The statement that is correct about the system is ∆H = +590 kJ.
What is correct for the system?We know that according to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can not be created nor destroyed but It can be converted from one form to the other. This implies that we can not loose energy, the energy that is supplied as the pork is combusted can be transferred to the water.
As such, we can be able to obtain the heat that enthalpy of the system can be obtained as the heat that is transferred to the water as follows;
∆H = mc dT
∆H = heat absorbed or evolved
m = mass of the water
c = Heat capacity of the water
dT = temperature change
Now we have;
∆H = 3000 * 4.184 * 47
∆H = +590 kJ
The magnitude of heat that has been transferred to the water is +590 kJ.
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Missing parts;
A 50 gram sample of delicious pork rinds is placed in an open, constant pressure calorimeter that contains 3000 grams of water. The temperature of the water increases by 47◦C when the pork rinds are combusted. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g ◦C. Assume the heat lost to the calorimeter itself or to the air is negligible. Which of the following is correct for the SYSTEM?
1.) ∆U = +590 kJ
2.) ∆U = −11.8 kJ
3.) ∆H = −11.8 kJ
4.) ∆H = +590 kJ
5.) ∆U = −590 kJ
6.) ∆H = +11.8 kJ
7.) ∆U = +11.8 kJ
8.) ∆H = −590 kJ
cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane always has one axial and one equatorial methyl group.
The answer is True.
--In cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane, one methyl group is axial and one methyl group is equatorial in both ring flip conformers, so neither conformer is more stable than the other.
What is Isomer?
--In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formulae – that is, same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.
--Isomerism is existence or possibility of isomers. Isomers do not necessarily share similar chemical or physical properties
-- Conformational isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism in which the isomers can be interconverted just by rotations about formally single bonds.
Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry is an isomerism formation whereby the molecules have similar formulation of the molecules and bonded atoms sequence,
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a student is using a thermometer to measure the temperature of a salt water solution in a beaker. which set shows the safest and most accurate way to measure the temperature of the solution?
The safest and most accurate way to measure the temperature of the saltwater solution in a beaker is to use a thermometer with a protective sheath.
This type of thermometer is designed to protect the user from potential burns or injury and is also more accurate than other thermometers. The sheath should be made of a material that is heat resistant, such as stainless steel.
The thermometer should also be inserted into the solution as far as possible without touching the sides of the beaker. The thermometer should be left in the solution for a few minutes to allow it to reach equilibrium with the temperature of the solution before reading it.
Finally, the thermometer should be wiped off with a clean cloth before taking the reading. This will ensure the accuracy of the reading and reduce the risk of contamination.
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a 35.5 ml sample of a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide (4.25 m) is diluted to a concentration of 2.55 m solution of sodium hydroxide. what is the final volume?
In industrial, sodium hydroxide is a well-liked strong base. In order to make sodium salts and detergents, regulate pH levels, and synthesise organic compounds, sodium hydroxide is employed.
Since aqueous solutions are more convenient and affordable to handle, they are typically handled in bulk. When it is preferable to make a mixture more alkaline or to neutralise acids, sodium hydroxide is frequently utilised. For instance, sodium hydroxide is a drilling mud additive that is used in the petroleum sector to raise the viscosity and alkalinity of bentonite mud systems as well as to neutralize any acid gases that may be discovered in the geological formation as drilling advances. Salt also has a use.
M1V1 = M2V2
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an aerosol can contains 400. ml of compressed gas at 5.20 atm. when all of the gas is sprayed into a large plastic bag, the bag inflates to a volume of 2.14 l. what is the pressure of gas in the plastic bag? assume a constant temperature.
The pressure in the plastic bag is equal to the initial pressure of the gas in the aerosol can, which is 5.20 atm.
