Given :
A balanced chemical equation :
[tex]Zn +Cl_2->ZnCl_2[/tex]
To Find :
How many grams of zinc are needed to produce 12 grams of zinc chloride.
Solution :
Moles of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] ,
[tex]n=\dfrac{Given \ wt}{Molecular\ Mass}\\\\n =\dfrac{12}{136.30}\ mol\\\\n=0.088\ mol[/tex]
Now, by balanced chemical equation we can say that 1 mol of Zn produce
1 mol of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] .
So, 0.088 mol of Zn is required to produced 0.088 mol of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] .
[tex]Mass \ required = molecular \ mass \times moles\\\\m = 65.38 \times 0.088\\\\m=5.8 \ gm[/tex]
Therefore, 5.8 grams of zinc is required.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction equation Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g) How many milliliters of 6.50 M HCl(aq) are required to react with 8.75 g Zn(s)?
Answer:
41.17
Explanation:
n Zn = mass / m.wt
= 8.75 /(65.4) = 0.1338 mole
n HCL = ( from the balanced equation )
2HCL Zn
2mole → 1 mole
x mole → 0.1338mole
n HCL = .268 mole
M= mole/liter
6.50= 0.268/x
so u have0.04117 liter = 41.17 ml
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 41.17 ml of 6.50 M HCl(aq) are required to react with 8.75 g Zn(s).
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
number of moles of zinc= mass / molecular mass
= 8.75 /(65.4) = 0.1338 mole
number of moles of HCl ( from the balanced equation )
2 moles of HCl reacts with one mole of Zn
number of moles of HCl = 2×0.1338 =0.268 mole
Molarity = number of mole of HCl/volume occupied by solution
6.50= 0.268/volume
Volume of HCl = 41.17 ml
Therefore, 41.17 ml of 6.50 M HCl(aq) are required to react with 8.75 g Zn(s).
To know more about mole, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ5
What neutral element has the electron configuration described by the Aufbau diagram above.
Answer:
Aluminium.
Explanation:
The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹
Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:
Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1
Number of electron = 13
Next, we shall determine the number of protons.
Since the element is in its neutral state,
The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e
Proton = Electron
Number of electron = 13
Proton = Electron = 13
Proton = 13
Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.
The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e
Atomic number = proton number
Proton = 13
Atomic number = 13
Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.
HELP QUICK ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST AND 25 POINTS! bromine (br) has four energy levels. name 2 other elements that would have four energy levels.
Answer:
titanium and potassium
Explanation:
Answer: geranium and krypton
Explanation: hope this helps
How many kinds of atoms are there
Answer:
there are more than 109 different types of atom - one for each element.
Terry bought a gold necklace at a pawnshop and was wondering if it was “real” gold. She decided to perform a density test. She placed the necklace in a graduated cylinder of water that had 47.00 mL of water and the water rose to 48.35 mL. She then weighed the necklace and found it to have a mass of 22.89 g. What is the density of Terry’s necklace?
Answer:
d = 16.96 g/mL
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial water level in graduated cylinder is 47 mL and final water level is 48.35 mL.
The weight of the neclace is 22.89 g.\
We need to find the volume of the necklace. We know that, density equals mass per unit volume. So,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V_f-V_i}\\\\d=\dfrac{22.89\ g}{(48.35-47)\ mL}\\\\d=16.96\ g/mL[/tex]'
Hence, the density of Terry’s necklace is 16.96 g/mL.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The new mine means the supply is high and the price is low, so she can afford the necklace
What example of scientific thinking does Bohr response best indicate
Answer:
The Bohr model shows the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons with the electrons in circular orbitals at specific distances from the nucleus (Figure 1). These orbits form electron shells or energy levels, which are a way of visualizing the number of electrons in the various shells
What’s the first thing you should always do before starting a lab
Review your instructions
Is beans in water a suspension colloid or solution
Answer:
The CORRECT answer is Solution
Explanation:
Since a Colloid is a liquid like substance that cannot be removed from other solids the only possible choice would be a Solution. becuase with a solution you can drain the solution and still get the beans.
