A 2pi -periodic signal x(t) is specified over one period as x(t) = (1/A t 0 lessthanorequalto t < A 1 A lessthanorequalto t < pi 0 pi lessthanorequalto t < 2pi Sketch x(t) over two periods from t = 0 to 4pi. Show that the exponential Fourier series coefficients D_pi for this series are given by x(t) = {2 pi - A/4 pi n = 0 1/2 pi n (e^-j A n - 1/An) otherwise

Answers

Answer 1

The exponential Fourier series coefficients [tex]$D_n n$[/tex] for [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] are:

[tex]$D_n n=\{(p i-A) / 2 p i$[/tex] for [tex]$n=0$[/tex]

[tex]\left\{(-1)^{\wedge} n /(n \mathrm{~A})\right.[/tex] for [tex]$n=+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex]

To sketch [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] over two periods from [tex]$t=0$[/tex] to [tex]$4 \mathrm{pi}$[/tex], we first need to plot one period of [tex]$x(t)$[/tex], which is given as:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=(1 / \mathrm{A}) \mathrm{t} 0 < =\mathrm{t} < \mathrm{A} \\& =\mathrm{A} \mathrm{A} < =\mathrm{t} < \mathrm{pi} \\& =0 \mathrm{pi} < =\mathrm{t} < 2 \mathrm{pi}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

The plot of one period of [tex]x(t)[/tex] is shown below:

  |          /\

  |         /  \

A |        /    \

  |       /      \

  |      /        \

  |_____/          \_____

     0     A      pi    2pi

To sketch [tex]x(t)[/tex] over two periods, we need to repeat this pattern twice. Since [tex]x(t)[/tex] is a 2pi-periodic signal, we only need to sketch one period to represent the entire signal over any number of periods. Therefore, we can simply repeat the above plot twice to obtain the sketch of [tex]x(t)[/tex] over two periods from [tex]t = 0[/tex] to [tex]4pi[/tex], as shown below:

  |          /\          /\

  |         /  \        /  \

A |        /    \      /    \

  |       /      \    /      \

  |_____/        \__/        \_____

     0     A      pi         2pi  3pi

To find the exponential Fourier series coefficients [tex]D_n[/tex], we can use the formula:

[tex]$D_{\ldots} n=(1 / T) * \int[T] x(t) e^{\wedge}(-j n w 0 t) d t$[/tex]

where T is the period of [tex]$x(t)$[/tex], w0 is the fundamental angular frequency, and n is an integer. Since [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] is a 2pi-periodic signal, we have [tex]$T=2 p i$[/tex] and [tex]$\mathrm{wO}=2 \mathrm{pi} / \mathrm{T}=1$[/tex].

The Fourier series coefficients [tex]$D_n n$[/tex] for [tex]$n=0,+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex] are given by:

[tex]$D_{\ldots} n=(1 / 2 p i) * \int[2 \mathrm{pi}] x(\mathrm{t}) \mathrm{e}^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t$[/tex]

For [tex]$\mathrm{n}=0$[/tex], we have:

[tex]{ D_0 }$[/tex][tex]=(1 / 2 p i)^* \int[2 \mathrm{pi}] \times(t) d t$[/tex]

[tex]=(1 / 2 \mathrm{pi}) *\left[(1 / \mathrm{A}) * \int[\mathrm{A}] \mathrm{t} d \mathrm{dt}+\mathrm{A}^* \int[\mathrm{pi}] \mathrm{dt}+0\right] \\& =(1 / 2 \mathrm{pi}) *\left[(1 / \mathrm{A}) *\left(\mathrm{~A}^{\wedge} 2 / 2\right)+\mathrm{A}(\mathrm{pi}-\mathrm{A})\right] \\[/tex]

[tex]& =(1 / 2 \mathrm{pi}) *[(\mathrm{~A} / 2)+\mathrm{A}(\mathrm{pi}-\mathrm{A})] \\& =(\mathrm{pi}-\mathrm{A} / 2 \mathrm{pi})\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

For [tex]$n=+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex], we have:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& D_n n=(1 / 2 p i)^* \int[2 p i] x(t) e^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t \\& =(1 / 2 p i)^*\left[(1 / A) * \int[A] t e^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t+A^* \int[\text { pi }] e^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t+0\right] \\& =(1 / 2 \text { pi })^*\left[(1 / A)^*\left((-1)^{\wedge} n-1\right)+A^*\left(1-(-1)^{\wedge} n\right) /(j n)\right] \\& =(-1)^{\wedge} n /(n A)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Therefore, the exponential Fourier series coefficients [tex]$D_n n$[/tex] for [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] are:

[tex]$D_n n=\{(p i-A) / 2 p i$[/tex] for [tex]$n=0$[/tex]

[tex]$\left\{(-1)^{\wedge} n /(n \mathrm{~A})\right.$[/tex] for [tex]$n=+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex]

Using the formula for the inverse Fourier series, we can write the

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Answer 2

The exponential Fourier series coefficients [tex]$D_n n$[/tex] for [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] are:

[tex]$D_n n=\{(p i-A) / 2 p i$[/tex] for [tex]$n=0$[/tex]

[tex]\left\{(-1)^{\wedge} n /(n \mathrm{~A})\right.[/tex] for [tex]$n=+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex]