What is aerosol?Aerosol is a type of suspension of fine particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas. Aerosols are typically created when a material is dispensed from a pressurized container and dispersed in the form of a spray, mist, foam, or foam. Examples of aerosols include dust, smoke, smog, fog, and spray paint. Aerosols can also be generated naturally, such as the spraying of saltwater droplets from the ocean’s surface. Aerosols are important for many scientific and industrial applications, such as in medicine, agriculture, and manufacturing. They are also essential in the production of consumer products such as cosmetics, paints, and cleaners. Aerosols also play a key role in the global climate system, as they affect the amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth’s surface and the formation of clouds. Aerosols are also used in research and environmental monitoring, as they can provide information about air quality and climate change.
This is because, as the gas is sprayed out of the can into the plastic bag, it expands and its pressure decreases. However, the pressure of the gas in the plastic bag will stay the same as the pressure of the gas in the aerosol can, so long as the temperature of the gas stays constant. This is because, according to the ideal gas law, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Therefore, the pressure of the gas in the plastic bag will be 5.20 atm.
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the approximate molarity of the solution in which the mass of the plant pieces would not change is ____
0.3 M is the molarity of the solution in which the mass of the plant pieces would not change .
The moles of a solute per litres of a solution known as molarity. The molar concentration in a solution is another term for molarity. Molarity (M), which is determined by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in litres, is the most widely used unit to express solution concentration: litres of solution/moles of solute equals M.
One litre of a solutions with a 1.00 molar concentration (1.00 M) contains 1.00 moles of solute. Molarity is measured in mol/L. The molarity, which is given as moles/liter, is the quantity of moles of solute per litre of the solution. Measures of the concentration of a mixture of chemicals include molarity and molality. The main distinction between the two is based on mass.
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write the ka2 reaction of sulfuric acid (h2so4) and the kb2 reaction of disodium oxalate (na2c2o4) and find their numerical values.
The rate constant for H2SO4 is 1.02 x 10-2 and the rate constant for Na2C2O4 is 5.3 X 10-5.
Ka2 is the second rate dissociation constant.
Kb2 is the second base dissociation constant.
H2SO4 is a di-basic acid. Whose Step wise dissociation is given below :
H2SO4 = H++ HSO4- ---(1)
Where the rate constant is ka1 .
Now Again HSO4- will dissociates in the following way :
HSO4- = H+ + SO42- -----(2)
Where the rate constant is Ka2 .
So , the equation for Ka2 is :
Ka2=[H+][SO42-]/[HSO4-]
The rate constant is 1.02 x 10-2.
Similarly step-wise dissociation of Disodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) is
Na2C2O4 = NaC2O4- + Na+ -----(1)
Second dissociation equation is
NaC2O4- = C2O42- + Na+ ----(2)
So , the rate constant for the second equation is:
Ka2=[Na+][C2O42-]/[NaC2O4-]
The rate constant is 5.3 X 10-5.
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in the electroplating of nickel, 0.200 faraday of electrical charge is passed through a solution of niso4. what mass of nickel is deposited?
5.87 g of nickel (Ni), is deposited when 0.2 faraday of electrical charge is transmitted through a solution of NiS[tex]O_{4}[/tex].
The balanced Equation of nickel is :
Ni²⁺ + 2e —> Ni
The Molar mass of nickel is 59 g[tex]mol^{-1}[/tex]
The Molar mass of Ni= 1×59=59 g[tex]mol^{-1}[/tex]
Number of faraday =2 (∵ Nickel losses 2 electrons )
To Determine the mass of Ni deposited.
2 faraday deposits 59 g[tex]mol^{-1}[/tex] of nickel.
To get 0.2 farad deposits what mass of nickel , we have,
2 farad = 59 g[tex]mol^{-1}[/tex] of nickel
0.2 farad = ?
⇒[tex]\frac{(59 gmol^{-1} )(0.2 )}{2}[/tex]
⇒5.87 g[tex]mol^{-1}[/tex] ≈ 5.9 g [tex]mol^{-1}[/tex]
What is electroplating ?Electroplating is essentially the hydrolysis-based plating of one metal onto another, either to stop corrosion of the metal or for ornamental purposes. In order to create a slim coherent metal coating on the electrode, the technique reduces dissolved metal cations using an electric current. When anions are electrically oxidized on a solid substrate, such as when silver chloride is formed on silver wire to create silver chloride electrodes, electroplating is frequently used.
