Answer:
A) 12,000 units
Explanation:
For computing the break even point in units sales first determine the variable cost which is shown below:
= Sales revenue - fixed expenses - net operating income
= $300,000 - $96,000 - $24,000
= $180,000
And, the variable cost per unit is
= $180,000 ÷ ($300,000 ÷ $20)
= $12
Now the break even point is
= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $96,000 ÷ ($20 - $12)
= 12,000 units
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement, which follows:Sales $1,584,000Variable expenses $610,020Contribution margin $973,980Fixed expenses $1.071,000Net operating income (loss) $(97,020)In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information:East DivisionSales $434,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 53%Traceable fixed expenses $261,000Central DivisionSales $650,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 20%Traceable fixed expenses $357,000West DivisionSales $500,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 50%Traceable fixed expenses $204,0001. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions, as desired by the president.2-a. As a result of a marketing study, the president believes that sales in the West Division could be increased by 14% if monthly advertising in that division were increased by $29,000. Calculate the incremental net operating income.2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?
Answer:
Required 1.
Contribution format income statement
East Central West
Division Sales $434,000 $650,000 $500,000
Less Variable Expenses ($230,020) ($130,000) ($250,000)
Controllable Contribution $203,980 $520,000 $250,000
Less Controllable Fixed Costs :
Traceable fixed expenses ($261,000) ($357,000) ($204,000)
Controllable Profit/(Loss) ($57,020) $163,000 $46,000
Required 2.
2a. Calculation of Incremental Net Income - West Division
Incremental Sales ($500,000 × 14%) $70,000
Less Incremental Variable Expenses ($29,000)
Incremental Contribution $41,000
Less Incremental Fixed Expenses $0
Incremental Net Income/ (loss) $41,000
2b. Recommendation
Yes. The Increase in advertising is bringing a positive contribution towards the Company`s loss.
Explanation:
The Company`s loss will reduce by $41,000 to ($56,020) due to increase in advertising.
Forest Components makes aircraft parts. The following transactions occurred in July. Purchased $16,950 of materials on account. Issued $16,780 in direct materials to the production department. Issued $1,340 of supplies from the materials inventory. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Returned $2,020 of the materials issued to production in (2) to the materials inventory. Direct labor employees earned $32,500, which was paid in cash. Purchased miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant for $17,250 on account. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing plant of $36,700. Applied manufacturing overhead for the month. Forest uses normal costing. It applies overhead on the basis of direct labor costs using an annual, predetermined rate. At the beginning of the year, management estimated that direct labor costs for the year would be $434,600. Estimated overhead for the year was $412,870. The following balances appeared in the inventory accounts of Forest Components for July.
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory ? $12,490
Work-in-Process Inventory ? 10,560
Finished Goods Inventory $2.700 6.930
Cost of Goods Sold ? 75,1000
a. Prepare Journal Entries to record these transactions (1-9)
b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold
Answer:
Forest Components
Journal Entries:
1. Debit Materials Inventory $16,950
Credit Accounts Payable $16,950
To record the purchase of materials on account.
2. Debit Work in Process Inventory $16,780
Credit Materials Inventory $16,780
To record the issue of materials to the production department.
3. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $1,340
Credit Materials Inventory $1,340
To record the issue of materials to the service department.
4. Debit Accounts Payable $16,950
Credit Cash Account $16,950
To record the payment for the materials purchased on account.
5. Debit Materials Inventory $2,020
Credit Work In Process $2,020
To record the record of materials.
6. Debit Work in Process $32,500
Credit Factory Wages $32,500
To record the direct labor cost.
7. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $17,250
Credit Accounts Payable $17,250
To record the purchase of miscellaneous items for the plant.
8. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $36,700
Credit Depreciation Expense $36,700
To record depreciation expense on manufacturing plant.
9. Debit Work In Process $30,875
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $30,875
To apply overhead for the month.
b. T-accounts:
Materials Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $12,320
Accounts Payable $14,930
Work in Process 2,020
Work in Process Inventory $16,780
Balance $12,490
Work-in-Process Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $11,755
Materials Inventory 16,780
Materials Inventory $2,020
Factory Wages 32,500
Overhead 30,875
Finished Goods Inventory 79,330
Balance 10,560
Manufacturing Overhead
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $1,340
Accounts Payable 17,250
Depreciation Expense 36,700
Work In Process $30,875
Finished Goods Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $2,700
Work in Process 79,330
Cost of goods sold 75,100
Balance $6,930
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Finished Goods 75,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Inventory ? $12,490
Work-in-Process Inventory ? 10,560
Finished Goods Inventory $2,700 6,930
Cost of Goods Sold ? 75,1000
Predetermined overhead rate = $412,870/$434,600 = $0.95
Overhead applied = $30,875 ($0.95 * $32,500)
In a company's SWOT analysis, which of the following is an example of a strength?
