A 14.585 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.283 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.573 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained., Limiting reagent is K2CO3,percent yield of CaCO3 = 40.20 %
molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol ,then 0.0888 mole = 0.0888 \times 100.0869 = 8.8877 gm. 8.8877 of CaCO3 is theoritical yield = 100% yield then 3.573 gm =3.573 \times 100 /8.8877 = 40.20 %,percent yield of CaCO3 = 40.20 %. Limiting reagents are drugs that are totally engulfed when a chemical reaction is completed. They are also recognised as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A set sum of reagents is needed for the finalisation of a chemical reaction, according to stoichiometry. Excess reagents are limiting reactant that aren't absorbed when a chemical reaction is finished. The limiting reagent is the reactant that has totally used up or responded since its quantity restricts the number of products formed.
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reabsorption is the movement of water and solutes from the to the . group of answer choices interstitial fluid; tubules bowman's capsule; nephron tubules glomerular capillaries; bowman's capsule nephron tubules; capillaries glomerular capillaries; peritubular capillaries
Water reabsorption occurs in the thin descending limb of the Loop of Henle.
Water reabsorption occurs in the thin descending limb of the Loop of Henle. It is permeable to water, which means that H2O molecules are freely able to leave it. Similarly to in the proximal convoluted tube, water can leave the thin descending limb into the more concentrated medulla through transcellular and paracellular movement.
Reabsorption occurs from the filtrate across the tubular lumen of the nephron and into the blood of the peritubular capillaries. The proximal convoluted tube reabsorbs about 65% of the total glomerular filtrate.
Reabsorbed fluids, ions, and molecules are returned to the bloodstream through the peri-tubular capillaries, and are not excreted as urine.
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total number of dimethyl cyclohexane isomers which are optically inactive due to internal compensation of angle of rotations.
The total number of isomers including stereoisomers for 1,3-dimethyl cyclohexane is 3, one cis and two optically active trans forms.
Isomers are compounds or polyatomic that have identical molecular formulae - that is, the very same amount of atoms for each element - but different atomic arrangements throughout space. Isomerism means the presence or absence of isomers. Isomers do not always possess the same physical or chemical properties. One of two or more compounds that have the same chemical formula but various atom arrangements inside the molecules and potentially distinct physiological properties. Isomers are organic molecules that have identical formulae and yet differ in properties and particle arrangement in the particle. As a result, compounds that exhibit disability as a result are referred to as enantiomers. The term "isomer" is derived from the Greek words "isos" and "meros," which mean "equal parts" in English.
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How to convert butane to 2 butano?
Answer:
Explanation: Butane can be converted to 2-butano through a process called isomerization. Isomerization is a chemical reaction in which a compound is converted into one of its structural isomers, which are molecules with the same chemical formula but different arrangement of atoms.
To convert butane to 2-butano, one common approach is to use a catalyst such as a metal or metal oxide to facilitate the rearrangement of the atoms in the molecule. This process typically involves heating the butane to a high temperature (around 200-300°C) in the presence of the catalyst, which promotes the isomerization reaction. Other conditions such as pressure and the presence of a solvent may also be used to control the reaction.
It's important to note that this process typically has a low yield, meaning that only a small fraction of the starting butane is converted to 2-butano. As a result, additional purification steps may be needed to separate the 2-butano from the other products of the reaction.
which of the following contaminants in your glassware react with a grignard, effectively quenching the reagent? which of the following contaminants in your glassware react with a grignard, effectively quenching the reagent? silicone compounds in the glass itself vacuum grease dust particles in the air water
When a grignard reacts with the impurities in your glassware, water effectively quenches the reagent.
In order to generate Grignard reagents—and organometallic reagents in general—water is often strictly excluded. Strongly nucleophilic Grignard reagents react quickly and irreversibly with water as follows: R − M gX +H 2O → R − H ↑ + M gXOH. Highly reactive organomagnesium halides known as Grignard reagents are created when magnesium metal reacts with alkyl or alkenyl halides. They react with acidic hydrogens like alcohols, water, and carboxylic acids because they are very powerful bases. Grignard and alcohol produce magnesium alkoxide and the alkane of the alkyl halide that was utilized to create the Grignard.