To sketch [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] over two periods from [tex]$t=0$[/tex] to [tex]$4 \mathrm{pi}$[/tex], we first need to plot one period of [tex]$x(t)$[/tex], which is given as:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \mathrm{x}(\mathrm{t})=(1 / \mathrm{A}) \mathrm{t} 0 < =\mathrm{t} < \mathrm{A} \\& =\mathrm{A} \mathrm{A} < =\mathrm{t} < \mathrm{pi} \\& =0 \mathrm{pi} < =\mathrm{t} < 2 \mathrm{pi}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

The plot of one period of [tex]x(t)[/tex] is shown below:

  |          /\

  |         /  \

A |        /    \

  |       /      \

  |      /        \

  |_____/          \_____

     0     A      pi    2pi

To sketch [tex]x(t)[/tex] over two periods, we need to repeat this pattern twice. Since [tex]x(t)[/tex] is a 2pi-periodic signal, we only need to sketch one period to represent the entire signal over any number of periods. Therefore, we can simply repeat the above plot twice to obtain the sketch of [tex]x(t)[/tex] over two periods from [tex]t = 0[/tex] to [tex]4pi[/tex], as shown below:

  |          /\          /\

  |         /  \        /  \

A |        /    \      /    \

  |       /      \    /      \

  |_____/        \__/        \_____

     0     A      pi         2pi  3pi

To find the exponential Fourier series coefficients [tex]D_n[/tex], we can use the formula:

[tex]$D_{\ldots} n=(1 / T) * \int[T] x(t) e^{\wedge}(-j n w 0 t) d t$[/tex]

where T is the period of [tex]$x(t)$[/tex], w0 is the fundamental angular frequency, and n is an integer. Since [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] is a 2pi-periodic signal, we have [tex]$T=2 p i$[/tex] and [tex]$\mathrm{wO}=2 \mathrm{pi} / \mathrm{T}=1$[/tex].

The Fourier series coefficients [tex]$D_n n$[/tex] for [tex]$n=0,+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex] are given by:

[tex]$D_{\ldots} n=(1 / 2 p i) * \int[2 \mathrm{pi}] x(\mathrm{t}) \mathrm{e}^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t$[/tex]

For [tex]$\mathrm{n}=0$[/tex], we have:

[tex]{ D_0 }$[/tex][tex]=(1 / 2 p i)^* \int[2 \mathrm{pi}] \times(t) d t$[/tex]

[tex]=(1 / 2 \mathrm{pi}) *\left[(1 / \mathrm{A}) * \int[\mathrm{A}] \mathrm{t} d \mathrm{dt}+\mathrm{A}^* \int[\mathrm{pi}] \mathrm{dt}+0\right] \\& =(1 / 2 \mathrm{pi}) *\left[(1 / \mathrm{A}) *\left(\mathrm{~A}^{\wedge} 2 / 2\right)+\mathrm{A}(\mathrm{pi}-\mathrm{A})\right] \\[/tex]

[tex]& =(1 / 2 \mathrm{pi}) *[(\mathrm{~A} / 2)+\mathrm{A}(\mathrm{pi}-\mathrm{A})] \\& =(\mathrm{pi}-\mathrm{A} / 2 \mathrm{pi})\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

For [tex]$n=+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex], we have:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& D_n n=(1 / 2 p i)^* \int[2 p i] x(t) e^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t \\& =(1 / 2 p i)^*\left[(1 / A) * \int[A] t e^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t+A^* \int[\text { pi }] e^{\wedge}(-j n t) d t+0\right] \\& =(1 / 2 \text { pi })^*\left[(1 / A)^*\left((-1)^{\wedge} n-1\right)+A^*\left(1-(-1)^{\wedge} n\right) /(j n)\right] \\& =(-1)^{\wedge} n /(n A)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Therefore, the exponential Fourier series coefficients [tex]$D_n n$[/tex] for [tex]$x(t)$[/tex] are:

[tex]$D_n n=\{(p i-A) / 2 p i$[/tex] for [tex]$n=0$[/tex]

[tex]$\left\{(-1)^{\wedge} n /(n \mathrm{~A})\right.$[/tex] for [tex]$n=+/-1,+/-2, \ldots$[/tex]

Using the formula for the inverse Fourier series, we can write the

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Related Questions

plsssssssssssssssssss help

Answers

Answer:

2210in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

since volume= length *width *height

and area= length * width

u alr know area

so if area=l*w

and area= 130

then 130=l*w

so subsittute 130 for length and width

volume=(130*17)

=2210in^3

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume  = Area x Height

Area = 130 in^2

Height = 17 in

Volume = 130 x 17

Volume = 2210

Section 7.2: Problem 7 (1 point) Previous Problem Problem List Next Problem Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified axis. y= x², y = 0, x = 1, about the y-axis

Answers

The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = x², y = 0, x = 1 about the y-axis is π/2 cubic units.

How to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves?

To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = x², y = 0, x = 1 about the y-axis, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.

Consider a thin strip of width dx at a distance x from the y-axis. When this strip is rotated about the y-axis, it generates a cylindrical shell with radius x and height y = x².