A.
A law is passed that decreases demand for the company's product.
B.
A demographic trend increases demand for the company's product.
C.
The company's employees are efficient and productive.
D.
The company doesn't have many competitors.
Answer:
C. The companies employees are efficient and productive.
Explanation:
According to SWOT analysis "C" is a strength.
Explanation:
be5-4, Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions on Novy Company’s books using a perpetual inventory system. (a) On March 2, Novy Company sold $900,000 of merchandise to Opps Company, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $590,000. (b) On March 6, Opps Company returned $90,000 of the merchandise purchased on March 2. The cost of the returned merchandise was $62,000. (c) On March 12, Novy Company received the balance due from Opps Company.
be5-5, From the information in BE5-4, prepare the journal entries to record these trans- actions on Opps Company’s books under a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
a: March 2
Dr Accounts Receivable 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
March 2
Dr Cost of Good Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
b. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 90,000
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of Goods Sold 62,000
c. March 12
Dr Cash 793,800
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
Cr Accounts Receivable 810,000
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries using a perpetual inventory system
a. March 2
Dr Accounts Receivable 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 2
Dr Cost of Good Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
b. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 90,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of Goods Sold 62,000
c. March 12
Dr Cash 793,800
(98%*810,000)
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
(2%*810,000)
Cr Accounts Receivable 810,000
(900,000-90,000)
A: March 2
Dr assets 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
March 2
Dr Cost of excellent Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
B. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr assets 90,000
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of products Sold 62,000
C. March 12
Dr Cash 793,800
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
Cr assets 810,000
Journal entriesPreparation of Journal entries employing a perpetual inventory system
A. March 2
Dr assets 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 2
Dr Cost of fine Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
B. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr assets 90,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of products Sold 62,000
C. March 1
Dr Cash 793,800
(98%*810,000)
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
(2%*810,000)
Cr assets 810,000
[tex](900,000-90,000)[/tex]
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The following list includes a series of accounts for Sanjeev Corporation, which has been operating for three years. These accounts are listed and numbered for identification. Following the accounts is a series of transactions. For each transaction, indicate the account(s) that should be debited and credited by entering the appropriate account number(s) to the right of each transaction. The first transaction is used as an example.
Account No. Account Title Account No. Account Title
1 Cash 10 Income Taxes Payable
2 Accounts Receivable 11 Common Stock
3 Supplies 12 Additional Paid-in Capital
4 Prepaid Expenses 13 Retained Earnings
5 Equipment 14 Service Revenue
6 Patents 15 Operating Expenses (wages, supplies)
7 Accounts Payable 16 Income Tax Expense
8 Note Payable 17 Interest Expense
9 Wages Payable
Answer:
Note: The question is attached as picture
(a) Example has been illustrated
(b) Dr 15. Operating Expenses (wages, supplies)
Cr 1. Cash
(c) Dr 7. Account Payable
Cr 1. Cash
(d) Dr 3. Supplies
Cr 1. Cash
(e) Dr 2. Account Receivable
Cr 14. Service Revenue
(f) Dr 1. Cash
Cr 2. Account Receivable
(g) Dr 1. Cash
Cr 11. Common Stock
(h) Dr 15. Operating Expenses (wages, supplies)
Cr 1. Cash
(i) Dr 15. Operating Expenses (wages, supplies)
Cr 9. Wages Payable
(j) Dr 6. Patent
Cr 1. Cash
(k) Dr 1. Cash
Cr. 14. Service Revenue
(l) Dr 15. Operating Expenses (wages, supplies)
Cr 3. Supplies
(m) Dr 16. Income Tax Expense
Cr 1. Cash
Cr. 10. Income Tax Payable
(n) Dr 8. Note Payable
Dr 17. Interest Expense
Cr 1. Cash
(o) Dr 4. Prepaid Expense
Cr 1. Cash
i dont have to pay for this right?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Orange Inc., an orange juice producer with a current debt-to-equity ratio of 2, is considering expanding its operations to produce toothpaste. Unsurprisingly, the toothpaste industry faces a different set of risks than the orange juice industry. However, the executives at Orange Inc. observe that Paste Inc., a toothpaste company, has a cost of equity of 12%, a cost of debt of 6%, and a debt-to-value ratio of 40%. Orange Inc. plans to finance its expansion into toothpaste production with 50% debt and 50% equity. The cost of debt for Orange Inc. is also 6%, and the corporate tax rate is 25%. Solve for the discount rate that Orange Inc. should use when evaluating whether to go forward with the expansion Note: Orange Inc. does not want to use the Adjusted Present Value method.
