A 6.20-kg steel ball at 27.7°C is dropped from a height of 21.7 m into an insulated container with 4.50 L of water at 10.1°C. If no water splashes, what is the final temperature of the water and steel? The specific heat of steel and water is 450J / (kg - K) and 4186J / (kg - K) respectively.

Answers

Answer 1

The final temperature of the water and steel mixture after the steel is dropped is determined as 7.12 ⁰C.

Conservation of energy

From the principle of conservation of energy, the energy lost by the steel ball is equal to the energy gained by the water.

P.E(steel) - Thermal(steel) = Thermal(water)

mgh - mcΔθ = mcΔθ

where;

mass of water = density x volume = 1 kg/L x 4.5 L = 4.5 kg

(6.2)(9.8)(21.7) - (6.2)(450)(27.7 - T) = (4.5)(4186)(T - 10.1)

1,318.492 - 77,283 + 2790T = 18,837T - 190,253.7

114,289.192 = 16,047T

T = 7.12 ⁰C

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Related Questions

• Kelley and Raul are moving a 95 kg desk to the right. If the coefficient of friction between the desk and the floor is 0.29, what is the force of friction that will oppose the motion of the desk?

Answers

f = μk.N (N = m.g)

f = 0.29 x 95 x 10

f = 275.5 N

A book weighing 1.2 kg stands on the table. We place our hand on the book with a force of 15.3 N. The reaction force of the table base to the book is: a) 12 N b) 15 N c) 22 N d) 27 N e) 33 N​

Answers

Answer:

27 N

Explanation:

It will be the force of the book  1.2 kg * 9.81 m/s^2   PLUS the force of your hand  15.3 N    ..... it will be in the OPPOSITE direction

1.2 * 9.81 + 15.3 = ~27.1 N

An object is being shot from a horizontal ground at an incline angle of 30 degree with respect to the ground at a speed of 52 m/s. Find the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m. Give your answer with one decimal place.

Answers

When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal, the path followed by the body is called the projectile motion. The duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698 s.

What is speed?

Speed is the time rate at which velocity is changing.

Vertical speed component is

V₀y = 52sin 30°= 26 m/s

Given is the height h=14m

Using second equation of motion,

S=ut+ 1/2 at²

Substituting the values, we get

14 = 26t - 4.9t²

4.9t² - 26t +14 =0  

Solving the quadratic equation, we get the time as

taking the positive sign, t =4.698 s

taking the negative sign , t = 0.6082 s

Thus, the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698s.

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Drag each label to the correct location on the image


Identify the particles and characteristics on this model of an atom

(Provide picture to explain more clearly)


A- Positively Charged

B- Electron

C- Proton

E- Neutron

D- Negatively Charged

Answers

Answer:

you cant really give any answers because i cant tell u were to drag

A diverging lens with f = -33.5 cm is placed 14 cm behind converging lens with f = 20cm. where will an object at infinity be focused?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Focal length of diverging lens,

fd= -33.5 cm

focal length of converging lens,

fc = 20 cm

Now let s is object distance and s' is image distance.

Now using lens formula for conversing lens

\frac1{f_c}=\frac1{s}+\frac1{s'}

f

c

1

=

s

1

+

s

1

Putting all values(object is at s=infinity)

Then image distance

\frac1{s'}= \frac1{f_c}- \frac1{s}

s

1

=

f

c

1

s

1

=\frac1{20}- \frac1{\infin}=

20

1

1

s'=20cms

=20cm

Now using lens formula for diversing lens

s''=14-20=-6cm

Using lens formula

\frac{1}{-33.5} = \frac{1}{-6 }+ \frac{1}{s''' }\\s'''=\frac{(6)\times(-33.5)}{(-33.5+6)}\\s'''=\frac{(-201) }{(-27.5) }

−33.5

1

=

−6

1

+

s

′′′

1

s

′′′

=

(−33.5+6)

(6)×(−33.5)

s

′′′

=

(−27.5)

(−201)

image distance for diverging lens

s''' = 7.3 cm (behind the diverging lens)

A diverging lens with f = -33.5 cm is placed 14 cm behind converging lens with f = 20cm. image distance for diverging lens, s''' = 7.3 cm (behind the diverging lens)

what are the type of lens ?

When a lens in the path of a beam of parallel rays causes the rays to diverge after refraction, it is referred to as a diverging lens.

It always creates a virtual image and has a thinner core than its boundaries.

Concave lenses(diverging lenses) function as diverging lenses because they cause light rays to diverge as they pass through them.

Therefore, when used with air as the operating medium, a concave lens can be thought of as a diverging lens.

The concave lens has several applications, including in telescopes, cameras, lasers, glasses, binoculars, and other optical devices.

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22.61 . (a) An insulating sphere with radius has a uniform
charge density P .The sphere is not centered at the origin but at
r->=b->.Show that the electric field inside the sphere is given by
E-> = P(r-> - b->)/3Eo

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

What did Hubble discover about the universe?
A. That it is expanding.
B. None of these
C. That it is smaller than previously thought.
D. That it is shrinking.