The volume of the cylindrical shell is given by:

dV = 2πx(y)dx

= 2πx(x²)dx

= 2πx³dx

To find the total volume, we need to integrate the volume of all such cylindrical shells from x = 0 to x = 1:

V = ∫₀¹ 2πx³ dx

= 2π ∫₀¹ x³ dx

= 2π [x⁴/4]₀¹

= 2π(1/4)

= π/2

Therefore, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = x², y = 0, x = 1 about the y-axis is π/2 cubic units.

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how long is a parking space ? select the best estimate

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Answer:

So it would not be 6 cm because, that's like the size of a couple paper clips! it's not 6 millimeters either because that's very very small! 6 kilometers is ALOT! Do it would be 6 meters! A meter is about the length of a door frame! I hoped this helped! Good luck on that IXL!

if a flexible copper cable has 133 strands, each 5.63 mils in diamteter, what is the size of the cable in circular mils

Answers

As a result, the cable is **3317.7 CM⁵ in diameter in round mils.

explain circular mills.

A circular mil (CM) is a measurement of area that is particularly useful for describing the size of a wire or cable's cross section. It is equivalent to the surface area of a circle with a one mil (a thousandth of an inch, or 0.0254 mm²) diameter. It is equivalent to roughly 0.7854 millionths of an inch square.

This formula can be used to get the cable's diameter in circular mils:

- Each strand has a diameter of 5.63 mils.

Each strand has an area of (5.63/2)2 × π, or 24.9 circular mils (CM).

- 133 strands have a total area of 133× 24.9, or 3317.7 CM.

As a result, the cable is **3317.7 CM**⁵ in diameter in round mils.

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describe the given set with a single equation or with a pair of equations. the circle of radius centered at and lying in a. the xy-plane b. the yz-plane c. the plane y

Answers

The simplified versions of the given circle equation are a. x^2 + (y-1)^2 = 81, b.(y-1)^2 + z^2 = 81, and c. x^2 + z^2 = 81

a. The circle of radius 9 centered at (0, 1, 0) lying in the xy-plane can be described with the equation:
(x-0)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 9^2
Simplified, this becomes: x^2 + (y-1)^2 = 81

b. The circle of radius 9 centered at (0, 1, 0) lying in the yz- plane can be described with the equation:
(y-1)^2 + (z-0)^2 = 9^2
Simplified, this becomes: (y-1)^2 + z^2 = 81

c. If the circle of radius 9 centered at (0, 1, 0) is lying in the plane y, it means that the y-coordinate is constant throughout the circle. In this case, the equation becomes:
x^2 + z^2 = 9^2
Simplified, this becomes: x^2 + z^2 = 81, with y = 1

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Question is in the picture.

Answers

Based on the options provided, the roots of the quadratic equation associated with the graph are -6 and 3, as they are the values where the graph intersects the x-axis. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the quadratic equation?

In a quadratic equation in the form of [tex]"ax^2 + bx + c = 0"[/tex]  , the roots (or solutions) can be determined from the x-intercepts of the associated graph of the quadratic equation.

which represent the points where the graph intersects the x-axis. These points are also known as the "zeros" or "roots" of the quadratic equation.

In the case of the values -6 and 3 that you mentioned, they are the x-intercepts or zeros of the graph. This means that when you plug in -6 and 3 into the equation or function that corresponds to the graph, the result is zero.

Based on the options provided, the roots of the quadratic equation associated with the graph are -6 and 3, as they are the values where the graph intersects the x-axis.

Therefore, option a.  [tex]-6[/tex] and  [tex]3 i[/tex]s the correct answer.

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solve the given differential equation. (the form of yp is given.) show your work in clear and concise steps. put a box around your final answer. y'' - y = x2 3 (let yp = ax2 bx c.)

Answers

To solve the differential equation y'' - y = x^2/3 using the given form of yp (yp = ax^2 + bx + c), we first need to find the derivatives of yp.

yp = ax^2 + bx + c
yp' = 2ax + b
yp'' = 2a

Substituting yp, yp', and yp'' into the differential equation gives:

2a - (ax^2 + bx + c) = x^2/3

Simplifying this equation and comparing the coefficients of x^2, x, and the constant term gives:

-a = 1/3
b = 0
2a - c = 0

Solving for a, b, and c, we get:

a = -1/3
b = 0
c = -2a = 2/3

Therefore, the particular solution is yp = -x^2/3 + 2/3.

To find the general solution, we need to add the homogeneous solution, which is the solution to the associated homogeneous equation y'' - y = 0. The characteristic equation for this homogeneous equation is r^2 - 1 = 0, which has roots r = ±1.

Therefore, the general solution is:

y = c1e^x + c2e^-x - x^2/3 + 2/3

where c1 and c2 are constants determined by the initial or boundary conditions.

Final answer:

y = c1e^x + c2e^-x - x^2/3 + 2/3

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The diameter of a circle is 8 miles. What is the area of a sector bounded by a 180° arc?

I NEED HELP THIS ASSIGNMENT IS DUE TOMORROW IS AN IXL

Answers

The radius of the circle is half the diameter, so it is 8/2 = 4 miles.

The central angle of the sector is 180°, which is half of the full circle's central angle of 360°.

