8. All of the following are true of surface currents except (1 point)
Othey are influenced by wind.
Othey can exist in large lakes.
Othey are found in the top 1,300 feet of the ocean.
Othey have the same movement as thermohaline currents.

Answers

Answer 1

Water current involves surface or deep water circulation. Surface currents are influenced by winds and occur in the top 1313 feet of depth. Statement 4 is false. They have the same movement as thermohaline currents.

-----------------------------------------------

Many different factors can produce water currents in lakes and oceans. Some of these factors are

winds, temperature, salinity, earthquakes, and storms.

When talking about water circulation, there are two main types of movements,

Surface circulation, which occurs from 0 to 400 meters deep (up to 1313 feet aproximatelly)

Deep circulation, which occurs at depths that super 400 meters.  

Surface circulation is closely related to horizontal water movements, while deep circulation is related to vertical ones.

Horizontal water movements

They are produced by the action of different winds on the surface.

Superficial winds, influenced by the Coriolis effects, are responsible for most of the marine currents.

Trade winds push the water surface forward western direction in the equator, while western winds produce currents that move water to the east at higher latitudes.

By the Coriolis effect, water masses are deviated to the west or the east, depending on the hemisphere, resulting in large clockwise circular turns in the Northern Hemisphere and the opposite direction in the Southern Hemisphere.

Warmer currents travel from the tropics, along the continental margins, carrying warm water to higher latitudes, and as they do so, these water masses get cooler, producing cold currents.

Vertical movements

They can be related to density, salinity, and temperature.

Variation of these factors causes thermohaline currents, which move water vertically, transporting cold water with nutrients from the bottom to the surface.

According to this resumed framework,

Surface currentshorizontal movement ⇒ up to 400 m depth ≅ 1313 feet

Deep currentsvertical movement ⇒ more than 400 m depth.

OPTIONS

they are influenced by wind ⇒ TRUE they can exist in large lakes ⇒ TRUE  they are found in the top 1,300 feet of the ocean ⇒ TRUE they have the same movement as thermohaline currents ⇒ FALSE

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Answer:

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