A buffer solution with a pH of 4.23 is prepared with the same volumes of 0.90 M HC₂H₂O₂ and .
O 1.2x10-9 M NaC₂H₂O₂. The K₂ of HC₂H₂O₂ is 1.8 - 105.

Answers

Answer 1

A buffer solution with a pH of 4.23 is prepared with the same volumes of 0.90 M HC₂H₂O₂ and O 1.2x10-9 M NaC₂H₂O₂ is 0.37.

A buffer answer is an aqueous answer along with an aggregate of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. Its pH adjustments little or no when a small amount of sturdy acid or base is introduced to it.

Buffer solution is a water solvent based totally answer which includes a combination containing a vulnerable acid and the conjugate base of the vulnerable acid, or a vulnerable base and the conjugate acid of the vulnerable base. They withstand a trade-in pH upon dilution or upon the addition of small amounts of acid/alkali to them.

Buffer solutions resist an exchange in pH whilst small amounts of a robust acid or a strong base are added. a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate CH3COOH + CH3COONa is an example of a buffer that includes a susceptible acid and its salt.

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Related Questions

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1.You are performing an experiment in the chemistry lab that calls for 3.00 moles of chromium(II) carbonate.
How many grams should you measure out in order to do the experiment?

Answers

852 grams of chromium carbonate needs to be measured out to produce 3 moles of chromium carbonate.

What is a mole and how come 852 grams is needed to produce 3 moles of chromium carbonate?Mole , a chemical quantity used to measure the amount of substance in international system.We often use mole as a quantity or a unit of measurment and we also use its formula to calculate out the measurments we need.The formula of mole is mole = given mass/ molar mass.Here is given the number of moles that is 3 mole of chromium carbonate and asked how many grams should be taken.Using the formula m = given mass/ molar mass, we can do it , as an given mass= 3 x 284= 852 grams.

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Least dense and ends with the most

Answers

As per the provided figure, there is a presence of the multilayers of substances settled according to their density. The densest liquid will settle at the bottom while the least dense will float at the top.

What is density?

Density can be said as the substance's mass per unit of volume when explained in the mathematical terms. The measure of how much dense a substance is can be taken out through a measure of its density.

Layers arranged

According to the pic the layers arranged here can be classified according to the order from least dense liquid to the densest liquid according to the provided order

Rubbing alcohol < Dish Wash < Milk < Corn Syrup

Then according to the respective positions of the solids arranged throughout the multilayer of the pic, the provided order can be devised that is from the least dense solid to the densest solid:

Ping pong ball < Beads < Popcorn Kernels < Bolt

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Complete Question

1) Order the following liquids in order form the least dense to the densest. Dish Soap, Rubbing Alcohol, Milk, Corn Syrup.

2) Order the following solids in order from the least dense to the most dense: Bolt, Beads, Ping Pong Ball, Popcorn Kernel

Please help with my science hw!!

Answers

a)  Fe does not fit in the Colum 7, Because Fe shows different in chemical Properties. its valance electron configuration  is different from oxygen and sulfur.

b) The gaps that Mendeleev left in his table were one of its distinctive features. He not only predicted the existence of yet-undiscovered elements in these locations, but also their atomic weights and other properties.

c) The modern periodic  table is the arrangement of elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers.

d) Lithium ,potassium  and Sodium have electronic configuration end with S1. since  they are in group 1.

What is modern periodic table explain?

The current periodic law serves as the foundation for the periodic table's lengthy form. The elements are organized in the table in ascending order of their atomic numbers. The periodic chart as it exists now is known as the contemporary periodic table. 18 vertical columns and 7 horizontal rows make up the structure.

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1.Electrons in the outer energy shell that may participate in chemical reactions are called the_____ electrons.

a.noble gas b.core c.inert d.valence

Answers

Valence electrons are the electrons on the outer shells that can be shared with other elements.

Answer:

d valance electrons

Explanation:

Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

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To prepare a 4.20 M HCI solution that contains 655 g HCI, the volume of the solution must be___L

Answers

4.33 L of solution is needed to prepare a 4.20 M HCL solution that contains 655 g HCL.

What is M and how come the solution be 4.33 L?M is Molarity which is defined as the number of moles dissolved in per litre of the solution.Here it is given the molarity 4.20 and also given the mass of the Hydrochloric acid 655 g , to calculate the volume of the solution .We will use the equation n = m/molar mass first to calculate the number of mole of HCL.We are calculating the number of moles of HCL because only the mass of the HCL is given and moles not.Using equation M = number of moles/ litre of solution, putting the values, we get 4.33 L .