The area of the sector is given by the formula:

A = (1/2) * r^2 * θ

where r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians.

To find θ in radians, we can use the formula:

θ (in radians) = (π/180) * θ (in degrees)

For the 180° central angle, θ in radians is:

θ = (π/180) * 180 = π

Now we can plug in the values:

A = (1/2) * 4^2 * π
A = 8π

The area of the sector is 8π square miles.

use lagrange multipliers to find the indicated extrema of f subject to two constraints, assuming that x, y, and z are nonnegative. maximize f(x, y, z) = xyzconstraints: x y z = 32, x − y + z = 12f( ___ ) = ____

Answers

The maximum value of f(x, y, z) = xyz subject to the given constraints is f(4, 4, 2) = 32.

To maximize f(x, y, z) = xyz subject to constraints x y z = 32 and x - y + z = 12 using Lagrange multipliers, we need to define a function L(x, y, z, λ, μ) that includes the constraints:

L(x, y, z, λ, μ) = xyz + λ(xyz - 32) + μ(x - y + z - 12)

Now, we need to find the partial derivatives with respect to x, y, z, λ, and μ, and set them to zero:

∂L/∂x = yz + λyz + μ = 0
∂L/∂y = xz + λxz - μ = 0
∂L/∂z = xy + λxy + λ = 0
∂L/∂λ = xyz - 32 = 0
∂L/∂μ = x - y + z - 12 = 0

Solving this system of equations, we get the following:

x = 4
y = 4
z = 2

Now, we can find the maximum value of f:

f(4, 4, 2) = 4*4*2 = 32

Thus, the maximum value of f(x, y, z) = xyz subject to the given constraints is f(4, 4, 2) = 32.

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Graph the following line y= 3/2x-5

Answers

A graph of the linear equation y = 3x/2 - 5 in slope-intercept form is shown in the image attached below.

How to graph the solution to this linear equation?

In order to to graph the solution to the given linear equation on a coordinate plane, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given linear equation and then take note of the point that lie on it;

y = 3x/2 - 5

Next, we would use an online graphing calculator to plot the given linear equation as shown in the graph attached below.

Based on the graph (see attachment), we can logically deduce that a possible solution for the linear equation is the ordered pairs (0, -5) and (3.333, 0), which corresponds to the y-intercept and x-intercept respectively.

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You are going to spend no more than 3 hours hiking. During the 3 hours, you will take a 15 minute break. You can hike at a rate of 2.75 miles per hour. What is the greatest number of miles that you can hike?

Answers

Answer:

3 hours minus 15 minutes = 2 hours 45 minutes (2.75 hours)

(2.75 mph)(2.75 hours) = 7.5625 miles

determine the equation of the tangent plane to z = ln(2x y) at (1, 3).

Answers

The equation of the tangent plane to z = ln(2x y) at (1, 3) is x + (1/3)y - z + ln(2) + ln(3) = 0.

To find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = ln(2xy) at the point (1, 3), we need to find the partial derivatives of z with respect to x and y at (1, 3), which are:

∂z/∂x = 1/x

∂z/∂y = 1/y

Evaluating these partial derivatives at (1, 3), we get:

∂z/∂x(1, 3) = 1/1 = 1

∂z/∂y(1, 3) = 1/3

So the normal vector to the tangent plane at (1, 3) is given by:

N = <1, 1/3, -1>

Now we need to find the constant term in the equation of the plane. To do this, we substitute the coordinates of the point (1, 3) into the equation of the surface:

z = ln(2xy) = ln(2(1)(3)) = ln(6)

So the equation of the tangent plane is:

x + (1/3)(y - 3) - z + ln(6) = 0

Simplifying, we get:

x + (1/3)y - z + ln(2) + ln(3) = 0

So the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = ln(2xy) at the point (1, 3) is x + (1/3)y - z + ln(2) + ln(3) = 0.

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pls help w this question, it’s prob easy but I’m rlly lazy thx

Answers

Answer:

For Line T:

[tex]m = \frac{5 - 14}{2 - 0} = - \frac{9}{2} [/tex]

Since Lines T and R are perpendicular, the slopes of these two lines are negative reciprocals. So Line R has slope 2/9. We have:

[tex]3 = \frac{2}{9} (4) + b[/tex]

[tex] \frac{27}{9} = \frac{8}{9} + b[/tex]

[tex]b = \frac{19}{9} [/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{2}{9} x + \frac{19}{9} [/tex]

So the equation of Line R is

y = (2/9)x + (19/9)

A group of researchers found that the probability of completing a given optional assignment is 0.16. They then took a random sample of n-26 students. What is the expected number of students that will complete the assignment?

Answers

We can, probability of completing a given optional assignment is 0.16, expect about 4.16 students out of the 26 to complete the optional assignment.

What is the total expected number of students with complete the assignment?

The expected number of students that will complete the assignment can be found using the formula:

E(X) = np

where X is the random variable representing the number of students who complete the assignment, n is the sample size, and p is the probability of completing the assignment.

Substituting the given values, we get:

E(X) = 26 * 0.16

E(X) = 4.16

Therefore, we can expect about 4.16 students out of the 26 to complete the optional assignment. Since we can't have a fractional part of a student, we can round this up or down to the nearest whole number as needed.