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A non-zero electron dipole moment for this particle would violate CPT symmetry. The results of an earlier experiment by Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie involving polonium, beryllium and paraffin wax was explained as the emission of this particle. Because its' radiative capture cross-section has no regions of resonance, Boron-10 is used to control the(*) radiation of these particles in thermal reactors. They consist of one up and two down quarks. Isotopes have the same number of protons, but different numbers of these particles. For 10 points, name these particles discovered by James Chadwick, which have no electric charge.
Neutrons are the particles that James Chadwick first identified as having no electric charge. Isotopes have variable numbers of neutrons despite having the same amount of protons.
How do protons work?The positively charged particles called protons are found in the atom's nucleus. The strong force, which is stronger at short distances, pulls the protons together while the electromagnetic force pushes them apart.
How do isotopes work?Isotopes are variations of chemical elements that have a varied number of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. To put it another way, isotopes are variations of elements that have different nucleons.
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which of the following ionic compounds would be expected to be insoluble in water? pbi 2 na 2so 4 kcl nh 4no 3 nach 3co 2
Ionic compounds like PbCl2 are supposed to be insoluble in water.
An example of a compound is what?A material that has been chemically bonded together from two or more distinct components. Water (H2O), which is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and table salt (NaCl), which is a composite of the elements sodium and chloride, are two examples of compounds.
Explain compounds in detail.A compound is a material made up of two or more separate chemical elements united in a certain order in chemistry. When the elements come together, they interact and create chemical connections that are hard to break. The sharing or trading of electrons between atoms results in the formation of these bonds.
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flodrivec, a chemical manufacturing company, is moving its administrative office to larger premises; therefore, it currently has various job openings. due to paucity of time, the recruitment manager of flodrivec wants to conduct a common interview test for all the candidates. the work at flodrivec demands its staff to be good at critical thinking, math, verbal reasoning, and quantitative concepts. in this scenario, which of the following selection tests should flodrivec conduct to hire the right candidates?
The following selection tests should flodrivec conduct to hire the right candidates is cognitive ability test.
The chemical manufacturing company, is moving its administrative office to larger premises; therefore, it currently has various job openings. due to paucity of time, the recruitment manager of flodrivec wants to conduct a common interview test for all the candidates. the work at flodrivec demands its staff to be good at critical thinking, math, verbal reasoning, and quantitative concepts. cognitive ability test used to assess the abilities that involved in the thinking.
Therefore, the test used for the selection is the cognitive ability test to hire the right candidates.
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buna s. the americans, who improved upon its manufacturing with the copolymerization of butadiene and styrene, gave it the name gr-s (government rubber-styrene) throughout the duration of the war. this copolymer, later known as sbr, quickly rose to prominence as the most significant synthetic rubber, accounting for nearly half of global output
With over half of all synthetic rubber produced worldwide coming from this copolymer, which became known as sbr,
What renders an SBR prohibited?Despite the fact that you can purchase every component needed to assemble an SBR, it is illegal to put together a rifle with such a barrels shorter than 16 inches.
SBR vs. pistol: what are they?The two are fundamentally different from one another in terms of their configuration and legal framework. The SBR should be made to shoot from the shoulder whereas the AR-15 handgun must be made to shoot with one hand and a conventional buttstock.
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A 1.8 g sample of oleic acid (C18H34O2), a common constituent of fats, is burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 35.8oC (Celsius). Given that the energy of combustion (∆E) for oleic is -39.4 kJ/g, calculate the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter. Make sure you enter kJ/C for your unit behind the number.
heat capacity of the calorimeter =
Specific heat of Calorimeter is 1.98kg/z in a 1.8 g sample of oleic acid (C18H34O2), a common constituent of fats, is burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 35.8oC (Celsius).
The quantity of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a specified amount of issue by one degree Celsius is defined as heat capacity. Heat capacity for just a given subject matter is determined by its size or quantity, trying to make it a broad property. Heat capacity is expressed in joules per Kelvin or degrees Celsius. (Also known as thermal capacity.) The ratio of power generation or specific heat absorbed (or released) by a scheme to temperature rise (or fall). Heat capacities are specified for specific processes.Specific heat capacity is measured in joules per kelvin per kilogramme (J/kgK), JK1kg1. Because a temperature increase of one degree Celsius equals a temperature increase of one kelvin, the joule per degree Celsius per kilogramme is J/(kg°C).
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the rate at which co2 was released into the atmosphere during the paleocene-eocene thermal maximum was which of the following:
Atmosphere system during the Paleocene Eocene thermal maximum give a probable range of 0.3-1.7 peta-grams of carbon per year, which is much slower then the currently observed rate of carbon emissions.
