a. explain what is the recombinant technological procedure in biotechnology

Answers

Answer 1

Recombinant technology involves transferring specific genes into organisms using vectors, enabling the expression of desired traits or proteins in the recipient organism.

Recombinant technology, also known as genetic engineering or genetic modification, is a fundamental procedure in biotechnology that involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms to create new and improved products or traits. It allows scientists to transfer specific genes from one organism to another, regardless of species boundaries, to produce desired characteristics or perform specific functions.

The recombinant technological procedure typically involves several key steps. First, the target gene of interest is identified and isolated from the DNA of the donor organism. This gene is then inserted into a vector, such as a plasmid or a viral DNA, which serves as a carrier for the gene. The vector is modified to ensure efficient uptake and expression of the gene in the recipient organism.

Next, the vector containing the desired gene is introduced into the recipient organism through various methods, such as transformation, transfection, or viral infection. Once inside the recipient organism, the vector integrates into the host's DNA and the gene is expressed, leading to the production of the desired protein or trait.

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Related Questions

The sides of the DNA ladder consist of alternating______ and phosphates

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

The sides of the stepping stool are made of rotating sugar and phosphate particles. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the stepping stool are sets of 4 sorts of nitrogen bases. Two of the bases are purines-adenine and guanine.

2. to what lytic group does this strain of staphylococcus belong?

Answers

The lytic group to which this strain of Staphylococcus belongs to is Group II.

What is Staphylococcus?

Staphylococcus is a type of spherical bacteria that are commonly found on the skin and in the respiratory and digestive tracts. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common species that causes disease. It is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause infections such as abscesses, pneumonia, sepsis, and toxic shock syndrome when given the chance.

What is a lytic group?

The lytic group is a group of bacteriophages that cause lysis of the bacterial cell, releasing new bacteriophages into the environment. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and replicate within them until they burst. Lytic bacteriophages cause the host cell to rupture as a result of replication and assembly of new viruses within the cell.Lytic bacteriophages are divided into three groups based on their host range and the number of bacteria they infect. Group II lytic bacteriophages infect specific bacteria and are often used for bacterial typing.

Staphylococcus is one such bacteria, and the bacteriophage that infects it is classified as a Group II lytic bacteriophage. Thus, the lytic group to which this strain of Staphylococcus belongs to is Group II.

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vet one cause of hyperadrenocorticism is overproduction of acth in the brain (called ____ -dependent hyperadrenocorticism) and the other cause is overproduction of cortisol by a(n) _____ tumor

Answers

Vet one cause of hyperadrenocorticism is overproduction of ACTH in the brain, (called pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism), and the other cause is overproduction of cortisol by an adrenal tumor.

What is Hyperadrenocorticism?

Hyperadrenocorticism, also known as Cushing's disease, is a condition that occurs when the body produces an excess amount of the hormone cortisol. This hormone is produced in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. Cortisol is essential for regulating various functions in the body, such as glucose metabolism, the immune system, and blood pressure

.What is the cause of hyperadrenocorticism?

The two primary causes of hyperadrenocorticism are pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism and adrenal gland-dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism is caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland that causes an overproduction of ACTH. ACTH is a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Adrenal gland-dependent hyperadrenocorticism is caused by a tumor on the adrenal gland that causes an overproduction of cortisol without the need for ACTH stimulation.

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Why might parents who don't show the trait of albinism have children who do?

Answers

Answer:

It’s just how it works

Explanation:

Ap3x

I think because that’s how they want it

Question 5
Some human cells can perform anaerobic respiration for limited amounts of time, such as during periods of heavy exercise. Use the results of your experiment to explain how anaerobic respiration could benefit human survival.

Answers

Answer:

My experiment showed that energy production, or respiration, occurred in yeast even when little oxygen was present. During exercise, the lungs must work hard to take in oxygen, which then circulates to the body parts that need it. The ability to preform anaerobic respiration for short periods of time allows humans to sustain activity, even when oxygen is limited in the body.

Explanation: from plato, so change it a bit.

The experiment showed that energy production, or respiration, occurred in yeast even when little oxygen was present. During exercise, the lungs must work hard to take in oxygen, which then circulates to the body parts that need it. The ability to preform anaerobic respiration for short periods of time allows humans to sustain activity, even when oxygen is limited in the body.