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An item is regularly priced at $30. It is now priced at a discount of 80% off the regular price. What is the price now?

Answers

Answer: $24

Step-by-step explanation: (30*80)/100

The price now is $6.

P1
A fruit punch that contains 70% truit juice is combined with 100% fruit juice. How many ounces of each should be used to make 54 oz of a mixture that is 90%
Part: 0/2

Answers

Answer:

Let x be the number of ounces of 70% fruit juice. Then 54 - x will be the number of ounces of 100% fruit juice.

.7x + 54 - x = .90(54)

54 - .30x = 48.6

.3x = 5.4, so x = 18

18 oz of 70% fruit juice, 36 ounces of 100% fruit juice.

We need 18 oz of the 70% fruit punch and 36 oz of the 100% fruit juice to make 54 oz of a mixture that is 90% fruit juice.

What is an expression?

Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Let's call the amount of the 70% fruit punch we'll use "x" and the amount of 100% fruit juice we'll use "y".

To start, we can create two equations based on the information we have.

The first equation represents the total amount of liquid in the final mixture:

x + y = 54

The second equation represents the percentage of fruit juice in the final mixture:

0.7x + y = 0.9(54)

Simplifying the second equation:

0.7x + y = 48.6

We can now use the first equation to solve for one of the variables in terms of the other.

Let's solve for "y".

y = 54 - x

Substituting this into the second equation:

0.7x + (54 - x) = 48.6

Simplifying as:

0.7x - x = 48.6 - 54

-0.3x = -5.4

x = 18

So we need 18 oz of the 70% fruit punch.

Using the first equation to solve for "y":

y = 54 - x

y = 54 - 18

y = 36

So we need 36 oz of the 100% fruit juice.

Therefore, we need 18 oz of the 70% fruit punch and 36 oz of the 100% fruit juice to make 54 oz of a mixture that is 90% fruit juice.

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Policyholders of a certain insurance company have accidents at times distributed according to a Poisson process with rate λ. The amount of time from when the accident occurs until a claim is made has distribution G.
(a) Find the probability there are exactly n incurred but as yet unreported claims at time t.
(b) Suppose that each claim amount has distribution F, and that the claim amount is independent of the time that it takes to report the claim. Find the expected value of the sum of all incurred but as yet unreported claims at time t.

Answers

a. The expected value of the sum of all incurred but as yet

b. Unreported claims at time t is λt times the expected value of a single claim amount.

What is probability?

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with measuring the likelihood of an event occurring. It involves quantifying the chances of different outcomes of a random experiment, such as flipping a coin, rolling a die, or drawing a card from a deck.

According to the given information:

(a) Let N(t) be the number of claims incurred up to time t, and let S be the set of times when claims are incurred but not yet reported. Then, the probability that there are exactly n incurred but as yet unreported claims at time t is given by:

P(N(t) - |S| = n) = P(N(t) = n + |S|) × P(|S|)

Since the occurrence of claims follows a Poisson process with rate λ, the probability of n + |S| claims in time t is:

P(N(t) = n + |S|) = ( + |S| / (n + |S|)!)

The distribution of the time until a claim is reported, G, gives the probability that a claim is reported within some time interval after it is incurred. The probability that a claim is incurred but not reported by time t is given by:

P(|S|) = P(G > t)

Putting all these pieces together, we get:

P(N(t) - |S| = n) = ( + |S| / (n + |S|)!) ×) × P(G > t)

(b) Let X_i denote the claim amount for the i-th incurred but as yet unreported claim. Then, the total claim amount for all incurred but as yet unreported claims at time t is:

Y(t) = Σ_i= - |S| X_i

We can find the expected value of Y(t) by using the law of total expectation:

E(Y(t)) = E[E(Y(t) | N(t), S)]

Given N(t) and S, the expected value of Y(t) is just the sum of the expected values of the claim amounts for the unreported claims:

E(Y(t) | N(t), S) = Σ_i= E(X_i)

Since the claim amounts are independent and identically distributed according to F, we have:

E(X_i) = E(F)

Thus, we get:

E(Y(t)) = E[E(Y(t) | N(t), S)] = E[(n + |S|)E(F)] = λt × E(F)

Therefore, the expected value of the sum of all incurred but as yet unreported claims at time t is λt times the expected value of a single claim amount.

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On Your Own
PAGE 3 in the notes
A propane tank in the shape of a cylinder has a radius of 10 meters and a height of
15 meters. Find the volume Use 3.14 as an approximation of pi. Round your answer
to the nearest tenth.
My drawing:

Answers

The volume of the propane tank that has the shape of a cylinder would be =4,710m³

How to calculate the volume of the cylinder?

The propane tank has the shape of a cylinder with a given radius and height therefore the formula for the volume of a cylinder should be used to calculate it's volume.

To calculate the volume of a cylinder, the formula that should be used would be = πr²h

Where ;

radius = 10m

height = 15 m

Volume = 3.14 × 10×10× 15

= 4,710m³

Therefore,the volume of the propane tank that has the shape of a cylinder would be = 4710m³.