What is the percentage by mass of a solution with 30.0g salt dissolved in water to make 650.0g 0f solution?
Please help
Answer:
The percentage by mass of a solution with 30.0g salt dissolved in water to make 650.0g 0f solution is 4.61 %
Explanation:
The mass percentage of a solution is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of grams of solute that there are per 100 grams of solution.
The percent by mass is calculated as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture, multiplied by 100 to give a percentage.
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{solute mass}{solution mass} *100[/tex]
In this case:
solute mass: 30 gsolution mass: 650 gReplacing in the definition of percent by mass:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{30 g}{650 g} *100[/tex]
Solving:
percent by mass= 4.61 %
The percentage by mass of a solution with 30.0g salt dissolved in water to make 650.0g 0f solution is 4.61 %
help me please i need to sleep
Cloud is a gas.
ice is a solid.
snow is a solid.
steam is a gas.
rain is a liquid.
What’s the phase change to solid to gas
When a scientist analyzes experimental results, the scientist is generally:
which compound forms 2 parts of hydrogen and 1 part of oxygen?
Answer:
water
for one molecule of water each atom has the atomic mass unit, u,shown.
Explanation:
*can i be the brainliest*
A car travels 350 km in 7 hours. What is the average speed of the car (in km/hr)?
Answer:
50 km/hr
Explanation:
just divide the distance by the time (350/7)
Answer:
50 km/hr
Explanation:
Distance = 350 km
Time = 7 hours
Average Speed = ?
[tex]Average\:Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time} \\\\Average\: speed = \frac{350\:km}{7\:hr} \\\\A.V = 50\:km/hr[/tex]
What's the largest planet on Earth?
Answer:
Asia
Explanation:
Answer:
Asia.
Explanation:
A wave has a length of 8 meters and a speed of 32 meters per second. What is the frequency of the wave?
Answer:
f=vλ where: f is the frequency of the wave in hertz. v is the velocity of the wave in meters per second. λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters
f= 32*8 = 256 hertz
Explanation:
Question 26 (1 point)
Use the periodic table to determine which statement below is true of the element Bromine (Br).
•Bromine will lose 7 valence electrons to become a negative ion.
•Bromine will lose 7 valence electrons to become a positive ion.
•Bromine will gain 1 valence electron to become a negative ion.
•Bromine will gain 1 valence electron to become a positive ion.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Bromine will gain 1 valence electron to become a negative ion
Explanation:
Bromine can be found in period 4 in group 17 of the periodic table and is an halogen
The electron configuration of bromine can be presented as follows;
Electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁵
Therefore, an atom of bromine has 2 + 5 or 7 electrons in its outermost shell, which makes it have one less electron to complete a full octet structure and therefore, bromine has a strong affinity for electron to complete its octet structure and it is thus a strong oxidizing agent.
When bromine enters into a chemical reaction and gains the one valence electron it becomes a negatively charged ion.
The compound M-O-H can act both as acid or base depending upon the ionisation
enthalpy of the element M. Justify by taking elements (M) of the third period of the
periodic table.
action
Answer:
Explanation:
A compound that can act both as an acid and a base is called an amphoteric substance. A good example (based on the question) of an amphoteric substance is the Aluminium hydroxide [Al(OH)₃] where Aluminium is the "M" in M-O-H. Aluminium is in the third period of the periodic table. The reaction below shows aluminium can act both as an acid and as a base in different neutralization reactions.
As an acid
Al(OH)₃ + 3NaOH ⇒ Na₃AlO₃ + 3H₂O
As a base
3HCl + Al(OH)₃ ⇒ AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
NOTE: A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to give you salt and water
What is the SI unit for mass
Answer:
kilo gram
Explanation:
kilogram(kg)
Answer:
Kilogram (Kg).......
How does the control group differ from the experimental group? Choose all the correct options.
A The control group contains more than one experimental variable
B
The control group is used as a standard to compare results to, but the experimental group is not
c The experimental group is used as a standard to compare results to, but the control group is not
D The control group is not tested or measured
E The control group does not contain the experimental variable, but the experimental group does.
