A diffraction pattern involving parallel rays is called (c) Fraunhofer diffraction.
Because of the far-field location of observation and the increasingly planar nature of the outgoing diffracted waves passing through the aperture, Fraunhofer diffraction is a type of wave diffraction that takes place when field waves are passed through an aperture or slit. This only results in a change in the size of the observed aperture image.
The parallel rays approximation can be used to view it at distances beyond the near-field distance of Fresnel diffraction, which modifies the size and form of the observed aperture image. This only happens when the Fresnel number at these distances.
Fraunhofer diffraction, which is typically explained through the use of observational experiments utilizing lenses to intentionally diffract light, is based on the notion that a wave is split into many outgoing waves when passing through an aperture, slit, or hole. When waves pass through, they are split into two diffracted waves that move at right angles to one another and the remaining incoming wave. These waves are frequently used in observational techniques by placing a screen in their path so that the image-pattern observed can be seen.
Fraunhofer's diffraction equation:
= (See Diffraction - Single-slit diffraction):
= I (θ) = I 0 (sin (d π λ sin θ) d π λ sin θ) 2
where,
d is the slit width, λ is the wavelength, and θ is the observed angle.
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A horizontal spring is lying on a frictionless surface. One end of the spring is attached to a wall, and the other end is connected to a movable object. The spring and object are compressed by 0.065 m, released from rest, and subsequently oscillate back and forth with an angular frequency of 11.3 rad/s. What is the speed of the object at the instant when the spring is stretched by 0.048 m relative to its unstrained length
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
angular frequency = 11.3 rad/s
Spring constant (k) = [tex]= \omega^2 \times m[/tex]
k = (11.3)² m
k = 127.7 m
where;
[tex]x_1[/tex] = 0.065 m
[tex]x_2[/tex] = 0.048 m
According to the conservation of energies;
[tex]E_1=E_2[/tex]
∴
[tex]\Big(\dfrac{1}{2} \Big) kx_1^2 =\Big(\dfrac{1}{2} \Big) mv_2^2 + \Big(\dfrac{1}{2} \Big) kx_2^2[/tex]
[tex]kx_1^2 = mv_2^2 + kx_2^2[/tex]
[tex](127.7 \ m) \times 0.065^2 = v_2^2 + (127.7 \ m) \times 0.048^2[/tex]
[tex]0.5395325 = v_2^2 +0.2942208 \\ \\ 0.5395325 - 0.2942208 = v_2^2 \\ \\ v_2^2 = 0.2453117 \\ \\ v_2 = \sqrt{0.2453117} \\ \\ \mathbf{ v_2 \simeq0.50 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explain why Iceland is a good place to use hydrothermal power, power produced from heated water
Un ciclista recorre 10 km en 2 h.Calcula su velocidad media en km/h.¿cuantos metros recorre cada segundo
Answer:
La velocidad media es 5 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex], que equivale a 1.389 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
Explanation:
La velocidad es una magnitud física que expresa la relación entre el espacio recorrido por un objeto y el tiempo empleado para ello.
La velocidad media relaciona el cambio de la posición con el tiempo empleado en efectuar dicho cambio. Por lo que se calcula como la distancia recorrida por un objeto dividido por el tiempo transcurrido:
[tex]velocidad=\frac{distancia}{tiempo}[/tex]
En este caso:
distancia= 10 km= 10,000 m (siendo 1 km= 1,000 m)tiempo= 2 h= 7,200 s (siendo 1 h= 3,600 s)Entonces, reemplazando en la definición de velocidad media:
[tex]velocidad=\frac{10 km}{2 h}= \frac{10,000 m}{7,200 s}[/tex]
Resolviendo se obtiene:
[tex]velocidad=5 \frac{km}{h}= 1.389\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
La velocidad media es 5 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex], que equivale a 1.389 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
In scientific notation, 0.00074m can be written as 1- 0.74×10‐³m 2- 7.4×10-⁴m 3- 74×10‐⁵m 4- 740×10‐⁶m
Answer:
[tex]0.00074m[/tex] [tex]=[/tex] [tex]7.4*10^{-4}m[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]0.00074m[/tex]
Required
Express as scientific notation
The scientific notation of a number is: [tex]a * 10^{b}[/tex]
Where [tex]1 \le a \le 9[/tex]
This implies that:
[tex]0.00074m = 7.4 * 10^b[/tex]
Next, is to determine the value of b.
