

The computation of the projected discounted payback period is shown below:

Year      Inflow     Present value   Present value   Cumulative PV

                           factor at 8%  

1          11000             0.926                  10186               10186

2         11000             0.857                  9427                 19613

3          11000           0.794                   8734                28347

4          11000           0.735                   8085               36432

5          11000          0.681                    7491                43923

6          11000          0.631                   6941                 50864

7         11000           0.583                  6413                  57277

8         11000          0.540                  5940                 63217

Now

Discounted payback period  is

= 5 year + (45000-43923) ÷ 6941

= 5 year + 0.155

= 5.155 year

how can a business deal with employees who have lack of focus and future goals ?​

Answers

Answer:

motivation

Explanation:

Encourage them,make them see vision .

Explain the use of NBT​

Answers

The National Benchmark Tests (NBTs) are assessments for first-year applicants into higher education institutions. The NBTs were designed to measure a writer's ability to transfer understanding of Academic Literacy, Quantitative Literacy and Mathematics to the demands of tertiary coursework
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Dogs R Us has two product lines: collars and leashes. Income statement data forecasted for next year is as follows: COLLARS LEASHES TOTAL Sales revenue $210,000 $150,000 $360,000 Variable expenses $135,000 $120,000 $255,000 Contribution margin $75,000 $30,000 $105,000 Fixed expenses $56,000 $38,000 $94,000 Operating income (loss) $19,000 ($8,000) $11,000 If $27,435 in fixed costs will be eliminated by dropping the LEASHES line, how will TOTAL operating income be affected after the Leashes line is dropped? If income drops, use a negative sign in front of the number.

Answers

Answer: -$2,565

Explanation:

Operating Income with the Leashes line is $11,000.

If the Leashes line is dropped, the operating income would be:

= Sales of Collars - Variable expenses - Fixed expenses of Collars - Residual fixed expenses pf Leashes

= 210,000 - 135,000 - 56,000 - (38,000 - 27,435)

= $‭8,435

Change in Total income =  Income without Leashes - Income with LEASHES

= 8,435 - 11,000

= -$2,565

The total operating income will be affected up to the sum of ($2,565) after the Leashes line is dropped.

Given data

Operating Income with the Leashes line is $11,000.

Now, If the Leashes line is dropped:

Operating income = Sales of Collars - Variable expenses - Fixed expenses of Collars - Residual fixed expenses pf Leashes

Operating income = 210,000 - 135,000 - 56,000 - (38,000 - 27,435)

Operating income = $‭8,435

Change in Total income =  Income without Leashes - Income with Leashes

Change in Total income = $8,435 - $11,000

Change in Total income = -$2,565

Therefore, the total operating income will be affected up to the sum of ($2,565) after the Leashes line is dropped.

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REQUIRED: Prepare a detailed balance sheet. Listed below is a list of accounts and their respective balances for the Maximum Company: ADVERTISING EXPENSE $ 100,000 INSURANCE EXPENSE $ 100,000 OPERATING EXPENSES- OTHER $ 75,000 PURCHASES $ 50,000 REVENUES $ 1,000,000 SALARIES AND WAGES $250,000 Other Information: Inventory at the beginning of the year was $ 50,000 and at the end of the year was $ 40,000. Accrued wages of $ 5,000 have not been included in the above balances. Payroll taxes are 25% of Salaries and Wages. Total Fixed Assets equal $ 3,000,000 which breaks down as follows: Land- $750,000; Building and Equipment- $2,000,000; and Furniture- $250,000. For depreciation purposes, the XYZ Company uses the straight-line method. The depreciable assets have a useful life of 10 years and no residual value. XYZ has a long-term note of $ 1,000,000 and pays an interest rate of 10%. Rent is calculated as 1% of gross profit plus $500 per month. The XYZ pays income taxes at a rate of 25%. REQUIRED Prepare a detailed income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Maximum Company

Income Statement

Revenue                                                                                  $ 1,000,000