What is anaerobic respiration ?

Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O2). Although oxygen is not the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain.

In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration, electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain, and the final electron acceptor is oxygen. Molecular oxygen is an excellent electron acceptor. Anaerobes instead use less-oxidizing substances such as nitrate (NO−3), fumarate (C4H 2O2−4), sulfate (SO2−4), or elemental sulfur (S). These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O2. Less energy per oxidized molecule is released. Therefore, anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic.

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Who can help me complete a quick lab report about the Quantization of Energy?

Please only answer if you can help me , thank you. :)

Answers

Quantization of energy is a term that refers to the concept that energy can only exist in certain discrete values. These values are the result of the quantization of energy and occur because energy is transferred in tiny packets known as quanta.

More than 100 quantum mechanics equations are used to explain the quantization of energy. When the electrons of an atom absorb energy, they move to higher energy levels. When these electrons emit energy, they return to their original energy levels, and the energy they release corresponds to the energy difference between the two energy levels.

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If can do all if not thats fine.

Answers

1: proteins
2: Nucleus
3: Ribosomes
4: Golgi Apparatus
5: Vesicle

Which is the closest synonym for the word harbinger?
A
Satisfaction
B
Selection
C
Illustrator
D
Indicator

Answers

Answer:

i am pretty sure its indicator

Answer:

Indicator:))

Explanation:

hope this helps:)))))

How does the structure of DNA allow the right protein to be made?

Answers

Answer: Structure of DNA: double-stranded helix held by complementary base pairs. DNA carries the genetic information for making proteins. The four bases A, T, C and G make up the genetic code. The base sequence determines amino acid sequence in protein.

Explanation:

a drug that exerts lower response at full receptor occupancy and occupies the same receptor site as the naturally occurring compound is termed a:

Answers

A drug that exerts lower response at full receptor occupancy and occupies the same receptor site as the naturally occurring compound is termed a partial agonist.

A partial agonist is a chemical compound that binds to a receptor and partially activates that receptor to create a pharmacological response, rather than fully activating it, unlike a full agonist that produces maximal responses upon receptor occupancy. To explain the concept of partial agonist in 130 words:Partial agonists can be used to modulate the activity of a given receptor. When the receptors have been completely activated by full agonists, partial agonists can bind to the same receptor site, resulting in a lower response than the full agonist that occupies the same receptor.

A partial agonist has a ceiling effect; once the receptor is fully occupied, additional amounts of the drug cannot generate an increased response. A partial agonist can create a variety of effects depending on the response level required. Partial agonists are essential because they allow for more fine-tuned control of receptor activity in the body while preventing toxicity associated with full activation of the receptor. So therefore partial agonist is term a drug that exerts lower response at full receptor occupancy and occupies the same receptor site as the naturally occurring compound.

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In a population, if the proportion of individuals who have sickle-cell disease is 0.25, and the population is assumed to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected frequency of the HbS allele? (Hint: What is the genotype of people with sickle-cell disease, and how is that genotype represented in the Hardy-Weinberg equation?) a. 0.125
b. 0.25
c. 0.5
d. 0.75

Answers

Therefore, using the value of stated in the question as 0.25, we can determine the frequency of the recessive HbS allele that causes the condition, q. As a result, the HbS allele has a frequency of c) 0.5.

A population's allele frequencies can be estimated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. The formula p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 can be used to compute genotype frequencies and dominant (p) and recessive (q) allele frequencies. P+q=1, where p is the recessive allelic frequency and q is the dominant allelic frequency, is the Hardy-Weinberg equation. In addition to representing the binomial expansion of (p + q)2, the Hardy-Weinberg genotype frequencies, p2 + 2pq + q2, also add to one.

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______________ parts of the brain, which is the last to fully mature in adolescence are called _________

Answers

Frontal lobe parts of the brain, which is the last to fully mature in adolescence are called Prefrontal cortex.

What are the parts of the brain that take the longest to fully develop in adolescence?