Deep-sea species were extinct, the oceans swiftly became acidic, and the globe warmed up by 5 to 8 °C during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) (56 Mya). Foraminifera fossil shells provide geochemical data that show how much the ocean's pH dropped during the PETM. Here, we use the B/Ca content of foraminifera as a geochemical indicator to reassemble the quantity and make-up of the carbon that was introduced to the ocean. Our reconstruction attributes PETM warming to volcanic emissions and contends that an increase in ocean buffering capacity contributed to the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Our calculations show that, in contrast to PETM carbon release, current CO2 release is happening far more quickly.
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Compare and contrast the following types of chemical reactions (5 points each): a. Combination b. Decomposition c. Replacement
It needs to be in two to three paragraphs.
Answer:
Combination reactions, also known as synthesis reactions, involve the combination of two or more reactants to form a single product. These reactions often involve the formation of chemical bonds between the reactants, and they are usually exothermic, meaning that they release energy in the form of heat. Examples of combination reactions include the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen, the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, and the combination of sodium and chlorine to form sodium chloride.
Decomposition reactions involve the breakdown of a single compound into two or more simpler substances. These reactions often involve the breaking of chemical bonds, and they are usually endothermic, meaning that they absorb energy from their surroundings. Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, and the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Replacement reactions, also known as substitution reactions, involve the replacement of one element or group of atoms in a compound by another element or group. These reactions often involve the transfer of electrons between reactants, and they can be either exothermic or endothermic depending on the specific reaction. Examples of replacement reactions include the displacement of hydrogen by a metal in a metal-acid reaction, the substitution of chlorine for hydrogen in an alkyl halide, and the replacement of a metal ion by another metal ion in a precipitation reaction.
Overall, combination reactions involve the combination of two or more reactants to form a single product, decomposition reactions involve the breakdown
Calculate the frequency of light associated with the transition from n = 2 to n = 3 in the hydrogen atom.
The frequency of the light that is emitted from the hydrogen atom is 4.6 * 10^14 Hz.
What is the frequency of the transition?We know that according to the Bohr model, the movement of electrons from one energy level to the other can be effected and that this would be as a result of the absorption or an emission of energy by an atom.
We should now write the formula;
1/λ = RH(1/[tex]n_{2} ^2[/tex] - 1/[tex]n_{1} ^2[/tex])
RH = Rydberg constant
[tex]n_{2}[/tex] = final level
[tex]n_{1}[/tex] = initial level
Thus we have;
1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7(1/2^2 - 1/3^2)
1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7(0.25 - 0.11)
λ = 6.51 * 10^-7 m
The frequency is obtained from';
c= λ f
f = c/λ
f = 3 * 10^8/ 6.51 * 10^-7
f = 4.6 * 10^14 Hz
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the orbitals of a principal energy level are lower in energy than the orbitals in the next higher principal energy level.
A primary energy level's orbitals have less energy than that the orbitals of the principal energy level above it.
A principle energy level's orbitals have less energy than the orbitals of the principle energy level above it. Compared to the setup 3d5 4s1, the 3d2 4s2 configuration is more reliable. The same orbital may house up to 4 e-s.
Each major energy level has a single sublevel with an s orbital, which may hold up to two electrons. The lowest energy electrons in that primary energy level are those in this orbital, known as s electrons.
The electrons at an atom's highest occupied main energy level are known as valence electrons.
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write chemical equations for the five sn2 substitution reactions that you performed in part 1 of this lab. arrange the five substrates in increasing order of reactivity and provide suitable explanations for your answer
in this answer, we will be talking about the SN2 mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions. As an introduction to nucleophilic substitutions, these are reactions where the nucleophile replaces the leaving group.
The species that attack with a lone pair and expels the leaving group is the Nucleophile (electron-rich, like a nucleus since it is positively charged).
The leaving group (LG) is kicked out by the nucleophile. The molecule with the leaving group is generally classified as the Substrate (molecule of interest)
The substrate in substitution reactions is the Electrophile (electron-deficient)
K is the counterion. Counterions are often omitted since they are not part of the organic product and do not make influence on the course of the reaction
These reactions are divided into two main types: One, in which the nucleophilic attack and the loss of the leaving group happen at the same time, and the second time, in which the loss of the leaving group happens before the nucleophile can attack the reaction.