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Atoms with a strong attraction for electrons they share with another atom exhibit.a. Trueb. False
Atoms with a strong attraction for electrons they share with another atom exhibit a strong covalent bond. This is true.
In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable, lower-energy configuration. The strength of the covalent bond depends on the electronegativity of the atoms involved and the distance between them. Atoms with high electronegativities, such as oxygen and fluorine, tend to have a strong attraction for the electrons they share with another atom, resulting in a strong covalent bond.
In general, covalent bonds are relatively strong compared to other types of chemical bonds, such as ionic bonds or hydrogen bonds. They are also generally more directional, meaning that they are more directional and tend to be more directional in nature, which gives rise to the formation of specific geometries in molecules.
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Atoms with a strong attraction for electrons they share with another atom exhibit a strong covalent bond. This is true.
In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable, lower-energy configuration. The strength of the covalent bond depends on the electronegativity of the atoms involved and the distance between them. Atoms with high electronegativities, such as oxygen and fluorine, tend to have a strong attraction for the electrons they share with another atom, resulting in a strong covalent bond.
In general, covalent bonds are relatively strong compared to other types of chemical bonds, such as ionic bonds or hydrogen bonds. They are also generally more directional, meaning that they are more directional and tend to be more directional in nature, which gives rise to the formation of specific geometries in molecules.
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Write word equations for any reaction that takes place in each of the following. If you would expect no reaction to occur.
say so.
a) Calcium is added to water.
b) Silver is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.
c) Lead oxide is heated with magnesium.
d) Calcium is heated in air.
e) Aluminium is heated with lead oxide.
f) Potassium is added to water.
g)Silver is added to copper sulfate.
h) Iron is added to sulfuric acid.
i) Magnesium is added to nitric acid.
i) Calcium is added to hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
a) Ca+ H2O = Ca(OH)2 + H2
Give a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of liquid C7H16. Include phase symbols in the answer.
Considering the definition of complete combustion, the chemical equation for the complete combustion of C₇H₁₆ is:
C₇H₁₆(l) + 11 O₂(g) → 7 CO₂(g) + 8 H₂O(g)
Definition of combustionCombustion is a chemical process through which heat is obtained. To achieve this, oxidation reactions are generated that allow the objective to be reached. It is necessary to have several elements:
the fuel, which is the substance that is oxidized, can be in a solid, liquid or gaseous state and is made up mostly of carbon and hydrogen.the oxidizer, which is the substance that oxidizes the fuel, and is generally the oxygen found in the air.the activation energy, which is responsible for triggering the reaction.Complete combustionComplete combustions are those reactions in which the combustible material is completely oxidized (consumed) and other oxygenated compounds are produced, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) or sulfur dioxide (SO₂), as the case may be, and water (H₂O).
In other words, complete combustion is the result of the complete oxidation of the fuel but not the disappearance of the oxidizer, that is, the oxidation of all the fuel occurs. For this it is necessary that the necessary quantities of oxidizer and dry air intervene. All complete combustion releases, as a product of the reaction, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water in the vapor state (H₂O).
Complete conbustion of C₇H₁₆Considering the definition of complete combustion, you get:
C₇H₁₆(l) + 11 O₂(g) → 7 CO₂(g) + 8 H₂O(g)
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The half-life of iodine-123 is 13.3 hours: How much ofa 25.0 mg sample will remain after 39.9 hours?
a)1.56 mg
b)3.13 mg
c)6.25 mg
d)25.0 mg
The half-life of iodine-123 is 13.3 hours: Option B: 3.13 mg of a 25.0 mg sample will remain after 39.9 hours.
