A boy and a girl are riding a merry-go-round which is turning at a constant rate. The boy is near the outer edge, while the girl is closer to the center. Who has the greater centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Answer 1

The boy near the outer edge has the greater centripetal acceleration.

As the merry- go- round is turning at a constant rate, it means it has constant angular velocity.

The rate at which a particle or an object rotates around a specific point or center within a given period of time is known as its angular velocity.

In terms of angular velocity,

Centripetal acceleration [tex]a_{C} = rw^{2}[/tex]

where, r is the radius of the circle

and w is the angular velocity

At the constant angular velocity

Centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the radius of the circle.   [tex]a_{C}[/tex] [tex]\alpha[/tex] [tex]r[/tex]

It means as the radius of the circle increases, centripetal acceleration also increases and vice versa.

As the boy near the outer edge has a larger radius in comparison to the girl towards the center.

That’s why when a boy and a girl are riding a merry-go-round which is turning at a constant rate, the boy who is near the outer edge will have the greater centripetal acceleration.

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Related Questions

In creating an accurate scale model of our solar system, Lana placed Earth 1 foot from the Sun. The actual distance from Earth to the Sun is 93,000,000 miles. If the actual distance from Pluto to the Sun is 3,695,950,000 miles, how far from the Sun would Lana need to place Pluto in her model

Answers

Pluto would be placed 39.74 feet far from the Sun.

Astronomers use the gap between Earth and the sun, which is ninety-three million miles, as a new unit of measure called the Astronomical Unit.

Map scale refers to the connection (or ratio) between the space on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. For example, on a 1:one hundred thousand scale map, 1cm at the map equals 1km on the ground.

The distance between the earth and solar, a = around 150 million km, is defined as one Astronomical Unit (AU). The radius of the solar, the solar is around 700,000 km.

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What is the current in a 10 ohm resistor ?

Answers

Answer:

c option 22.0A

Explanation:

V=IR

I=R/V

A student is conducting an experiment that involves adding hydrochloric acid to various minerals to detect if they have carbonates in them. the student holds a mineral up and adds hydrochloric acid to it. the acid runs down the side and onto the student’s hand causing irritation and a minor burn. if they had done a risk assessment first, how would this situation be different?

Answers

If they had done a risk assessment first "The student would have no injuries because he would know hydrochloric acid is dangerous and would be wearing gloves when using it"

What is hydrochloric acid?

An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride HCl that is a strong corrosive irritating acid, is normally present in dilute form in gastric juice, and is widely used in industry and in the laboratory.

Maintain a safe distance between your hands and your body, mouth, eyes, as well as a face when utilizing lab supplies and chemicals.

If they had done a risk assessment first "The student would have no injuries because he would know hydrochloric acid is dangerous and would be wearing gloves when using it"

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do banked curves help car make turns more softly​

Answers

Bank turned help drivers maintain speed they keep the car from skidding

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

banked curve :

is a road that looks like the top part of a race track

its looks elevated

often seen in bicycle race track (velodrome)

Banking the curve can help keep cars from skidding. When the curve is banked, the centripetal force can be supplied by the horizontal component of the normal force.

sfuca

Only 25% of the intensity of a polarized light wave passes through a polarizing filter. What is the angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter

Answers

Answer: Only 25% of the intensity of a polarized light wave passes through a polarizing filter. Then the angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter will be 60 degrees.

Explanation: To find the answer of the problem given, we have to know about the Malu's law of polarization.

What is Malu's law of polarization?This law states that, when a beam of completely polarized light is passed through an analyzer, then then intensity I of the transmitted light varies directly as the square of the angle [tex]\alpha[/tex] between the transmission direction of the polarizer and the analyzer.The expression for this law will be,

                                         [tex]I=I_0cos\alpha[/tex]

Where, I₀ is the maximum intensity of the transmitted light through the polarizer.How to solve the problem?From the question, it is clear that, the 25% of the intensity of a polarized light wave passes through the filter.