When everything happens simultaneously, it is called a concerted mechanism of the reaction. This is the SN2 mechanism.
When the processes happen one after the other, one by one, it is a stepwise mechanism – the SN1 mechanism.
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make a list of information you must know in order to write the correct formula for an ionic compound (this list may require reviewing all of the activities so far).
The correct formula for an ionic compound is total charge of cations = total charge of anions.
Ionic compounds do not exist usually as molecules. In the solid state, the ionic compounds are in crystal lattice that is generally containing many ions among which each of the cation and anion. An ionic formula, such as like NaCl , is an empirical formula. This formula merely indicates that sodium chloride is made of an equal number of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium sulfide, another ionic compound, has the formula Na2S . This formula generally indicates that this compound is made up of twice as many sodium ions as sulfide ions. This section will teach you how to find the correct ratio of ions, so that we can write a correct formula.
If we know the name of a binary ionic compound, you can write its chemical formula. Start by writing the metal ion with its charge, followed by the nonmetal ion with its charge. Because the overall compound must be strictly electrically neutral, decide how many of each ion is needed in order for the positive and negative charges to cancel each other out.
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2N2(g) +302(g) → 2N₂O3 (9)
Express your answers as integers separated by a comma.
The molar masses of the reactant and product of the equation 2N2(g) +302(g) → 2N₂O3 (9) is 152 g.
How do you calculate the molar mass of the equation?In the given in this item, we may solve directly the molar masses of the reactants and the products to see if they are matching.
Reactant:
(2N2) = (2)(28.0 g/mol) = 56 g
(3O2) = (3)(32.0 g/mol) = 96 g
total = 152 g
Product:
(2N2O3) = (2)(76 g/mol) = 152 g
The reactant and product have the same masses.
Therefore, the molar masses of the reactant and product of the equation 2N2(g) +302(g) → 2N₂O3 (9) is 152 g.
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write the complete ground-state electron configuration of aluminum. for multi-digit superscripts or coefficients, use each number in succession.
The aluminum ground state electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹.
What is the full configuration of the aluminum ground state electrons?The electron configuration of aluminum will therefore be 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹. Scientists can easily write and communicate how electrons are arranged around an atom's nucleus using the configuration notation. It is now simpler to comprehend and predict how atoms will interact to form chemical bonds as a result.
The Aufbau Principle, Pauli-exclusion Principle, and Hund's Rule are the three key rules that we adhere to. By removing electrons from the outermost p orbital first, then the s orbital, and finally the d orbitals, the electronic configuration of cations is determined (if any more electrons need to be removed).
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Identify the absolute configuration of the chirality centers in each of the following compounds as R or S. Note: if multiple chirality centers are present, indicate the stereochemical designations as: RR, SS, RS, or SR. (Other terms used for chirality center include chiral center, stereocenter, and stereogenic center.) CO2H CO2H OH OH
Absolute configuration describes the relative positions of each bond around the chiral center atom using a set of criteria.
The Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority principles are used in the most common labeling approach, which uses the descriptors R or S. R and S stand for Rectus and Sinister, the Latin words for right and left, respectively. If the arrow points counterclockwise (left after leaving the 12 o'clock position), the stereocenter configuration is S ("Sinister" Latin for "left"). A chiral center is an atom (typically carbon) that is bound to four separate component groups. R and S are Latin terms that mean right and left, respectively, and are used to decide the label.
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a reactant decomposes with a half-life of 193 s when its initial concentration is 0.203 m. when the initial concentration is 0.540 m, this same reactant decomposes with the same half-life of 193 s.
What is the order of the reaction?
What is the value and unit of the rate constant for this reaction?
The order of the reaction is 1
The value and unit of the rate constant for this reaction 5.92*10^-3 s^-1
Reaction order refers to the power dependence of rate on the concentration of each reactant. Therefore, for first-order reactions, the rate depends on the concentration of a single species.
1)
Here half life is independent of concentration.