Initial figure at a constant pace K. equivalent to two lawns over the half-life. One of the two over the half-life would be this. 13.3 hours is iodine 123. This would give us.05 hours to the negative one. then take K. T. out. So much homosexual is equivalent to the original dosage, which is 225 mg. Make a note of 25 mg, -15 hours, and 2 -1 39.9 hours. Therefore, using this would require using a lot of 25 3.22 -9.9 2.08 3 22 for more or less two months. A launch at 1.14. is the same as 1.14. You receive 3.13. It would be measured in milligrams. Thus, 3.13 mg would still be in my system after 39.9 hours.
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The mass of 560 cm3 (at STP) of an unknown gas is 1.60 g. This gas could becarbon dioxide (44 g/mol)hydrogen (2 g/mol)sulfur dioxide (64 g/mol)chlorine (71 g/mol)oxygen (32 g/mol)
The mass of 560 cm³ (at STP) of an unknown gas is 1.60 g. This gas is sulfur dioxide (64 g/mol)
The STP condition in an ideal gas is the standard state of the gas. The STP state is defined as the state of standard pressure and temperature. The standard pressure at STP is 22400 cm³ for every 1 mol.
→ 560 gases will have 1/22400 x 560 = 0.025 moles.
Mass = 1.60 g
So:
Number of mols = Mass/Molar Mass
Molar mass = Mass/mols
Molar mass = 1.60 g/0.025 mol
Molar mass = 64 g/mol
So, this gas will be sulfur dioxide.
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the molar heat of combustion of gaseous cyclopropane is -2089 kj>mol; that for gaseous cyclopentane is -3317 kj>mol. calculate the heat of combustion per ch2 group in the two cases, and account for the difference.
Answer: 24.41 The molar heat of combustion of gaseous cyclopro- pane is -2089 kJ/mol; that for gaseous cyclopentane is -3317 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of combustion per CH2 group in the two cases, and account for the difference.
Explanation:
given that kb for ch3ch2nh2 is 6.3 × 10-4 at 25 °c, what is the value of ka for ch3ch2nh3 at 25 °c?
Given that kb for ch3ch2nh2 is 6.3 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] at 25 °c, 1.58 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] is the value of ka for ch3ch2nh3 at 25 °c.
We can use the water auto-ionization constant,
which is written as Kw = Ka* Kb,
where Kw = 1.0 x[tex]10^{-14}[/tex] and ka and kb are the acid and base constants, respectively.
Another thing to keep in mind is that CH3CH2NH3+ and CH3CH2NH2 are an acid/conjugate base pair, so the above equation can be used.
Given the value for Kb, we must substitute it in and solve for Ka.
Ka = Kw/Kb
= 1.0 x [tex]10^{-14}[/tex] /6.3 x[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]
= 1.58 x[tex]10^{-11}[/tex]
Thus ,the value of ka for ch3ch2nh3 at 25 °c is 1.58 x[tex]10^{-11}[/tex]
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when an aromatic ring is deactivated, what happens to the rate of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction?
The molecular dipole moments of the substituents, which are used to quantify their effect on electron donating or withdrawing, may be associated with the deactivation of the aromatic ring toward electrophilic substitution.
A substituted ring with an activating group undergoes the EAS reaction more quickly than benzene. A substituted ring with a deactivated group, on the other hand, moves more slowly than benzene. By using resonance or inductive electron donation, activating groups accelerate the EAS reaction. The reaction rate with regard to benzene is increased or decreased by the group(s) linked to the aromatic ring. the new substituent's entrance position. Activating and deactivating groups, respectively, affect the rate of the electrophilic aromatic substitution process with regard to benzene..
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how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 19.3 mol of propane gas is burned in excess oxygen?
(a) 57.9 mol moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 19.3 mol of propane gas is burned in excess oxygen.
The combustion reaction can be defined as the complete oxidation of any hydrocarbon; such reactions typically produce just carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
The following is a representation of the propane combustion reaction, given the specified conditions:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
19.3 mol of propane is available for combustion.
Three moles of CO₂ were produced for every 1 mole of propane that was burned.
19.3 moles of propane will result in
3 × 19.3 = 57.9 mol
Thus, burning 19.3 moles of propane gas in extra oxygen produces 57.9 moles of CO₂.
