a ____________ externality exists when third parties are benefited by a transaction that they did not directly undertake.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

private

Explanation:

Answer 2

A private externality exists when third parties are benefited by a transaction that they did not directly undertake.

What is private externality?

An externality can result from the creation or consumption of a good or service and can be both positive and negative. Costs and benefits may be both private (to an individual or an organization) and societal.

The four primary categories of externalities in economics are positive consumption, positive production, negative consumption, and negative production externalities. As implied by their names, positive externalities often have a positive influence, whilst negative ones typically have the opposite effect.

Since people who use street lights have an effect on people who are passing by that is not offset by them, light pollution is an example of an externality.

Thus, it is A private externality.

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Related Questions

explaining politely but firmly that she was uncomfortable with questions regarding her sexual orientation, tahlia ended the job interview, said goodbye, and hung up the phone. which strategy did she use to deal with illegal questions?

Answers

Explaining politely but firmly that she was uncomfortable with questions regarding her sexual orientation, Tahlia ended the job interview, said goodbye, and hung up the phone. Withdraw is the best strategy.

What takes place during a job interview?

For the purpose of hiring new staff, the interview process involves several stages. The processes involved in the interview process often include preparing a job description, posting a job, arranging interviews, doing phone interviews, performing in-person interviews, following up with prospects, and hiring.

What is the objective of a job interview?

An employer will ask you questions during the interview in order to learn more about you. While the employer's goal is to learn the following, your goal is to receive a job offer. • Your qualifications (your skills, abilities, basic knowledge).

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Why is so difficult to pass laws in the United States?
Are there pros and cons for this?

Answers

To understand and appreciate the work of Congress, every person should be knowledgeable about the legislative process. This manual is intended to help readers comprehend the federal legislative process and how it functions as one of the pillars of our representative system.

How do laws get passed in the united states?

The same law must have a majority vote in both the House and the Senate in order to pass and be sent to the President for signature. If a law is vetoed by the president, it can be overridden by passing it again in each chamber with at least two-thirds of each body voting in favor.

Why did the Founders make passing laws challenging?

The framers purposefully made it difficult for Congress to pass laws because they were giving it a variety of new powers that it did not have under the Articles of Confederation and because they intended to safeguard federalism and the states by making it difficult for Congress to pass laws.

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the blank of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and societal relationships.

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The social structure of society refers to it being organized in terms of its values, norms, and societal relationships.

Social relations or social interactions are the basic units of analysis in the social sciences and describe voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationships between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.

Social interaction is a dynamic sequence of social behaviors between individuals (or groups) that modify their behavior and reactions in response to the actions of their interacting partners. Social interactions can be divided into random, repetitive, regular, and regulated. Broadly defined, social relationships refer to connections that exist between people with repeated interactions that participants perceive as personally meaningful.

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what model of bureaucracy is the united states

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The Weberian Model is the  model of bureaucracy is the united states.

Max Weber was raised in Heidelberg after being born in western Germany. He holds numerous credentials and has written numerous works, including Protestant Ethic, Spirit of Capitalism, The Theory of Economic and Social Organization, Weber's Bureaucratic Model, etc. One of the most significant advancements in organisational theory was his bureaucratic model. It made the bureaucracy more effective.

The Weber bureaucratic model describes bureaucracy as a highly regulated, impersonal, and organised institution. According to this, a number of changes have caused bureaucratic institutions to alter from their original forms. A clearly defined set of rules and regulations for upper and lower levels of the organisation replaced the old structure's leader's rules and regulations. While the bureaucratic model provides full accountability for the authorities, traditional organisations lacked it.

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The Federal Bureaucracy is the model of bureaucracy is the united states.

What do you mean by bureaucracy?

The idea behind buracreacy is to divide up work so that each department may focus on a certain topic, which is believed to increase government efficiency. In reality, bureaucracy frequently causes delays and red tape because numerous officials must vote on decisions.

The federal government of the United States, which comprises dozens of distinct departments and agencies, is a well-known example of bureaucracy. Each has a specific area of duty.

The United Nations, which has a complicated structure with numerous different institutions and committees, is another example of a bureaucratic organization.

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Identify the true and false statements about the relationship between hormonal influence and sexual orientation.

a. High levels of androgens prenatally are associated with greater rates of same-sex attraction in women later in life.
b. High levels of estrogens prenatally are positively correlated with a girl showing greater tendency toward a lesbian or bisexual orientation later in life.
c. The same hormones that promote bone growth in male children are also associated with their having sexual attraction to other males later in life.