Appropriate Rate = 12.08%
Appropriate Rate = 9.60%
Appropriate Rate = 13.20%
Appropriate Rate = 8.85%
Assume Last Inc. has no cash on hand, but wants to take on a project that adds $30 million in market value to the firm's assets, and has an NPV of $20 million. The project requires an initial investment of $10 million. LastQ Inc. wants to maintain its 50% Debt to Value Ratio.
How much debt should LastQ issue, and how much should they pay stockholders in dividends?
Issue $30 million in debt, pay $5 million to shareholders
Issue $15 million in debt, pay $5 million to shareholders Issue $10 million in debt, pay $20 million to shareholders
Issue $20 million in debt, pay $8 million to shareholders
Answer:
Appropriate Rate = 8.85%
Explanation:
Given the following :
Paste Inc,
cost of debt (Kd) = 6% = 0.06
Cost of Equity Ke = 12% = 0.12
Weight of debt ; Wd = 40%
Weight of equity; We = 1 - 40% = 0.6
Pretax discount :
We * Ke + Wd * Kd
0.6 * 0.12 + 0.4 * 0.06 = 0.096
For orange :
Weight of debt (Wd) = 50% = 0.5
Weight of Equity (We) = 50% = 0.5
Cost of debt (Kd) = 6% = 0.06
Tax rate (r) = 25% = 0.25
Cost of Equity (Ke) :
Pretax discount + 1(pretax discount - cost of debt)
0.096 + 1(0.096 - 0.06)
0.096 + 0.096 - 0.06 = 0.132
WACC: for orange Inc.
We * Ke + Wd * Kd * ( 1 - tax rate)
0.5 * 0.132 + 0.5 * 0.06 * (1 - 0.25)
0.5 * 0.132 + 0.5 * 0.06 * 0.75
0.066 + 0.0225
= 0.0885
= 0.0885 * 100%
= 8.85%
NYJ, Inc. borrowed $800,000 on June 1, 2020, and signed a nine-month note bearing interest at 5%. Principal and interest are payable in full at maturity. In connection with this note, NYJ, Inc. should record interest expense in 2021 in the amount of:
Answer:
Interest expense of $23333.33 should be recorded in 2021 along with a liability of interest payable of $23333.33
Explanation:
The interest expense should be recorded in accordance with the accrual principle of accounting. The accrual or matching principle states that the expenses and revenues should be matched and should be recorded in the period to which they relate to rather then when the cash is paid or received.
Thus, the interest expense relating to 7 months from June 2021 to December 2021 will be recorded as interest expense and interest payable in2021.
Interest expense for 7 months = 800000 * 0.05 * 7/12 = $23333.33
Determine the taxable income for a firm as described here: The firm recorded revenues of $46,000 and recaptured depreciation of $2,000 for the year just ended During the year, the firm incurred cash expenses of $27,500 and depreciation expenses of $15,575.
Answer:
Taxable Income = $4,925
Explanation:
Computation of taxable income
Particulars Amount
Revenue $46,000
Add: Recaptured depreciation $2,000
Less: Cash expenses $27,500
Less: Depreciation expenses $15,575
Taxable Income $4,925
On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased a warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $464,149 over a four-year lease term, payable each June 30 and December 31, with the first payment at June 30, 2021. Georgia-Atlantic's incremental borrowing rate is 8%, the same rate IC uses to calculate lease payment amounts. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis at the end of each fiscal year. The fair value of the equipment is $3.2 million. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required:1. Determine the present value of the lease payments at June 30, 2021 that Georgia-Atlantic uses to record the right-of-use asset and lease liability.2. What pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021?3. What pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021?(For all requirements, enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
A) = $3,249,995
B) pretax amount for for liability = $2,433,131
Depreciation amount for right of use = = $406,249
C) pretax amount for interest expense = $111,434
pretax amount for amortization expense = $406,249
Explanation:
1) Determining the present value of the lease payments at June 30 2021
semi-annual payments = $464149 for 4 - year lease term
total payments = 2 * 4 = 8
Yearly incremental borrowing = 8%
semi-annual incremental borrowing = 8/2 = 4%
hence present value of the lease payments
= semi annual lease payments * cumulative PV factor of annuity for the period
= $464149 * 7.00205 = $3,249,995
2) Determining The pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its balance sheet at December 31 2021
first we calculate the pretax amount of liability on 30.06.2021
= present value of lease payments - semi annual lease payments
= $3,249,995 - $464,149 = $2,785,846
next we calculate the Interest expense for 31.12.2021
= pretax amount * semi-annual incremental borrowing
= $2,785,846 * 4% = $111,434
Semiannual lease payment on 31.12.2021 = semiannual lease payment on 30.06.2021 which is = $464,149
Pre tax amount for liability for 31.12.2021