Adolescents' brains continue to develop until they reach their mid-20s, with the frontal lobe being the last to mature. The frontal lobe is the brain's chief executive and performs a variety of higher-level thought processes. As the rest of the brain develops, the frontal lobe reorganizes, connecting with other brain regions and improving communication between them.

The prefrontal cortex is part of the frontal lobe and is responsible for executive function. It regulates and controls emotions, thoughts, and actions, as well as decision-making. The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain that allows individuals to control their impulses and consider the long-term consequences of their actions.

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Final answer:

The prefrontal cortex is the last part of the brain to fully mature during adolescence. This area, which is associated with planning, reasoning, impulse control and memory, continues to develop until the mid-20s during a phase known as emerging adulthood.

Explanation:

The prefrontal cortex of the brain is the last to fully mature in adolescence. This part of the brain, located in the frontal lobes, is responsible for functions such as planning, reasoning, impulse control, and memory. During adolescence, the brain undergoes a process of 'pruning' where neural connections are reduced, which allows the brain to function more efficiently and master more complex skills. Moreover, it includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brainstem.

Notably, this area of the brain is significant in the development of cognitive skills and behavior control, coinciding with the growth spurts of childhood which contributes to cognitive development. The adolescent's brain activity is sometimes linked with risk-taking behavior, which can be associated with the maturation of this brain region. However, the prefrontal cortex is not fully mature until one reaches their mid-20s, a period of lifespan development known as emerging adulthood where identity exploration is mainly focused on work and love.

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what can we do to reduce the demand for Forest Products​

Answers

answer:

finding alternatives for forest resources that are more sutainable and less harmful.

Explanation:

by having alterantives to the matierials and products we harvest from forests, we can reduce their demand and better preserve said forests and the wildlife within them.

help please 30 points will give brainliest
Plants release the waste ___________ during cellular respiration and ____________ during photosynthesis.

fill in the blanks

Answers

Plants release the waste carbon dioxide during cellular respiration and oxygen during photosynthesis.

The main function of the human digestive system is to
a. Rid the body of cellular waste materials
b. Process otrganic molecules so they can enter cells
c. Break down glucose in order to release energy
d. Change amino acids into proteins and carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In 2-3 sentences, explain how crossing over and independent assortment in sex cells affect the appearance of the fully developed organism.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Crossing over and independent assortment in gametes (sex cells) can lead to genetic variation in the DNA of these gametes and lead to offspring looking different from their parents. Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between a pair of homologous chromsomes (the mom and the dad) which results in recombinant chromsomes that have new combinations of genes. Independent assortment refers to the lining up of chromsoomes along the metaphase plate in meiosis 1, and this can lead to different combinations of gametes.

Which description is false concerning bacterial endospores?
a. resistant to chemicals
b. heat resistant
c. resistant to drying
d. reproductive structure

Answers

The incorrect description of bacterial endospores is that they have reproductive structures. Here option D is the correct answer.

Bacterial endospores are not reproductive structures; rather, they are dormant, highly durable structures formed by certain bacteria as a survival mechanism. Endospores are formed when bacteria are exposed to unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient scarcity or environmental stressors.

Bacterial endospores are known for their exceptional resistance to harsh conditions, which enables them to survive in extreme environments that would be lethal to vegetative cells.

They possess several unique characteristics that contribute to their resilience. Firstly, endospores are highly resistant to chemicals, including disinfectants, antibiotics, and various toxic compounds. This resistance is primarily due to the presence of a tough outer layer called the spore coat.

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What are 2 kingdoms of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Eubacteria and Archaea

Explanation:

ht tps://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bacterial-kingdoms

delete the space between https to read the article! Hope it helps! Maybe a brainliest?

What is thermal energy and conduction?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal conduction is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic collisions of particles and the movement of electrons within a body.

Explanation:

ii) The demand for organic products is ever increasing.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is TRUE the demand for organic products is ever increasing.

This is because consumers are constantly looking for foods free from chemically induced substances such as fertilizers or pesticides.

Similarly, people want a greenish environment free from the effect of air pollutants and contamination.