Answers

The statement is True. High levels of androgens prenatally square measure related to larger rates of same-sex attraction in girls later in life.

Exposure to a high concentration of androgen throughout a crucial development section would result in a male-typical orientation (attraction to women). In contrast, lower embryonic exposure to steroids would result in a female-typical orientation (attraction to men).

Androgens and estrogens square measure fashioned in each male and female, and each hormone could play a job within the physiology of each sex. However, steroid hormones (androgen metabolites and estrogens in some species) square measure the first determinants of male sexual behavior.

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what does the secretary of state do in the cabinet

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The President's top foreign policy advisor is the Secretary of State, who was chosen by the President with Senate advice and permission. Through the State Department and the American Foreign Service, the Secretary executes the President's foreign policy.

What authority does the Secretary of State have?

In any formal group, the secretary's job description is to be the guardian of the process of meetings. Treaties pertaining to foreign policy may be negotiated, interpreted, and terminated by the secretary of state.

The secretary may represent the United States at conferences, organizations, and agencies on an international level. As a result, the Secretary is in charge of: Ensuring that meetings are efficiently planned and recorded. maintaining efficient administration and recordkeeping. maintaining the legal obligations of the charter, charitable law, business law, etc.

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how do you think our system of democracy would be affected if citizens could directly introduce bills at a state level?

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As we know, In India, bills can be introduced only by the Lok Shaba Members, and it is only the speaker of the Lok Shaba who can settle whether the bill introduced is money bill or not.

What is a Democratic system?

The word Democracy is a combination of Greek words which means, "Power of the People."It is the people that comes to a decision who they want to be ruled by.

What would be the side effects, If citizens directly introduce bills at a state level?

The authoritative power would become useless and jobless.As India is a democratic and secular nation, It would get chaotic.Communal riots, would hit the nation the worst due to different views among communities and religions. Not everyone could come to a decision that would be beneficial for all the communities of a nation.Although, this would be a great initiative by the government, If they start involving citizens in introducing the bills for the people.

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Why wa the team engine important to the Indutrial Revolution? Group of anwer choice It allowed good to be produced outide of factorie. It allowed factorie to ue the power of waterway. It allowed for an increae in crop produced on farm. It allowed for fater, cheaper form of tranportation

Answers

The steam engine was important to the Industrial Revolution because it allowed for faster, cheaper form of the transportation,

What was the Industrial Revolution?

The transition to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and about 1820–1840 is known as the Industrial Revolution. This transition includes switching from manual to mechanical production methods, introducing new techniques for producing chemicals and iron, utilizing steam and water power more frequently, developing machine tools, and advancing the mechanized industrial system. As a result of the significant increase in output, both the population and the pace of population growth saw previously unheard-of increases. In terms of output value, capital invested, and employment during the Industrial Revolution, textiles dominated the market. The first sector to employ contemporary manufacturing techniques was the textile industry.

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describe one way in which the constitution protects judicial independence from other branches

Answers

For instance, there are two ways that the U.S. Constitution safeguards judicial independence. First, according to Article III, federal judges may continue in their offices "while behaving well."

What distinguishes the judiciary from the other branches such that it is impartial?

Judges who are independent from outside pressure and influence are able to render fair judgments based only on the law and the evidence before them. An impartial judge can guarantee that your case will be decided in accordance with the law, the evidence, and not a shifting political landscape.

For instance, judicial independence is safeguarded in two ways by the U.S. Constitution. In the first place, Article III states that federal judges may continue in their seats "during good Behaviour." As long as they adhere to the moral and legal requirements of their judicial office, they effectively enjoy lifelong appointments.

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which type of persuasion approach involves encouraging a person to agree to a small favor or to buy a small item, only to later request a larger favor or purchase of a larger item? group of answer choices effort justification strategy. lowball technique. foot-in-the-door technique. door-in-the-face strategy.

Answers

The foot-in-the-door technique is when a person is convinced to do a minor favor or make a modest purchase in exchange for a greater favor or larger purchase.

The foot-in-the-door (FITD) approach is a compliance strategy used to persuade someone to agree to a major request by getting them to consent to a smaller one first.

If a lesser request is approved, the person making the agreement feels compelled to continue approving larger requests in order to uphold the original choice to agree. This method is widely employed and has been shown to be effective in encouraging individuals to follow instructions.

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How is the price of a commodity determined in the market?​

Answers

Answer:

The price of a commodity is determined in the market by the forces of supply and demand.