                                        [tex]\frac{I}{I_0} =0.25\\[/tex]

Thus, the angle between electric field and the axis of the filter is,

                                        [tex]cos^2\alpha =0.25\\cos\alpha =\sqrt{0.25} =0.5\\\alpha =cos^-1(0.5)=60 degrees[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter will be 60 degrees.

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Astronomers cannot use parallax to find the distance to most stars. This is because the stars are Choose one: A. too small. B. too close. C. moving too fast. D. too far away.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Astronomers cannot use parallax to find the distance to most stars. This is because the stars are: B too close.

Determine the launch speed of a horizontally launched projectile that lands 26.3m from the base of a 19.3m high cliff

Answers

The launch speed of a horizontally launched projectile is 13.28 m/s.

Time of motion of the projectile

The time of motion is calculated as follows;

t = √(2h / g)

where;

h is height of the cliffg is acceleration due to gravity

t = √(2 x 19.3 / 9.8)

t = 1.98 s

Launch speed of the projectile

X = Vxt

Vx = X/t

Vx = (26.3)/(1.98)

Vx = 13.28 m/s

Thus, the launch speed of a horizontally launched projectile is 13.28 m/s.

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A sled having a certain initial speed on a horizontal surface comes to rest after traveling 20 m. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the surface is 0.20, what was the initial speed of the object

Answers

The initial speed of the object was 6.26 m/s.

Acceleration of the sled, a = -g*μk

= -9.8*0.2

= -1.96 m/s^2

Let u is the initial speed and v is the final speed.

Applying, v^2 - u^2 = 2*a*d

0^2 - u^2 = 2*(-1.96)*10

u = sqrt(2*1.96*10)

= 6.26 m/s

The kinetic friction coefficient μok is the ratio of the friction force to the normal pressure experienced by a body moving on a dry, non-easy floor. The determination of μok may be achieved quite appropriately through an alternative creative mechanism described with the aid of Timoshenko

The coefficient of friction (fr) is quite a number that is the ratio of the resistive force of friction (Fr) divided with the aid of the everyday or perpendicular force (N) pushing the items collectively. it is represented by the equation: fr = Fr/N.

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Some of the lowest pitches attainable on a musical instrument are achieved on the world's largest pipe organs. What is the length of an organ pipe that is open on both ends and has a fundamental frequency of 8.75 Hz when the speed of sound in air is 341 m/s

Answers

The length of an organ pipe is 19.48

Given,

An organ pipe that is open on both ends and has a fundamental frequency of  n1 = 8.75Hz & the speed of sound in air is v =  341m/s

we have the formula for fundamental frequency in open pipe as

       n1 = v /λ1 = v / 2L

   so  L = v / 2n1

plug in the values for L

n1 = v / λ1 = v / 2L

     L = v / 2n1

     = 341 / 2 (8.75)

    = 19.48

The length of an organ pipe is 19.48

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what are the types of waves

Answers

Waves come in two kinds, longitudinal and transverse. Transverse waves are like those on water, with the surface going up and down, and longitudinal waves are like of those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium

i hope this helps :)

An eagle that has a mass of 4.5 kg is spotted 5 m above a lake. it flies up to its nest in a tree at a height of 25 m. how much gravitational potential energy did the eagle gain? 221 j 882 j 1103 j 1323 j

Answers

882J of gravitational potential energy is gained by the eagle.

Here, we have been provided with data-

mass, m = 4.5 kg

height, h = 25 m

We have to find the gravitational potential energy.

In the question, it is given that the eagle is at a height of 5m and it flies from there 20 m more to reach its nest.

So, gravitational potential energy is given as

P.E = m x g x h

P.E = 4.5 × 9.8 × 20

P.E =  882J

Thus, the correct option is (b).

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

its b

The _________ system produces electrical power while the engine is running to operate all the electrical components and recharge the battery

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy and potential and electrical energy

Explanation:

it will be need to maintain the motion of the vehicle and produce electrical energy

What type of resistance training equipment has a fixed range of motion? Chains Resistance bands Free weights Weight machines

Answers

Chains are the type of resistance training equipment which has a fixed range of motion.

What is Resistance?