Less Cost of Sales

Beginning Inventory                                         $ 50,000

Purchases                                                          $ 50,000

Less Ending Inventory                                     ($40,000)         ($60,000)

Gross Profit                                                                                $940,000

Less Expenses

Salaries and Wages ($250,000 + $5,000)    $255,000

Advertising expenses                                      $100,000

Insurance expenses                                         $100,000

Other Operating expenses                               $75,000

Depreciation                                                    $225,000

Interest expense                                              $100,000

Rent expense                                                       $9,900

Payroll taxes                                                       $63,750    ($898,650)

Net Income before tax                                                              $41,350

Income tax expense                                                                ($10,338)

Net Income after tax                                                                  $31,012

Explanation:

Depreciation expense :

Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life

therefore,

Depreciation expense = ($2,250,000) ÷ 10 = $225,000

Note :Land is not a depreciable asset    

Interest expense :

Interest expense = $1,000,000 x 10% = $100,000      

Rent expense :

Use the cost formula provided.

Rent expense = Gross profit x 1 % + $500        

                        = $940,000 x 1 % + $500

                        = $9,900        

Jupiter Satellite Corporation earned $29 million for the fiscal year ending yesterday. The firm also paid out 30 percent of its earnings as dividends yesterday. The firm will continue to pay out 30 percent of its earnings as annual, end-of-year dividends. The remaining 70 percent of earnings is retained by the company for use in projects. The company has 2.6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current stock price is $105. The historical return on equity (ROE) of 11 percent is expected to continue in the future. What is the required rate of return on the stock

Answers

Answer:

11.13%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the required rate of return on the stock

Using this formula

Required rate of return=Last EPS*Payout*(1+RoE*(1-payout rate))/Current Price+RoE*(1-payout rate)

Let plug in the formula

Required rate of return=29/2.6*30%*(1+11%*(1-30%))/105+11%*(1-30%)

Required rate of return=11.13%

Therefore the required rate of return on the stock will be 11.13%

Consider a firm with an EBIT of $559,000. The firm finances its assets with $1,090,000 debt (costing 6.4 percent) and 209,000 shares of stock selling at $15.00 per share. The firm is considering increasing its debt by $900,000, using the proceeds to buy back 84,000 shares of stock. The firm is in the 35 percent tax bracket. The change in capital structure will have no effect on the operations of the firm. Thus, EBIT will remain at $559,000. Calculate the EPS before AND after the change in capital structure and indicate changes in EPS. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) EPS before $ EPS after $ Difference $

Answers

Answer:

EPS before change in capital structure = $2.34

EPS after change in capital structure       $3.45

Difference in EPS caused by the change ($1.11)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

EBIT = $559,000

6.4% Debts = $1,090,000

Common stock = 209,000 shares at $15 per share

EPS before increasing debt:

EBIT = $559,000

Interest  (69,760) (6.4% of $1,090,000)

Net income = $489,240

EPS = $489,240/209,000 = $2.34 per share

EPS after increasing debt:

New debt = $1,990,000 ($1,090,000 + $900,000)

New equity shares = 125,000 shares (209,000 - 84,000)

EBIT = $559,000

Interest (127,360) (6.4% of $1,990,000)

Net income = $431,640

EPS = $431,640/125,000 = $3.45 per share

EPS before change in capital structure = $2.34

EPS after change in capital structure       $3.45

Difference in EPS caused by the change ($1.11)

Remi Corp. reported total sales of $550,000, at a price of $40 and per unit variable expenses of $23, for the sales of their single product. Total Per Unit Sales $550,000 $40 Variable Expenses $316,250 $23 Contribution Margin $233,750 $17 Fixed Expenses $155,000 Net Operating Income $78,750 What is the operating leverage at Remi Corp. (Round off to nearest decimal)

Answers

Answer:

See

Explanation:

With regards to the above, operating leverage is calculated by dividing contribution margin with net operating income.