Explanation:

Individuals who are selected by the president to serve in a handful of positions at the very top of the bureaucracy are called?.

Answers

Answer: Political appointees

Explanation: Hopefully that helps!

The individual who is selected by the president to serve in a handful of positions at the very top of the bureaucracy are called Political Appointees.

Who are Political Appointees?

According to the US Office of Government Ethics, a political appointee is an employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head. The president has the authority to appoint approximately 2,000 people to top positions in the federal bureaucracy.

The president usually receives nominations and suggestions for appointments to bureaucratic positions from party officials, political allies, close advisers, academics, and business leaders. Political Appointees hold a very top position in the bureaucracy.

Therefore, the person selected by the president in the bureaucracy is called a Political Appointee.

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Do you have any Thanksgiving memories?

Answers

Answer:

No unfortunately

Explanation:

In an experiment, you test whether the number of times you rub a cloth against a balloon changes how long it will stick against the wall. You start by rubbing the balloon 10 times with the cloth and stick it to the wall. You repeat this three times and record your results in a table.


Observation
Number of Times Balloon is Rubbed by Cloth Trial #1 Trial #2 Trial #3
10 6 seconds 20 seconds 20 seconds


What statement best reflects why you should do repeated trials in an experiment?
Rubbing the balloon against a cloth 10 times produces very different results each time it is repeated.
The first trial is right because it is done with new materials that give the best results.
The second and third trials were wrong because they were very different from the first trial.
You would make a wrong conclusion if it were based on the first trial in the experiment.

Answers

Option D. The statement that tells why you have to do repeated trials in a experiment is that You would make a wrong conclusion if it were based on the first trial in the experiment.

What is meant by repeated trials in an experiment?

the quantity of independent variable levels that are tested. To lessen the impact of errors and hence improve the dependability of experiment results, repeated experiments are carried out.

It is less likely that we will draw the incorrect conclusion as a result of random variation if we utilize more samples and repeat the experiment more often.

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when mia was in her 20s, she was considered lower class. she made enough money to go to college and continued working as she completed her studies. now, mia is a 40-year-old lawyer who has a great apartment in the city. she is considered upper-middle class. what does this scenario best demonstrate?

Answers

Answer: This best demonstrates a good working person that did there best and because they did that they got a good job and a nice apartment, now shes in an upper class level which is great!

Explanation: It demonstrates a good working person that started at a lower class level and worked her way up.

Answer: upward mobility

Explanation: plato

According to _____ theory, the unconscious mind must be exposed to understand personality.

Answers

'According to psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious mind must be exposed to understand personality.

Psychoanalytic theory is the theory of the dynamics of personality organization and development that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. Psychoanalytic theory was first outlined by Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth century and has undergone many refinements since his work

Psychoanalytic theory holds that childhood experiences and unconscious desires influence behavior. That is the keyword of this theory, "unconscious". So our personality does not always have the memories, beliefs, impulses and instincts that make up this unconscious.

The concept of psychoanalysis was first popularized by the famous psychologist Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis is based on the belief that every person has deep unconscious beliefs, thoughts, memories and desires. They arise from past experiences and hidden conflicts in thought processes.

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urban driving often involves limited visibility which often obstrcts advanced wartime obstacles true or false

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urban driving often involves limited visibility which often obstructs advanced wartime obstacles is true.

Urban drivers work in a wide range of industries that rely on the delivery and collection of goods by road. They typically work in a specific area of the country and their work schedule is usually time sensitive. The total distance driven during the fuel consumption measurement at speeds less than 50 km/h is referred to as urban driving.

Driving in cities and rural areas differs significantly. Country and city roads, for example, differ significantly in terms of traffic density, the number of large trucks, and the number of bicyclists and pedestrians sharing the road.

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What was the largest plantation in America?

Answers

The plantation home, with a floor area of 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2), is the biggest antebellum plantation house still standing in the South.

Antebellum Plantation is located where?The Antebellum Plantation welcomed visitors seeking a taste of the idyllic Old South when it first opened its doors in 1963 at the new Stone Mountain Park, 15 miles northeast of Atlanta (Figure 1).The plantation house, which is the biggest remaining antebellum plantation house in the South with 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2) of floor space, was constructed in 1859 for John Hampden Randolph by enslaved laborers and skilled craftsmen in the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.The term "antebellum home" refers to the expansive, opulent palaces, typically plantation residences, constructed in the American South in the roughly 30-year period prior to the American Civil War (1861-1865). In Latin, antebellum means "before the conflict."    