This is a type of force which restricts the motion of an object thereby slowering it down.

Chains help to build stamina and power though varying the loads in a fixed range of motion. This is why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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What is the amount of matter in a substance?​

Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Mass (M) is the measure of the amount of matter in an object. Mass is measured in grams (g). Mass is measured on a balance by comparing the object against other objects with known masses.

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in a substance

A dipole with its charges,-q and +q located at the points (0,-b,0) and (0+b,0) is present in uniform electric field E whose equipotential surfaces are planes parallel to the YZ planes.​

Answers

The direction of the electric field based on the information given about the dipole is along the x axis.

What is a dipole?

It should be noted that a dipole simply means a pair of opposite charges that are separated by a distance.

By default, the direction of the dipole is always from the negative charge -q to the positive charge q.

In this case, since the equipotential surfaces are planes parallel to the YZ planes., the direction of the electric field is along the x axis.

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Complete question:

A dipole with its charges,-q and +q located at the points (0,-b,0) and (0+b,0) is present in uniform electric field E whose equipotential surfaces are planes parallel to the YZ planes.

What is the direction of the electric field?

Block X and Y are attached to each other by a light rope and can slide along a horizontal

surface. Mass of block X is 10 kg and that of block Y is 5 kg. The magnitude of force of

friction on blocks X and Y is 8.0 N and 4.0 N respectively. Find the action-reaction forces

that the blocks exert on each other if an applied force of 40 N [right] acts on block per the

illustration below




please answer asap

Answers

the action-reaction forces that the blocks exert on each other will 13 N and 22N

Force on a Horizontal Plane

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. There will be constant acceleration on both object X and Y.

Given that the Mass of block X is 10 kg and that of block Y is 5 kg. The magnitude of force of friction on blocks X and Y is 8.0 N and 4.0 N respectively. if an applied force of 40 N [right] acts on block,

We are given that:

Mass of block X = 10 KgMass of block Y = 5 KgApplied force = 40 NMagnitude of friction on X block = 8NMagnitude of friction on Y block = 4 N

With the use of the formula below,

F - [tex]F_{r}[/tex] = ma

Where

F = force applied[tex]F_{r}[/tex] = frictional forcem = massa = acceleration

The acceleration will be;

40 - (8 + 4) = (10 + 5)a

40 - 12 = 15 a

28 = 15a

a = 28/15

a = 1.8667 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

The tension between the two blocks will be

Force applied-frictional force on X-tension = mass of X × acceleration

That is,

F - [tex]F_{r}[/tex] = ma

40-8-T = 10 × 1.8667

32 - T = 18.667

T = 32 - 18.667

T = 13.33 N

The opposite reaction will be

F - 8 = 10 x 1.8667

F - 4 = 18.67

F = 18.67 + 4

F = 22.67 N

Therefore, the action-reaction forces that the blocks exert on each other will 13 N and 22N

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A 12.5 g clothesline is stretched with a tension of 22.1 n between two poles 7.66 m apart. the frequency of the fundamental and the second harmonic are 7.60 hz and 15.2 hz respectively.

Answers

(a) Fundamental frequency of clothesline is 6.98Hz.

(b) Frequency of second harmonic is 13.98Hz.

The wave velocity expression is,

        v = √T / √μ

here, T is tension μ is mass per unit length

     v = √22.1 / √(12.5×10⁻³/7.66)

     v = 116.37 m/s

    For the fundamental frequency,

                  v = fλ

     116.37 m/s= 7.6 ×λ

         λ = 15.31 m

     For the second Harmonic,

          λ₂=  v/ f₂ = 116.37 / 15.2 = 7.66 m

     Now consider mass is increased

             μ= 14.8 × 10⁻³ / 7.66

                v = √T / √μ

                v = √22.1 / √14.80 × 10⁻³/7.66

                v = 106.95 m/s

          Fundamental harmonic,

                f₁ = v/λ₁ = 106.95 / 15.31 = 6.98 Hz

                f₂= v/ λ₂ = 106.95 / 7.65 = 13.98 Hz

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[Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was-

a) What is the frequency of the fundamental harmonic for a clothesline with a mass of 14.8 g?