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calculate the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products when 0.340 moles of are introduced into a 1.00 l vessel at 350. k.
Equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products
CH2Cl2=0.043
CH4=0.136
CCl4=0.136
When both the reactants and products are at concentrations that do not change over time, they are said to be in chemical equilibrium. In this state, the forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate.
Explanation:
2CH2Cl2(g) =CH4(g) + CCl4(g)
Initial 0.315mol/L 0 0
Change -2x +x +x
Equib 0.315-2x x, x
Kc = [CH4][CCl4] / [CH2C2] (^2)
10.5 = x(^2) / (0.315 - 2x)^2
Work out the quadratic for x
10.5(4x^2 +0.099225 -1.26x) =x^2
3.90476x^2 -1.26x +0.099225=0
solve for x
discard the negative, can't have less than nothing.
x=0.136
0.315-2x = 0.315-2*0.136=0.043
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Why is the atomic mass of an element not a whole number?
It is based on the abundance of each isotope for an element.
Averages are rarely whole numbers.
It is equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
It is the atomic mass of the most common isotope for that element.
Answer: The atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because it is based on the abundance of each isotope for that element.
Explanation: The atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because it is based on the abundance of each isotope for that element. The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of the atomic masses of all of its naturally occurring isotopes, taking into account the relative abundance of each isotope. For example, if an element has two isotopes, one with an atomic mass of 10 and the other with an atomic mass of 12, and the isotope with an atomic mass of 12 is more abundant, the atomic mass of the element will be closer to 12 than to 10. This means that the atomic mass of an element is usually not a whole number because it is an average of several different atomic masses.
Part D
In part D of task 1, you identified at least two ways in which the reaction of nitrogen
and hydrogen could be changed to alter the equilibrium. Use the simulation to test
those changes. Describe how you used the simulation to model the changes and the
results they produced. Use these methods if you find them helpful:
• Look at the pie graph to see how the system changes.
• Use the Temperature slider at the bottom to cool or heat the mixture.
Click the pause button on the simulation to observe the number of particles at
any point of time.
I used the simulation to model the changes by adjusting the Temperature slider at the bottom. As I increased the temperature, the equilibrium shifted towards the products side.
What is the temperature?The temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. It is measured using a thermometer and can be expressed in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin. Temperature can be affected by many factors, including air pressure, humidity, wind, and the time of day.
I also observed the pie graph to see how the system changed. As the temperature increased, the number of molecules for both nitrogen and hydrogen decreased, while the number of molecules for ammonia increased. I also used the pause button on the simulation to observe the number of particles at any point of time. This allowed me to see how the reaction was progressing and how the equilibrium shifted as the temperature increased.
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calculate the volume of a stock solution of ba(oh)2, with a concentration of 0.10 m, needed to prepare 8.0 l of 0.072 m ba(oh)2.
5.76 L of stock solution is needed to prepare 8L of 0.072 M of 0.10M concentration of Ba (OH)2. This is calculated by the expression of Molarity.
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species in particular of a solute in a solution in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution. It is also known as the Molar concentration. By using Molarity equation,
M1 V1 = M2 V2
The volume of a stock solution of Ba(oh)2, with a concentration of 0.10 m, needed to prepare 8.0 l of 0.072 m Ba(oh)2. A stock solution is prepared by weighing out an appropriate portion of a pure solid or by measuring out an appropriate volume of a pure liquid placing it in a suitable flask and diluting to a known volume.
M1 = 0.10M
M2 = 0.072M
v2 = 8L
We can calculate for V1 by putting all these values in the expression of Molarity.
V1 = M2 V2 / M1
= 0.072 M * 8L / 0.10 M
= 5.76 L
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why wasn't wegner's theory of continental drift accepted during his lifetime?
Answer:
Wegener's theory was primarily rejected since he offered no explanation for how the continents might move.