So, it must be 1st order reaction
2)
Given:
Half life = 117 s
use relation between rate constant and half life of 1st order reaction
k = (ln 2) / k
k= 0.693/(half life)
k= 0.693/(117)
k= 5.92*10^-3 s-1
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match the intermolecular force of attraction with the stabilized attribute of the double helix of dna. exterior sugar-phosphate groups exterior sugar-phosphate groups drop zone empty. stacked n-containing bases stacked n-containing bases drop zone empty. coupled complementary bases on each side of the double helix chain
Intermolecular forces that help to stabilize a DNA double helix:
Dispersion forces (in the interior bases stack and interact through dispersion forces).Ion-dipole forces (The polar exterior interacts with its aqueous environment through ion-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds).Hydrogen bonds (Bases form sequences of specific interchain hydrogen bonds and the polar exterior forms hydrogen bonds with its aqueous environment).DNA consists of two strands aligned antiparallel to each other, connected by many hydrogen bonds between bases on opposite strands. It is these highly specific intermolecular interactions that allow DNA to be read and written based on complementary interactions. Although individual hydrogen bonds are much weaker than covalent bonds.
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What are Quantitative and Qualitative Properties? Try to make this answer short and understandable.
This is a Grade 9 Science Question
In simple terms, quantitative properties are properties that can be measured or quantified, such as size, mass, and volume. These properties are often expressed as numbers or numerical values, and can be compared and contrasted using mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Qualitative properties, on the other hand, are properties that cannot be measured or quantified. These properties are often described using adjectives or other non-numerical descriptors, and they cannot be compared or contrasted using mathematical operations. Examples of qualitative properties include color, texture, and odor.
Overall, quantitative properties are properties that can be measured or quantified, while qualitative properties are properties that cannot be measured or quantified. These two types of properties are often used in scientific research and analysis to describe and compare different materials, substances, or phenomena.
Order the following in decreasing wavelength
Longest Wavelength
1
2
3
4
5
Radio
Ultra violet
Green
X-Ray
Red
Shortest Wavelength
These are radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays are in order of increasing frequency and decreasing in wavelength.
Which seven frequencies are decreasing?In general, the electromagnetic spectrum is divided into seven sections, rising in energy and frequency and decreasing in wavelength. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light, X-rays, and gamma rays ar names for these types of energy.
What seven different wavelengths are there?The parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are known to as gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves, from highest to lowest energy.
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the strongest intermolecular interactions between diethyl ether (ch3ch2och2ch3) molecules arise from
the strongest intermolecular interactions between diethyl ether (ch3ch2och2ch3) molecules arise from Hydrogen bonding.
Interaction involving a hydrogen atom located between two other atoms with a close connection for electron density; one such bond is relatively weak than just an ionic bond or symbolizes but powerful than van der Waals forces. Since hydrogen is connected to a relatively electronegative atom, and this electronegative atom is a hydrogen donor, the hydrogen bond is the dominant type of bond between molecules. A hydrogen atom is smaller in size than other atoms and molecules. As a result, the resulting charge is more powerful.
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Select all that apply Which of the following options correctly describe the three temperature scales and their relationship to each other? Select all that apply. a. The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales have the same zero point. Absolute zero is OK or -273.15°C. b. Both the Kelvin and Celsius scales have the same size degree unit. c. All temperatures in the Kelvin scale (other than 0 K) are positive. d. A degree Celsius is the same size as a degree Fahrenheit.
b. Both the Kelvin and Celsius scales have the same size degree unit , option c and d correctly describe the three temperature scales and their relationship to each other
The Celsius scale, also recognised as the centigrade scale, is a thermal scale based on zero degrees Celsius for the freezing temperature and one hundred degrees Celsius for the water's boiling point. Anders Celsius, a Swedish physicist, astrophysicist, and engineer, invented (and is named after) this magnitude. The centigrade scale was decided to name after Swedish astrophysicist Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who proposed it in 1742. The family name is derived from the name of a estate, Latin celsus ("mound"). The Kelvin scale. A temperature scale that starts at zero (-273.15°C or -459.67°F). Each degree, or kelvin, symbolises one degree of temperature rise on the Celsius scale. Water freezes at 273.15 K and heats at 373.15 K on the Kelvin scale.