Count the number of point to move from the current point location to 7.4.
If the point moves backward, b will be negative, else b will be positive.
So:
[tex]0.00074m[/tex] [tex]b=-4[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]0.00074m[/tex] [tex]=[/tex] [tex]7.4*10^{-4}m[/tex]
1 poi
True or False: An object can be in motion and not in motion at the same
time depending on which frame of reference you are comparing the
motion to.
O True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
for example assume you are setting in a moving bus and when someone see you from the ground you are in motion but for some who is with you in the bus you are not in motion.
Use the image to answer Questions 4–6.
What takes place at Point A?
conduction
convection
radiation
sublimation
What takes place at Point B?
conduction
convection
radiation
sublimation
Image attached
Answer:
the first one is c and the second is b
If a force is applied to an object, which of the following must be true?
A. The object will begin to move.
B. The velocity will stay constant.
C. The object will accelerate.
D. The force applied will contribute to the total net force.
please dont send any links to files or anything like that as i cannot open it, thank you :))
Answer:
A. The object will begin to move.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The law of superposition.
A 1,680 kg satellite is in a circular orbit around Earth with a tangential speed of 6,578 m/s. What is the height of the satellite above the surface of the Earth?
Answer:
Recall that Earth’s radius is 6.38 × 106 m and Earth’s mass is 5.97 × 1024 kg.
Explanation:
Answer:
A- 2.7 on USA Test prep
Explanation:
Can someone list 6 advantages of renewable energy.
Answer:
Solar energy, Wind energy, Hydro energy, Tidal energy, Geothermal energy, Biomass Energy.
Explanation:
I hope that it helps you...
Your little cousin loves ice cream bars. You buy him one and he starts to lick it. As you sit down on a park bench, he drops
the bar on the seat of the bench. You pick up the bar to throw it away, but he starts to cry, so you shrug and give it back to
him. Will he definitely get sick?
Answer:
nop
Explanation:
It is not certain whether the child will get sick from eating the ice cream bar that was dropped on the bench.
What is contamination?Contamination refers to the presence or introduction of harmful substances or organisms into a material, environment, or food source.
There is a possibility that the ice cream bar could have picked up bacteria or other contaminants from the bench that could make the child sick. However, the risk of illness depends on a number of factors, including the cleanliness of the bench, the length of time the ice cream was in contact with the bench, and the overall health of the child's immune system.
To reduce the risk of illness, it is important to wash hands and surfaces frequently, especially when handling food. If possible, it is best to discard food that has come into contact with potentially contaminated surfaces to prevent the spread of illness. However, if the child has already eaten the ice cream bar and does become sick, it is important to monitor their symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.
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A man's higher initial acceleration means that a man can outrun a horse over a very short race. A simple - but plausible - model for a sprint by a man and a horse uses the following assumptions: The man accelerates at 6.0 m/s2for 1.8 s and then runs at a constant speed. A horse accelerates at a more modest 5.0 m/s2 but continues accelerating for 4.8 s and then continues at a constant speed. A man and a horse are competing in a 200 m race. The man is given a 100 m head start, so he begins 100 mfrom the finish line.
How much time does it take the man to finish the race? The horse? Who wins?
Answer:
t_man = 10.16 s, t_horse = 10.73 s, the winner is the man
Explanation:
To solve this problem we are going to find the time of each one separately.
Man we look for distance and time during acceleration
x₁ = v₀ t₁ + ½ a₁ t₁²
as it comes out of rest its initial velocity is zero
x₁ = ½ a₁ t₁²
x₁ = ½ 6.0 1.8²
x₁ = 9.72 m
at this point its speed is
v₁ = v₀ + a t
v₁ = 0 + 6 1.8
v₁ = 10.8 m / s
From here on it continues at constant speed, the distance that the man needs to travel from the point where the man leaves at 100m is
x₂ = 100 - x₁
x₂ = 100- 9.72
x₂ = 90.28 m
the time for this part is
v₁ = x₂ / t₂
t₂ = x₂ / v₂
t₂ = 90.28 / 10.8
t₂ = 8.36 s
the total time for the man is
t_man = t₁ + t₂
t _man = 1.8 + 8.36
t_man = 10.16 s
We repeat the calculation for the horse
distance traveled during the acceleration period
x₃ = v₀ t + ½ a₂ t₃²
as part of rest its initial velocity is zero
x₃ = ½ a₂ t₃²
x₃ = ½ 5.0 4.8²
x₃ = 57.6 m
the velocity at this point is
v₃ = v₀ + a₂ t₃
v₃ = 0 + 5 4.8
v₃ = 24 m / s
the rest of the route is at constant speed, the remaining distance
x₄ = 200 - x₃
x₄ = 200 - 57.6
x₄ = 142.4 m
the time to go through it is
t₄ = x₄ / v₃
t₄ = 142.4 / 24
t₄ = 5.93 s
the total time for the horse is
t_horse = t₃ + t₄
t_horse = 4.8 + 5.93
t_horse = 10.73 s
when we compare the times we see that the man arrives a little before the horse, the winner is the man
Cold water flows to the solar panels at 15°C. During the day, the panels supply 3.8 kg of hot water
at 65°C every hour.