Explanation:
The theory also went against many ideas widely accepted in the community.
when modeling a scientific process, it is more important to organize the parts in a way that makes sense to you than to list them sequentially.
true
false
False. It is more crucial to arrange the components of a scientific process in a manner that is understandable to you than it is to list them in sequentially when modeling it.
What does the word sequentially mean?The engineers can now do their tasks continuously instead of sequentially as they did in the past. pertaining to or founded on a procedure for testing a statistics hypothesis that requires looking at a series of samples before deciding whether to approve or reject the theory or to keep sampling from each one. sequentially.
A sequential activity is what?Sequential tasks involve steps in a together that and follow a sequential order or sequence. Writing a message, creating a recognisable image, and piecing together a puzzle are a few examples of these activities.
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the bond between adjacent amino acids is a(n) ________ bond.
The bond between adjacent amino acids is a covalent peptide bond. A protein is made up of a lengthy chain of amino acids that are connected by peptide bonds.
A water molecule is removed during a biological process that links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino .Peptide bonds are the connected that hold the amino acids of a peptide together in a particular order. Two atoms share an electron pair equally in a covalent link. Peptide (amide) and disulfide links between amino acids, as well as C-C, C-O, and C-N bonds within amino acids, are examples of significant covalent bonds.
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which molecule in each pair has the greater dipole moment? (a) o3 or so2 (b) hbr or hcl
In case of O3 or SO2, the SO2 has a greater dipole moment than O3.
In case of HBr or HCl, the HCl has a greater dipole moment than HBr.
In contrast to SO2, which has shorter and stronger bonds than SO, O3 has longer and weaker bonds than O2.
Recoupled pair bond dyad in SO2 produces SO double bonds. On the other hand, O3 has a lone pair on the center oxygen atom in addition to a pair of orbiting electrons on the terminal oxygen atoms, which results in a comparatively weak connection.
Both molecules are polar, although SO2 is more polar than O3 (dipole moment 0.53D ) with a dipole moment of 1.62D.
EN values for Br (2.96), Cl (3.16), and H (2.2) . Cl has the greatest electronegativity; the difference in polarity between H and Cl is the largest, 0.96; while in HBr, the difference in EN value is 0.76.
As a result, HCl will have a higher dipole moment than HBr. The increment of dipole moment is directly proportional to the increment of the electronegativity.
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the inflammatory response involves chemical and physical barriers that help protect the body from harmful substances.
The inflammatory response starts to work when tissue is harmed. Before using water for cooking or drinking, consumers are advised by radio announcement to boil it.
What among the following constitutes an inflammatory response?Pain, swelling, heat, and redness (Latin: rubor, calor, and tumor) are the four primary indicators of inflammation (dolor).
The inflammatory response is triggered when tissue injury occurs, right?When tissues are harmed, the immune system is activated and the inflammatory response begins. The innate immune system's immune cells, or neutrophils and eosinophils, are drawn to the site of tissue damage or injury via blood arteries and the lymphatic system before macrophages.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
I took the test
rank the labeled protons (ha-hd) in order of increasing acidity, starting with the least acidic.
[tex]H_{b} < H_{c} < H_{a} < H_{d}[/tex] is the increasing order of acidity in given compound.
where [tex]H_{b}[/tex] is least acidic and [tex]H_{d}[/tex] is most acidic
Higher the stabilization of negative charge produced as a result of removal of proton higher the acidity. [tex]H_{d}[/tex] is most acidic because after removal of [tex]H_{d}[/tex] ,negative charge on oxygen is resonance stabilized by (c=o) group .
similarly after [tex]H_{d}[/tex] , [tex]H_{a}[/tex] is most acidic because negative charge on oxygen is stabilized by conjugation with benzene.
After [tex]H_{a}[/tex] , [tex]H_{c}[/tex] is more acidic than [tex]H_{b}[/tex] because negative charge on oxygen is more stabilized while negative charge is less stabilized in carbon.
So to decide the order the stabilization of negative charge produced as a result of removal of proton is checked.