= pretax amount of liability + interest expense - semi annual lease payment
= $2,785,846 + $111,434 - $464,149 = $2,433,131
Depreciation on right to use assets for 2021
= present value of lease payments / 4 * ( 6/12 )
= ($3,249,995 / 4) * (6/12) = $406,249
Pre tax amount of right to use asset to be reported for 2021
= (present value of lease payments) - (depreciation on right to use assets)
= $3,249,995 - $406,249 = $2,843,746
3) Determine pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021
Pre tax amount of interest expense Georgia Atlantic Inc. reports in its income statement will be
semi-annual lease payments * semi-annual incremental borrowing
= $2,785,846 * 4% = $111,434
Pre tax amount of amortization expenses Georgia Atlantic Inc. reports in its income statement will be
= (present value of lease payments / 4) * (6/12)
= $3,249,995 / 4 * 6/12 = $406,249
How has cuba changed torughtout history
Answer:
After the revolutionary government nationalized all U.S. property in Cuba in August 1960, the American Eisenhower administration froze all Cuban assets on American soil, severed diplomatic ties and tightened its embargo of Cuba. The Key West–Havana ferry shut down.
Explanation:
Tidwell Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year. Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity Ordering and Receiving Orders $ 120,000 500 orders Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections If overhead is applied using activity-based costing, the overhead application rate for ordering and receiving is:__________
A. $6,834 per order.
B. $240 per order.
C. $0.12 per part.
D. $1.20 per direct labor hour.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $240 per order
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity Ordering and Receiving Orders $ 120,000 500 orders
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 120,000/500
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $240 per order
U-RIDE, Inc. currently produces the electric engines that are used in golf carts made and sold by the Company. Electco has offered to sell the electric engines to U-RIDE at a price of $235 each.
Current production information follows:
Unit-level material and labor $200
Facility-level depreciation of manufacturing equip. $5,500 /month
Product-level engine production supervisor's salary $2,500 /month
Annual facility-level utilities $17,500
U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 2,000 engines a year using 90% of its manufacturing capacity. Which of the following is true?
a. U-RIDE should make the engines for cost savings of $25 per unit.
b. Buying the units would increase U-RIDE's cost by $13 per unit.
c. U-RIDE has avoidable costs of greater than $200 per unit and should therefore buy the engines.
d. Buying the units would increase profitability by $38 per unit.
Buying the engines will free up manufacturing capacity that could be used to make a new economy line golf cart that would produce an additional $65,000 profit per year. U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 2,500 engines annually. Based on this information, which of the following is true?
a. The $36,000 is not relevant because it is an estimate.
b. Buying the units would increase U-RIDE's cost by $13 per unit.
c. U-RIDE has avoidable costs of less than $200 per unit and should therefore buy engines.
d. The cost of buying the engines is $5 per unit less than the relevant cost of making the units.
U-RIDE has avoidable costs of greater than $200 per unit and should therefore buy the engines if the following is true. The cost of buying the engines is $5 per unit less than the relevant cost of making the units is true. Thus, option 1. (c) and 2. (d) are correct.
Cost of labor: $200
$5,500 a year is the cost of manufacturing equipment.
Purchasing industrial equipment costs $458.33 a month.
Engine at the product level costs $2,500 per year.
Engine at the product level costs $208.33 per month.
Monthly utilities at the facility level equal $17,500 annually.
Monthly facility utilities equal $1,458.33 annually.
Costs for a month are $200, $458.33, $208.33, and $1,458.33.
Total cost each month is $2,325
Total cost = $2,325 × 2,000 engines x 12 months
Cost in total is $55,800,000
$55,800,000 / 2,000 equals the price per unit.
Each unit costs $27,900.
Elect co = $235 times 2,500, or $587,500
Electco equals $587,500 minus $65,000, or $522,500.
2,500 engines at $27,900 per each make a total of 69,750,000 engines.
Therefore, option 1. (c) and 2. (d) are correct.
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scope definition is among the first tasks that must happen in projects. how is project scope defined
Explanation:
Project scope could be defined as a concise foreknowledge of what work needs to be done in other to accomplish the objectives of a specific project.