(a) Calculate the average energy that the solar panels deliver to the water in one hour.
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/(kg°C).
Answer:
The average energy that the solar panel delivers to the water in one hour is 798,000 Joules
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The temperature of the water that flows to the solar panels, T₁ = 15°
The mass of the hot water the panel supplies during the day, m = 3.5 kg
The temperature of the hot water supplied by the panel, T₂ = 65 °C
The heat capacity of the water, c = 4,200 J/(kg·°C)
The heat delivered to the solar panels in one hour, ΔQ, is given by the following formula
ΔQ = m·c·ΔT
m = 3.8 kg, c = 4,200 J/(kg·°C), and ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 65 °C - 15 °C = 50 °C
∴ ΔQ = 3.8 kg × 4,200 J/(kg·°C) × 50°C = 798,000 joules
∴ΔQ = 798,000 joules
The average energy that the solar panel delivers to the water in one hour, ΔQ = 798,000 joules.
How much must you raise the
temperature of 1.00 m^3 of water
so that its volume expands by
0.00100 m^3?
Water
B = 207-10-6 0-1
(Unit = C)
Answer:
4.83 °C
Explanation:
001 = λ*ΔT
ΔT = 10^-3*10^6/207 = 4.83°C
Answer:
4.83
Explanation:
Can Someone Please help
Explain how you can get a balloon to stick to wall using the words: Friction, Induction, positive, charge, and attract.
Answer:
Yes ,the balloon gets stick to Wood,wall etc
Explanation:
Because of static friction between two surfaces
A Yellow Giant is a luminous giant star of approximately 85 times brighter than the surface of the Earth’s Sun. The color is Orange and have a surface temperature of 5400 K. True or false? Answer Fast Please.
Answer:
the statement is FALSE
Explanation:
To answer this question we use that thermodynamic energy is
E = K T
also according to the Planck relation
E = h f
the speed of light et related to frequencies and wavelength
c = λ f
f = c /λ
we substitute
hc /λ = KT
λ= hc / k T
calculate us
lam = 6.62 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / 1.381 10⁻²³ 5400
lam = 2,663 10⁻⁸ m
let's reduce to num
lam = 2,663 10
lam = 26,63 nm
This wavelength is in the farultraviolet, therefore the statement is FALSE
The equivalent resistance in a series circuit is found by ____
the resistances of all the resistors.
A. multiplying
B. comparing
C. adding the reciprocals of
D. adding
Explanation:
In a series circuit the equivalent resistance is the algebraic sum of the resistances.
A wave traveling at 200 m/sec has a wavelength of 2.5 meters. What is the frequency of this wave
Answer:
600Hz
Explanation:
A golfer wants his shot to land
122 m away on flat ground.
His club launches balls at a 55.0°
angle. How fast should
the ball leave the club?
(Unit = m/s)
Answer:
35.67 m/s
Explanation:
Applying the formular for range,
R = u²sin2∅/g....................... Equation 1
Where R = Range, u = Initial Velocity, ∅ = angle of launch, g = acceleration due to gravity
make u the subject of the equation
u = √(Rg/sin2∅)............. Equation 2
Given: R = 122 m, g = 9.8 m/s², ∅ = 55°
Substitute these values into equation 2
u = √[(122×9.8)/(sin(2×55))]
u = √(1195.6/sin110)
u = √(1272.33)
u = 35.67 m/s
Answer:
35.67
Explanation:
Its the correct answer for Acellus
Astronomers were at first surprised to find complicated molecules in the interstellar medium. They thought ultra-violet light from stars would break apart such molecules. What protects the molecules we observe from being broken apart?A. such molecules form in cells, and there is a protective membrane around each cellB. such molecules always form inside stars; the stars outer layers protect themC. such molecules form in clouds that contain significant amounts of dust, and the dust in the cloud protects them from ultra-violet raysD. such molecules form only in the regions that are already millions of degrees hot and thus can’t be affected by ultra-violet raysE. you can’t fool me; the seeming discovery of complex molecules out there was a mistake, and astronomers now realize there are no molecules out there.