(b) What is the frequency of the second harmonic for a clothesline with a mass of 14.8 g?]

A diagnostic test involving recording the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation is known as.

Answers

Electromyography (EMG) measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve's stimulation of the muscle. The test is used to help detect neuromuscular abnormalities.

Electromyography (EMG) :

(EMG) detects the electrical activity that occurs when a muscle is stimulated by a nerve. The test is used to identify aberrant neuromuscular function. One or more tiny needles, commonly known as electrodes, are introduced through the skin and into the muscle during the test. An oscilloscope is then used to display the electrical activity that the electrodes picked up (a monitor that displays electrical activity in the form of waves). In order to hear the activity, an audio amplifier is employed. The electrical activity of muscles during rest, a light contraction, and a strong contraction is measured by EMG. At rest, muscle tissue doesn't typically create any electrical signals. A brief period of activity can be seen on the oscilloscope when an electrode is introduced, but there should be no signal beyond that.

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Newton’s laws of motion are an inherent part of our everyday life. Starting from the beginning of the day till the end, Newton’s laws find their applications in a number of activities we do.

Answers

1st

Newton's laws of motion are three basic laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. These laws can be paraphrased as follows: Law 1. A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force.

2nd

Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

3rd

His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. If object A exerts a force on object B, object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. In other words, forces result from interactions.

hope this helps u :)

write any three uses of solution in our daily life ​

Answers

Answer:

इअग्सिव्ह्ह्व्य्वुव्व्ह्विहेधेइएह

Explanation:

ह्य्स्स्येउ?स्य्ग्स्झ्स

10) What is the total energy of a 450-g mass that is attached to a horizontal spring with a force constant of 260 N/m and oscillates along a frictionless horizontal surface with amplitude of 8.0 cm

Answers

Answer:

E = 1/2 * k x^2 is the energy stored in the spring

E = 1/2 * 260 N/m * .08^2 m = .832 Joules

4 . A negative charge -0.450 exerts an upward 0.150N force on an unknown charge 0.250m directly below it . ( a ) what is the unknown charge ( magnitude and sign ) ? ( b ) what are the magnitude and direction of the force that the unknown charge exert charge exerts on the -0.450 charge ?​

Answers

(a) The unknown charge kept at distance 0.250m directly below  -0.450 charge is  2.315 x 10⁻¹² C.

(b) The magnitude of the force is 29.16 x 10¹² N.

What is electrostatic force?

The electrostatic force F between two charged objects placed distance apart is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

F = kq₁q₂/r²

where k = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

Given is a negative charge -0.450 exerts an upward 0.150N force on an unknown charge 0.250m directly below it .

In equation of the magnitude of force, only the magnitude of charges are taken.

Substituting the values into the expression ,we get the charge

0.150 = (9 x 10⁹ x 0.450x q)/ (0.25)²

q = 2.315 x 10⁻¹² C

Thus, the magnitude of the unknown charge is 2.315 x 10⁻¹² C.

b)Let the unknown charge be  0.450C to exert on -450C.

Substituting the values into the expression ,we get the electrostatic force

F = kq₁q₂/r²

F = (9 x 10⁹ x 0.450x 0.450)/ (0.25)²

q = 2.315 x 10⁻¹² C

Thus, the magnitude of the force is 29.16 x 10¹² N.

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Most interstellar clouds are: Most interstellar clouds are: much bigger than our solar system. similar in size to clouds in Earth's atmosphere. about the size of Earth. about the size of a wavelength of light. much smaller than the clouds in Earth's atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Most interstellar clouds are much bigger than our solar system.

Explanation:

An interstellar cloud  refers:

It is generally an accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies. It is basically a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium (ISM).

Interstellar clouds can be large up to 106 solar masses

It is also often said to be the most massive entities in the galaxy.

Hence

we can say about Interstellar clouds,

They are much bigger than our solar system.

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When sound waves superimpose they can interfere?