Answers

Answer:

A. That it is expanding.

A. that it is expanding

All nuclear reactions generate radioactive waste. Which answer correctly lists
nuclear reactions beginning with the cleanest reaction?
A. Radioactive decay, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission
B. Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, radioactive decay
C. Nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactive decay
D. Radioactive decay, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion

Answers

The answer would be A because

What controls how fast an object falls?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

as the earth rotates on an axis, it causes an effect known as centripetal acceleration with is an acceleration that pulls objects towards the center of the object. in planets, we call this Gravity

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The initial downward velocity, the acceleration of gravity and air friction all play a part

An increase in voltage results in

Answers

If the current is held constant, an increase in voltage will result in an increase in resistance.

hope it helps...!!!

HELP ASAP PLS!!!
when you see a full moon, what type of tides do you expect there to be?

Answers

Answer:

Spring High Tide

When the moon is full or new, the gravitational pull of the moon and sun are combined. At these times, the high tides are very high and the low tides are very low.

Why do the other bulbs go dark when one bulb is removed in the series circuit but the other bulbs do not go dark when one bulb is removed in the parallel circuit?

Answers

Answer:

I think this

One bulb burning out in a series circuit breaks the circuit. In parallel circuits, each light has its own circuit, so all but one light could be burned out, and the last one will still function.

Which of these objects must have the greatest force acting on it? pls help fast

A. A baseball being dropped to the ground.
B. A baseball being tossed 1 meter into the air.
C. A paper airplane being tossed across the room.
D. A bowling ball being tossed 1 meter into the air.

Answers

Let's look at Newton's second law

F=ma

Force is directly proportional towards mass

If mass is more force will be more.

Between baseball and bowling ball Bowling ball has higher mass

So it would expert most force

Option D

what is the speed of light in air ?
[tex] \\ [/tex]

ty! ~​

Answers

Answer:

the speed of light in air is about 299,000,000 and 3×10⁸ m/s

How are u? I hope u doing well ااااااااااااااااا

Answers

Answer:

Hey

I'm alright and you

I also hope you're doing well

10. Explain why a power plant doesn’t make electricity.

Answers

Answer: The power station converts stored chemical energy in the fuel to kinetic energy in the raised temperature of the steam that pushed a turbine to rotate the generator that makes electricity.

So chemical to thermal (kinetic) to thermal to kinetic to electrical. Then mostly to heat or movement.

Loads of losses, thermal, mostly.

Explanation: hopes this helps

In all of the power plants, electricity is generated by rotating turbine inside a magnetic field. That is why,  power plant transfers mechanical energy into electric energy. That is why, it  doesn’t make electricity.

What is power plants?

An industrial facility for the production of electricity is referred to as a power plant. In most cases, power plants are wired into a grid.

A revolving device called a generator, which transforms mechanical power into three-phase electric power, is found in many power plants. An electric current is produced by the movement of a conductor in relation to a magnetic field.

The majority of power plants throughout the world produce electricity by burning fossil fuels including coal, oil, and natural gas. Nuclear energy and the usage of renewable energy sources including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectricity are examples of low-carbon power sources.

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Jupiter's moon Io has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 km (or even higher) above the surface. Io has a mass of 8.93×1022kg and a radius of 1821 km.

How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io? ( RE =6370km , mE=5.96×1024kg )
Include variations in gravitational acceleration

Answers

The material will go as high as 91.54 km would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io.

What is will be the height of the material on earth?

The height of the material on earth will be derived from the given values as follows:

Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²radius of Io, r = 1821000 mmass of Io, m =  8.93 × 10²² kgHeight of materials, H = 500000 macceleration due to gravity on Earth, g = 9.81 m/s²

Tue acceleration due to gravity on Io, go is given as:

[tex]g_o = \frac{GM}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Substituting the values:

[tex]g_o= \frac{6.67×10^{-11}×8.93×10^{22}}{1821000^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]g_o = 1.796 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Height on earth, He and Height on Jupiter H is given as follows:

[tex]H_e = \frac{v^{2}}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]H = \frac{v^{2}}{2g_o}[/tex]

Taking ratio of the two heights and solving for height on earth, He:

[tex]H_e = H × \frac{g_o}{g}[/tex]

Substituting the values:

[tex]H_e = 500000 × \frac{1.796}{9.81} = 91539.245 m[/tex]

Therefore, the material will go as high as 91.54 km would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io.

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Consider an object of mass 2kg at rest on a ramp with βs=0.5 and βk=0.4.
If the ramp angle is 60 degrees, how far can the object travel in the first 1 seconds?

Answers

The distance traveled by the object in the first 1 second is determined as 0.98 m.