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The notion that workers tend to show an increase in performance when they know that they are being observed is called the ________ effect.

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The notion that workers tend to show an increase in performance when they know that they are being observed is called the Hawthorne effect.

The Hawthorne effect is the name given to the finding that people's performance tends to improve when they are aware that they are being observed. The effect is named after the Hawthorne Works, a factory in Cicero, Illinois, where a series of experiments in the 1920s showed that workers' productivity increased when they were given attention.

There is some debate over whether the Hawthorne effect is a real phenomenon, or simply a result of the research itself.

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In your opinion, is the following statement true or false: america was and is a welcoming country to immigrants. Explain your answer using at least two pieces of evidence from the text.

Answers

The statement is False. America was and is a welcoming country to immigrants.

People can also pick out to immigrate for an expansion of motives, including process possibilities, fleeing a violent struggle, environmental worries, instructional probabilities, or reuniting with their own family. There are numerous motives why a person might want to immigrate to America. It's miles standard for human beings to relocate due to a work opportunity, a cherished one, or simply to pursue the 'American Dream.

Many immigrants had been verbally and bodily abused because they had been "distinctive." They were regularly stigmatized and discriminated against. While mass immigration prompted numerous societal conflicts, it also created a sparkling vibrancy inside the cities and states in which the immigrants resided.

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what does the secretary of state do for the president

Answers

The secretary of state is the foreign affair advisor of the president and is held with all the international relations responsibilities.

Who is the secretary of state and what does secretary of state does for president?Secretary of state is the one elected by the president of the country and is held responsible with election formalities.The secretory of state is the main advisor of the president and advices for the foreign affairs.Here the question is asked of the secretory of state role for the president of the country.The secretary of state is responsible with operating the safe at home confidential address program.Hence Adrian Fontes the secretary of state is with all the election responsibilities of Arizona Unites states.The former secretary of Arizona Katie hobs is replaced by the current official Adrian Fontes who is elected as secretary of state.

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Who has most impacted your life and why?

Answers

My parents have had the greatest influence on my life. The individuals closest to me have always been the most impactful in my life. My family is small yet kind. My parents instilled in my brother and me a strong work ethic, teaching us to strive high, work hard, and respect our relationships. My parents have raised, directed, and consoled me. They are the people I most trust. They are a continual source of motivation for me.

What does it mean for someone to have an impact on your life?

Influence is the ability to make a significant impact on someone or something. When someone affects someone else, they are indirectly yet significantly affecting a person or object. A person who affects another person may not mean to have any impact, yet they may use influence to benefit themselves.

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Sigmund is interested in his neighbor sally but is anxious about his attraction to her because his friends may not approve. Every time he sees her, he is rude and says mean things to her despite his intense attraction to her. What type of defense mechanism does this scenario illustrate?.

Answers

According to question, reaction formation was the defense mechanism this scenario illustrate .

The id, the most basic component of the human mind, is where all of our physical needs, wants, desires, and impulses originate. According to Freud, the "pleasure principle," a psychological force that drives our desire for instant gratification of all impulses, governs how the id behaves.

The distinctive patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that set one person apart from others are referred to as personality. It is a result of both biology and environment, and it is fairly constant over the course of life.

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adaptive niche refers to

Answers

Adaptive niche refers to alteration of the local environment that improves the competitive fitness of the modifying organism.

The long necks of giraffes, which allow them to feed in the tops of trees, the sleek bodies of aquatic fish and mammals, the light bones of flying birds and mammals, and the long, dagger-like canine teeth of carnivores are all examples of adaptation. According to all biologists, organismal traits frequently reflect adaptations.

The distinction between a habitat and a niche An organism's habitat is the place where it lives, and its niche is its function within its environment. While niche focuses on how the organism impacts the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.

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The
panchas
are
answerable
to the Gram sabha

Answers

Answer:

what the questions

Explanation:

i didn't understand the question

Presidential republicanism is a term used to describe a voting pattern in which voters?.

Answers

Presidential republicanism is a term used to describe a voting pattern in which voters vote Republican for president and Democrat for state offices.

Republicanism is a political philosophy that places a strong emphasis on belonging to a republican state. It emphasises the concept of self-rule throughout history and encompasses everything from popular sovereignty to the control of a chosen minority or oligarchy.

The non-ideological scientific approach to governance and administration is another term for republicanism. In the United States, republicanism is the dominant political philosophy. It opposes aristocracy, monarchy, and corruption while describing individual rights, freedom, and property rights as well as giving "the people" as a whole sovereignty.

