A converging-diverging nozzle has a throat area of 10 cm2 and an exit area of 28.96 cm2 . A normal shock stands in the exit when the back pressure is sea-level standard. If the upstream tank temperature is 400 K, estimate (a) the tank pressure and (b) the mass fl ow

Answers

Answer 1

The tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.

The given parameters:

Throat area of the nozzle, [tex]A^*[/tex] = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²The exit area of the nozzle, A = 28.96 cm² = 0.002896 m²Air pressure at sea level = 101.325 kPa

The ratio of the areas of the converging-diverging nozzle is calculated as follows;

[tex]= \frac{A}{A^*} \\\\= \frac{0.002896}{0.001} \\\\= 2.896[/tex]

From supersonic isentropic table, at [tex]\frac{A}{A^*} = 2.896[/tex], we can determine the following;

[tex]M_e = 2.6 \ kg/s\\\\\frac{P_o}{P_e} = 19.954[/tex]

The tank pressure is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{P_o}{P_e} = 19.954 \\\\P_e = \frac{P_o}{19.954} \\\\P_e = \frac{101.325 \ kPa}{19.954} \\\\P_e = 5.08 \ kPa[/tex]

Thus, the tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.

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Related Questions

when the tides are especially weak it is called a _____ tide

Answers

Answer:

When the tides are especially weak, it is called a NEAP tide.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Neap

Explanation:

Answered!

A garden hose shoots water horizontally from the top of a tall building toward the wall of a second building 20 meters away. If the speed with which the water leaves the hose is 5 m/sec, how long does it take the water to reach the second building, and what distance does the water fall in this time?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If air resistance is ignored, the water travels for a time of

t = d/v = 20 m / 5 m/s = 4 s

falling from vertical rest, the water strikes the wall a distance below the hose

d = ½gt² = ½(10)4² = 80 m

Yeah, I think ignoring air resistance is wishful thinking considering the time and distances involved.

A common type of succession that occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed

Answers

Secondary succession, the more common type of succession, occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed. It occurs in ecosystems that have been disturbed or disrupted by humans, animals, or by natural processes such as storms, floods, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

1. What is the frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5 x 10-⁷ m? ​

Answers

Answer:

Speed of light =m/s

wavelength = m

frequency = ?

we have

Speed = frequency × wavelength

[tex]3* 10^8[/tex] = frequency × [tex]5 * 10^{-7}[/tex]

 Frequency = [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{5*10^{-7}}=6*10^{14}[/tex]hz

Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5×10⁻⁷ m is 6×10¹⁴ Hz.

Definition of wavelength

First of all, wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).

Definition of frequency

On the other side, frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

Definition of propagation speed

Finally, the propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.

The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

v = f× λ

All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 3×10⁸ m/s, the speed of light.

Frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5×10⁻⁷ m

In this case, you know:

v= 3×10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 5×10⁻⁷ m

Replacing in the definition of propagation speed:

3×10⁸ m/s = f× 5×10⁻⁷ m

Solving:

3×10⁸ m/s ÷ 5×10⁻⁷ m= f

f= 6×10¹⁴ Hz

In summary, the frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5×10⁻⁷ m is 6×10¹⁴ Hz.

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What is the unit of frequency

Answers

Answer:

hertz (Hz)

The number of periods or cycles per second is called frequency. The SI unit for frequency is the hertz (Hz).

Answer: the answer is hertz! if you’re on plato it’s option C. have a nice day! :)

Explanation:

please help me rn rn​

Answers

Answer:

merry Christmas ⛄

How much energy is needed to change the temperature of 50g of water 15°c​

Answers

Explanation:

This question is not feasible. There is no way to calculate the energy needed because the question is missing the final temperature

A dockworker applies a constant horizontal force of 80.0 N to a block of ice on a smooth horizontal floor. The frictional force is negligible. The block starts from rest and moves 11.0 m in 5.00 s. (a) what is the mass of the block office? (b) If the worker stops pushing at the end of 5.00 s, how far does the block move in the next 5.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 91 kg (2 s.f.)    (b) 22 m

Explanation:

Since it is stated that a constant horizontal force is applied to the block of ice, we know that the block of ice travels with a constant acceleration and but not with a constant velocity.