Therefore, it may involve having answers to some of these question:
what do want to accomplish with this project?what are the requirements, skills, or tools needed for this project?how long would the project take to complete?how much would it cost to complete the project?who should do this task or that task?Washington State Fisheries, Inc., processes salmon for various distributors. Two departments, processing and packaging, are involved. Data relating to tons of salmon sent to the processing department during May follow:
Percent Completed Tons of Salmon Direct Materials Conversion
Work-in-process inventory, May 1 1,960 80 % 70 %
Work-in-Process inventory, May 31 3,340 50 % 30 %
Started processing during May 8,150
Required:
1. Calculate the number of tons completed and transferred out during the month.
2. Calculate the number of equivalent units for both direct materials and conversion for the month of May, assuming that the company uses the weighted-average method.
3. How would your answer in requirement 2 change if the percentage of completion in ending inventory were as follows:
direct materials 30%, conversion 40%
Answer:
1. Calculate the number of tons completed and transferred out during the month.
tons completed and transferred out = 1,960 + 8,150 - 3,340 = 6,770
2. Calculate the number of equivalent units for both direct materials and conversion for the month of May, assuming that the company uses the weighted-average method.
EU for materials = 6,770 + 1,670 = 8,440 EU
EU for conversion costs = 6,770 + 1,002 = 7,772 EU
3. How would your answer in requirement 2 change if the percentage of completion in ending inventory were as follows:
direct materials 30%, conversion 40%
EU for materials = 6,770 + 1,002 = 7,772 EU
EU for conversion costs = 6,770 + 1,336 = 8,106 EU
Explanation:
beginning WIP 1,960
materials 80% (20% remaining 392 EU)
conversion 70% (30% remaining 588 EU)
ending WIP 3,340
materials 50% (1,670 EU)
conversion 30% (1,002 EU)
tons started during May 8,150
alternative ending WIP 3,340
materials 30% (1,002 EU)
conversion 40% (1,336 EU)
Jeremy Pruitt Ltd is considering the replacement of a delivery truck. The current truck could last for 3 more years. Operating costs are 5000 per year. We are currently depreciating it at 4000 per year. We could sell it at the end of the 3 years for 2000 with a book value of zero. If we purchase the new truck for 32000, we could use three year MACRS. We could sell the old truck now for 7000. Operating costs would drop to 1000 per year. We can sell the new truck for 15000 at the end of the 3rd year. Tax rate is 40%, WACC is 10%. Should we replace the truck?
Answer: NPV = - 4433
As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,
the truck should not be replaced.
Explanation:
0 1 2 3
Savings in operating costs (5000-1000): 4000 4000 4000
Incremental depreciation:-
Depreciation on the new truck 10666 14224 4739
Depreciation on the old truck 4000 4000 4000
Incremental depreciation 6666 10224 739
Incremental NOI -2666 -6224 3261
Tax at 40% -1066 -2490 1304
Incremental NOPAT -1599 -3734 1956
Add: Incremental depreciation 6666 10224 739
Incremental OCF 5066 6490 2696
Capital expenditure:-
Cost of new truck 32000
Less: After tax salvage value of old
NOTE THAT, the book value = 4000*3 =
$12,000 (depreciation per annum is 4000
and three years life is left for the old machine)
truck = 7000 + (12000-7000) × 40% = 9000
Net initial investment 23000
Incremental terminal salvage value:-
After tax salvage value of new
truck = 15000 - (15000-2371)× 40% = 9948
Less: After tax salvage value lost on old
truck = 2000 × (1 - 40%) = 1200
Incremental net residual value 8748
After tax annual cash flows -23000 5066 6490 11444
PVIF at 10% 1 0.90909 0.82645 0.75131
PV at 10% -23000 4606 5363 8598
NPV -4433
CONCLUSION:
As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,
the truck should not be replaced.
For each of the following scenarios, indicate whether we would use time series or cross-sectional data.
ITEMS
A. TO DETERMINE IF ENROLLMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IS INCREASING.
B. TO COMPARE THE CURRENT PRICE OF A GALLON OF GASOLINE ACROSS DIFFERENT GAS STATIONS IN LOS ANGELES, CA.
C. TO SEE IF THERE ARE DIFFERENCES IN THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF CALORIES CONTAINED IN SCHOOL LUNCHES SERVED IN EACH OF THE FIFTY STATES ON DECEMBER 1, 2015.
D. TO COMPARE THE INSECT POPULATION IN A GEOGRAPHIC REGION BEFORE AND AFTER AN INSECTICIDE WAS APPLIED.
Answer:
A. Time-Series data
B. Cross-sectional data
C. Cross-sectional data
D. Time-Series data
Explanation:
For Your Understanding:
If the time period is single then use Cross-sectional data.