F The control group does contain the experimental variable, but the experimental group does not
Answer:
B,D,E
Explanation:
How can the motion of an object that is NOT moving change?
Answer:
Inertia.
Explanation:
The resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. An aspect of this property is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed, when no forces act upon them.
We have that for the Question "How can the motion of an object that is NOT moving change?" it can be said that Force is the reason for motion and is how can the motion of an object that is NOT moving change
Force
From the question we are told
How can the motion of an object that is NOT moving change?
Generally
Motion defines as the movement of a body from one place to another
Therefore
What the question is asking is
What makes the movement occur
Force
Force is defines as Mass of of an object times its acceleration but aslo is
the work done in a given time frame
Therefore
Force is the reason for motion and is how can the motion of an object that is NOT moving change
For more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/23379286
1. Which number is more accurate if the correct number is 3.5. Is it 3.1, 3.3, 3.6, or 4.0?
Answer:
3.6
Explanation:
3.6 is only 0.1 away from 3.5
I hope this helped and plz give brainliest!
The ground-state electron configuration for an element contains an unpaired 3s electron.
Answer:
Na
Sodium is located in the third row of the periodic table, where the 3s3s3, s orbital is being filled. Because sodium is the first of the two 3s3s3, s elements, its ground-state electron configuration contains a single, unpaired 3s3s3, s electron.
Explanation:
its late but ik someone can use it
The ground-state electron configuration for an element contains an unpaired 3s electron is Sodium, Na.
The ground state electron configuration of an element shows a series of how its electrons are arranged in thier orbitals at their lowest energy state.
The element which contained an unpaired 3s electron is the Alkali metal, Sodium.
Sodium, Na has atomic number of 11 and at ground state and will therefore be written as 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ We can also write the condensed form since the core electrons is the same with Ne, a noble gas which is [Ne]3s1.
The s orbital should contain at most 2 electrons , since for sodium, it has 1 electron in the 3s orbital, we say it is unpaired.
See more here:https://brainly.com/question/2071096
Which form of heat transfer is the sun heating Earth's atmosphere? *
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible.
why can't a beaker be used to measuring the volume of a liquid
Answer:
It doesn't have measure marks on it.
Which amino acid is least likely to produce a hydrogen bond with water or polar molecules?
To calculate the charge of an atom you must
Answer:
The charge of an element is equal to the number of protons minus the number of electrons. The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of the element given in the periodic table. The number of electrons is equal to the atomic number minus the charge of the atom.
Explanation:
Which acid
is synthetic and not found in
nature?
Answer:
because acids come from various chemical substances
What is the charge of a chromium ion that has lost 4 electrons?
Answer:
Explanation:
When an atom loses electron(s) it will lose some of its negative charge and so becomes positively charged. A positive ion is formed where an atom has more protons than electrons. In the opposite case when an atom gains electron(s) it becomes negatively charged (more electrons than protons)
and plzs do not hate
The charge of chromium after losing 4 electrons is +2.
What is the ionic charge?
Ions are two or more charged particles that make up ionic compounds. Electrostatic attraction keeps the ions together (in the solid phase) despite their opposing charges. Cations are positively charged ions, whereas anions are negatively charged ions. Many factors make ionic molecules significant.
They act as electrolytes for batteries and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. They could form a strong bond with other charged particles, such as those found in environmental samples or the human body. They find use in fireworks, flares, and lights because they are frequently multicolored when burned. The list is endless!
Studying the nomenclature used to give ionic compounds distinctive names is a good method to become familiar with and exposed to them. You will learn how to properly explain the identification of substances in language by converting from a chemical formula to a name—a highly essential problem as the diversity and complexity of known compounds keeps growing!
Therefore, the charge on chromium after losing 4 electrons is +2.
Read more about ions, here
https://brainly.com/question/1488567
#SPJ2
Calculate the mass of water if the densityis 1.02 g/mL and the volume is 62 ml. M = (D(V)
.016 mL
60.78 mL
63.24 mL
73.24 mL
Answer:
The answer is
63.24 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume = 62 mL
density = 1.02 g/mL
The mass is
mass = 1.02 × 62
We have the final answer as
63.24 gHope this helps you