(a)

                                                   [tex]s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} at^{2} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(s \ - \ ut)}{t^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(11 \ - \ 0)}{5^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{22}{25} \\ \\ a \ = \ 0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}[/tex]

     Subsequently,

                                                  [tex]F \ = \ ma \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{80 \ \mathrm{kg \ m \ s^{-2}}}{0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}} \\ \\ m \ = \ 91 \mathrm{kg} \ \ \ \ \ \ (2 \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]

*Note that the equations used above assume constant acceleration is being applied to the system. However, in the case of non-uniform motion, these equations will no longer be valid and in turn, calculus will be used to analyze such motions.

(b) To find the final velocity of the ice block at the end of the first 5 seconds,

                                                    [tex]v \ = \ u \ + \ at \\ \\ v \ = \ 0 \ + \ (0.88 \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \\ \\ v \ = \ 4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-1}}[/tex]

     According to Newton's First Law which states objects will remain at rest

     or in uniform motion (moving at constant velocity) unless acted upon by

     an external force. Hence, the block of ice by the end of the first 5

     seconds, experiences no acceleration (a = 0) but travels with a constant

     velocity of 4.4 [tex]m \ s^{-1}[/tex].

                                                    [tex]s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\ \\ s \ = \ (4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}(0)(5^{2}) \\ \\ s \ = \ 22 \ \mathrm{m}[/tex]

      Therefore, the ice block traveled 22 m in the next 5 seconds after the

      worker stops pushing it.

A change
1. Ricardo has purchased a forklift for his business. The forklift can put out 4950 W of power. If the forklift is operating at full capacity, how much work can it do in 2.40 seconds?
O 2060)
O 4950)
O 6490)
O 11,900

Answers

The work done if the forklift is operating at full capacity is 11,900 J.

We have to recall that power is defined as the rate of doing work. The rate of doing work is defined as;

Power = Work done/time taken

When;

Power = 4950 W

Time taken = 2.40 s

Work done = Power × time taken

Work done = 4950 W × 2.40 s

Work done = 11,900 J

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It takes about 4.4 Newtons to lift 1 pound.
How many Newtons would it take to lift 2 pounds?

Answers

it takes 8.8 newtons to lift 2 pounds

If it takes 4.4 Newton to lift 1 pound, then to lift 2 pounds the force required will be equal to 8.8 Newton.

What is Force?

A force in physics is an input that has the power to change an object's motion. A mass-containing object's velocity can vary, or accelerate, as a result of a force. Intuitively, a push or a pull can also be used to describe forces.

Being such a vector quantity, a force does have magnitude and direction. The SI unit metric newton is used to measure it (N). The letter F stands for force.

According to Newton's second law's original formulation, an object's net force is equal to the speed that its momentum is changing over time.

As per the given data in the question,

It takes 4.4 N to lift 1 pound,

Let the total force required to lift 2 pounds is x.

x = (4.4 × 2)/1

x = 8.8 N

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Which of the following is damaging electromagnetic radiation?
a. Gamma Ray c. Ultraviolet
b. Visible Light d. X-rays

Answers

Explanation:

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?

A. IR rays

B. Visible rays

C. Gamma rays

D. Ultraviolet rays

Answer

VerifiedVerified

105.9k+ views

Hint: Electromagnetic rays that have a high frequency and highest-energy photons such that their energy is enough to penetrate several centimetres of lead is used to destroy cancer cells.

Complete step by step answer:

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than about 100-trillionths of a meter are called gamma rays. They are used in a technique called radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. A beam of gamma rays can damage the biological molecules in living cells, causing both healthy and diseased cells to die. By carefully controlling the amount of gamma ray radiation and focusing it on the diseased area, the damage to healthy cells can be reduced during treatment.

So, the correct answer is “Option C”.

Additional Information: A. Infrared rays are used to form images of objects. Remote control and CD-drives also used infrared waves.

B. Visible light is the light that we can detect with our eyes. The spectrum of visible light shows all colours of light from long wavelength red to short wavelength violet.

D. Ultraviolet rays provide vitamin D for the body. They are also used to disinfect food, water and medical supplies. If Ultraviolet rays enter a cell, they can damage the DNA.