If their are multiple time periods then use time-series.
A. To determine whether or not the enrollment in higher education is increasing we will use time-series data because enrollment of students is a periodical event and occurs every year. So this means periodic study would be better with time-series data.
B. For comparing the current price of a gallon of gasoline across different gas stations in Los Angeles, CA: we are considering prices in a single time period. Thus the we will use cross-sectional data.
C. For finding see any differences in the average number of calories contained in school lunches served in each of the fifty states on December 1, 2015: we are considering a single time period. Thus we will use here cross-sectional data.
D. To find out the insect population and comparing them with insect population in a geographic region before and after insecticide was used: we will consider two time periods. As the time periods are more than one, hence we will use time-series data here.
Unemployment Type Rate (Percent) Frictional 3.2 Cyclical 0.0 Structural 1.1 Total unemployment 4.3 True or False: This economy is not currently at its natural rate of unemployment. gs
Answer: False
Explanation:
The economy is at its Natural rate of Unemployment when Total Unemployment is the result of only Frictional and structural unemployment because Cyclical Unemployment is as a result of the Economic cycle and so is not counted as part of the natural rate.
Here;
Frictional unemployment (3.2) + Structural Unemployment (1.1) = Total Unemployment (4.3)
This economy is at its Natural rate of unemployment.
Darden Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 21,400 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 10% complete with respect to conversion costs. The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $24,700. An additional 101,000 units were started into production during the month. There were 34,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Welding Department that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of $853,880 in conversion costs were incurred in the department during the month. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month is closest to:_______
a. $8.486
b. $9.965
c. $8.738
d. $9.200
Answer:
$7.830
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month
First step is to compute for the Unit transferred out =
Unit transferred out = 21,400+101,000-34,000
Unit transferred out = 88,400
Second step is to compute for the Equivalent unit of conversion
Equivalent unit of conversion = 88,400+(34,000*70%)
Equivalent unit of conversion = 88,400+23,800
Equivalent unit of conversion = 112,200
Last step is to compute for the Cost per equivalent unit of conversion
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = (24,700+853,880)/112,200 = 7.931
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = 878,580/112,200
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = $7.830
Therefore the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month is closest to $7.830
20. Which one of the following statements about national income is correct?
O A. National income is the income earned by US resource suppliers plus taxes on production and imports.
O B. National income is the market value of the annual output net of consumption of fixed capital.
C. National income is the income received by households less personal taxes,
D. National income is the before-tax income received by households.
Answer:
national income is the income received by households less personal taxes,,
Privott, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z9 and Product N0. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Overhead
Measures Cost Product Z9 Product N0 Total
Labor-related DLHs $328,018 6,800 3,400 10,200
Product testing tests 47,747 600 700 1,300
Order size MHs 473,108 4,400 4,700 9,100
$848,873
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:______.
a. $28.88 per DLH.
b. $48.81 per DLH.
c. $53.94 per DLH.
d. $431.44 per DLH.
Answer:
Privott, Inc.
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:______.
$32.16
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Overhead
Measures Cost Product Z9 Product N0 Total
Labor-related DLHs $328,018 6,800 3,400 10,200
Product testing tests 47,747 600 700 1,300
Order size MHs 473,108 4,400 4,700 9,100
$848,873
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool:
= Labor Overhead Cost divided by Total Direct Labor Hours
= $328,018/10,200
= $32.16
We assume that in a village there are farmers, carpenters, and tailors, who provide the three essential goods: food, housing, and clothing. Suppose the farmers consume 2/5 of the food (produced by farmers), 1/3 of the housing (produced by carpenters) and 1/2 of the clothes (produced by tailors). The carpenter consumes 2/5 of the food, 1/3 of the housing, and 1/2 of the clothes. The tailors consume 1/5 of the food, 1/3 of the housing, and no clothes. Assume this is a closed Leontief model.
If we know that the tailors produce 560 units of clothes, then the farmers produce ___________units of food, and the carpenters produce_________ units of housing.
Answer:
The farmers produce 746 units.
The carpenters produce 746 units.
Explanation:
Leontief model is a model of economics for whole country. It helps to understand the effects of increased production on the economy. In the given scenario the farmers, carpenters and tailor maintain a ratio in which they produce goods. The equilibrium condition will be Ap = p. The ratio of farmer, carpenter and tailor will be 4:4:3 to achieve the equilibrium. If the tailor produces 560 units then farmer will produce 560 * 4 /3 and carpenter will produce 560 *4/3.
12.
