A 2300 kg sailboat is moving west at 5.5 m/s when an eastward wind
applies an average force of 950 N to is sail for 11.5 s. What is the speed
and direction of the boat after this force?

Answers

Answer 1

The boat is initially at equilibrium since it seems to start off at a constant speed of 5.5 m/s. If the wind applies a force of 950 N, then it is applying an acceleration a of

950 N = (2300 kg) a

a = (950 N) / (2300 kg)

a ≈ 0.413 m/s²

Take east to be positive and west to be negative, so that the boat has an initial velocity of -5.5 m/s. Then after 11.5 s, the boat will attain a velocity of

v = -5.5 m/s + a (11.5 s)

v = -0.75 m/s

which means the wind slows the boat down to a velocity of 0.75 m/s westward.


Related Questions

The average acceleration is the ratio of which of the following quantities?

Answers

the answer will be : Δt

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2. What is the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth? 9.8 N 75 N 85 N 735 N

Answers

F = MA
9.8 m/s * 75 kg = 735 N

The weight of a 75 kg person on Earth is 735 N, The correct option is D.

What is the acceleration due to gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration that an object experiences due to the gravitational force exerted by a massive body, such as Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2) and is denoted by the symbol "g".

The acceleration due to gravity is a vector quantity, which means that it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the acceleration due to gravity is always downwards, towards the center of the massive body.

The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value near the surface of the Earth, but it can vary slightly depending on altitude, latitude, and the composition of the Earth's interior. For example, at higher altitudes, the acceleration due to gravity decreases slightly, while at the equator, it is slightly greater than at the poles due to Earth's rotation.

The acceleration due to gravity plays an important role in many physical phenomena, including free fall, projectile motion, and the behavior of fluids in containers.

Here in the Question,

The weight of a 75 kg person on Earth can be calculated using the formula:

weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity

Substituting the given values, we get:

weight = 75 kg x 9.8 m/s^2

weight = 735 N

Therefore, the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth is 735 N, which is option D.

To learn more about Gravitational force click:

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A baseball is thrown straight upward with a speed of 30 m/s. (a) How long will it rise? (6) How high will it
rise? (c) How long after it leaves the band will it return to the starting point? (ch) When will its speed be
16 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 3.06 s

(b) 45.92 m

(c) 6.12 s

(ch) 1.43 s

Explanation:

Vertical Launch Upwards

In a vertical launch upwards, an object is launched vertically up without taking into consideration any kind of friction with the air.

If vo is the initial speed and g is the acceleration of gravity, the maximum height reached by the object is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle h_m=\frac{v_o^2}{2g}[/tex]

Similarly, the time it needs to reach the maximum height is:

[tex]\displaystyle t_m=\frac{v_o}{g}[/tex]

The object's speed (vf) after time t is:

[tex]v_f=v_o-g.t[/tex]

The baseball is thrown up at vo=30 m/s.

(a) It's required to calculate the time it needs to reach the maximum height:

[tex]\displaystyle t_m=\frac{30}{9.8}=3.06[/tex]

[tex]t_m=3.06~s[/tex]

(b) The maximum height is:

[tex]\displaystyle h_m=\frac{30^2}{2(9.8)}=45.92[/tex]

[tex]h_m=45.92~m[/tex]

(c) The time needed to travel up is the same time required to return to the starting point:

[tex]t_f=2*t_m=2*3.06[/tex]

[tex]t_f=6.12~s[/tex]

(ch) The speed will be vf=16 m/s at a certain time. Using the equation

[tex]v_f=v_o-g.t[/tex]

We solve for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{v_f-v_o}{g}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{30-16}{9.8}[/tex]

t = 1.43 s

Why is it hard to respond with action at times?

Answers

Yes it can be very hard
Usually people would sometimes need an example as an action

Day and night are caused by

Answers

Answer:

The Moon rotating around Earth and the Earth rotating around the Sun

Explanation:

Answer:

the rotation of Earth on its axis

Explanation:

Did it on study island

what does the word 'latent' means​

Answers

Answer:

Existence but not yet Developed or manifest; hidden or conceived

Pls help it’s due in 20 min

Answers

Answer:

1=false and 2=1st answer is correct

Jessica does not like how her BestFriend has been treating her around others. When confronted, the friend says Jessica is being emotional. Which beat describes the relationship between Jessica’s emotional and mental health

Answers

She is sad and feels left out because they are treating her badly. Hope this helps :)

How long does it take for light to travel 1m? and a 1mm?

Answers

Answer:

Hi. U should do like this

Answer:

3.335641 nanoseconds for meters

pls help asap plsss​

Answers

3. Waxing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:D
i’d say waxing!!!!!!!!

The charge of a capacitor is 1500μC. Determine the potential difference between the plates if their capacitance is 5μF.