Note: Apart from Gamma rays, X-rays are also used in radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. X-rays are also used to form images of bones and teeth and in airport screening devices to examine contents of luggage.

hope this passage helps I don't know Its correct answer ..... its from my school PDF

Answer:

Gamma rays

Explanation:

NOTE: The higher the frequency of the radiation, the more damage it is likely to cause to the body: infrared radiation is felt as heat and causes skin to burn.

If correct please give brainliest  

Stay safe and healthy  

Thank You

A crane is lifting a 500 lb piano with a velocity of 2fts''. Express the power of the crane in hp. (1 hp = 550ft-lbs)​

Answers

Answer:

goalindia

goalindiaGiven:

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kg

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 W

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)⇒ v = 1357.72/2222.64

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)⇒ v = 1357.72/2222.64⇒ v = 0.61 m/s

goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)⇒ v = 1357.72/2222.64⇒ v = 0.61 m/s- So, the velocity of the car will be 0.61

while spinning in a centrifuge a 70.0 kg astronaut experiences an acceleration of 5.00 g, or five times the acceleration due to gravity on the earth. what is the centripetal force acting on her

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

70.0(5.00)(9.81) = 3,433.5 = 3430 N

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  centripetal force and its calculations. Therefore, the centripetal force acting on her is 3430 N.

What is centripetal force?

The term centripetal relates to a propensity to gravitate toward the center. Centripetal refers to moving in the direction of the center. The force that maintains an item moving in a circular direction and helps it stay on the path is referred to as centripetal force.

Furthermore, centrifugal force is indeed the tendency of things to deviate from a circular route and fly in a straight line. People frequently confuse centripetal force with centrifugal force.

Mathematically,

F = m a

  = 70 acceleration

  = 70 × 5 × 9.81

 = 3430 N

Therefore, the centripetal force acting on her is 3430 N.

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How is the A He related to the A Hof a reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

by giving a person to person

How do I solve this problem

Answers

Answer:

it is light

Explanation:

the arrow that says light is on the glass it must be near from tungsten

5. Which statement about the acceleration of an object is corr
a. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to t
external force acting on the object and inversely propo
mass of the object.
b. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to
external force acting on the object and directly propor
mass of the object.
c. The acceleration of an object is inversely proportional
external force acting on the object and inversely prop
mass of the object.
d. The acceleration of an object is inversely proportiona
external force acting on the object and directly propo
mass of the object.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

you will find out that an object that has more weight requires more energy to move than the one with less weight

True or False. Father of a multitude" obeyed God's command to kill His son because the Ten Commandments had not yet been given.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

He agreed to the command, because it was God who proposed it. The story is supposed to make a comment on faith. Abraham had faith that somehow God would make everything right. The Ten commandments came later, but really had nothing to do with Abraham's decision.

True.


The spring constant of Spring A is twice as great as the spring constant of Spring B. Both springs are stretched the same amount. How does the
force the Spring A applies compare to the force Spring B applies?

Answers

Answer:

FA = 2FB

Force on spring A is twice the Force on spring B

Explanation:

F = kx

FB = (kB)x

FA = (kA)x

FA= (2kB)x

FA = 2(kB)x

FA = 2FB

The force [tex]F_A[/tex] needed to stretch spring A is going to be twice as much as the force [tex]F_B[/tex] needed to stretch spring B.

Explanation:

We know that the spring constants are related as

[tex]k_A = 2k_B[/tex]

The force [tex]F_A[/tex] needed to stretch spring A is given by

[tex]F_A = -k_Ax[/tex]

Also, the force [tex]F_B[/tex] needed to stretch spring is

[tex]F_B = -k_Bx[/tex]

Taking the ratio of the forces, we get

[tex]\dfrac{F_A}{F_B} = \dfrac{-k_Ax}{-k_Bx} = \dfrac{k_A}{k_B}[/tex]

Since [tex]k_A = 2k_B,[/tex] the equation above becomes

[tex]\dfrac{F_A}{F_B} = \dfrac{2k_B}{k_B} = 2[/tex]

or

[tex]F_A = 2F_B[/tex]

This shows that since the spring constant of spring A is twice as large as that of spring B, the force needed is going to be twice as large.