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Helppppppp
Unit 6: Balancing Equations and Simple Stoichiometry
6.06: Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet
This worksheet is worth 10 points. For problems 5-7 make sure to show your work using the factor-label method (Please circle or highlight your answers). Also, please round answers to the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
Q5. 16.3g
Q6. 18.9g
Q7. 43.3g
Explanation:
Knowledge required to answer the questions:
1. The mass in 1 mole of a chemical substance in grams is equal to the formula mass of the substance
2. The equation: m = n × Mr, where m = mass (in g), n = number of moles (in mol) and Mr = formula mass (i.e. the sum of the atomic mass of all the atoms in the chemical substance)
3. The ratio of moles of each chemical substance in a reaction is according to the balanced equation
Question 5:
HBr + KHCO₃ → H₂O + KBr + CO₂
According to principle 2, find the number of moles of HBr using the given mass and the calculable Mr;
The Mr will be the sum of the atomic mass of each atom in the chemical compound, these atomic masses can be found on the periodic table:
HBr Mr = 1 + 79.9
HBr Mr = 80.9
If m = n × Mr, then n = m/Mr;
n = 30/(80.9)
n = 0.370828183
According to principle 3, and the balanced reaction equation, we can see the ratio of HBr to the CO₂ is 1:1;
In other words, 1 mol of HBr will react with 1 mol of KHCO₃ to produce 1 mol of H₂O, 1 mol of KBr and 1 mol of CO₂;
So, if you start with 30g or 0.37... moles of HBr, this will react with 0.37... moles of KHCO₃ to produce 0.37... moles of H₂O, 0.37... moles of KBr and 0.37... moles of CO₂;
Now, we simply have to use the equation from principle 2 to get the mass;
CO₂ Mr = 12 + 2(16)
Notice how you need to add (2 × 16) since CO₂ has two oxygen atoms
CO₂ Mr = 44
m = 0.37... × 44+
m = 16.3164401 ⇒ 16.3g
If the number of moles of reagents does not match up with the ratio illustrated in the balanced equation, then one will be the limiting reagent and the other or others would be in excess;
Using this principle and the method used previously, you could solve the questions 6 and 7;
I won't explain in full these questions, but will give the answers:
Question 6:
2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ → 2 H₂O + Na₂SO₄
NaOH m = 150
NaOH Mr = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40
m = n * Mr
n = 40/150 = 0.2666..
NaOH : Na₂SO₄
2 : 1
Na₂SO₄ n = 0.26.../2 = 0.1333...
Na₂SO₄ Mr = 2(23) + 32.1 + 4(16) = 142.1
m = 0.1333... * 142.1 = 18.946... ⇒ 18.9g
Question 7:
Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4 LiNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2 Li₂SO₄
Li₂SO₄ m = 350
Li₂SO₄ Mr = 2(6.9) + 32.1 + 4(16) = 109.9
Li₂SO₄ n = 109.9/350 = 0.314
Li₂SO₄ : LiNO₃
2 : 4 simplifies to:
1 : 2
LiNO₃ n = 0.314 × 2 = 0.628
LiNO₃ Mr = 6.9 + 14 + 3(16) = 68.9
LiNO₃ m = 0.628 × 68.9 = 43.2692 ⇒ 43.3g
Which of the following are considered disadvantages of using LiAlH4 for reductions, instead of NaBH4? (select all that apply)
a. LiAlH4 is selective, reducing aldehydes and ketones but not carboxylic acids or acid chlorides
b. LiAlH4 is a weaker reducing agent
c. LiAlH4 reacts violently with water
d. Reactions using LiAlH4 must be carried out under inert, anhydrous conditions
LiAlH4 reacts violently with water reactions using LiAlH4 must be carried out under inert, anhydrous conditions.
The correct option is D.
Which functional group is carboxylic acid?An organic substance that has the carboxyl group is referred to as a carboxylic acid. RCOOH is an acronym for a carboxylic anticholinergic general formula. The carboxyl group's carbon atom can be joined to either an atom or a carbon chain.
What distinguishes a carboxylic group?The carboxylic group causes blue litmus to become red. A carboxylic group is present when a chemical with a sweet scent forms. The presence of an acid group is shown by the fluorescent solution's appearance in green. Florida acetone is thus the event assets' strongest acid. That indicates Ch 2.
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How many nitrogen gas, hydrogen gas, and ammonia molecules would be needed in order for this chemical equation to follow the law of conservation of mass?
N2+H2 > NH3
1 nitrogen gas molecule, 1 hydrogen gas molecule, 1 ammonia molecule
1 nitrogen gas molecule, 1 hydrogen gas molecule, 2 ammonia molecules
1 nitrogen gas molecules, 3 hydrogen gas molecules, 2 ammonia molecules
2 nitrogen gas molecules, 3 hydrogen gas molecules, 2 ammonia molecules
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃ this is chemical equation to follow the law of conservation of mass. 1 nitrogen gas molecules, 3 hydrogen gas molecules, 2 ammonia molecules required. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is ammonia ?With the formula NH3, ammonia is a nitrogen and hydrogen inorganic chemical. Ammonia, the simplest pnictogen hydride and a stable binary hydride, is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor.