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what denotes negative or destructive behaviours that can result in denying some groups life's necessities as well as privileges, rights, and opportunities enjoyed by other groups

Answers

Discrimination denotes negative or destructive behaviours that can result in denying some groups life's necessities as well as privileges, rights, and opportunities enjoyed by other groups.

When someone is treated unfairly because of their gender, colour, or sexual orientation, this is known as discrimination. Making a contrast between one object and another is the act of discrimination in its most literal sense.

Every day, we make distinctions between many objects. When a person is denied the opportunity to exercise their human rights or any other legal rights on an equal level with others due to an arbitrary distinction imposed in practise, law, or policy, this is known as discrimination.

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All of the following are examples of the United Nations’ special agencies except __________.

A. the European Union
B. the World Food Programme
C. the World Health Organization
D. the United Nations Children’s Fund

Answers

The World Health Organization is not an UN agency

Which aspects of Hinduism did the Buddha accept? Which did he reject and why?​

Answers

Answer:

i think religous authority, im not sure tho

Explanation:

Why did the Buddha reject Hinduism?

Buddhism challenged Hindu traditions through its rejection of the religious authority of the Brahmins, the lack of interest in abstract speculation about the creation of the world or the existence of gods, and its rejection of the inequalities of a Hindu-based caste system through its belief that neither caste position ...

What is the partly conscious rational component of personality that regulates thoughts and behavior and is most in touch with reality?.

Answers

Ego is the Latin word for "I," and according to Freud's theory, it is the logical, partially aware aspect of personality that controls thoughts and actions and is most attuned to the needs of the outside world. ego protective measures Most anxiety-reducing mental or perceptional distortions are unintentional.

The ego, which consists of both conscious and unconscious components, is the sensible and logical aspect of personality. It serves as a mediator between the opposing desires of the id and the superego in order to keep the individual in touch with society and fulfill its function of maintaining communication with the outside world.

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sarah was recently reviewing all the photos that she has saved on her computer and was shocked to find that she has over 10,000 images. thankfully, digital photography will allow her to rearrange, organize, and easily search within her photos. what types of tasks are these? Which of the following would shift the supply of Florida Oranges to the right? Group of answer choicesA. new chemical allows each orange tree to produce twice as many oranges as before.B. one of the major orange grooves shuts downC. a hurricane in Florida destroying a major part of the crop Why did Reagan support rebellions in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Grenada? Duncan is considering a loan to purchase a car. He has saved $2,000 and is considering a used car that costs $12,000. The sales tax rate is 8%, and the fees are $500. How much will Duncan need to borrow Explain how you would find 363/4 mentally a visually impaired diabetic patient states that he has lost the call light. what is the next step the nurse should take? If you could invent a holiday, what would it be called and what would it celebrate? ill give 25 points for itWhich two ways can Customer Service and Support affect sales? (Choose TWO)Select 2 correct answer(s)Question 1 options:Coordinating shippingDistributing marketing informationClosing the deal with rapid engagementIncreased sales through responsiveness and personalizationMore sales through customer evangelists which theoretical perspective used factor analysis to determine the number of factors needed to describe personality? group of answer choices psychoanalytic theory trait theory humanist theory social-cognitive theory the channeled scablands in eastern washington were formed during the last ice age when ______. Which of the following is not a standard licensure requirement for the AEMT?A. Completion of an NREMT-developed AEMT course.B. Possession of a valid and current driver's license.C. Successful completion of a state-approved AEMT exam.D. Proof of immunization against communicable diseases. Which has more kinetic energy, a car of mass 500 kg traveling at 15 m/s or a motorcycle of mass 250 kg traveling at 30 m/s? The main difference between the art of Northern Renaissance and that of the Italian Renaissance is one of the differences between high density polyethylene (hdpe) and low density polyethylene (ldpe) is the higher crystallinity of ldpe. The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer containing proteins and carbohydrates. Choose three of the statements that accurately reflect the structure and its function. Why is the degree of the dilated function one more than the degree of the original function? What is caustic exposure? put the following forms of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength: clear all infrared visible microwave shortest wavelength second longest wavelength longest wavelength the degree of disability associated with hearing impairment or deafness is dependent to a large extent on: The Johnson family has decided to create a garden that is in the shape of a parallelogram. The base of the garden is 6 1/2 feet (ft). with a height 2 5/8ft. What is the area of the garden?