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How many grams of nitrogen are in 13.2 grams of N₂O₂?

Answers

The mass of the nitrogen in solution of N₂O₂, n = 4.55 g.

Equation :

To calculate the mass of nitrogen using formula,

n = W / w

where,

n is mass of nitrogen

W is molecular weight of N₂O₂

w is weight of solution

So, given data are :

w = 13.2 g

W = 60.013 g

n = ?

Now, putting the values we get,

n = 60.013 / 13.2

n = 4.55 g

Hence, the mass of the nitrogen in solution of N₂O₂, n = 4.55 g.

Dinitrogen dioxide :

The inorganic substance dinitrogen dioxide has the chemical formula N₂O₂. It is conceivable to have many structural isomers. Based on ab initio calculations, the covalent bonding pattern O=N-N=O is projected to be the most stable isomer and is the only one that has been created experimentally.

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If there are 6.45 x 1020 atoms in a sample of pure silver metal, what is the mass of the sample in grams?

Answers

The mass of the sample in grams is 115.53 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex].

What is atomic mass?

The weight of an atom has been its atomic mass. Although the kilogram is the standard international measurement of mass, the unified atomic mass unit, or Dalton, is frequently used to express atomic mass. One Da is equal to one-twelfth of the mass of a free carbon-12 atom in its ground state.

The quantity of material that makes up an element's atom, its atomic mass. It is stated as a multiple of 1.992646547 1023 gram, which is equal to one-twelfth of the mass of the carbon-12 atom, which has an atomic mass of 12 units. An element's atomic unit (amu), on the this measure, is equivalent to 1.660539040 1024 grams. The Dalton (Da) is yet another term again for atomic mass unit which commemorates the English chemist John Dalton.

Silver has an atomic mass of 107.87 g/mol.

There are 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms in one mole of anything.

You have 6874 × [tex]10^{20}[/tex] atoms of Ag.

So:

6.45 x [tex]10^{20}[/tex] atoms × 1 mol/(6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]) atoms × 107.87 grams Ag/mol

=    115.53 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]grams

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The Copernican model of the solar system was a

Answers

Answer:

Heliocentric system

Explanation:

Copernicus suggested that the Solar System's center should be the Sun rather than the Earth. A heliocentric system is the name given to such a model.

Hope this helps! :)

heliocentric system
In a book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies (that was published as Copernicus lay on his deathbed), Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the Solar System. Such a model is called a heliocentric system.

A chemist measures the amount of oxygen gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 2.1 g of oxygen gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of
oxygen gas produced.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

The number of moles of oxygen produced is 0.065 mol.

What is meant by moles?

The molarity of a chemical compound is largely decided in chemistry by trying to divide the mass of a sample of that compound by the amount of substance of that compound, which corresponds to the number of moles in that specimen, evaluated in moles. A substance's molar mass is a bulk property rather than a molecular one. A substance's molar mass is its mass in grams per mole of the compound. A mole is the measurement of the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a substance. A mole is 6.022 1023 molecules of any given substance.

The total mass of all the atoms in a molecule expressed in grams per mole is known as the molar mass.

The mass of the oxygen gas produced = 2.1 g

The molar mass of oxygen gas  , [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = 2 × 16 g/mol

= 32 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles

= mass taken /  molar mass

Thus,

Moles = 2.1 / 32

= 0.065 mol

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A buffer solution is made using a weak acid, HA , that has a pa of 5 . If the pH of the buffer is 8 , what is the ratio of [A−] to [HA] ?

Answers

Answer:

[A-] : [HA] = 1000 : 1

Explanation:

I'm assuming that you mean a pKa of 5 not a pa of 5
For this question, the equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
plug in pH and pKa
8 = 5 + log([A-]/[HA])
move the 5 from the right to the left
3=log([A-]/[HA])
raise 10 to both sides of the equation to get rid of the log
10^3=10^(log([A-]/[HA]))
1000=[A-]/[HA]
so the ratio of [A-] to [HA] is 1000 to 1

A sample of an unknown gas is found to have a density of 1.31 g/L at a pressure of 0.621 atm and a temperature of 54 °C. Assume ideal behavior. The molar mass of the unknown gas is g/mol.