Contribution margin = $233,750

Net operating income = $78,750

Therefore,

Operating leverage = Contribution margin / Operating income

= $233,750 / $78,750

= 2.97

Select the correct answer.

In terms of market research, which statement describes an advantage for businesses?

O Market research agencies always collect accurate market information, regardless of their client's guidance.

O Secondary sources are inexpensive and can meet any business's market research needs.

O Primary research methods, such as interviews, are highly reliable because respondents always give their honest opinions.

A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.

Submit

Answers

Answer: A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.

Explanation:

When market research data is accurate, a business is better able to know what consumers want and can therefore explore new opportunities to satisfy these needs and make healthy returns as a result.

If market research data is poor however, companies run the risk of either investing in a loss making venture or not investing in a potentially profitable venture because they did not know how profitable it would be.

Graph with x axis labeled Quantity Demanded and numbered in hundreds, 100 to 500. Y axis is Price, with prices 0 to 6. A line r © Public Domain Based on the graph, how is quantity demanded related to price? (5 points) a Quantity demanded decreases as price decreases. b Quantity demanded decreases as price increases. c Quantity demanded increases as price increases. d Quantity demanded is equal to the product's price.

Answers

Answer:https://quizlet.com/198252271/0109-module-one-exam-flash-cards/

Explanation:

i think this is it

"Your first morning in your new office, you reflect on what type of manager and leader you hope to be. Which of the following best reflects what you believe about employees and how they can best be led? Select an option from the choices below and click Submit. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical. Employees’ behavior can be shaped and motivated, not only by rewarding good behavior but also by penalizing bad behavior. Employees need to be discouraged from bad behavior. They work harder when they know that failure has consequences."

Answers

Answer:

A. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical.

Explanation:

Leadership here has to do with how the manager acts towards the employees. Employees can best be led if the person in the leadership position is one who inspires and motivates them to be their best. The managers ability to put confidence in the employees by effective communication as well as having these characteristics such as being admirable, and ethical would have the employees respecting him and also raising their productivity in the firm.

On January 1, 2022, the Hermann Company ledger shows Equipment $36,000 and Accumulated Depreciation $13,600. The depreciation resulted from using the straight-line method with a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $2,000. On this date, the company concludes that the equipment has a remaining useful life of only 2 years with the same salvage value. Compute the revised annual depreciation. The revised annual depreciation $enter the revised annual depreciation in dollars

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $10,200

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $36,000

Accumulated depreciation= $13,600

Salvage value= $2,000

Useful life: 2 years

To calculate the revised annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= [(book value - salvage value)/estimated life (years)]

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Book value= 36,000 - 13,600= $22,400

Annual depreciation= (22,400 - 2,000) / 2

Annual depreciation= $10,200

Crane Co. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of the year. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31.

Nov. 1 Loaned $66,600 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 6% note.
Dec. 11 Sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $7,200, 90-day, 6% note.
Dec. 16 Received a $9,600, 180-day, 8% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock.
Dec. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable.

Required:
Journalize the transactions for Crane Company

Answers

Answer:

Nov 1

Debit : Note Receivable - C. Bohr $66,600

Credit : Cash $66,600

Dec. 11

Debit : Note Receivable - K. R. Pine, Inc. $7,200

Credit : Sales $7,200

Dec. 16

Debit : Cash $9,600

Credit : Note Payable - A. Murdock $9,600

Dec. 31

Debit : Note Receivable - C. Bohr  $666

Debit : Note Receivable - K. R. Pine, Inc. $100.80

Credit : Interest Income $766.80

Dec 31

Debit : Interest expense   $64

Credit : Note Payable - A. Murdock  $64

Explanation:

Interest Income calculations :

Note Receivable - C. Bohr  = $66,600 x 2/12 x 6 % = $666

Note Receivable - K. R. Pine, Inc = $7,200  x 21/ 90  x 6 % = $100.80

Interest expense calculations :

Note Payable - A. Murdock $9,600 x 15 / 180 x 8 % = $64

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