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complete question:
rank the labeled protons (ha-hd) in order of increasing acidity, starting with the least acidic for below figure.
hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce water and sodium chloride in an endothermic reaction. which statement must be true of the reaction?(1 point) responses
All other options given apply to exothermic reaction.
Since it is an endothermic reaction, More bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
A chemical reaction is the process of chemical transformation of one group of chemicals into another group.
Classical chemical reactions involve changes that affect only the position of electrons in forming and breaking chemical bonds between atoms, with no changes in the nucleus (no changes in the elements present) and many If , it can be described by a chemical equation. Nuclear chemistry is a subfield of chemistry that deals with chemical reactions of unstable radioactive elements in which both electronic and nuclear changes can occur.
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a reaction requires 25.0 g of sodium chloride. how many grams of a 10.0% solution would provide this amount of solute?
This amount of solute would be provided by 2.5 grams of a 10.0% solution.
% (w/v) formula:
[tex]% (\frac{w}{v}) = \frac{grams solute}{mL of solution} *100[/tex][tex](\frac{w}{v})[/tex]%[tex]= \frac{grams solute}{mLof solution} *100[/tex]
[tex]10[/tex]% [tex]NACl(\frac{g}{mL})= \frac{grams NaCl}{25mL} *100[/tex]
To calculate the mass in grams of NaCl required to create a 10% (w/v) NaCl solution, divide 10% by 100 and multiply the result by 25.
[tex]0.1*25 = 2.5g[/tex]
Salt, commonly known as sodium chloride (NaCl), is a substance that our body needs in order to absorb and transport nutrients, regulate blood pressure, maintain fluid balance, convey nerve messages, and contract and relax muscles.
Salt, or sodium chloride, accounts for about 75 to 90 percent of the sodium we consume. Our bodies require sodium, an essential mineral found in salt, for processes including blood pressure regulation and nutrition absorption. In addition to using salt to season food, clean household goods, and treat some medical conditions. Greater health issues like high blood pressure, heart disease, and kidney disease can be brought on by consuming too much salt. Your chance of developing those illnesses can be decreased by consuming less salt and consuming more potassium.
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marissa is investigating a biochemical reaction involving carbon compounds. the reaction requires a specific enzyme. what is the role of the enzyme in this reaction?
Marissa is investigating a biochemical reaction involving carbon compounds. the reaction requires a specific enzyme. The role of the enzyme in this reaction is to speed up the chemical reaction.
Enzymes are protein molecules. Enzymes lower the activation energy necessary for the reaction to occur. This allows the reaction to happen more quickly than it would without an enzyme present.
Any reaction requires a specific enzyme. That specific enzyme allow the
reaction to speed up, otherwise there is no change in reaction speed.
Enzymes work by decreasing the activation energy required to start biochemical reactions.
So, the enzyme role of enzyme is to speed up the reaction ad decreasing the activation energy of the reaction.
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how much energy is required to take a 15.0-g sample of ice at −15.0 °c to liquid water at 45.0 °c?
The energy is required to take a 15.0-g sample of ice at −15.0 °c to liquid water at 45.0 °c is 8.30kj.
What is enthalpy ?The term enthalpy is defined as the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume.
Ice warming Cs = 2.09 J/g∙°C
Enthalpy of fusion ∆H = 6.02 kJ/mol
Liquid water warming Cs = 4.18 J/g∙°C
Enthalpy of vaporization ∆H = 40.7 kJ/mol
Steam Warming Cs = 2.01 J/g∙°C
Step 1: Warm ice from −15.0°C to 0°C.
q1 = 470.25 joule
Step 2: Melt ice.
q2 = 5016.66
Step 3: Warm liquid water from 0°C to 45.0°C.
q3 = 2821.5 joule
The total energy is the sum of the energy of each step.
q = q1 + q2 + q3
= 470.25 + 5016.66 + 2821.5
= 8.30kj
Thus, energy is required to take a 15.0-g sample of ice at −15.0 °c to liquid water at 45.0 °c is 8.30kj.
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