Answers

Answer:

The potential difference between the plates of the capacitor is 300V

Explanation:

Given;

capacitance of the capacitor, C = 5μF = 5 x 10⁻⁶ F

charge of the capacitor, Q = 1500μC = 1500 x 10⁻⁶ C

The potential difference between the plates of the capacitor is given by;

V = Q / C

Where;

V is the  potential difference between the plates

Q is the charge of the capacitor

C is the capacitance

[tex]V = \frac{Q}{C} \\\\V = \frac{1500*10^{-6}}{5*10^{-6}} \\\\V = 300 \ volts[/tex]

Therefore, the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor is 300V

a compass needle acts as a(n)

Answers

Explanation:

A compass needle acts as a Magnet

The car's initial speed was 32m / s and it takes 99 seconds for the car to come to a full stop after the driver applies the brakes. What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

0.323232....m/s2

Explanation:

acceleration=V/t

32m/s/99s=0.3232m/s2

A pinball bangs against a bumper giving the ball a speed of 42cm/s if the ball has a mass of 50.0g what is the ball’s kinetic energy in joules

Answers

Explanation:

Given:-

mass=50g

velocity=42cm/s

To find:-

Kinetic energy

Solution:-

As we know that

[tex]{\boxed{\sf kinetic\:energy={\dfrac {1}{2}}mv^2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf k.v={\dfrac {1}{{\cancel{2}}}}\times 50\times {\cancel{42}}^2 [/tex]

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf k.v=50\times 21^2 [/tex]

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf k.v=50×441 [/tex]

[tex]{:}\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]\sf k.v=22050MJ [/tex]

1Joule=1000milijoules22050MJ=[tex]{\dfrac {22050}{1000}}=22.05J[/tex]=22J(Approximately)

[tex]\therefore[/tex][tex]{\underline{\boxed{\bf Kinetic\:energy=22Joule}}}[/tex]

need help please and thank you​

Answers

Answer:

0.13m/s

Explanation:

jhghffhjffhjfhjfhjf

The 2020 Ford police interceptor has a max acceleration of 4.4 m/s2. If a policeperson is sitting on
the roadside when a speeding car passes them at 70 mph (31.3 m/s), and the policeperson takes off
at max acceleration 1 second later, will they be able to catch the speeder in 10 seconds?
(Show work)

Answers

Answer:

The policeperson will not be able to catch the speeder in 10 seconds

Explanation:

The maximum acceleration of the 2020 Ford police interceptor, a = 4.4 m/s²

The rate at which the speeding car is moving, v = 70 mph (31.3 m/s)

The time after which the policeperson takes off = 1 second

The time, t, at which the policeperson catches the speeding car is given as follows;

s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the Ford police interceptor = 0

∴ s = 0 × t + 1/2·a·t² = 1/2·a·t²

s = 1/2·a·t²

s = v × (t + 1)

Equating both equations, gives;

v × (t + 1) = 1/2·a·t²

Substituting the values, we get;

31.3 × (t + 1) = 1/2 × 4.4 × t²

31.3·t + 31.3 = 2.2·t²

2.2·t² - 31.3·t - 31.3 = 0

By the quadratic formula, we have;

t = (31.3 ± √((-31.3)² - 4×2.2×(-31.3))/(2 × 2.2)

t ≈ -0.938 seconds or t ≈ 15.165 seconds

The policeperson will catch the speeder in approximately 15.165 seconds

Therefore, the policeperson will not be able to catch the speeder in 10 seconds.

You turn on a light in a room to read a book. Not all the energy from the lightbulb becomes light energy. What happens to the rest of the energy from the lightbulb?
A. It is transformed into magnetic energy.
B. It is transformed into chemical energy.
D. It is transformed into electrical energy.
C. It is transformed into thermal energy.

Answers

Answer: it is turned into thermal energy

C. it is transformed into thermal energy

A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height of 4 m. The fish travels 8.0 m horizontally before it hits the water below. What is the pelican’s speed

Pls solve to the fullest do not copy question and give very detail of how to do it pls and thank you

Answers

Answer:

Speed = 8.79m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Height = 4m

Horizontal distance = 8m

To find the time, we would use the second equation of motion

S = ut + ½at²

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²

Initial velocity, u = 0

Substituting into the equation, we have;

4 = 0(t) + ½*9.8*t²

4 = 0 + 4.9*t²

4 = 4.9t²

t² = 4/4.9

t² = 0.82

Taking the square root of both sides, we have;

t = 0.91 secs

To find the speed;

Speed = horizontal distance/time

Speed = 8/0.91

Speed = 8.79m/s

Therefore, the pelican's speed is 8.79 meters per seconds.