1. True or False: The muscular system has functions as diverse as stabilizing joints, producing movement, maintaining posture, and generating heat to maintain bod temperature. O True O False. 2. Intermediate filaments attached to dense bodies impart what characteristic unique smooth muscle? A) À faster ATP production B) transmits impulses deep into the muscle cell C) slows contraction and relaxation D) speeds actin & myosin action

Answers

The statement is true. The muscular system indeed has functions as diverse as stabilizing joints, producing movement, maintaining posture, and generating heat to maintain body temperature.

1. Muscles play a crucial role in providing support and stability to joints, allowing for coordinated movement of the body. They also help maintain posture by working in opposition to gravity. Additionally, muscle contractions generate heat through metabolic processes, which helps regulate body temperature and prevent hypothermia. So, the muscular system indeed has functions as diverse as stabilizing joints, producing movement, maintaining posture, and generating heat to maintain body temperature.

2. The correct answer is c. slows contraction and relaxation.

Intermediate filaments in smooth muscle are attached to dense bodies, which are structures within the cell that anchor the filaments. This arrangement provides structural support and allows for the transmission of force throughout the smooth muscle cell. The attachment of intermediate filaments to dense bodies helps to distribute tension and slow down the contraction and relaxation processes of smooth muscle.

Smooth muscle contractions are generally slower and more sustained compared to skeletal muscle contractions. The presence of intermediate filaments attached to dense bodies contributes to this characteristic by slowing down the contraction and relaxation processes

The correct question is:

1. True or False: The muscular system has functions as diverse as stabilizing joints, producing movement, maintaining posture, and generating heat to maintain body temperature.

2. Intermediate filaments attached to dense bodies impart what characteristic unique smooth muscle?

a. faster ATP production

b. transmits impulses deep into the muscle cell

c. slows contraction and relaxation

d. speeds actin & myosin action

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What fictional planet does the writer compare Kepler-16b to?
Pluto
Lyra
Tatooine
Cygnus

Answers

Answer:

Tatooine

Hope this helps!

The structure labeled X enables this plant cell toa.Release energyb.Store waterc.Control nuclear divisiond.Manufacture proteins

Answers

About the question:

You will find the cell image in the attached files

Answer:

b.Store water

Explanation:

Here we are looking at a vegetable cell. And specifically, the X letter is labeling a vacuole, which we can recognize by its size.  

We can find vacuoles either in animal or vegetable cells. They are essential to the correct functioning of the cell.

Now we are going to describe a vegetable cell vacuole.

Usually, they occupy a central place on the vegetable cells. They are big organules, representing almost 90% of the total cell volume. They are the biggest-sized organelle of vegetable cells.

Vacuole formation is thanks to the fusion of many vesicles release by the Golgi complex, and sometimes, with the RER intervention. There are different types of vacuoles according to their function, and many times, a single cell might carry different types of vacuoles. These organelles harbor diverse fluids, among which there are water and enzymes. Eventually, they can also contain solid substances such as proteins, salts, and sugars.

Vacuoles accomplish different functions. The main one is to keep turgor, store waste elements, and substance degradation. Here we are going to focus on the turgor function that involves water storage.

Turgor is a measure of hydrostatic pressure against the cell walls and controlled by these organelles. Vacuoles incorporate substances in their interior such as ions, creating an osmotic environment variable concerning the cytoplasmic one. This environmental variability produces a water flow from inside to outside and vice-versa. The capability of water storage is crucial for vegetable cells.

Which gymnosperm is an example of a cycad?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

brainliest would help:]

Answer:

The answer is c the one that is shaped like a cone

Explanation:) I just answered the question and it was right. brainliest would be very nice please :)

Many tree frog populations are threatened due to habitat loss. In an effort to promote conservation, tree frogs may be bred in captivity. A zoo acquired male and female tree frogs from two different populations. In the zoo, the tree frogs were able to successfully mate within their own population, but breeding attempts between the two populations were unsuccessful.

Based on this information, which statement correctly describes the relationship between the two populations of tree frogs?

A.They are in the same species but different kingdoms.
B.They are in the same genus but different species.
C.They are in the same family but different orders.
D.They are in the same class but different phyla.

Answers

They are in the same genus but different species

Explain how the release of energy (cooling) affects the speed of the particles in a substance

Answers

Answer: When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.

Explanation:

The shark still has identical skeleton to previous sharks. What other way can you prove evolution occurred if fossil evidence does not show any?