Distance traveled by the object

The distance traveled by the object is calculated as follows;

F - μkmgcosθ = ma

0 - μkmgcosθ = ma

- μkgcosθ = a

-(0.4)(9.8)cos60 = a

- 1.96 m/s² = a

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s = 0(1) + ¹/₂(-1.96)(1)²

s = -0.98 m

|s| = 0.98 m

Thus, the distance traveled by the object in the first 1 second is determined as 0.98 m.

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What is specific heat capacity??​

Answers

Specific heat capacity is the unit mass of a substance is defined as the amount of heat absorbed (kg) (J), when its temperature rises 1 K (or 1 ° C), and its units J / ( kg K) or J / happen. (Kg ° C).

Hope it helps u

Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed.Have a good day !Thank you

#Jennifer

Answer:

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

how to calculate the total input energy transfer

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

sorry i cant answer this question

A sound travelling through some unknown medium has a wavelength of 0.05m and a frequency of 118,820 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?

a. 5941 m/s
b. 1482 m/s
c. 343 m/s

Answers

Answer:

5941m/s

Explanation:

velocity equals frequency x lamdha

When astronomers look at stars outside of our galaxy, they have noticed that the color of the stars appears to be shifted slightly to the red end of the visible spectrum; this means that the wavelength of the light coming from those distant stars is longer than expected. If this red shift is assumed to be caused by the relative motion of the stars, what does that tell us about their movement?

They are moving toward the Earth.
They are moving away from the Earth.
They are not moving relative to the Earth.
Both the Earth and the star are stationary.

Answers

Answer:

moving away

Explanation:

They are moving AWAY from earth making the wavelengths longer than what was emitted....this is called 'Red Shift'.... longer waves is a shift toward the RED end of the spectrum ..   (ROY G BIV)

If the ball reaches the ground in 8 seconds and the velocity of the ball before it hits the ground is 78.4. What is its acceleration?
also please explain how if you can

Answers

Answer:

9.8 m / s^2

Explanation:

Assuming free fall====> there is no initial downward/upward velocity

  Assuming metric units   78.4  m/s

 vf = a t

 78.4 = a (8)     shows     a = 9.8 m/s^2

A foul ball is hit straight up into the air with a speed of 25 m/s.

how long is it in the air?

Answers

Answer:

31.25 m

Explanation:

The foul ball experiences upward linear motion thus:

initial velocity(u) - 25m/s

final velocity(v) - 0m/s

velocity due to gravity - -10m/s2 (since the ball moves upwards)

Hence:

v2=u2+2(gs)

0=625+2(-10*s)

0=625-20s

-625=-20s

s=31.25m

A planes average speed between two cities is 600 km/h. If the trip takes 2.5 hours ,how far does the plane fly?

Answers

Multiply 609 by 2.5 and it will be 1,500km

if i wanted the laser to refract less as it exits the prism, i would

Answers

If you wanted the laser to refract less as it exits the prism, you should increase the wavelength of the light.

What is refraction?

Refraction can be defined as a phenomenon which describes a change (bend) in the path taken by light when it's at surfaces between different transparent materials.

According to the model of light wave, the refraction of light is inversely proportional to its wave. Thus, you should increase the wavelength of light, if you want the laser to refract less as it exits the prism.

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A 1200 kg car traveling at an unknown velocity has a rear-end collision with a 1600 kg car parked in the road. The cars lock bumpers and skid off together at 3.0 m/s. What was the velocity of the 1200 kg car right before the collision?

Answers

Answer:

Gotta be it

Explanation:

m1*v1 = m2*v2

1200*v1 = 1600*3

1200*v1  = 4800

v1 = 4800 / 1200

v1 = 4.0 m/s

Which type of evidence was used to tie Ted Bundy to the murder of Lisa Levy?

Answers

Explanation:

identified by one of the Chi Omega survivors as the assailant, and hair and fiber evidence tied him to the Leach murder. His trial for the Florida attacks in June 1979 was the first-ever nationally televised trial in the United States.

light frequency of 3.6 x 10^14 hz what is the wavelength

Answers

8.3×10 to the power minus 7

Explanation:

lambda equals velocity over frequency.

calculate how much charge passes through the LED in 1 hour if the current flowing in the circuit below is 350mA

Answers

Given the the current flowing in the circuit and the elapsed time, the charge that passes through the LED is 1260 Coulombs.

What is Current?

Current is simply the rate of flow of charged particles i.e electrons caused by EMF or voltage.

If a charge passes through the cross-section of a conductor in a given time, the current I is expressed as;

I = Q/t

Where Q is the charge and t is time elapsed.

Given the data in the question;

Time elapsed t = 1hr = 3600sCurrent I = 350mA = 0.35ACharge Q = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the charge.

I = Q/t

Q = I × t

Q = 0.35A × 3600s

Q = 1260C

Therefore,  given the the current flowing in the circuit and the elapsed time, the charge that passes through the LED is 1260 Coulombs.

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