Answers

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 31.74 g/mol

The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance

Here given data is sample of an unknown gas is found to have a density of 1.31 g/L  at a pressure of 0.621 atm and a temperature of 54 °C and we have to fond molar mass = ?

So given data is

Density = 1.31g/L

Pressure = 0.621 atm

Temperature = 54°C means 54 + 273.15 = 326.15 K

So, the formula is PV = nRT

R = Rydberg constant = 0.0821 atm/k⁻mol

n = PV/RT

n = 0.621 atm×1.31g/L/0.0821 atm/k⁻mol×326.15 K

n = 31.74 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown gas is  31.74 g/mol

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If 0.0687 mol CaCl, is dissolved in water to make a 0.280 M solution, what is the volume of the solution?

Answers

Answer: 4.076L

Explanation:  The formular for Molarity is moles/Volume

So 0.280M = 0.0687 mol/Volume

Divide both sides by the moles

0.280M/0.0687mol = _______ liters

4.0756  = 4.076 Liters

Which of the following equations shows a chemical change?

NH3(g) → NH3(1)

H₂O(s) → H₂O(g)

C3Hg +50₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

C₂H₂OH(1)→ C₂H5OH(g)​

Answers

If you are on 4.16 Chemical Reactions and have 18 questions, then go to the following on Quizlet for further help. Thanks and good luck!

Quizlet - "4.6 Chemical Reactions UT"

h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t . c o m / _ c 7 3 1 u j ? x = 1 q q t & i = 3 8 n a a s

All the given chemical reactions are considered to be chemical change as they are accompanied  by change in state and even evolution of gases.

What is chemical change?

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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When using the scientific method, which step does a scientist usually perform right after forming a hypothesis? A) Performing an experiment B) Making a prediction C) Reporting experimental results D) Making an observation

Answers

The answer to the question is A
It’s basically all of those answers but I guess the best choice is A.

Have an AWESOME day! :)

i need help with chemistry equation

Answers

The amount, in grams, of calcium hydroxide that would be required for the complete reaction with 23.1 g sulfuric acid will be 17.44 grams.

Stoichiometric problem

In order to solve this problem, we first need to get the balanced equation of the reaction:

[tex]H_2SO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 -- > CaSO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]

For a complete reaction, the mole ratio of the sulfuric acid to calcium hydroxide is 1:1.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Mole of 23.1 grams sulfuric acid = 23.1/98

                                             = 0.2357 moles

This means the mole of calcium hydroxide required will also be 0.2357 moles.

Now, let's find the equivalent mass of the calcium hydroxide.

Mass = mole x molar mass

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide = 74 g/mol

Mass of 0.2357 calcium hydroxide = 0.2357 x 74

                                                      = 17.44 grams

Thus, the mass of calcium hydroxide that would be needed for a complete reaction is 17.44 grams.

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Describe the orbital diagram of an atom with six electrons. Explain how this orbital diagram demonstrates Hund's rule.

Answers

From Hund's rule, we can now see why the two 2p orbital electrons occur singly and are not paired in one orbital.

What is the Hund's rule?

According to the Hund's rule, we know that before, we can pair the electrons that are present in the atoms of an element, the electrons must first of all occur singly or have the maximum parallel spins before they are pair.

In this case, we have an electron that has six electrons. The electron configuration of the element has been shown in the image attached. we can see that there are two electrons that singly occupy the 2p orbitals.

This serves to validate the Hund's rule.

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Answer:

We have an electron that has six electrons, and there are two electrons that singly occupy the 2p orbitals. According to Hund's rule, electrons arise singly in an atom before pairing occurs.

Explanation:

help me PLEEEEEAAASSEE ASAP I BEG YOU IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER Which compares the effectiveness of methane and nitrous oxide as a greenhouse gas with that of carbon dioxide. Both methane and nitrous oxide are more effective greenhouse gases than carbon dioxide.

Both methane and nitrous oxide are more effective greenhouse gases than carbon dioxide.


Neither methane nor nitrous oxide is a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

Neither methane nor nitrous oxide is a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.


Only methane is a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

Only methane is a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.


Only nitrous oxide is a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

Only nitrous oxide is a more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.

Answers

Both methane and nitrous oxide are more effective greenhouse gases than carbon dioxide.