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A cylinder has a base diameter of 6 centimeters and a height of 18 centimeters. What is its volume in cubic centimeters,

Answers

Answer: 508.9380099cm³ or 508.94cm³ (2 decimal places)

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cylinder = [tex]V = \pi r^{2} h[/tex]   (Volume = pi x radius squared x height)

We have the diameter so we half it to get the radius

6 ÷ 2 =3

Then we do [tex]\pi[/tex] x 3² x 18 = 162[tex]\pi[/tex] or 508.9380099

1 decimal places = 508.9

2 decimal places = 508.94

Let f be the function given by f(x)=(x^2+x)cos(5x). What is the average value of f on the closed interval 2≤x≤6 ?a. -7.392b. -1.848c. 0.722

Answers

Average value of f on the closed interval 2≤x≤6 ≈ -1.848

How to find average value of f?

The average value of a function f(x) on a closed interval [a,b] is given by:

1/(b-a) × integral from a to b of f(x) dx

So, in this case, we need to find:

1/(6-2) × integral from 2 to 6 of f(x) dx

First, let's find the integral of f(x):

integral of (x²+x)cos(5x) dx

= (1/5) × integral of (x²+x) d(sin(5x))   (integration by parts)

= (1/5) × [(x²+x)sin(5x) - integral of (2x+1)sin(5x) dx]

= (1/5) × [(x²+x)sin(5x) + (2x+1)(cos(5x))/5] + C

So, the average value of f on [2,6] is:

1/(6-2) * integral from 2 to 6 of f(x) dx

= 1/4 × [(6²+6)sin(30) + (2×6+1)(cos(30))/5 - (2²+2)sin(10) - (2×2+1)(cos(10))/5]

≈ -1.848

Therefore, the answer is (b) -1.848 (rounded to three decimal places)

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use the big-θ theorems (not bounding with big-o and big-ω!) to find good reference functions for each of the following:i. 3n2+5n(2n+7)ii. n(n+1)/2iii. 3n+3n6+5logn2(n)iv. n(n-1)/(6n2+log2(n))

Answers

We can see that this function is of the same order of magnitude as 1/n. Therefore, we can say that (n-1)/(6n) = Θ(1/n), and 1/n is a good reference function for this function.

To find good reference functions for each of the given functions using the big-Theta notation, we need to find a lower and an upper bound that is both of the same order of magnitude as the function.

i. 3n² + 5n(2n+7)

Expanding the expression inside the parentheses and simplifying, we get:

3n² + 10n² + 35n

= 13n² + 35n

We can see that this function is of the same order of magnitude as n^2. Therefore, we can say that 13n² + 35n = Θ(n²), and n² is a good reference function for this function.

ii. n(n+1)/2

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

n(n+1)/2 = (n² + n)/2

We can see that this function is of the same order of magnitude as n². Therefore, we can say that (n² + n)/2 = Θ(n²), and n² is a good reference function for this function.

iii. 3n + [tex]3n^6[/tex] + 5logn(2n)

We can see that the term [tex]3n^6[/tex] dominates the other terms for large values of n. Therefore, we can say that 3n + [tex]3n^6[/tex] + 5logn(2n) = Θ([tex]n^6[/tex]), and [tex]n^6[/tex] is a good reference function for this function.

iv. n(n-1)/(6n² + log2(n))

For large values of n, the logarithmic term becomes negligible compared to the quadratic term in the denominator. Therefore, we can approximate the function as:

n(n-1)/(6n² + log2(n)) ≈ n(n-1)/(6n²)

= (n-1)/(6n)

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Recently many companies have been experimenting with telecommuting, allowing employees to work at home on their computers. Among other things, telecommuting is supposed to reduce the number of sick days taken. Suppose that at one firm, it is known that over the past few years employees have taken a mean of 5.4 sick days. This year, the firm introduces telecommuting. Management chooses a simple random sample of 80 employees to follow in detail, and, at the end of the year, these employees average 4.4 sick days with a standard deviation of 2.8 days. Let
μ
represent the mean number of sick days for all employees of the firm.
a.Find the P-value for testing
H0
:
μ
≥ 5.4 versus
H1
:
μ
< 5.4. Round the answer to four decimal places.
b.
The P-value calculated for testing H0 : µ ≥ 5.4 versus H1 : µ < 5.4 is a small probability; hence, it is plausible that the mean number of sick days is at least 5.4.
True or false

Answers

The required P-value is 0.0014. The given statement "The P-value calculated for testing H0 : µ ≥ 5.4 versus H1 : µ < 5.4 is a small probability; hence, it is plausible that the mean number of sick days is at least 5.4" is false because a small P-value indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is less likely to be true.

a. To find the P-value for testing H0: μ ≥ 5.4 versus H1: μ < 5.4, first calculate the test statistic:

Test statistic (z) = (Sample mean - Population mean) / (Standard deviation / √(Sample size))
z = (4.4 - 5.4) / (2.8 / √(80))
z ≈ -3.19

Now, use the z-table or a calculator to find the P-value corresponding to the test statistic:
P-value ≈ 0.0014 (rounded to four decimal places)

b. The statement "The P-value calculated for testing H0 : µ ≥ 5.4 versus H1 : µ < 5.4 is a small probability; hence, it is plausible that the mean number of sick days is at least 5.4" is FALSE.

A small P-value indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is less likely to be true and we have evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (H1) that the mean number of sick days is less than 5.4.