A force of 250 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 5 m/sec2. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Explanation:

force(f)=250N

acceleration(a)=5m/sec²

mass(m)=?

now,

f=m.a

f=m

a

m=250

5

m=50kg

i hope so,

fnet = fa + ff or fnet = fa - ff

Answers

Answer:first of all what is your question and i can give and example which is Use them when you have 2 forces named Fa & FF or Fg & Ff acting in opposite directions on an object and you need to know the resultant of your 2 forces.

Explanation:

i searched it up

what does it mean when we say "the acceleration due to gravity "

Answers

Answer: The acceleration due to gravity is the constant pull towards the core of the earth due to gravity on earth. It is abbreviated by the letter g and is equal to -9.81 m/s².

Explanation:

A 49 kg person is being dragged in their sleeping bag to the lake by a 593 N
force at an angle of 30°. If the person accelerates at a rate of 0.57 m/s?, how
much resistive force (force of friction) is acting on them?

NEED HELP LIKE RIGHT NOW PLz

Answers

Answer:

f = 485.62 N

Explanation:

Since, the bag is moving with some acceleration. Hence, the unbalanced force will be given as:

Unbalanced Force = Horizontal Component Applied Force - Frictional Force

Unbalanced Force = Fx - f

But, from Newtons Second Law of Motion:

Unbalanced Force = ma

comparing the equations:

ma = Fx - f

f = F Cos θ - ma

where,

f = frictional force  = ?

F = Applied force  = 593 N

m = mass of person = 49 kg

a = acceleration = 0.57 m/s²

θ = Angle with horizontal = 30°

Therefore,

f = (593 N)(Cos 30°) - (49 kg)(0.57 m/s²)

f = 513.55 N - 27.93 N

f = 485.62 N

Which of the following does not correctly describe the position of the turtle and why?

Answers

Answer:

C. 2m to the right of the rollerblader

Explanation:

The turtle is 2m to the LEFT of the rollerblader, so its the only option not describing the position of the turtle:)

Hope this helps, have a great day;)

The greater the___of the object, the greater the force needed to achieve the same change in motion.

Answers

Answer:mass

Explanation:

For a science fair project about food and chemistry, Bill looks around his kitchen for examples of covalent compounds. What evidence can Bill use in his project to show that water (H2O) acts like other covalent compounds? He can demonstrate that water is a liquid with a definite volume. He can demonstrate that water can be boiled on a simple kitchen stove. He can demonstrate that water can sometimes be used to conduct electricity. He can demonstrate that water can change shape and either be sprayed or poured.

Answers

Answer:

B) He can demonstrate that water can be boiled on a simple kitchen stove.

Explanation:

Took the test edge2020 :)

He can demonstrate that water can be boiled on a simple kitchen stove.

The following information should be considered;

The evidence that should be used in his project for representing the water is that the water should be boiled on the kitchen stove and that should be simple not fancy. Therefore, the other options should not be considered.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/5566317?referrer=searchResults

Why can't we hold a glass with oily hands?!
Is it related to friction?!

Answers

Because oil is a lubricant which reduces friction between our hands and glass. Less friction and it tends to slip so yes , it is related to friction

What if the Earth was moved out to Jupiter's orbit which is about 5
times further from the Sun that Earth. How would the Sun's effect on
the Earth change at that distance?
25 times less gravitational force
0.5 times less gravitational force
5 time less gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

25.0 less force

Explanation:

how would the acceleration of an object change if you doubled (2x) the force and quadrupled (4x) the mass
a. acceleration remains the same
b. acceleration would be twice as much
c. acceleration would be half as much
d. acceleration would be one-fourth as much

Answers

Answer:

acceleration will be twice as much

help me please ( im past my limit for getting answers for today :/)
A cow is eating green grass that grows in a field.

Which type of organism is the grass in this scenario?

consumer
decomposer
prey
producer

Answers

Answer:

producer

Explanation:

grass is producing

by photosynthesis

How much force is required to accelerate an 8 kg mass at 5 m/s2

Answers

Answer: 40 N

Explanation: Use the formula

F = m a

to solve this.

F = (8 kg) (5 m/s²)

F = 40 kgm/s²

F = 40 N

The required force will be "40 N".

The given value are:

Acceleration,

a = 8 kg

Mass,

m = 5 m/s²

The force will be:

→ [tex]Force (F) = Mass(m)\times Acceleration (a)[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                   [tex]= 5\times 8[/tex]

                   [tex]= 40 \ N[/tex]

Thus the response above is right.

Learn more about force here:

https://brainly.com/question/12800231

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