Ammonia produced by industry is used as fertilizer in agriculture to the tune of 80%. In addition to these uses, ammonia is made into polymers, explosives, textiles, insecticides, dyes, and other chemicals. It is also used to purify water sources.
1 nitrogen gas molecules, 3 hydrogen gas molecules, 2 ammonia molecules are needed in order for this chemical equation to follow the law of conservation of mass.
Thus, option C is correct.
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2. Explain why most synthesis reactions are exothermic. What does this imply about the energy needed to break the reactant bonds compared to energy released when the product bonds form? Draw an energy level diagram that could represent a synthesis
reaction.
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Answer: Most synthesis reactions are exothermic because the energy needed to break the reactant bonds is typically less than the energy released when the product bonds form. In other words, the reactant bonds have a lower energy level than the product bonds, so when the reactant bonds are broken and the product bonds are formed, energy is released in the form of heat.
This can be represented by an energy level diagram, in which the reactant bonds are shown at a lower energy level than the product bonds. When the reactant bonds are broken and the product bonds are formed, the energy level of the reaction decreases, indicating that energy is released.
Overall, the fact that most synthesis reactions are exothermic implies that the energy needed to break the reactant bonds is typically less than the energy released when the product bonds form. This is reflected in the energy level diagram, where the reactant bonds are shown at a lower energy level than the product bonds.
Explanation:
Answer:
Synthesis reactions are typically exothermic because the products of the reaction have lower energy than the reactants. This means that the energy needed to break the bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the product bonds form.
An energy level diagram can help illustrate this concept. In a synthesis reaction, the reactants are represented by two energy levels on the left side of the diagram, and the products are represented by a lower energy level on the right side. The energy difference between the reactants and the products is represented by the vertical distance between the two sets of energy levels. Since the product energy level is lower than the reactant energy levels, the reaction releases energy and is exothermic.
Here is an example of an energy level diagram for a synthesis reaction:
In this diagram, the vertical distance between the reactant and product energy levels represents the energy released by the reaction. This energy is typically in the form of heat, which is why most synthesis reactions are exothermic.
define the steps of the nitrogen cycle. also, number these steps, assuming nitrogen fixation is first. nitrogen fixation assimilation nitrification ammonification denitrification
Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is converted into a form that can be used by living organisms.
Nitrogen fixation: This process is carried out by certain bacteria and cyanobacteria, which are able to convert N2 into ammonium (NH4+) through a process called nitrogen fixation.
Assimilation: Assimilation is the process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms take in nitrogen from the environment and convert it into organic compounds, such as amino acids, that can be used for growth and development.
Nitrification: Nitrification is the process by which ammonium is converted into nitrite (NO2-) and then into nitrate (NO3-). This process is carried out by bacteria in the soil, and it is an important step in the nitrogen cycle because it makes nitrogen more readily available to plants.
Ammonification: Ammonification is the process by which organic nitrogen compounds, such as proteins and amino acids, are converted back into ammonium. This process is carried out by decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, which break down organic matter and release nitrogen back into the environment.
Denitrification: Denitrification is the process by which nitrate is converted back into atmospheric nitrogen (N2). This process is carried out by certain bacteria in the soil, and it is an important step in the nitrogen cycle because it removes excess nitrogen from the environment.
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during his honeymoon in switzerland, james joule is said to have used a thermometer to measure the tempera- ture difference between the water at the top and at the bottom of a waterfall. take the height of the waterfall to 9.81 m s . suppose that when the ball hits the ground, assuming that all the potential energy change mg dh of a mass m of water is used to heat that water by the time it reaches the bottom, calculate the temperature differ- ence between the top and the bottom of a waterfall 100 meters high. take the specific heat capacity of water 21 21 tobe4.18jk g .
The water fall's temperature drop over top to bottom is 0.234 K.
Why does water have a 1 specific heat?The quantity of heat needed to raise or lower a substance's temperature one degree Celsius is known as its specific heat, which is measured in grams.
As just a result, this takes a long time for water to heat up and for it to Is heat capacity in C or K?A substance's specific heat is the amount of calories required to increase the temperature with one gram by one degree Celsius.The metric system allows for the reporting of specific heats in either cal/g-oC as cal/g-K units since one degree just on Celsius scale is equivalent to one Kelvin.
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