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The required P-value is 0.0014. The given statement "The P-value calculated for testing H0 : µ ≥ 5.4 versus H1 : µ < 5.4 is a small probability; hence, it is plausible that the mean number of sick days is at least 5.4" is false because a small P-value indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is less likely to be true.

a. To find the P-value for testing H0: μ ≥ 5.4 versus H1: μ < 5.4, first calculate the test statistic:

Test statistic (z) = (Sample mean - Population mean) / (Standard deviation / √(Sample size))
z = (4.4 - 5.4) / (2.8 / √(80))
z ≈ -3.19

Now, use the z-table or a calculator to find the P-value corresponding to the test statistic:
P-value ≈ 0.0014 (rounded to four decimal places)

b. The statement "The P-value calculated for testing H0 : µ ≥ 5.4 versus H1 : µ < 5.4 is a small probability; hence, it is plausible that the mean number of sick days is at least 5.4" is FALSE.

A small P-value indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is less likely to be true and we have evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (H1) that the mean number of sick days is less than 5.4.

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(1 point) carry out the hexadecimal addition ca10 4f57 directly in hexadecimal. show your work. do not convert the numbers to decimal, add them in decimal and convert the sum back to hexadecimal.

Answers

The hexadecimal addition of CA10 and 4F57 directly in hexadecimal is B197.

How to carry out the hexadecimal addition?

Hi! I'd be happy to help you carry out the hexadecimal addition of CA10 and 4F57 directly in hexadecimal. Here are the steps:

1. Write down the two hexadecimal numbers one below the other, with the least significant digits (rightmost digits) aligned:
  CA10
+ 4F57

2. Perform column-wise addition starting from the rightmost column (least significant digit):
  0 + 7 = 7

3. Move to the next column and add the corresponding digits. If the sum exceeds 15 (F in hexadecimal), carry over the excess to the next column:
  1 + 5 = 6 (no carry over needed)

4. Continue the addition for the remaining columns, remembering to carry over when necessary:
  A + F = 19 (in hexadecimal, this is 13); carry over the 1
  1 + C + 4 = 11 (in hexadecimal, this is B)

5. Combine the results from each column to obtain the final sum: B197

So, the hexadecimal addition of CA10 and 4F57 directly in hexadecimal is B197.

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set up the simplex matrix used to solve the linear programming problem. assume all variables are nonnegative. maximize f = 9x 3y subject to 2x 3y ≤ 300 x 4y ≤ 200.

Answers

The simplex matrix using the linear programming problem gives optimal solution x = 12.5, y = 0, with objective function value f = 9(12.5) + 3(0) = 112.5

To set up the simplex matrix for the given linear programming problem, we need to introduce slack variables for each inequality constraint and form the initial tableau as follows:

Basic Variables x y s1 s2 RHS

s1 2 3 1 0 300

s2 1 4 0 1 200

z -9 -3 0 0 0

In this tableau, x and y are the decision variables, s1 and s2 are the slack variables, and z is the objective function.

We start with the coefficients of the decision variables in the objective function, which are -9 and -3. We choose the variable with the most negative coefficient to enter the basis, which is y in this case.

To determine which variable to exit the basis, we calculate the ratio of the right-hand side (RHS) value to the coefficient of the entering variable for each constraint. The smallest nonnegative ratio corresponds to the variable that will exit the basis.

For the y variable, we have the following ratios:

s1: 300/3 = 100

s2: 200/4 = 50

Since the ratio for s2 is smaller, we choose s2 to exit the basis. To pivot, we divide the second row by 4 and perform row operations to eliminate the y variable from the other rows:

Basic Variables x y s1 s2 RHS

s1 2 0 1 -3/4 50

y 1/4 1 0 1/4 50

z -9/4 0 0 9/4 225

The new entering variable is x, with coefficient -9/4 in the objective function. The ratios for x are:

s1: 50/2 = 25

y: 50/(1/4) = 200

Therefore, y exits the basis and we pivot on the (2,1) element:

Basic Variables x y s1 s2 RHS

s1 1/2 0 1/2 -3/8 25

x 1/8 1 -1/8 1/8 12.5

z -9/8 0 9/8 9/8 237.5

The optimal solution is x = 12.5, y = 0, with objective function value f = 9(12.5) + 3(0) = 112.5

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reparametrize the curve with respect to arc length measured from the point where t = 0 in the direction of increasing t. (enter your answer in terms of s.) r(t) = e2t cos(2t) i 6 j e2t sin(2t) k

Answers

To reparametrize the curve with respect to arc length, we need to find the arc length function s(t) and then solve for t in terms of s.

The arc length function is given by:

s(t) = ∫√[r'(t)·r'(t)] dt

where r'(t) is the derivative of r(t) with respect to t.

We can calculate r'(t) as:

r'(t) = (2e^(2t)cos(2t) - 4e^(2t)sin(2t))i + (12e^(2t)sin(2t))j + (2e^(2t)sin(2t) + 6e^(2t)cos(2t))k

Now we can substitute this into the arc length formula and integrate:

s(t) = ∫√[(2e^(2t)cos(2t) - 4e^(2t)sin(2t))^2 + (12e^(2t)sin(2t))^2 + (2e^(2t)sin(2t) + 6e^(2t)cos(2t))^2] dt

This integral looks quite complicated, so we will use a numerical integration method to approximate s(t).