Planning is a
a. Useless Function
b. Obsolete Concept
c. Mental Exercise
d. One time process
The following is selected information from Bonita Corporation for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2018
Cash received from customers $301000
Revenue recognized 376000
Cash paid for expenses 184000
Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2017 that will be used for 3 years (annual depreciation is $16100) 48300
Expenses incurred, including interest, but excluding any depreciation 218000
Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers 95000
Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is Monty Corporation’s net income for the year ending October 31, 2018?
Answer:
Net Income = $141,900
Explanation:
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Net income of Monty Corporation’s for the
year ending October 31, 2018
Particulars Amount
Revenue recognized $376,000
Less: Expenses incurred, including interest, $218,000
but excluding any depreciation
Depreciation $16,100
Net Income $141,900
PLS HELP!!!!
1. Based on the profit-loss statement, does Rings and Things have a positive or negative cash flow?
Why?
Based on the profit loss statement rings and things has a negative cash flow because they're not
operating activities is not breaking even and they are losing money.
2. Based on the profit-loss statement, name two ways Janet and Omar can improve their cash flow.
3. Omar and Janet decide to revise their budget for Rings and Things. What suggestions about labor
costs would you make, if the goal is to improve the business's cash flow?
4. Omar and Janet are also trying to forecast what their federal and state income taxes will at the end
of the year. If Rings and Things had a negative cash flow of $150.00 per month from January
through April, but a positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month (after expenses) from May through
December, on what dollar amount will they determine their income taxes? What expenses could be
used for tax deductions?
Answer:
1. They have a negative cash flow.
Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money.
2.Omar and Janet should reduce the budget for labor
The labor budget for Janet and Omar is $1000, approximately 57 percent of their total cost. Labor costs are 62 percent of the total income earned. This indicates that Janet and Omar's labor budget is on the upper side.
As a rule of thumb, labor should range between 25 to 35 percent of the totals costs. Another school of thought suggests that labor should not exceed 30 percent of total revenue. For Janet and Omar to be profitable, they must revise their budget downwards. The ideal labor cost should be below $400.
3. Review labor costs downwards.
4. They will determine their income taxes based on their positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month. This is because this cash flow spans across more months than their negative cash flow of -$150.00 per month. Expenses that could be used for their tax deductions is sales tax.
Answer:They have a negative cash flow.
Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money
Explanation:
hope this helped!
Panarin Company entered into two contracts on the same date with Hjalmarsson Corporation. Pana has provided the following analysis of price and cost for the contracts: Hjalmarsson, the customer, may cancel both contracts if either of them is not fulfilled by Panarin in a timely manner. Stand-alone prices are typically $120,000 for the goods in Contract A and $80,000 for the goods in Contract B.
Required:
1. Should the two contracts be combined for purposes of applying the 5-step revenue recognition model?
2. What amount of revenue should Panarin associate with each of the contracts?
3. When should revenue be recognized on each of the contracts?
Here are some missing parts of your question.
contract price for a = 125,000, for b = 80,000
cost of related goods for a = 70,000 for b = 55,000
Explanation:
1. Both contracts should be combined for the the purpose of applying this model. so the answer is yes
2.
120000 + (5000 x 60%)
= 120000 + 3000
= $123000
80000 (5000 x 40%)
= 80000 + 2000
= $82000
from the question we were told that prices for Contract A is $120,000 while prices for Contract B is $80,000. the Contract price of Contract A put to be $125,000. so we have $5,000 more that should be shared between the contracts a and b. so the obligations for goods from A is calculated to be $123,000 and tht of contract B is $82,000.
c.
when control of goods is shifted to customer then the revenue has to be recognized
Builders Corporation (Builders) is a general contractor. Builders wished to bid on a construction project and solicited bids from a variety of subcontractors. Four electrical subcontractors, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta, submitted bids to Builders. The bids were as follows: Alpha- $75,000; Beta- $85,000; Gamma- $90,000; Delta- $95,000. As Builders was preparing its bid on the construction project based upon the low bid submitted by Alpha, Builders’ president called Alpha and told him, "We won’t be able to do it with your present bid, but if you can shave off $5,000, I’m sure that the numbers will be there for us to get that project." Alpha responded, "No way! In fact, that bid we submitted was based on a $15,000 error; we can’t do it for a cent less than $90,000." Nevertheless, Builders submitted its bid for the construction project using Alpha’s original $75,000 bid. Builders was not awarded the construction job and subsequently sued Alpha. Alpha is liable for:________.
Answer:
Alpha is liable for nothing.
Explanation:
Builders requested Alpha to make a discount (which is considered a counteroffer) but Alpha rejected it. At this point there was no valid offer anymore, and luckily for Builders, they lost the bid. Since a counteroffer invalidates an original offer, Alpha didn't have any type of obligation with Builders to perform at $75,000. The new price between them was $90,000, take it or leave it. Builder's president made a mistake when he made his counteroffer and if they had won the contract, then they would have needed to look at the other offers.