18. Why is the sun included in this model of the water cycle?

A. The water cycle takes place in the atmosphere and and since the sun can be
seen through the atmosphere it make the model more detailed
B. The sun is the driving force that provides the energy that keeps the water cycle
going
C. The water cycle takes place in the hydrosphere and since the sun makes it
possible for us to see everything it is included in the picture.
D. The sun is part of condensation and run-off

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

1st grade common sense

What is force? And tell it's unit

Answers

Answer:

force is simply a push or a pull in a particular direction. The unit is N (newton)

Explanation:

hope this helped

Answer:

In physics force is an influence which changes the motion of an object which has mass

Its unit is N or kgms/2

A 2.00 kg rock is dropped from the top of a 30.0 m high building. Calculate the ball’s momentum at the time that it strikes the ground.

Answers

Explanation:

We use the Theorem of conservation of mechanical energy for finding the velocity when it strikes the ground:

Ei = Ef

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

Ui = Kf

m g h = 1/2 m v^2

v = sqrt(2gh)

So the momentum will be:

p = mv = m * sqrt(2gh)

A 2N and an 6N force pull on an object to the right and a 4N force pulls on the object to the left. If the object has a mass of 0.25 kg what is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]16m/s^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Please ask if you have more questions!

In your own words, describe how metter is identified​

Answers

Answer: It is identified with color, texture, boiling point, melting point and freezing point

Explanation:

C. Answer the following questions.
1. Define Earthquake. Write any 3 precautions during earthquake

Answers

Answer:

1. An earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action. 2. (3 precautions during an earthquake are)... If you are indoors take cover under a desk, Stay away for glass doors, windows or outside doors and finally drop down or hold on to something until the shaking stops.

Hope that helped?

Explanation:

8.
When minerals seep into and replace the organic cells of a dead organism, creating a
mineral replica of the organism is called ...
Petrification
b. Tar Seeps
C. Amber
d. Mummification

Answers

Answer:

a. petrification

Explanation:

tar seeps = natural trade that, because of its close proximity to the ground surface, seeps from the cracks in the Earth or between rocks forming pits or pools (tar pits)

amber = fossilized resin produced by extinct coniferous trees, typically yellow in color

mummification = a process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved by embalming and drying

Which type of muscle cell can have multiple nuclei

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal muscle cells

Explanation:

Skeletal muscle cells are long, cylindrical, and striated. They are multi-nucleated meaning that they have more than one nucleus. This is because they are formed from the fusion of embryonic myoblasts.

pls mark me the brainliest

Who did the ram caught in the thicket (Genesis 22:13) represent?

Answers

Answer:

I'm no Bible person, but I think it stands for i-dont-give-a-donkey-poop.

and suck-dog-nuts.

The earth has a mass of 5.972 x 1024 Kg. You decide to
put the satellite in an orbit 400 Km above the surface of the earth which has a radius of 6,371 Km, so the total
distance from the center of the earth to the satellite is 6,771,000 m. What will you need the velocity of the
satellite to be to stay in orbit? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You want the required centripetal force to equal gravity force

if m is the mass of the satellite

ma = mv²/R

a = v²/R

F = ma = GMm/R²

a = GM/R²

v²/R = GM/R²

v² = GM/R

v = √(GM/R)

v = √(6.674 x 10⁻¹¹(5.972 x 10²⁴)/6.771 x 10⁶)

v = 7.672 x 10³ m/s

What are the characteristics of high energy wave?

A. Low frequencies and short wavelengths.

B. High frequencies and long wavelengths.

C. Low frequencies and long wavelengths.

D. High frequencies and short wavelengths

Answers

Answer:

D. High frequency and short wavelengths.

Explanation:

If a wave is high in energy it will have a higher frequency.

High frequency = short wavelengths

imagine that you have an electric car and all of the recaptured energy is put back into the battery that powers your car what speed could your car cheat from rest by using only the recaptured energy from part B

Answers

Answer:

Moving vehicles have a lot of kinetic energy, and when brakes are applied to slow a vehicle, all of that kinetic energy has to go somewhere.

Explanation:

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