Compared to other anthropogenic greenhouse gases carbon dioxide has the largest relative contribution to increasing the greenhouse effect. Compared to other greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is most effective at trapping heat near the surface. Carbon dioxide is called a greenhouse gas because it is one of the gases in the atmosphere that warms the earth through a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect.

Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere and a unique player among greenhouse gases. The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is usually not directly changed by human actions. It depends on the air temperature. Compared to other anthropogenic greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide has the largest relative contribution to the increase in the greenhouse effect.

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NH3 is a week base (Kb=1.8*10^-5) and so the salt NH4Cl acts as a weak acid. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.059M NH4Cl at 25 c

Answers

pH of a solution that is 0.059M NH₄Cl at 25°C is 9.7

pH is the quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions

Here given data is Kb=1.8×10⁻⁵ and we have to find pH pH of a solution that is 0.059M NH₄Cl at 25°C = ?

So, NH₄Cl dissociates completely in solution into NH₄⁺ and Cl⁻ NH₄⁺ being the conjugate acid of the base NH₃ and has a Ka = Kw/ Kb = 1.0×10⁻¹⁴/1.8×10⁻⁵ = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰ and the solution behaves acidic due to NH₄⁺ as it gives rise to H₃O⁺ on dissociation Cl⁻ because it is the conjugate base of the strong acid HCl is an extremely weak base and is unable to affect the pH of the solution measurably

NH₄⁺ dissociates as follows

NH₄⁺ + H₂O ⇔ H₃O+ + NH₃

So, [H3O⁺] = [NH₃], [NH₄⁺]= c - [NH₃]

Ka = [H₃O⁺] × [NH₃]/[NH₄⁺] =[H₃O⁺]²/{c - [H₃O⁺]}

So, neglecting [H₃O⁺] against c, we get

[H₃O⁺]= (Ka × c)¹/²

[H₃O⁺]=(5.55×10⁻¹⁰×0.059)¹/²

[H₃O⁺] = 1.64×10⁻¹⁰

pH = -log (1.64×10⁻¹⁰)

pH = 10-log1.64

pH = 9.7

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QUESTION A DORA 10 GUMS herease the conflicten: to 894, Look a die tolane Mateled "If" dor hydrogeny Why ae bee sow 3 hydrogen some on the robs site of the talance taco on the left side?Increase the coefficient for NH3. Look at the balance labeled "H" (for hydrogen). Why are there now 3 hydrogen atoms on the right side of the balance but 0 on the left side?

Answers

The balanced chemical reaction equation as we can see from the question on the left and right hand sides;

[tex]3H_{2} + N_{2} ------- > 2NH_{3}[/tex]

What is the balanced chemical reaction equation?

Now we know that we use the chemical reaction equation to show the relationship between the reactants and the products in the system. We know that there is need to balance the chemical reaction equation so that we can be able  to make sense of a given chemical reaction equation.

A chemical reaction equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each of the elements on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms of each of the elements on the products side. This could also be called the process of making an atom count to show the number of each of the atoms present in the system.

The principle stated above is used to obtain the balanced chemical reaction equation. If we apply it, we would then be able to obtain the equation as have been shown in the answer section above.

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what is the color of light from a photon with an energy of 4.40x10^-19 J

Answers

The color of light from a photon with an energy of 4.40x10⁻¹⁹ J is red

A photon is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force

The color of a photon is determined by the wavelength of the emission and photons are quanta of light, meaning they are a specific unit of emitted energy and here given energy is 4.40x10⁻¹⁹J means when it come to visible light the highest frequency color is violet also has the high energy and when the low frequency of visible light which is red has the low energy and here the energy is low that's why the color of photon is red

E = 4.40x10⁻¹⁹ J

E = hc/λ

where, λ is the wavelength, h be the Plank's constant and c be the velocity of light.

h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

c = 3 ×10⁸ m/s

λ =  6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js × 3 ×10⁸ m/s/ 4.40x10⁻¹⁹ J

λ =  4.520 nm

So, color of light from a photon with an energy of 4.40x10⁻¹⁹ J is red

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100 points! Please help!
Suppose 87.1 mL of a 0.190 M solution of Na2SO4 reacts with 143 mL of a 0.311 M solution of MgCl2 to produce MgSO4 and NaCl as shown in the balanced reaction

Na2SO4(aq)+MgCl2(aq)⟶MgSO4(s)+2NaCl(aq)

1. Calculate the mass of MgSO4 that can be produced in the given reaction.

2. Only 0.212 g of MgSO4 are isolated after carrying out the reaction. Calculate the percent yield of MgSO4

Answers

1.MgSO4 can be created in the given reaction with a mass of 1.985 grams.