Builders asked Alpha for a discount, however, Alpha declined. At this moment, there's no longer a legitimate offer, as well as fortunately for Builders, they dropped the bid.
Because a counteroffer nullifies an earlier commitment, Alpha was under no duty to Contractors to execute at $75,000. They agreed on new pricing of $90,000, accept or reject it.This same president make mistake when before he submitted his counteroffer because if they will indeed have just been awarded the contract, they would've had to examine the other proposals.Thus the statement above is correct.
Learn more about the contract here:
https://brainly.com/question/20350854
The Excellent Agency specializes in developing advertising campaigns for smaller retail clients. Excellent is hired by Shadowleaf Shoes, a small regional chain of six shoe stores, to develop a slogan and specific ads to be used in a three-month newspaper campaign. Shadowleaf’s marketing director, Manuel Margolis, is adamant while meeting with Excellent's account executive, Kia Chin, that the campaign must be catchy and modern to appeal to a target audience that has an active lifestyle and is between the ages of 18 and 35. More importantly, Margolis wants the slogan to be memorable and unique. Kia Chin, representing Excellent, develops a campaign and presents it to Margolis. The campaign is based on the slogan "Do What You Do in a Shadowleaf Shoe." Visuals depict men’s legs—different sizes, skin colors, etc.—walking, jogging, dancing, and otherwise moving in every type of Shadowleaf’s shoes. Margolis feels that this campaign will target young male consumers, but will also get the attention of others regarding the comfort of the shoes, raising awareness of the Shadowleaf brand. After running the ads, the Excellent Agency wins an advertising effectiveness award. It seems that the surprising and appealing visuals gave the slogan unexpectedly positive social meaning for people of all ages, not just men aged 18 to 35. When Manuel Margolis insists on a measuring stick for the creativity of the campaign, what will the Xcellent Agency tell him, if Kia Chin is smart?
A. "The award alone proves that this ad is loaded with creativity."
B. "If people like the ad, they’ll buy the product."
C. "We met the technical standards for this advertising effort."
D. "Great brands do more than just get attention, they make emotional connections."
Answer:
D. "Great brands do more than just get attention, they make emotional connections."
Explanation:
In the given scenario the aim of Manuel Margolis was to catch attention of clients aged 18 - 35 years. However Kia Chin developed campaign is based on the slogan "Do What You Do in a Shadowleaf Shoe." Visuals depict men’s legs—different sizes, skin colors, etc.—walking, jogging, dancing, and otherwise moving in every type of Shadowleaf’s shoes. After running the ads, the Excellent Agency wins an advertising effectiveness award.
This initiative created an emotional connection with the customer where the visuals attracted them and the comfort of Shadowleaf shoes made them loyal customers.
So the best statement Kia Chin can tell Manuel is "Great brands do more than just get attention, they make emotional connections."
A pie graph uses _________to represent information. a. Lines c. Odd numbers b. Dots d. Percentages
Answer:
the answer is D.
Explanation:
Slaq Computer Company manufactures notebook computers. The economic lifetime of a particular model is only four to six months, which means that Slaq has very little time to make adjustments in production capacity and supplier contracts over the production run. For a soon-to-be-introduced notebook, Slaq must negotiate a contract with a supplier of motherboards. Because supplier capacity is tight, this contract will specify the number of motherboards in advance of the start of the production run. At the time of contract negotiation, Slaq has forecasted that demand for the new notebook is normally distributed with a mean (�) of 10,000 units and a standard deviation (�) of 2,500 units. The net profit from a notebook sale is $500 (note that this includes the cost of the motherboard, as well as all other material; production, and shipping costs). (Hint: �! = $500) Motherboards cost $200 and have no salvage value (i.e., if they are not used for this particular model of notebook, they will have to be written off). (Hint: �" = $200) Use the news vendor model to compute a purchase quantity of motherboards that balances the cost of lost sales and the cost of excess material.
Answer:
11414.87205 units.
Explanation:
We have Underage cost cs to be $500
We have Overage cost Co to be $200
To get Critical fractile, we do this computation:
Cs/(Cs+Co)
500/(500+200)
500/700
0.714285714
Now the z score for this value,
normsinv(0.714285714)
= 0.565948821
To get what the question requires: mean+z-score*standard deviation
= 10000+(0.565948821*2500)
= 11414.87205 units
please note: I solved this without rounding the values.
We will have 10000+(0.57*2500)=11425 units if rounded