Answers

There is biogeography comparative and anatomy and comparative embryology and molecular biology

distinguish between active and passive immunity​

Answers

Answer:While active immunity occurs when an individual produces antibodies to a disease through his or her own immune system, passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies.

Explanation:

HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! Genetic variation led to to one plant surviving and reproducing when the other did not. This variation was in... *picture also attatched

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of the following describes the integration center of a feedback mechanism? a.) a molecule, cell, or organ that carries out a response to a stimulus b.) A cell or organ specialized to detect a stimulus c.) Processes information, relates it to other information, and makes a decision of what a response should be

Answers

Information is processed, and related to other information, and a choice is made as to what action should serve as the focal point of a feedback system. The correct answer is (C).

A component or a system that receives and processes data from the sensory receptors regarding the present state or condition of the body is referred to as the integration center in a feedback mechanism. It combines this information with other pertinent data before deciding on the best way to react to the stimuli.

The integration center is in charge of examining the incoming signals and choosing the best course of action to maintain homeostasis or accomplish a certain objective. It compares the feedback to a predetermined point or intended condition while taking into consideration the sensory receptors' output. Based on this analysis, the integration center triggers the necessary reaction, which effectors then carry out, via signaling pathways.

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Find the areas of the trapezoids Grand Corporation reported pretax book income of $603,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $402,000. In addition, the company received $301,500 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. The companys prior-year tax return showed taxable income of $50,250. Compute the company's current income tax expense or benefit. Can someone plz help me Many closely related species of ducks have different courtship dances that are performed to solidify a pair-bond. If you were to cross individuals from each of these species what would you expect to see in the hybrid offspring if behaviors related to pair-bond formation were completely due to genetics? The volume of the entire figure In a chemical reaction, 20 units of a compound are injected into a reaction chamber every 30 min. Within that 30 min, 50% of the compound is used up in the chemical process. Suppose that the reaction starts at t = 0 with 20 units of the chemical in the chamber.a) Make a table of values showing the amount of the compound remaining for the first 5 h, in 30-min intervals, that the reaction has been occurring.b) Write the amount of the chemical remaining after each 30-min interval as a sequence.c) Determine a recursion formula for the sequence. Can I still use this say yes or no and and use the hearts so I can know if I can the white thing Brooke off Which of the three religions was founded most recently IslamChristianityJudaism?? Which two themes are expressed in this excerpt?It is flattering to be followed and admired.Quiet people often have deep thoughts.Public speaking is a difficult skill.Strong leadership is a privilege.Rules are important to keep order.Strong leadership is a privilege.Rules are important to keep order.Quiet people often have deep thoughts. What is the vertex of the parabola? f(x) = 2x + 16x + 30 Standardized, reusable containers have obvious benefits for shipping. What is the purpose of these devices within the plant? Can you think of any other areas where standardization has benefited companies? Given the first three terms of Geometric Sequence: 2b+2, b+4, b, where each of the tem ispositive, find1) the value of b. (8)ii) the first term and common ratio. (18,2/3)(2009) PLEASE ANSWER ASAP FOR BRAINELST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Find the area of the figure.NO LINKS An item that originally costs $320 is on sale for 22% off. What is the sale price? Show your work. PLZ SHOW UR WORK! The exact value of X A director is hired to to manage a team that has had issues with productivity, efficiency, and morale. she takes time to get to know each of her employees personally, learning their strengths, weaknesses, and ambitions. she spends part of a day with each employee letting them train her on their jobs, so she can understand their day to day challenges. she quickly promotes experienced employees to line manager roles and publicly credits team members' important successes. she forms cross departmental alliances that benefit her cteam and improve the quality of work for the whole department. Her team becomes more efficient ,happier and better at solving problems. identify the type of political power demonstrated by the COO PLEASE HELP, I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! DON'T USE ME FOR POINTS!!!Match the real words of George Washington's farewell speech on the left to the translated version on the right. 2, 3, 1, 6, 4, 5, 3, 2, 3, 4 is the set comment on the following claim: Price discriminationalways increases economic efficiency relative to what it would beachieved by a single, uniform monopoly price. What figure is a dilation of Figure A by a factor of 3?Please help :)