2. MgSO4 has a percent yield of 10.68%.

What is molarity mean?

The amount of solution a chemical is present in determines its molarity (M). Molarity is the measure of a solute's concentration in a solution expressed in moles per liter. Molarity is another term for a solution's molar concentration.

1.The following is the full, balanced chemical equation:

Na₂SO₄(aq)+MgCl₂(aq)⟶MgSO₄(s)+2NaCl(aq)

We are aware,

Molarity (M) is the quantity of moles (n) in a liter of solution.

Volume x Molarity equals the number of moles of Na2SO4.

Moles of Na₂SO₄ = 0.190×0.0871

Moles of Na₂SO₄ = 0.016549 moles.

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.311×0.144

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.044473 moles.

As can be seen, there are less moles of Na2SO4 present.

Na2SO4 will therefore operate as a limiting agent and regulate the reaction.

Moles of Na₂SO₄ = Moles of MgSO4

Moles of MgSO₄ = 0.016549 moles.

As we are aware,

Mole = mass produced/molecular weight

Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 120grams/mole

substituting the values,

0.016549 = mass of Mg produced/120

Mass of MgSO₄ produced = 1.985 grams.

2. Formula for percentage yield: (experimental mass divided by theoretical mass, multiplied by 100)

Theoretical mass = 1.985 grams

Experimental mass = 0.212 grams.

Percentage yield = 0.212/1.985×100

Percentage yield of MgSO₄ = 10.68%.

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Which of the following below is the complete ionic equation of the reaction: Calcium nitrate and sodium sulfide solutions react to form solid calcium sulfide and sodium nitrate solution

Answers

To find the net ionic equation we must first write the balanced equation for the reaction. We must bear in mind that the reagents Ca(NO3)2 and Na2S are in the aqueous state and as product we will have CaS in the solid state, since it is not soluble in water and NaNO3 in the aqueous state.

The balanced equation of the reaction will be:

[tex]Ca(NO_3)_{2(aq)}+Na_2S_{(aq)}\rightarrow CaS_{(s)}+2NaNO_{3(aq)}[/tex]

Ca(NO3)2(aq) + → Ca(aq) + 2Na(s)NO3Now, c(aq)ompounds in the aqueous state can be written in their ionic form, so the reaction will transform into:Na2S +

[tex]Ca_{(aq)}^{2+}+2(NO_3)_{(aq)}^-+2Na_{(aq)}^++S_{(aq)}^{2-}\operatorname{\rightarrow}CaS_{(s)}+2Na_{(aq)}^++2NO^-_{3(aq)}[/tex]

So, the answer will be option A

Why is the law of gravity, an example of universal law?

Answers

Answer: every object in the universe with some mass attracts every other object. As the law of gravitation could be applied to all such objects, it is also known as Newton's law of universal gravitation, that is, its application is universal.

Explanation:

Convert
6.2 GL/s to m³/hr

Answers

Converting 6.2 GL/s to m^3/hr we get 84.94 m^3/hr , as an one Gallon per second is equals to 13.627 cubic meters per hour.

What is unit conversion and how to convert gallon per second to meters per hour?Unit conversion is so important when it comes to solve physics and chemistry numericals.Gallon per second to be converted into meters per cube per hour is equivalent to gallon per second to volume flow rate.Converting litre per second to m^3/ s is 1 m^3/s =1000L/s. Here the conversion is used to carry out equations.Earlier we have studied units and measurment in which 100 of units have found significance in the physical and cosmological world.

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Can you please tell me

Answers

The image they show us is a solubility graph. It tells us the grams of solute that dissolve at a certain temperature. We must first identify the mentioned solute, this is NaNO3. We must draw a vertical line that passes through 30°C and a horizontal line that passes through 90 grams/100g of water.

When tracing the lines we see that the intersection is below the solubility curve of NaNO3. This means that there is less solute than the maximum amount that water can dissolve at 30°C. Therefore, all 90 grams will dissolve and we will have an unsaturated solution.

Answer: Third option. unsaturated

20 POINTS!
There are two stable isotopes of lithium. The atomic mass of lithium-6 is 6.02 amu, and the atomic mass of lithium-7 is 7.02 amu. The average atomic mass of lithium is 6.94 amu. Can you predict which isotope has a greater abundance based on its average atomic mass? Explain.