Answers

Answer:    

Explanation:

When two waves of similar frequency arrive at the same point and superimpose, they alternately constructively and destructively interfere. This alternating is known as a beat because it produces an unpleasant pulsing sound

Anybody else play genshin??

I’m bored and don’t feel like doing hw (also my ar is 24 )

Answers

Answer:

no sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

yes i play genshin

Explanation:

ignore how this is a year late...what server r u on ?im on america and europe!!!!!!!!!!!!(≧∇≦)

A bar is 20 cm long. a 100 g mass is placed on one end and a 150 g mass on the other. where is the balance point of the bar.

Answers

The balance point of the bar from the 100 g mass is 12 cm.

Balanced point of the bar

Apply principle of moment as follows;

Let the balance point from 100 g mass = x

Clockwise moment = anti clockwise moment

100x = 150(20 - x)

100x = 3,000 - 150x

250x = 3000

x = 3000/250

x = 12 cm

Thus, the balance point of the bar from the 100 g mass is 12 cm.

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A pendulum can be simply made of a suspended string tied to a weight. If the length of string is measured to be 1 m and the weight is measured to be 0.5 kg, determine its period of oscillation and its frequency of oscillation. Does its period depend on the weight tied to the string?

Answers

The time period of the pendulum is 2 sec, and the frequency will be 0.5 and will on depend on weight of the object.

The time period of a basic pendulum is defined as the time it takes to complete one full oscillation and is indicated by the letter "T".

This concept of frequency leads to the simplest frequency formula

Frequency = 1 / T.

T signifies the time it takes to complete one wave cycle in seconds, while f denotes frequency.

The formula for time period of simple pendulum is

Time Period = 2π√(l/g)

As we can see there is no mass term in the formula, Hence we can say that the time period of simple pendulum will not depend on mass or weight of the object tied to the string.

We have given length as 1 m

Time Period = 2π√(1/9.8)

Time Period = 2π×0.319

Time Period = 2 seconds

Time of the Simple Pendulum is 2 seconds.

Frequency = 1 / Time period

Frequency = 1 / 2

Frequency = 0.5 1/second

Frequency of the Simple Pendulum is 0.5

So we can conclude that the Time period of Simple pendulum is 2π√(l/g) and as we can see there is no term of mass, means the simple pendulum will not be depend on mass or weight. The time period came out to be 2 seconds and the frequency came out to be 0.5.

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i dont understand pojectile motion can someone help with this

Answers

When thrown from the balloon, the sandbag has a constant horizontal/forward velocity. As the text puts it, "the sandbag continues forward as if it had not been dropped." What this means is that the sandbag has no acceleration in the horizontal plane of motion, so it moves in this direction at a constant speed. So for any time [tex]t[/tex], the horizontal velocity is given by

[tex]v_x(t) = 12\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]

In the vertical plane of motion, the sandbag has no vertical velocity until it's released and allowed to fall. As it's falling, however, the sandbag is being pulled down by gravity and is accelerating with magnitude [tex]g=9.8\frac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex], so its vertical/downward velocity at time [tex]t[/tex] is given by

[tex]v_y(t) = -gt[/tex]

So, after 3 seconds have passed, the sandbag has horizontal velocity [tex]v_x = 12\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex] and vertical velocity [tex]v_y = -g(3\,\mathrm s) = -29.4\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]. If the question is specifically asking about speed you would just ignore the negative signs.

A box weighing 660 N is sliding across a cement floor and the coefficient of sliding
friction between the box and the floor is 0.15. What is the frictional force?
09g
O 4,400 N
0 99 N
O 99 kg

Answers

The Frictional force is 99 N; option C.

What is the frictional force?

The frictional force between the floor and the surface is calculated as follows:

Frictional force = coefficient of friction * normal reaction

Frictional force = 660 * 0.15

Frictional force = 99 N

In conclusion, the frictional force is determined from the coefficient of friction and the normal reaction of the box on the floor.

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The deflection angle of the laser beam as it exits the prism is 22. 6º. If the prism had been made of glass instead of polystyrene plastic, what would the deflection angle have been?.

Answers

Need help on this as well!!!!
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