Answer:
The objects that protects the molecules observed from being broken apart is option C;
Such molecules form in clouds that contain significant amount of dust, and the dust in the cloud protects them from ultra-violet rays
Explanation:
The existence of high energy cosmic and ultraviolet radiation is capable of breaking molecules present within translucent clouds in the interstellar medium.
However, when the light is passed through translucent clouds that are several light years thick or through non-transparent clouds interactions with the gases and dusts result in changes in the starlight that reaches a certain distance such as Earth
Therefore, the formation and presence of such molecules in clouds that are made up of dust serves to protect them from being broken by the high energy ultraviolet rays from the stars.
When a bulb is connected to a 12V cell a current of 0.05A flows through the bulb.
What is the resistance of the bulb?
Use the equation
resistance (R) = (V) voltage/ (I) current
A 0.6 Ω
B 6 Ω
C 24 Ω
D 240 Ω
Answer:
=0.6
Explanation:
R=v*I
R=12*0.05
R=0.6
A convex lens of crown glass has a focal length of 15 cm. The lens is placed in water. Determine whether the lens behaves as converging or diverging lens and determine it's focal length. With explanation
Answer:
convex lens also called diverging lens
A man is out roller skating and swerves to miss a crowd. If his curved path has a radius of 2.0 m and he experiences a centripetal force of 5.0 m/s2, what is his speed?
1.6 m/s
3.2 m/s
0.63 m/s
10. m/s
Answer:
0.63
Explanation:
because i used the sin symbol
The constant movement of rising warm air and sinking cool air in Earth's atmosphere is called atmospheric convection. What does atmospheric convection produce?
Answer:
sunspots
Explanation:
how fossils influence and change our understanding of the history of Earth and it's species.
Answer:
Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past. Fossils are important evidence for evolution because they show that life on earth was once different from life found on earth today.
Explanation:
If a body carries a charge of +3 C, then which of the following is true?
а) It has an excess of 4.8 x 10^19 electrons
b) It has an excess of 1.87 x 10^19 electrons *1019
C) It is deficit of 1.87 x 10^19 electrons
d) It is deficit of 4.8 x 10^19 electrons
Answer: C) it is deficit of 1.87 x 10^19 electrons
Explanation:
Can I have an anime weirdo friend that's a girl pwease cuz guys are mean and don't understand. I'm a 16 yo guy
Answer:
Girls, we found one.
The "uwu pwease pwotect me, waifu" 'nice guy' that tries convincing naive girls to send inappropriate pictures within 2 hours of knowing them because he "in love" them.
The reality of the situation is the dude is very desperate and wants to project their anime girl fantasies onto a girl that pities them because "gwuys are mwean" to them.
Step-by-step explanation:
You're 16, kid. Two years until you're 18. Just say you want a weeb girl/friend. no need to try and draw pity from little girls and use that to manipulate them. If you said this when you were 12, it would be excusable. But you're 16. If you want to attract girls, don't use pity. Or try to type words in a cutesy manner, that's just very unattractive and makes you seem desperate.
Is telekinesis real??? I really wanna start learning it!
Answer:
Highly doubt something that requires great focus and mental strength exists
A 10 kg firework is shot in the air at 75 m/s. What is the momentum of the firework?
Answer:
Momentum = 750 Kgm/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 10 kg
Velocity = 75 m/s
To find the momentum;
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
[tex] Momentum = mass * velocity [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Momentum = 10 * 75
Momentum = 750 Kgm/s
GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 23pts-
Answer:
B is the answer!!
Explanation:
Two students noted that the acceleration of a car was - 40 km/s^2. The first student said, “That can’t be right. You can’t have a negative acceleration.” The second student said, “That can’t be right. You can’t have s^2.” What would you say to each student to help them better understand how acceleration is described? pls answer