Answers

The isotope that has the greater abundance is lithium-7

To know which isotope has the greater abundance, we shall detertmine the abundance of each isotope. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of isotope A (Li-6) = 6.02 amuMass of isotope B (Li-7) = 7.02 amuAverage atomic mass = 6.94 amuAbundance of A (A%) = A = ?Abundance of B (B%) = 100 - A =?

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%) / 100] + [(Mass of B × B%) / 100]

6.94 = [(6.02 × A) / 100] + [(7.02 × (100 -A) / 100]

6.94 = 0.0602A + 7.02 + 0.0702A

Collect like terms

6.94 - 7.02 = 0.0602A - 0.0702A

-0.08 = -0.01A

Divide both sides by -0.01

A = -0.08 / -0.01

A = 8%

Thus,

B = 100 - A

B = 100 - 8

B = 92%

From the above calculations, we obtained:

Abundance of Lithuim-6 = 8%Abundance of Lithuim-7 = 92%

Thus, we can conclude that lithium-7 has the greater abumdance

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help me please if you can

Answers

Solutions:

• Hot air rises because as the air is heated, it enlarges or swell up, resulting in reduced density, hence it rises .

,

• The molecules in the hot air also heats up and move faster and spreads out and hits the inside of the baloon pushing it upwards since the its density is lesser than when it was cooled.

Please help don’t understand this I attached the question

Answers

Answer:

58.32

Explanation:

The mass number is one mole and for Mg it is 24.306 for O it is 15.999 and for H it is 1.008. because O and H have 2, you multiply them by 2 and add all the numbers and it equals 58.32

When you take the molar mass of the elements and add them all together you get 58.32g/mol

A weather balloon with a volume of 171 L is launched at 20.0°C at sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. The balloon
rises to an altitude of 2.00 x 104 m, where atmospheric pressure is 61.0 mmHg and the temperature is 210.0 K. What is the volume of
the balloon at 2.00 × 104 m?

Answers

The volume of the balloon at 2.00 × 104m: 1.52x[tex]10^3[/tex] L

Given:

[tex]P_i[/tex]  = 1.0 [tex]atm[/tex]      -> absolute atmospheric pressure

[tex]P_f[/tex]  = 61.0 mm Hg -->  atmospheric pressure

    = (61.0/760) [tex]atm[/tex]

    = 0.0802 [tex]atm[/tex]

[tex]V_i[/tex] = 171 L

[tex]T_i[/tex] = 20.0 [tex]^oC[/tex]

 = (20.0+273) K

 = 293 K

[tex]T_f[/tex] = 210.0 K

[tex]\frac{P_i \times V_i}{T_i} = \frac{P_f \times V_f}{T_f}[/tex]

(1 [tex]atm[/tex] * 171 L) / (293.0 K) = (0.0802 [tex]atm[/tex] * [tex]v_f[/tex])/(210.0 K)

[tex]V_f[/tex] = 1.52x[tex]10^3[/tex] L

What is atmospheric pressure?

The air around you has weight and it weighs down everything it touches. This pressure is called atmospheric pressure or atmospheric pressure. This is the force that the air above it exerts on the surface when gravity pulls it toward the ground. Air pressure is usually measured with a barometer.

Examples of air pressure, when you press an onion, there is  air  in the tube and the onion comes out as bubbles. However, there is air pressure on the surface of the liquid. When we release the bulb,  water moves inside the tube.

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What is the maximum number of moles of SO3 that can be produced by the reaction of 2.0 mol of S with 3.0mol of O2?

Answers

There are 2 maximum number of moles of [tex]SO_{3}[/tex] that can be produced by the reaction of 2.0 mol of S with 3.0 mol of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] .

The chemical reaction of the formation of [tex]SO_{3}[/tex] from S and [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is given as,

2S + 3 [tex]O_{2}[/tex] → 2 [tex]SO_{3}[/tex]

From the above chemical equation we can conclude that the 2 moles of sulfur and 3 moles of oxygen reacts to form 2 moles of [tex]SO_{3}[/tex] .

A chemical equation can be considered in terms of moles , or 6.023 times ten to the 23 , which is a predetermined number of molecules or atoms . We can then calculate the weight required for each compound using moles and atomic weight, which is the weight in grams of 1 mole of a specific element in reaction .

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