We can use the trapezoidal rule to numerically integrate s(t) between t = 0 and some value t = T:

s(T) ≈ ∑[s(iΔt) + s((i+1)Δt)]/2 * Δt

where Δt = T/n is the step size, and n is the number of intervals we use.

Once we have approximated s(t), we can solve for t in terms of s using numerical methods such as the bisection method or Newton's method.

For example, if we want to find the value of t that corresponds to s = 10, we can solve:

s(t) = 10

for t using numerical methods. Once we have t, we can plug it back into r(t) to get the reparametrized curve in terms of arc length s.

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Men's heights are normally distributed with mean 69.0 inches and standard deviation of 2.8 inches. If 16 men are randomly selected, find the probability that they have a mean height greater than 70 inches.

Answers

Answer:the probability is 42%

Step-by-step explanation:

k

Where do I get the solutions manual of "Linear Algebra and its Applications" by Gilbert Strang?

Answers

The solutions manual for "Linear Algebra and its Applications" by Gilbert Strang can typically be found on online bookstores, such as Amazon or Barnes & Noble.

Alternatively, you may also be able to find a digital copy of the solutions manual through online forums or academic websites. It is important to note that obtaining unauthorized copies of copyrighted materials is illegal, so be sure to obtain the solutions manual through legitimate sources.


You can find the solutions manual for "Linear Algebra and its Applications" by Gilbert Strang on various online platforms, such as Amazon or the publisher's website. You can also check your local bookstore or academic library for a copy of the solutions manual.

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what two numbers have a sum of “138” and a difference of “54”

Answers

To find two numbers that have a sum of 138 and a difference of 54, we can use a system of equations.

Let x be the larger number and y be the smaller number. Then we have:

x + y = 138 (equation 1)

x - y = 54 (equation 2)

We can solve this system of equations by adding equation 1 and equation 2:

2x = 192

Dividing both sides by 2, we get:

x = 96

Substituting x = 96 into equation 1, we get:

96 + y = 138

Subtracting 96 from both sides, we get:

y = 42

Therefore, the two numbers that have a sum of 138 and a difference of 54 are 96 and 42.

find the volume v of the described solid s. a right circular cone with height 4h and base radius 7r. V=Finding the Volume:The objective is to find the volume of the described solid.The general form of volume of the right circular cone is V=13πr^2hBy applying the given value in the formula to get a resultant part.

Answers

The volume of the described solid is (490/7) π h^3.

The formula for the volume of a right circular cone is:

V = 1/3 πr^2h

In this case, the cone has height 4h and base radius 7r. We need to express the volume in terms of h and r. Since the base radius is 7r, we can write:

r = (1/7) b

where b is the radius of the base of the cone. To find b, we use the fact that the height of the cone is 4h and the base radius is 7r:

h^2 + r^2 = (4h)^2

Substituting r = (1/7) b, we get:

h^2 + (1/49) b^2 = 16h^2

Solving for b, we get:

b^2 = 49(16h^2 - h^2) = 49(15h^2) = 735h^2

Therefore, b = sqrt(735)h, and the volume of the cone is:

V = 1/3 πr^2h = 1/3 π(49/49) b^2 (1/7) 4h = (2/21) π (735h^3)

Simplifying, we get:

V = (490/7) π h^3

Therefore, the volume of the described solid is (490/7) π h^3.

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invent a paired data set, consisting of five pairs of observations, for which y¯1 and y¯2 are not equal, and sey¯1 > 0 and sey¯2 > 0, but sed¯ = 0.'

Answers

Pair 1: (2, 4), Pair 2: (4, 6), Pair 3: (6, 8), Pair 4: (8, 10), Pair 5: (10, 12)

How to create a paired data set?

To create a paired data set with the given conditions, we need to have five pairs of observations where the average of y1 and y2 are not equal, and the standard errors for y1 and y2 are greater than 0, but the standard error of the differences (sed) is 0.

Step 1: Invent five pairs of observations
Here's a paired data set that meets these requirements:

Pair 1: (2, 4)
Pair 2: (4, 6)
Pair 3: (6, 8)
Pair 4: (8, 10)
Pair 5: (10, 12)

Step 2: Verify that y¯1 and y¯2 are not equal
Calculate the average of y1 values and y2 values:

y¯1 = (2+4+6+8+10)/5 = 30/5 = 6
y¯2 = (4+6+8+10+12)/5 = 40/5 = 8

Since y¯1 ≠ y¯2 (6 ≠ 8), this condition is met.

Step 3: Verify that sey¯1 > 0 and sey¯2 > 0
As the data sets have different values, it's evident that the standard errors for y1 and y2 are greater than 0.

Step 4: Verify that sed = 0
Calculate the differences (d) for each pair:

d1 = 4 - 2 = 2
d2 = 6 - 4 = 2
d3 = 8 - 6 = 2
d4 = 10 - 8 = 2
d5 = 12 - 10 = 2

Since all differences are the same (2), the standard error of the differences (sed) is 0.
So, the paired data set provided meets all the given conditions.

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